Refinery Catalyst Sales

Refinery Catalyst Sales Market Outlook

The global refinery catalyst sales market is anticipated to reach approximately USD 7.2 billion by the year 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 4.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to several factors, including the surging demand for cleaner fuels and the rising need for efficient refining processes. Additionally, stringent environmental regulations globally are pushing refineries to adopt advanced technologies and catalysts that minimize emissions and enhance the yield of valuable products. The global shift towards sustainable energy sources is also influencing the market, as refiners seek to optimize operations and reduce waste through the use of specialized catalysts. Furthermore, the increasing investments in refinery upgrades and expansions, particularly in emerging economies, are expected to bolster the market growth.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors driving the refinery catalyst sales market is the need for high-quality fuels that comply with international standards. As countries impose stricter regulations regarding fuel quality and emissions, refineries are compelled to employ advanced catalyst technologies to meet these benchmarks. The technological advancements in catalyst formulations and designs contribute significantly to optimizing the catalytic processes, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of refineries. Moreover, the increasing complexity of crude oil compositions mandates the use of more sophisticated catalysts to streamline the refining process. The rise in global fuel consumption, especially in emerging markets, further propels the demand for refinery catalysts, as these regions expand their refining capacities and improve existing facilities. Additionally, the growing trend towards circular economy practices and the recycling of spent catalysts present new avenues for market expansion.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected global market size of USD 7.2 billion by 2035 with a CAGR of 4.5%.
• Significant growth driven by stringent fuel quality regulations and a shift to cleaner energy.
• Technological advancements in catalyst formulations improving refining efficiency.
• Increasing complexity of crude oil leading to a higher demand for specialized catalysts.
• Emerging economies investing in refinery expansions and upgrades to meet fuel demands.

By Product Type

FCC Catalysts:

Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) catalysts are pivotal in refining processes as they convert heavy oils into lighter products such as gasoline and diesel. The market for FCC catalysts is propelled by the growing demand for lighter fuels, which are essential for meeting regulatory standards worldwide. These catalysts facilitate the breaking down of larger hydrocarbons into smaller, more valuable components, thus optimizing the output of refineries. Moreover, the continuous advancements in FCC catalyst technology, including improvements in selectivity and stability, are enhancing the performance and economic viability of refining operations. As refiners aim to maximize yields while minimizing costs, the importance of FCC catalysts is heightened, ensuring their dominance in the product type segment of the market.

Hydrotreating Catalysts:

Hydrotreating catalysts play an essential role in removing impurities such as sulfur, nitrogen, and metals from crude oil fractions. This process is crucial for producing low-sulfur fuels that comply with stringent environmental regulations. The increasing emphasis on producing cleaner fuels is significantly driving the demand for hydrotreating catalysts. Furthermore, advancements in catalyst formulations are leading to improved activity and selectivity, helping refiners achieve higher yields and better product quality. As the global market shifts towards sustainable fuel production, the hydrotreating catalyst segment is expected to witness substantial growth, aligning with the industry's need for innovation and efficiency in refining processes.

Hydrocracking Catalysts:

Hydrocracking catalysts are integral to the hydrocracking process, which converts heavy feedstocks into valuable light products. The demand for these catalysts is largely propelled by the rising need for high-quality diesel and jet fuel, which are produced through hydrocracking. With the increase in crude oil prices, refiners are seeking to maximize their output from existing facilities, making hydrocracking catalysts indispensable. The continuous improvement in hydrocracking technology, such as enhanced catalyst durability and activity, is further enhancing the appeal of this segment. As refiners aim to optimize operations and enhance productivity, hydrocracking catalysts will continue to play a vital role in shaping the refinery catalyst sales market.

Alkylation Catalysts:

Alkylation catalysts are crucial for producing high-octane gasoline components through the alkylation process, which combines smaller hydrocarbons into larger, branched molecules. The increasing demand for high-performance fuels is driving the growth of alkylation catalysts in the refinery catalyst market. These catalysts contribute significantly to improving fuel quality by enhancing octane ratings. The advancements in catalyst development are leading to more efficient processes, allowing refiners to produce fuels that meet the stringent specifications set by regulatory authorities. As automotive technology progresses, and consumer preferences shift toward higher efficiency vehicles, alkylation catalysts will remain a key product type within the refinery catalyst sales market.

Isomerization Catalysts:

Isomerization catalysts are instrumental in transforming linear hydrocarbons into branched isomers, thereby improving fuel quality and octane ratings. The growing demand for high-octane fuels is a major factor driving the market for isomerization catalysts. These catalysts facilitate the conversion process, enhancing the value of refinery output. Moreover, with stricter environmental regulations compelling refiners to produce cleaner and more efficient fuels, the importance of isomerization catalysts is underscored. Ongoing research and development efforts aimed at enhancing catalyst performance and selectivity are expected to further increase the adoption of isomerization catalysts, contributing to the overall growth of the refinery catalyst sales market.

By Application

Fluid Catalytic Cracking:

Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) is one of the most significant applications of refinery catalysts, playing a vital role in converting heavy crude oil into lighter, more valuable products such as gasoline and diesel. The FCC process is crucial for refineries aiming to meet the increasing global demand for refined petroleum products. The adoption of advanced FCC catalysts is essential to improve the efficiency of this process, leading to higher yields and lower operational costs. As environmental regulations tighten, refiners are increasingly seeking FCC catalysts that offer better product selectivity and stability, ensuring that the FCC application remains a dominant force in the refinery catalyst sales market.

Hydrotreating:

Hydrotreating is another critical application for refinery catalysts, primarily aimed at removing impurities such as sulfur and nitrogen from petroleum products. The rise in demand for low-sulfur fuels, driven by stringent environmental regulations, is significantly boosting the hydrotreating process. Employing advanced hydrotreating catalysts enables refineries to produce cleaner fuels that comply with international standards. The market for hydrotreating applications is expected to grow as refineries adopt more efficient, high-performance catalysts that enhance productivity while minimizing costs. As sustainability becomes a priority in the oil and gas sector, hydrotreating will continue to be a vital application for refining operations.

Hydrocracking:

Hydrocracking is a significant refining application that involves transforming heavy crude oil into lighter, more valuable products using specialized catalysts. The increasing demand for middle distillates, particularly diesel and jet fuel, is driving growth in the hydrocracking segment. Refiners are focusing on obtaining maximum yield from their operations, making hydrocracking catalysts essential for optimizing performance and enhancing output quality. As technological advancements continue to improve hydrocracking processes, the application of these catalysts will remain crucial in meeting the evolving demands of the fuel market. Given the push towards cleaner energy, hydrocracking is expected to witness robust growth in the refinery catalyst sales market.

Alkylation:

Alkylation is a vital refining process that combines smaller hydrocarbons to produce high-octane gasoline components. The increasing demand for high-performance fuels is driving the market for alkylation catalysts. These catalysts enhance the quality of the refined products, ensuring compliance with stringent regulatory standards. As automotive fuel efficiency becomes more critical, refiners are increasingly turning to alkylation processes to improve octane ratings. The growth of the alkylation application is further supported by ongoing innovations in catalytic technology that aim to enhance efficiency and reduce production costs. Thus, alkylation is poised to maintain its significance in the refinery catalyst sales market.

Isomerization:

Isomerization is a key application in refining that transforms linear hydrocarbons into branched isomers, bolstering fuel performance by improving octane ratings. As demand for high-octane fuels escalates, the isomerization process gains prominence in the refinery catalyst market. The adoption of advanced isomerization catalysts enables refiners to produce fuels that meet or exceed regulatory specifications for octane rating. The ongoing research aimed at improving catalyst performance and operational efficiency is critical for maximizing the economic benefits of the isomerization application. This segment is expected to see substantial growth as refiners adapt to changing market conditions and consumer preferences regarding fuel efficiency and quality.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales serve as a crucial distribution channel in the refinery catalyst market, providing manufacturers a way to engage directly with their customers. This approach allows for better communication and understanding of customer needs, enabling suppliers to tailor their offerings more effectively. Furthermore, direct sales can result in cost savings for both manufacturers and customers as they bypass intermediaries, leading to more competitive pricing. Manufacturers also benefit from this channel by gaining valuable insights into market trends and customer preferences, which can inform product development and marketing strategies. Consequently, the direct sales channel is expected to hold a significant share of the refinery catalyst sales market.

Indirect Sales:

Indirect sales encompass a variety of distribution methods, including retail and wholesale channels, that allow refinery catalysts to reach a broader customer base. This mode of distribution is becoming increasingly important as manufacturers seek to expand their market reach and enhance brand visibility. The involvement of intermediaries can provide additional resources for logistics and marketing, facilitating a more efficient supply chain. Additionally, indirect sales enable manufacturers to tap into established networks that have existing relationships with potential customers. The growth of global refinery operations and the rising demand for catalysts will likely bolster the indirect sales channel, making it a vital aspect of the refinery catalyst sales market.

By Ingredient Type

Zeolites:

Zeolites are a cornerstone ingredient in many refinery catalysts, known for their exceptional catalytic properties and ability to enhance the efficiency of refining processes. Their unique porous structure allows for effective adsorption and selectivity in catalytic reactions, making them indispensable in applications such as Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) and hydrocracking. As the demand for cleaner fuels escalates, the requirement for high-performance zeolite-based catalysts is expected to grow. Continuous research into developing new zeolite formulations with tailored properties aims to improve activity and stability, thereby further propelling their use in the refinery catalyst market.

Metals:

Metals play a critical role in enhancing the catalytic activity of refinery catalysts, with precious metals such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium being particularly important. These metals provide essential catalytic functions that drive the chemical reactions in processes like hydrotreating and hydrocracking. As environmental regulations become stricter, the need for catalysts containing high-performance metals is increasing. Manufacturers are continuously innovating to optimize metal usage within catalyst formulations, striking a balance between cost and performance. The growing emphasis on producing high-quality fuels ensures that metal-based catalysts will remain vital components in the refinery catalyst sales market.

Chemical Compounds:

Chemical compounds serve as essential components in the formulation of refinery catalysts, contributing to their overall performance and efficiency. These compounds can enhance specific catalytic properties, such as stability, activity, and selectivity, making them integral to various refining processes. As the refining industry evolves, the development of new chemical compounds tailored for specific applications is becoming increasingly important. Manufacturers are investing in research to identify and create innovative chemical formulations that can withstand harsh refining conditions while delivering superior performance. The growing demand for effective catalysts underscores the importance of chemical compounds in the refinery catalyst sales market.

Additives:

Additives are utilized in refinery catalysts to enhance specific properties, such as activity, selectivity, and stability, which are crucial for optimizing refining processes. These substances can modify the chemical and physical characteristics of catalysts, enabling them to perform effectively under various operational conditions. The increasing push for cleaner fuels and improved refining efficiencies is driving the demand for advanced additives that can enhance catalyst performance. As manufacturers strive to create catalysts that meet stringent regulatory standards, the role of additives becomes increasingly significant in the refinery catalyst sales market.

Binders:

Binders are essential in the formulation of refinery catalysts, serving to hold catalyst materials together and maintain structural integrity during the catalytic process. These materials ensure that catalyst particles remain agglomerated and do not break apart during operations, which can compromise catalytic activity. The choice of binder can significantly impact the overall performance of the catalyst, affecting its lifespan and effectiveness. As refiners seek to optimize their processes for better yields and lower costs, the role of binders in catalyst formulations is becoming more prominent. Innovations in binder technologies that enhance performance under extreme conditions are expected to drive growth in this ingredient type segment within the refinery catalyst sales market.

By Region

The refinery catalyst sales market is witnessing dynamic growth across different regions, with North America and Asia Pacific emerging as significant players. North America, valued at around USD 2.1 billion in 2023, exhibits a strong CAGR of approximately 4.8% during the forecast period. This growth is predominantly driven by stringent environmental regulations and the increasing demand for cleaner fuels from refineries in the region. The United States, being a major refining hub, is investing heavily in upgrading its refinery infrastructure to comply with emerging standards, thus propelling the demand for advanced catalysts. Furthermore, technological advancements in catalyst formulations are enabling refiners to enhance their operational efficiencies, further solidifying North America’s position in the global market.

In contrast, the Asia Pacific region is projected to experience rapid growth, with a market value expected to reach USD 2.5 billion by 2035. The region’s robust economic growth, coupled with rising fuel consumption, is driving the demand for refinery catalysts. Emerging economies, such as India and China, are expanding their refining capacities to meet the burgeoning domestic fuel requirements, leading to increased investments in catalyst technologies. Moreover, government initiatives aimed at promoting cleaner fuel production are likely to foster the adoption of advanced catalysts across the region. As refineries in Asia Pacific strive to maximize yield and adhere to regulatory standards, the demand for refinery catalysts is anticipated to surge.

Opportunities

The refinery catalyst sales market is poised for significant opportunities, particularly as refiners seek to modernize their operations and align with sustainability goals. The ongoing global transition towards cleaner energy sources and low-carbon technologies presents a unique opportunity for catalyst manufacturers to innovate and develop advanced catalytic solutions. By investing in research and development, companies can create catalysts that not only enhance refining efficiency but also minimize environmental impacts. Furthermore, the market for spent catalyst regeneration presents an avenue for growth, as refiners are increasingly recognizing the economic and environmental benefits of recycling spent catalysts. This aligns with the broader trend of the circular economy, where waste is minimized, and resources are reused, leading to a more sustainable refining process.

Additionally, the expansion of refining capacities in emerging economies is expected to create substantial growth opportunities for refinery catalyst manufacturers. Countries in Asia Pacific and Latin America are ramping up investments in their refining infrastructure to meet domestic fuel demands. As these regions enhance their refining capabilities, the demand for advanced catalysts will inevitably rise. Moreover, partnerships and collaborations between catalyst manufacturers and refining companies can facilitate the adoption of new technologies, driving innovation and market growth. The increasing focus on digitalization and data analytics in refining operations also presents an opportunity for catalyst suppliers to integrate smart technologies into their products, further enhancing performance and efficiency.

Threats

Despite the positive outlook for the refinery catalyst sales market, several threats could hinder its growth trajectory. One of the most significant threats is the volatility of crude oil prices, which can directly impact refining margins and the overall profitability of refinery operations. When crude oil prices fluctuate significantly, refiners may delay investments in catalyst technologies or opt for lower-quality catalysts to cut costs, potentially compromising operational efficiency. Additionally, the shift towards alternative energy sources, such as electric vehicles and renewable energy, could lead to reduced demand for refined petroleum products in the long term, posing a challenge for the refinery catalyst market. The industry's reliance on fossil fuels may diminish, prompting refiners to reevaluate their operational strategies and catalyst utilization.

Another pressing threat is the increasing competition from emerging catalyst manufacturers, particularly in regions like Asia Pacific. As more players enter the market, price competition may intensify, affecting profit margins for established companies. Additionally, advancements in alternative refining technologies, such as biorefining and renewable diesel production, could disrupt the traditional refining landscape, necessitating a shift in catalyst development strategies. Manufacturers will need to remain agile and innovative to adapt to these changing market dynamics and maintain their competitive edge in the refinery catalyst sales market.

Competitor Outlook

• Honeywell UOP
• ExxonMobil Chemical
• Clariant AG
• Shell Catalysts & Technologies
• Albemarle Corporation
• Haldor Topsoe A/S
• W. R. Grace & Co.
• JGC Catalysts and Chemicals Ltd.
• CRI Catalyst Company
• BASF SE
• Johnson Matthey Plc
• SABIC
• DuPont
• Evonik Industries AG
• FMC Corporation

The competitive landscape of the refinery catalyst sales market is characterized by the presence of both established players and emerging companies. Key players are focusing on innovation and technological advancements to enhance the performance of their catalyst offerings while also addressing the growing demand for cleaner and more efficient refining processes. These companies are actively investing in research and development to create next-generation catalysts that meet stringent regulatory standards and improve operational efficiencies. In addition to product innovation, strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are common strategies employed by leading firms to strengthen their market position and expand their geographic reach. The competitive dynamics within the market are continuously evolving, driven by both technological advancements and changing customer preferences.

Among the prominent companies in the refinery catalyst sales market, Honeywell UOP stands out as a leader, providing a wide range of catalyst solutions for various refining processes. The company is known for its advanced technologies and has established a strong reputation for delivering high-performance catalysts that enhance refining efficiency. ExxonMobil Chemical is another major player with a robust portfolio of catalyst products designed to optimize refining operations. The company's focus on innovation and sustainability is reflected in its commitment to developing catalysts that minimize environmental impacts while maximizing yields.

Clariant AG is recognized for its extensive range of catalysts and is heavily investing in research to develop innovative solutions that address the evolving needs of the refining industry. Similarly, W. R. Grace & Co. has a significant presence in the market, offering a diverse lineup of catalysts and technologies tailored to various refining applications. The company’s emphasis on sustainability and performance enhancement has bolstered its position as a key player in this competitive landscape. As the market continues to grow and evolve, these leading companies will play a crucial role in shaping the future of the refinery catalyst sales market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 SABIC
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 DuPont
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 BASF SE
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Clariant AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Honeywell UOP
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 FMC Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Haldor Topsoe A/S
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 W. R. Grace & Co.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 ExxonMobil Chemical
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Johnson Matthey Plc
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 CRI Catalyst Company
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Evonik Industries AG
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Albemarle Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Shell Catalysts & Technologies
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 JGC Catalysts and Chemicals Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Refinery Catalyst Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Fluid Catalytic Cracking
    • 6.1.2 Hydrotreating
    • 6.1.3 Hydrocracking
    • 6.1.4 Alkylation
    • 6.1.5 Isomerization
  • 6.2 Refinery Catalyst Sales Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.2.1 Zeolites
    • 6.2.2 Metals
    • 6.2.3 Chemical Compounds
    • 6.2.4 Additives
    • 6.2.5 Binders
  • 6.3 Refinery Catalyst Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.3.2 Indirect Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Refinery Catalyst Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Refinery Catalyst Sales market is categorized based on

By Application

• Fluid Catalytic Cracking
• Hydrotreating
• Hydrocracking
• Alkylation
• Isomerization

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Indirect Sales

By Ingredient Type

• Zeolites
• Metals
• Chemical Compounds
• Additives
• Binders

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Honeywell UOP
• ExxonMobil Chemical
• Clariant AG
• Shell Catalysts & Technologies
• Albemarle Corporation
• Haldor Topsoe A/S
• W. R. Grace & Co.
• JGC Catalysts and Chemicals Ltd.
• CRI Catalyst Company
• BASF SE
• Johnson Matthey Plc
• SABIC
• DuPont
• Evonik Industries AG
• FMC Corporation