Compressed Natural Gas CNG and Liquified Petroleum Gas LPG Vehicles Sales

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Vehicles Sales Market Outlook

The global market for CNG and LPG vehicles is projected to reach approximately USD 8 billion by the year 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.2% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2035. This market growth is primarily driven by the increasing awareness regarding environmental sustainability, the adoption of alternative fuels, and the need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector. The growing government initiatives and subsidies for CNG and LPG vehicles are augmenting their adoption across various regions, while stringent regulations on vehicular emissions in urban centers are propelling manufacturers to invest in cleaner technologies. Furthermore, advancements in fuel delivery systems and the expansion of refueling infrastructure are facilitating the growth of the CNG and LPG vehicle market, making these vehicles more accessible and practical for consumers. As a result, both manufacturers and users are recognizing the economic and environmental benefits offered by CNG and LPG vehicles, contributing substantially to market growth.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the CNG and LPG vehicles market can be attributed to a multitude of factors that align with contemporary trends in environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. One significant factor is the rising fuel prices, which have caused consumers to seek more cost-effective solutions, thereby enhancing the appeal of CNG and LPG vehicles that offer lower operational costs compared to traditional gasoline and diesel vehicles. Additionally, government policies aimed at reducing reliance on fossil fuels and promoting cleaner energy alternatives are leading to increased investments in CNG and LPG infrastructure, such as refueling stations. The growing awareness of climate change and the push towards zero-emission vehicles have also motivated consumers and businesses to switch to eco-friendlier options. In urban areas where air pollution is a growing concern, the adoption of CNG and LPG vehicles is seen as a viable route to improve air quality. Moreover, technological advancements in engine design and fuel injection systems are enhancing the performance and efficiency of CNG and LPG vehicles, attracting more buyers and encouraging manufacturers to expand their offerings. The cumulative effect of these factors is expected to provide a robust foundation for the market's growth over the coming years.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Growing interest in alternative fuels is driving market expansion.
• Government initiatives and subsidies significantly enhance vehicle adoption.
• Technological advancements in fuel systems improve efficiency and performance.
• Rising fuel prices prompt consumers to shift towards economical options.
• Increasing environmental regulations promote CNG and LPG vehicle sales.

By Vehicle Type

Passenger Cars:

The segment of passenger cars utilizing CNG and LPG fuel is one of the most significant contributors to the overall market. These vehicles are increasingly favored for their lower emissions and reduced fuel costs, making them appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. The advancements in automotive technology have enabled manufacturers to produce passenger vehicles that are not only efficient but also offer competitive performance compared to conventional gasoline cars. As urban areas face stricter emissions regulations, the demand for CNG and LPG passenger cars is expected to rise, particularly in regions with significant vehicular pollution concerns. Moreover, the comfort and convenience offered by modern CNG and LPG passenger cars are addressing consumer preferences, further driving market penetration. This trend is underscored by partnerships between manufacturers and fuel suppliers to ensure a comprehensive refueling infrastructure to support these vehicles.

Light Commercial Vehicles:

Light commercial vehicles (LCVs) represent another dynamic segment within the CNG and LPG vehicle market. Businesses are increasingly adopting LCVs powered by alternative fuels due to their operational cost savings and lower emissions profile. These vehicles are widely used for delivery services, transportation of goods, and other commercial applications, making them integral to various supply chains. The economic advantages brought by CNG and LPG fuels, including lower fuel costs and potential tax benefits, are attractive to fleet operators looking to maximize profitability while adhering to environmental regulations. Additionally, manufacturers are focusing on enhancing the specifications of light commercial vehicles, including payload capacity and range, to cater to the needs of businesses. The robust refueling infrastructure for CNG and LPG in many urban areas supports the growth of this segment, making it a preferred choice for commercial fleets.

Heavy Commercial Vehicles:

Heavy commercial vehicles (HCVs), such as trucks and buses, are increasingly being equipped to run on CNG and LPG as the industry shifts towards more sustainable transportation methods. The transition to alternative fuels in this segment is driven by the need to comply with stringent emissions regulations and the increasing cost-effectiveness of CNG and LPG compared to diesel. Heavy vehicles powered by these fuels are capable of achieving significant reductions in particulate matter and greenhouse gas emissions, making them highly attractive to logistics companies and municipal transport services. The demand for HCVs in urban areas, where pollution levels are critical, is expected to soar, further propelling this market segment. Additionally, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development to improve the performance and durability of heavy commercial vehicles that utilize alternative fuels, ensuring that they can meet the rigorous demands of commercial transportation.

Two-wheelers:

The two-wheeler segment is seeing an increase in the adoption of CNG and LPG powered motorcycles and scooters, particularly in regions where fuel prices are a significant concern for riders. The affordability of CNG and LPG fuels compared to petrol has made these vehicles particularly appealing for daily commuters and delivery personnel. With urban traffic congestion becoming more pronounced, two-wheeler vehicles offer a practical solution for navigating densely populated areas. Manufacturers are capitalizing on this trend by developing lightweight and efficient two-wheeler models that can run on alternative fuels. The growing awareness of environmental sustainability is prompting municipalities to provide incentives for the adoption of green vehicles, including two-wheelers using CNG and LPG, further encouraging widespread acceptance of these eco-friendly transportation options.

Three-wheelers:

Three-wheelers, often used for public transport and last-mile connectivity, have also embraced CNG and LPG as viable fuel alternatives. In many developing countries, three-wheeler taxis or autorickshaws serve as a key mode of transportation for commuters. The shift towards CNG and LPG vehicles in this segment is bolstered by the need for cost-effective solutions in the face of rising fuel prices and urban pollution. Operators are increasingly recognizing the economic benefits of lower operating costs associated with CNG and LPG while contributing to cleaner air quality. The expansion of CNG and LPG refueling stations is facilitating the growth of this segment, allowing drivers to access these fuels conveniently. Moreover, government initiatives aimed at reducing vehicular emissions in urban centers are incentivizing the transition to cleaner three-wheeler vehicles, making this segment an attractive area for investment and development.

By Fuel Type

CNG Vehicles:

CNG vehicles are rapidly gaining traction in the automotive market due to their lower carbon footprint compared to traditional gasoline and diesel vehicles. As a cleaner alternative, CNG produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions and significantly reduces air pollutants, making it an attractive option for consumers concerned about environmental impacts. Additionally, the cost-effectiveness of CNG as a fuel source plays a crucial role in its growing popularity, as it often leads to lower operational expenses for vehicle owners. The expansion of CNG refueling infrastructure in urban areas is further facilitating the uptake of CNG vehicles, making it more convenient for users. Government incentives and initiatives supporting the deployment of CNG vehicles are catalyzing their adoption, particularly in public transport and commercial fleets. Moreover, technological advancements in engine design have improved the performance and efficiency of CNG vehicles, enhancing their appeal across various segments.

LPG Vehicles:

LPG vehicles are also seeing significant market growth due to their versatility and performance characteristics. The ability of LPG to power a wide range of vehicle types, from passenger cars to commercial trucks, makes it a highly flexible fuel option. Compared to gasoline, LPG offers lower emissions, contributing to better air quality and environmental sustainability. Additionally, LPG fuel systems can be integrated into existing vehicles, allowing for retrofitting of conventional gasoline vehicles, which presents a cost-effective solution for many users. The demand for LPG vehicles is further bolstered by the growing availability of LPG refueling stations, making it more accessible for consumers. Furthermore, the favorable pricing of LPG compared to traditional fuels enhances its attractiveness, particularly for consumers looking to reduce their fuel expenditures. These factors collectively contribute to the increasing adoption of LPG vehicles across various market segments.

By Sales Channel

OEMs:

The Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) segment plays a pivotal role in the sales of CNG and LPG vehicles, as manufacturers are increasingly designing and producing vehicles that run on these alternative fuels. OEMs are at the forefront of integrating advanced technologies into CNG and LPG vehicles, enhancing performance and fuel efficiency while meeting stringent emission regulations. By offering models that are specifically engineered for CNG and LPG use, manufacturers are able to attract environmentally conscious consumers and businesses seeking to reduce their carbon footprint. Additionally, partnerships between OEMs and fuel suppliers are fostering a robust supply chain, enabling the widespread availability of CNG and LPG vehicles. OEMs also benefit from government incentives for producing cleaner vehicles, positioning them favorably within the competitive landscape. This commitment to sustainability and innovation by OEMs is driving the market forward and solidifying their role as key players in the growth of the CNG and LPG vehicle market.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment for CNG and LPG vehicles is gaining momentum as consumers increasingly look for options to convert existing gasoline vehicles to alternative fuels. The appeal of lower fuel costs and reduced emissions makes this conversion an attractive proposition for many vehicle owners. Companies that specialize in aftermarket modifications are experiencing growth as they provide conversion kits and related services to ensure vehicles can operate efficiently on CNG and LPG. This segment also includes maintenance and repair services tailored to CNG and LPG systems, which are essential for ensuring the longevity and performance of converted vehicles. The availability of aftermarket solutions is facilitating the broader adoption of CNG and LPG vehicles by expanding the options for consumers and businesses alike. As awareness of the environmental benefits of alternative fuels continues to grow, the aftermarket segment is expected to thrive, complementing the sales from OEMs and driving overall market growth.

By User

Personal:

The personal user segment represents a significant portion of the CNG and LPG vehicles market, driven by individual consumers seeking eco-friendly transportation options. As awareness of climate change and air quality issues increases, personal vehicle owners are becoming more inclined to opt for CNG and LPG vehicles that align with their sustainable lifestyle choices. These vehicles not only provide lower fuel costs but also contribute to reducing the overall carbon footprint. Additionally, government incentives aimed at promoting cleaner vehicles bolster the attractiveness of CNG and LPG options among personal users. The versatility of these vehicles, which can cater to various driving needs—from daily commuting to long-distance travel—further enhances their appeal. The trend towards urbanization, where traffic congestion and pollution are prevalent, is motivating many personal vehicle owners to switch to alternative fuels, positioning this segment for continued growth in the coming years.

Commercial:

The commercial user segment is characterized by businesses and organizations that utilize CNG and LPG vehicles for various operational needs, including logistics, public transportation, and service delivery. Companies are increasingly recognizing the economic and environmental benefits associated with using CNG and LPG, resulting in a rising demand for these vehicles within their fleets. The lower operating costs associated with CNG and LPG fuels, combined with their ability to meet stringent emissions regulations, empower companies to align their operational practices with sustainability goals. Furthermore, many municipalities are incentivizing businesses to transition to cleaner vehicles, further accelerating adoption in this segment. As businesses strive to improve their corporate social responsibility profiles, the shift towards CNG and LPG vehicles is becoming an integral part of their operational strategies. The growing focus on sustainable practices among commercial users is expected to drive the continued growth of this segment in the CNG and LPG vehicles market.

By Region

The regional dynamics of the CNG and LPG vehicles market highlight significant variances in adoption and growth potential. In North America, the market is poised for a CAGR of approximately 4.5% through 2035, driven by the increasing availability of CNG refueling stations and the rising focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The presence of robust logistics networks and growing awareness of environmental concerns among consumers are also contributing factors. Meanwhile, in Europe, the market is experiencing a notable shift towards alternative fuels, supported by stringent emissions regulations and government incentives promoting the use of CNG and LPG vehicles. The preference for public transportation systems powered by alternative fuels is particularly strong in urban centers, enhancing the growth of this segment across the region.

On the other hand, the Asia Pacific region is expected to witness the most rapid growth in the CNG and LPG vehicle market, with a projected CAGR of 6.3% during the forecast period. Countries like India and China are making considerable investments in expanding CNG and LPG infrastructure, addressing the high levels of vehicular pollution prevalent in urban areas. The growing population and increasing vehicle ownership in these countries are also propelling demand for cleaner transportation options. In Latin America and the Middle East & Africa, the market is gradually evolving, with governments implementing policies to encourage the use of CNG and LPG vehicles as part of their broader environmental strategies. Collectively, these regional trends underscore the global momentum towards adopting CNG and LPG vehicles, driven by a combination of policy support, consumer awareness, and technological advancements.

Opportunities

The CNG and LPG vehicles market presents numerous opportunities for stakeholders, particularly with the growing demand for cleaner transportation solutions. One of the most promising opportunities lies in the expansion of refueling infrastructure, which is essential for supporting the adoption of these vehicles. Investment in establishing CNG and LPG refueling stations, particularly in urban areas with high population density, can significantly enhance accessibility for consumers and commercial fleet operators. As governments worldwide commit to reducing carbon emissions and promoting alternative fuels, partnerships between fuel suppliers, automotive manufacturers, and government agencies can lead to innovative solutions and sustainable business models. Additionally, opportunities exist in the aftermarket segment, where companies can focus on providing conversion kits for existing vehicles, thus tapping into a growing consumer base looking to switch to cleaner fuels. Overall, the proactive measures taken by various stakeholders to address environmental concerns can significantly drive market growth.

Another area ripe with potential is the development of technological advancements in CNG and LPG vehicle designs. Manufacturers can invest in research and development to improve engine performance, fuel efficiency, and vehicle reliability, thereby attracting more consumers. As electric vehicles gain momentum, CNG and LPG vehicles can position themselves as viable alternatives for those looking for a lower-carbon footprint without the limitations of battery technology. Furthermore, as urban centers globally implement stricter emissions regulations, there is a growing demand for public transportation systems utilizing CNG and LPG vehicles. This shift creates an opportunity for businesses involved in public transport to invest in cleaner vehicle fleets, thereby contributing to improved air quality and sustainability. Altogether, the focus on innovation and societal shifts towards greener practices can create a favorable landscape for the CNG and LPG vehicle market.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the CNG and LPG vehicles market, several threats could impede its growth trajectory. One of these threats is the increasing competition from electric vehicles (EVs), which are gaining traction as a leading solution for reducing emissions in the transportation sector. As technology advances, the cost of EVs continues to decline, making them more accessible to consumers. This trend could divert investment and consumer interest away from CNG and LPG options, particularly if electric charging infrastructure becomes more widespread and convenient. Additionally, fluctuations in natural gas and petroleum prices can influence consumer preferences, as volatility in fuel costs might deter potential buyers from making the switch to CNG and LPG vehicles. Furthermore, the public perception of CNG and LPG as interim solutions until complete electrification could undermine long-term investments in this market.

Another notable threat is the potential regulatory challenges facing CNG and LPG vehicles. As governments and regulatory bodies implement stricter emissions standards, manufacturers may face increased pressure to innovate and meet these regulations. Failure to comply with evolving laws could result in penalties or market restrictions, thereby hindering growth. Moreover, the lack of comprehensive refueling infrastructure in some regions can limit consumer acceptance of CNG and LPG vehicles, making it difficult for these vehicles to gain a foothold in certain markets. Lastly, the perception of safety concerns associated with natural gas and propane can deter consumers from considering CNG and LPG vehicles as viable alternatives. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for stakeholders aiming to capitalize on the opportunities present within the CNG and LPG vehicles market.

Competitor Outlook

• Ford Motor Company
• Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
• General Motors
• Toyota Motor Corporation
• Volkswagen AG
• Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
• Renault SA
• Mercedes-Benz
• Hyundai Motor Company
• Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
• Scania AB
• Iveco S.p.A.
• MAN Truck & Bus SE
• BAIC Group
• Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the CNG and LPG vehicles market is characterized by a mix of established automotive manufacturers and specialized companies focusing on alternative fuel technologies. Major automotive players, such as Ford, Toyota, and Volkswagen, are investing in developing CNG and LPG models while also expanding their existing product lines to include more eco-friendly options. These manufacturers have the advantage of established brand recognition and distribution networks, which enable them to reach a broad customer base effectively. Additionally, many of these companies are collaborating with fuel suppliers to enhance the availability of refueling infrastructure, thereby supporting the growth of CNG and LPG vehicles in various markets.

Furthermore, specialized companies that focus on alternative fuel technology are emerging as important players in the CNG and LPG vehicle market. Companies like Scania and Iveco are committed to producing heavy-duty vehicles powered by CNG and LPG, targeting commercial fleets and public transportation systems. These companies are leveraging their expertise in fuel-efficient technologies to gain a competitive edge in an increasingly environmentally conscious marketplace. The partnerships between these manufacturers, fuel suppliers, and governments also play a vital role in advancing the market, as they often lead to initiatives aimed at expanding refueling infrastructure and promoting the adoption of CNG and LPG vehicles.

In addition, the competitive landscape is evolving due to increasing consumer awareness of sustainability and environmental concerns. Companies that can effectively communicate the benefits of CNG and LPG vehicles, such as lower emissions and fuel costs, are likely to gain a competitive advantage. Moreover, as the market matures, innovation in fuel technologies and vehicle performance will be crucial for companies seeking to differentiate themselves. Collaboration among stakeholders, including research institutions, automotive manufacturers, and government bodies, is essential to addressing challenges and unlocking new avenues for growth in the CNG and LPG vehicles market. The ability to adapt and respond to market demands will ultimately determine the success of companies operating in this dynamic competitive environment.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Scania AB
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 BAIC Group
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Renault SA
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Iveco S.p.A.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Mercedes-Benz
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Volkswagen AG
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 General Motors
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Ford Motor Company
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 MAN Truck & Bus SE
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Hyundai Motor Company
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Toyota Motor Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Compressed Natural Gas CNG and Liquified Petroleum Gas LPG Vehicles Sales Market, By User
    • 6.1.1 Personal
    • 6.1.2 Commercial
  • 6.2 Compressed Natural Gas CNG and Liquified Petroleum Gas LPG Vehicles Sales Market, By Vehicle Type
    • 6.2.1 Passenger Cars
    • 6.2.2 Light Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.2.3 Heavy Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.2.4 Two-wheelers
    • 6.2.5 Three-wheelers

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Compressed Natural Gas CNG and Liquified Petroleum Gas LPG Vehicles Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Compressed Natural Gas CNG and Liquified Petroleum Gas LPG Vehicles Sales market is categorized based on

By Vehicle Type

• Passenger Cars
• Light Commercial Vehicles
• Heavy Commercial Vehicles
• Two-wheelers
• Three-wheelers

By User

• Personal
• Commercial

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Ford Motor Company
• Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
• General Motors
• Toyota Motor Corporation
• Volkswagen AG
• Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
• Renault SA
• Mercedes-Benz
• Hyundai Motor Company
• Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles
• Scania AB
• Iveco S.p.A.
• MAN Truck & Bus SE
• BAIC Group
• Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.