Automotive Shift Lever Sales

Automotive Shift Lever Sales Market Outlook

The global Automotive Shift Lever Market is estimated to reach USD 3.2 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 5.2% during the forecast period. The increasing demand for advanced transmission systems, coupled with advancements in automotive technology, are pivotal factors driving this growth. Alongside, the rising trend of vehicle automation and the expansion of electric and hybrid vehicles are contributing significantly to the adoption of more sophisticated shift lever systems. Furthermore, the growing consumer preference for enhanced driving experiences and comfort features in vehicles is propelling manufacturers to innovate and upgrade shift lever designs to meet these demands. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, the shift lever market is poised for substantial developments, influenced by regulatory changes and growing environmental concerns.

Growth Factor of the Market

The automotive shift lever market is experiencing robust growth due to several interrelated factors. Firstly, the transition towards more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles is fostering innovation in transmission systems, which, in turn, is driving the demand for advanced shift levers. Additionally, the surge in electric and hybrid vehicle production is creating new opportunities for shift lever manufacturers, as these vehicles often utilize unique transmission systems that require specialized levers. Moreover, the increasing consumer preference for automatic and semi-automatic transmission vehicles is pushing the market forward, as these systems necessitate the development of advanced shift lever technologies. Furthermore, the growing focus on vehicle automation and autonomous driving technologies is compelling manufacturers to integrate intelligent shift lever solutions. Lastly, ongoing research and development initiatives aimed at enhancing vehicle safety and comfort are further propelling the market's growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global automotive shift lever market is projected to reach USD 3.2 billion by 2035.
• The CAGR of the market is expected to be approximately 5.2% during the forecast period.
• The growing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles is boosting the shift lever market.
• Innovations in automated and semi-automated transmission systems are driving advancements in shift lever technology.
• Key manufacturers are increasingly focusing on enhancing product design and functionality to improve user experience.

By Product Type

Automatic Transmission Shift Lever:

The automatic transmission shift lever segment is witnessing a surge in demand due to the rising consumer preference for convenience and ease of driving. Automatic vehicles are becoming increasingly popular due to their user-friendly operation, which does not require drivers to manually change gears. This trend has led to manufacturers focusing on developing more sophisticated and ergonomically designed shift levers that offer enhanced functionality. Additionally, the integration of smart technology in automatic transmission levers, which allows for features like gear selection memory and adaptive shifting, is further promoting the growth of this product type. As a result, automatic transmission shift levers are expected to dominate the market throughout the forecast period, reflecting the ongoing shift toward convenience in driving experiences.

Manual Transmission Shift Lever:

Despite the growing popularity of automatic vehicles, the manual transmission shift lever segment continues to hold a significant market share, particularly among driving enthusiasts and in emerging markets. Manual transmission systems are often favored for their simplicity and the level of control they offer to drivers. As a result, manufacturers are focusing on improving the design and ergonomics of manual transmission levers to enhance user experience. Additionally, the growing trend of racing and motorsports is encouraging a niche market for high-performance manual shift levers, further solidifying their position in the market. Innovations aimed at reducing the effort required to shift gears and enhancing durability are also contributing to the sustained demand for manual transmission shift levers.

Continuously Variable Transmission Shift Lever:

The continuously variable transmission (CVT) shift lever segment is gaining traction primarily due to the increasing adoption of CVT systems in both passenger and commercial vehicles. CVTs offer seamless acceleration and improved fuel efficiency, making them an attractive option for manufacturers looking to enhance vehicle performance and efficiency. The unique design of CVT shift levers, which often includes push-button or dial interfaces, is appealing to consumers seeking modern and intuitive driving experiences. As automakers place greater emphasis on fuel economy and emissions reduction, the CVT shift lever segment is likely to see significant growth, driven by the ongoing advancements in CVT technology.

Dual-Clutch Transmission Shift Lever:

The dual-clutch transmission (DCT) shift lever market is expanding rapidly, driven by the increasing popularity of DCT systems in high-performance vehicles and sports cars. DCTs offer rapid gear shifts and enhanced performance, which are highly desirable features for automotive enthusiasts. Manufacturers are investing in advanced technologies to improve the responsiveness and functionality of DCT shift levers, making them more appealing to consumers. The incorporation of paddle shifters and electronic controls in dual-clutch systems is also enhancing the driving experience, leading to an uptick in demand for dual-clutch transmission shift levers. As the market for performance-oriented vehicles continues to grow, the DCT shift lever segment is expected to flourish significantly.

Automated Manual Transmission Shift Lever:

The automated manual transmission (AMT) shift lever segment is gaining prominence as automakers strive to blend the advantages of manual and automatic transmissions. AMT systems offer the efficiency of manual transmissions while providing the ease of use associated with automatic systems. This dual advantage appeals to a wide range of consumers, particularly in emerging markets where cost-effectiveness is a priority. The design of AMT shift levers, which often feature straightforward interfaces, is facilitating their growing acceptance. As manufacturers increasingly adopt AMT systems for their vehicles, the automated manual transmission shift lever segment is projected to witness steady growth in the coming years.

By Application

Passenger Vehicles:

The passenger vehicle segment represents a significant share of the automotive shift lever market, primarily driven by the high demand for personal cars. With the ongoing urbanization and rising disposable incomes, consumers are investing more in personal transportation, which increases the demand for advanced shift levers that enhance driving comfort and safety. Additionally, the shift towards electric and hybrid passenger vehicles is further driving innovation in shift lever designs, as such vehicles often require specialized transmission systems. Features such as integrated technology, customizable interfaces, and ergonomic designs are becoming increasingly important in attracting consumers in this segment.

Commercial Vehicles:

The commercial vehicle segment is also a key driver of growth in the automotive shift lever market, as businesses seek reliable and efficient transport solutions. Factors such as the expansion of e-commerce and logistics sectors are contributing to the rising demand for commercial vehicles, thereby increasing the need for durable and efficient shift levers. Manufacturers are focusing on producing robust shift levers that can withstand the rigors of commercial operations while ensuring ease of use for drivers. The growing trend of fleet management and telematics is further influencing the design and functionality of commercial vehicle shift levers, as companies look to enhance operational efficiency.

Electric Vehicles:

As the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) accelerates, the demand for specialized shift lever systems is also rising. Electric vehicles often incorporate unique transmission designs, leading to the development of innovative shift lever solutions that cater specifically to EV technology. The shift lever designs in EVs typically emphasize simplicity and user-friendliness, which enhances the overall driving experience. Moreover, the integration of smart features in shift levers, such as regenerative braking controls, is becoming increasingly common, reflecting the ongoing evolution of automotive technology. As more manufacturers invest in EV production, the growth prospects for the electric vehicle shift lever segment look promising.

Hybrid Vehicles:

Hybrid vehicles, which combine traditional internal combustion engines with electric propulsion systems, represent another growing segment in the automotive shift lever market. The unique mechanics of hybrid systems necessitate the development of specialized shift levers that are capable of seamlessly transitioning between different modes of operation. Manufacturers are focusing on enhancing the functionality and adaptability of shift levers in hybrid vehicles, which are designed to optimize fuel efficiency and performance. As consumer awareness of sustainability increases and the demand for hybrid technology rises, this segment is poised for substantial growth in the coming years.

Autonomous Vehicles:

The rise of autonomous vehicles is poised to revolutionize the automotive shift lever market. As the industry shifts towards fully autonomous driving technology, the conventional shift lever may evolve into more advanced controls, such as voice activation and touch interfaces. The need for a traditional shift lever in autonomous vehicles may diminish, but there will be a growing demand for innovative control systems that enhance the user experience and safety. Manufacturers will need to adapt to these changes and develop new solutions that align with the technological advancements in vehicle automation. The autonomous vehicle segment represents a significant opportunity for growth as the market continues to develop and mature.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

The original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) distribution channel is a major segment in the automotive shift lever market, accounting for a substantial portion of the total sales. OEMs play a crucial role in the automotive supply chain as they directly integrate shift levers into new vehicles. The increasing collaboration between automakers and component manufacturers is fostering innovation in shift lever technology, particularly as automakers strive to enhance vehicle performance and consumer satisfaction. Moreover, the rising production of electric and hybrid vehicles is leading OEMs to invest in advanced shift lever systems that cater to new transmission technologies. The OEM channel is expected to maintain its dominance in the market as more vehicles are produced and sold worldwide.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket distribution channel is gaining traction as consumers look to customize and upgrade their vehicles. The growing trend of vehicle personalization is driving demand for aftermarket shift levers, as drivers seek to enhance the aesthetics and functionality of their vehicles. This segment also benefits from the increasing popularity of DIY vehicle modifications and enhancements, with many consumers opting to replace factory-installed shift levers with aftermarket alternatives that offer improved ergonomics or unique designs. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce platforms has facilitated easier access to a wider range of aftermarket shift lever options, further boosting this segment's growth prospects. The aftermarket segment is expected to see significant growth as consumer preferences shift towards personalization and customization.

By Material Type

Steel:

The steel segment remains a dominant force in the automotive shift lever market due to its strength and durability. Steel shift levers are widely used in various vehicle types because they can withstand high-stress conditions while maintaining structural integrity. Additionally, steel is cost-effective and easy to manufacture, making it an attractive choice for many automotive applications. Steel shift levers can be found in both manual and automatic transmission systems, and their robustness contributes to overall vehicle performance and safety. The continual innovation in steel manufacturing, including advancements in alloy technology, ensures that this material will remain a cornerstone in the shift lever market.

Aluminum:

The aluminum segment is gaining popularity in the automotive shift lever market due to its lightweight properties and resistance to corrosion. Manufacturers are increasingly adopting aluminum shift levers in performance-oriented vehicles, as the reduction in weight can lead to improved fuel efficiency and handling. Aluminum offers an appealing aesthetic finish, which is often highlighted in luxury and premium vehicles. The ability to easily mold and shape aluminum into ergonomic designs is also a significant advantage, contributing to its growing adoption. As automakers continue to pursue weight reduction strategies, the aluminum shift lever segment is expected to see strong growth in the upcoming years.

Plastic:

The plastic shift lever segment is becoming increasingly relevant due to advancements in polymer technology, which have led to the development of high-performance plastics that can withstand the demands of automotive applications. Plastic shift levers offer design flexibility and can be produced in various shapes and colors, appealing to manufacturers looking to customize vehicle interiors. Additionally, the lightweight nature of plastic contributes to overall vehicle efficiency, making it an attractive option for both traditional and electric vehicles. As manufacturers focus on innovative design and consumer preferences evolve, the plastic shift lever segment is likely to experience significant growth.

Carbon Fiber:

The carbon fiber segment, while niche, is emerging as a popular choice for high-performance and luxury vehicles. Carbon fiber shift levers offer exceptional strength-to-weight ratios, making them ideal for performance applications where weight reduction is crucial. The unique aesthetic appeal of carbon fiber, coupled with its lightweight and durable properties, makes it an attractive option for luxury car manufacturers looking to enhance the interior quality of their vehicles. While the higher cost of carbon fiber may limit its widespread adoption, its use in premium segments is expected to bolster growth within this niche market. As performance standards continue to rise, the demand for carbon fiber shift levers is anticipated to increase.

Others:

The "Others" segment includes various alternative materials that are being explored for use in automotive shift levers. These may include advanced composites, biodegradable materials, and innovative alloys designed for specific automotive performance characteristics. As the automotive industry increasingly embraces sustainability and eco-friendliness, the exploration of alternative materials is becoming more prominent. Manufacturers are driven to innovate and utilize materials that not only meet performance standards but also align with environmental goals. The "Others" segment represents an exciting frontier in the automotive shift lever market, where ongoing research and development could lead to the emergence of new materials that redefine conventional design principles.

By Region

The North American automotive shift lever market is expected to generate significant revenue and experience steady growth over the forecast period, driven by the presence of several key automotive manufacturers and a strong consumer base for passenger and commercial vehicles. The increasing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles, alongside advancements in transmission technologies, will further enhance market growth in this region. It is projected that North America will account for approximately 30% of the global automotive shift lever market share, reflecting a CAGR of 4.5% from 2025 to 2035. The focus on innovation and quality by North American manufacturers will continue to drive the development of advanced shift lever systems.

In Europe, the automotive shift lever market is poised for robust growth, fueled by the region's emphasis on vehicle safety, performance, and environmental sustainability. The European automotive industry is at the forefront of adopting electric and hybrid technologies, making it a critical market for advanced shift levers that cater to these systems. It is anticipated that Europe will command around 28% of the global market, with a CAGR of 5.1% during the forecast period. The adoption of stringent regulations regarding emissions and fuel efficiency will further propel demand for innovative shift lever designs that align with these objectives. As a result, Europe is expected to remain a major player in the automotive shift lever market.

Opportunities

The automotive shift lever market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly in light of the accelerating shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles. As governments and consumers alike are increasingly prioritizing sustainability and fuel efficiency, manufacturers are presented with the opportunity to develop innovative shift lever solutions tailored to the unique requirements of these new vehicle types. This may involve the design of lightweight and environmentally friendly shift levers that not only satisfy regulatory demands but also meet consumer expectations for performance and reliability. Moreover, as vehicle automation and autonomous driving technology continue to advance, there is the potential for shift levers to evolve into entirely new control mechanisms, further expanding the market's growth opportunities.

Additionally, the rising trend of customization and personalization in the automotive industry is opening avenues for aftermarket shift lever providers. Consumers are increasingly seeking unique and personalized experiences with their vehicles, which presents a significant opportunity for manufacturers to develop bespoke shift levers that cater to individual preferences. This could involve offering a range of materials, designs, and technologies, enabling consumers to create a customized driving experience. As e-commerce continues to grow, the ability to reach a wider audience through online platforms will further enhance the growth potential for aftermarket shift lever solutions.

Threats

Despite the positive outlook for the automotive shift lever market, there are potential threats that could hinder growth. One significant threat is the rapid pace of technological advancements in the automotive sector, which may lead to shifts away from traditional shift lever designs. As automotive technology becomes more advanced, the need for conventional shift levers may diminish, particularly with the rise of fully autonomous vehicles that rely on alternative control systems. This evolution could render existing shift lever products obsolete, presenting challenges for manufacturers to adapt their offerings to align with changing consumer demands and technological trends.

Moreover, fluctuations in raw material prices, such as steel and aluminum, could also pose a threat to the automotive shift lever market. As manufacturers strive to maintain competitive pricing, any substantial increases in material costs could impact profit margins and lead to higher prices for consumers. This could, in turn, slow down market growth as consumers may opt for more affordable alternatives or delay vehicle purchases altogether. Additionally, regulatory changes concerning emissions and safety standards may also impact manufacturing processes and product designs, requiring manufacturers to navigate a complex regulatory landscape.

Competitor Outlook

• BorgWarner Inc.
• GKN Automotive
• Valeo SA
• Denso Corporation
• Continental AG
• Knorr-Bremse AG
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
• Magna International Inc.
• Honeywell International Inc.
• Showa Corporation
• JTEKT Corporation
• Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.
• Delphi Technologies
• Ficosa International SA

The competitive landscape of the automotive shift lever market is characterized by the presence of several prominent players striving to capture market share through innovation and strategic collaborations. Companies are increasingly investing in research and development to create advanced shift lever technologies that cater to the evolving demands of modern vehicles. By focusing on developing ergonomic designs, integrating smart features, and enhancing overall functionality, these manufacturers are positioning themselves to meet consumer expectations. The market is also witnessing a trend towards partnerships and collaborations among key players, aimed at leveraging technological advancements and expanding product portfolios to address the growing need for sophisticated shift lever solutions.

One of the major players in the automotive shift lever market, BorgWarner Inc., is renowned for its advanced technology and product innovation. The company specializes in providing innovative shift lever solutions for both traditional and electric vehicles, focusing on enhancing performance, reliability, and user experience. By investing significantly in research and development, BorgWarner is committed to staying at the forefront of technological advancements in the automotive industry. Their collaborative approach and strategic partnerships with automakers enable them to create tailored solutions that align with market trends, ensuring their competitive advantage in the automotive shift lever segment.

Another key player, Denso Corporation, is recognized for its comprehensive range of automotive components, including shift levers. Denso places a strong emphasis on sustainability and efficiency in its product offerings, driving innovations that cater to the growing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles. The company's commitment to quality and performance, combined with its global presence, positions it favorably within the competitive landscape of the automotive shift lever market. Denso's strategic investments in advanced manufacturing processes and technology further enhance its ability to meet the diverse needs of automotive manufacturers and consumers.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Valeo SA
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Continental AG
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 GKN Automotive
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 BorgWarner Inc.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Knorr-Bremse AG
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Denso Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 JTEKT Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Showa Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Delphi Technologies
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 ZF Friedrichshafen AG
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Ficosa International SA
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Magna International Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Honeywell International Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Automotive Shift Lever Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Passenger Vehicles
    • 6.1.2 Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.1.3 Electric Vehicles
    • 6.1.4 Hybrid Vehicles
    • 6.1.5 Autonomous Vehicles
  • 6.2 Automotive Shift Lever Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Automatic Transmission Shift Lever
    • 6.2.2 Manual Transmission Shift Lever
    • 6.2.3 Continuously Variable Transmission Shift Lever
    • 6.2.4 Dual-Clutch Transmission Shift Lever
    • 6.2.5 Automated Manual Transmission Shift Lever
  • 6.3 Automotive Shift Lever Sales Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Steel
    • 6.3.2 Aluminum
    • 6.3.3 Plastic
    • 6.3.4 Carbon Fiber
    • 6.3.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Automotive Shift Lever Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Automotive Shift Lever Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Automatic Transmission Shift Lever
• Manual Transmission Shift Lever
• Continuously Variable Transmission Shift Lever
• Dual-Clutch Transmission Shift Lever
• Automated Manual Transmission Shift Lever

By Application

• Passenger Vehicles
• Commercial Vehicles
• Electric Vehicles
• Hybrid Vehicles
• Autonomous Vehicles

By Material Type

• Steel
• Aluminum
• Plastic
• Carbon Fiber
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• BorgWarner Inc.
• GKN Automotive
• Valeo SA
• Denso Corporation
• Continental AG
• Knorr-Bremse AG
• ZF Friedrichshafen AG
• Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.
• Magna International Inc.
• Honeywell International Inc.
• Showa Corporation
• JTEKT Corporation
• Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd.
• Delphi Technologies
• Ficosa International SA