Commercial Aircraft Turbine Blades amp Vanes Sales

Commercial Aircraft Turbine Blades & Vanes Sales Market Outlook

The global commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market is anticipated to reach approximately USD 15 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 5.6% from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for commercial aircraft due to rising air travel, coupled with the need for enhanced fuel efficiency and performance of engines, which necessitates the incorporation of advanced turbine blades and vanes. Additionally, the ongoing advancements in aerospace manufacturing technologies, such as additive manufacturing and precision casting, are expected to further augment the market expansion. The rising focus on reducing carbon emissions and improving operational efficiency in aviation is driving manufacturers to innovate and develop lighter and more durable materials for turbine components. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services will play a pivotal role in shaping the market landscape over the forecast period.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market is significantly influenced by multiple factors, one of which is the rapid growth in air passenger traffic globally. As airlines expand their fleets to accommodate increasing demand, they necessitate more turbine blades and vanes for new aircraft, thereby driving the market. Additionally, the trend towards the modernization and upgrading of existing fleets to reduce operational costs and enhance performance is propelling the aftermarket segment of the market. The technological advancements in materials used for turbine blades and vanes, such as superalloys and ceramic matrix composites, contribute to increased efficiency, lower maintenance costs, and higher resistance to thermal stress, thus fostering market growth. Furthermore, government regulations aiming at stricter emissions control are encouraging manufacturers to develop innovative solutions that comply with these standards, creating a ripple effect throughout the supply chain. As the aerospace industry continues to experience a shift towards sustainability, the market is expected to benefit from the rising investment in research and development initiatives aimed at improving the lifespan and performance of turbine components.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global market size for commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes is projected to reach USD 15 billion by 2035.
• The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.6% from 2025 to 2035.
• Technological advancements are leading to more efficient and durable turbine components.
• Growing demand for fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly aircraft is driving the market.
• The aftermarket segment is seeing significant growth due to increased focus on maintenance and repairs.

By Product Type

Turbine Blades:

Turbine blades are critical components of aircraft engines, responsible for converting the energy of hot gases into mechanical energy. The turbine blades market is experiencing robust growth, primarily due to advancements in material technology, allowing for higher efficiency and durability. The development of single-crystal turbine blades, which exhibit superior performance under extreme temperatures, is driving innovation in this segment. Additionally, the rising adoption of next-generation engines, such as geared turbofan and turbojet engines, that require advanced turbine blades is enhancing market dynamics. The need for lighter and more resilient blades also propels research into alternative materials, further broadening the scope of the turbine blades market. As air travel continues to expand globally, the demand for high-performance turbine blades that can withstand rigorous operational conditions will continue to rise, ensuring the segment's growth. The expansion of the aerospace sector in emerging markets is also expected to contribute significantly to this segment's growth in the coming years.

Turbine Vanes:

Turbine vanes play a crucial role in guiding the airflow into the turbine blades and maintaining engine efficiency. The turbine vanes segment is witnessing substantial growth owing to the increasing demand for high-thrust engines that optimize fuel consumption. Incorporating advanced aerodynamic designs and lightweight materials in turbine vane construction enhances performance while reducing fuel burn. Technological enhancements in manufacturing processes, such as precision casting and additive manufacturing, allow for greater complexity and performance in vane designs. Moreover, the growing trend toward engine de-risking and the requirement for improved engine reliability are pushing manufacturers to innovate in this area. The ongoing development of high-temperature resistant materials for turbine vanes not only improves operational efficiency but also extends the lifespan of these components. Additionally, as the commercial aviation sector continues to expand, the need for turbine vanes that can support new engine configurations will further bolster the growth of this segment.

By Application

Commercial Aircraft:

The commercial aircraft application segment dominates the market for turbine blades and vanes, driven by the increasing demand for passenger and cargo flights worldwide. With an expected increase in global air travel, airlines are continuously expanding their fleets, requiring more efficient engines equipped with advanced turbine components. The focus on fuel efficiency in commercial aviation is leading manufacturers to innovate and produce high-performance turbine blades and vanes that can operate optimally at high temperatures and pressures. Furthermore, the rising number of low-cost carriers and the expansion of air travel in emerging economies are contributing significantly to the commercial aircraft segment's growth. As airlines prioritize environmental sustainability and operational efficiency, the demand for advanced turbine components will remain strong in this segment, fostering sustained market growth.

Military Aircraft:

The military aircraft application segment of the market is witnessing notable growth, driven by the increasing defense budgets and modernization programs across various countries. Military aircraft necessitate high-performance turbine blades and vanes to meet the rigorous operational demands of combat missions, requiring components that can withstand extreme conditions and provide reliable performance. The ongoing geopolitical tensions and the need for improved aerial capabilities are pushing governments to invest in advanced military aircraft, which further propels the demand for superior turbine components. Additionally, the trend towards the development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is also likely to create new opportunities for turbine manufacturers, as these advanced systems require specialized turbine technology. As defense strategies evolve, the demand for cutting-edge turbine blades and vanes tailored for military applications will continue to flourish.

Business Aircraft:

The business aircraft application segment is experiencing a steady increase in demand as the market for corporate jets continues to grow. Business aircraft often require specialized turbine blades and vanes that provide enhanced performance, reliability, and fuel efficiency to meet the expectations of high-net-worth individuals and corporate clients. The rise in global wealth and the increased mobility of business professionals are driving the demand for smaller, more efficient aircraft that can operate in various environments. Furthermore, the emphasis on reducing operational costs while maximizing performance is leading manufacturers to innovate and produce advanced turbine components tailored for this segment. As the demand for business aviation grows, the need for high-quality turbine blades and vanes specifically designed for these aircraft will continue to rise.

General Aviation:

The general aviation segment is an essential part of the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market, driven by the increasing popularity of private flying, recreational flying, and pilot training. As more individuals seek access to general aviation aircraft for personal or professional use, the demand for reliable and efficient turbine blades and vanes in this segment is growing. The rise of personal aircraft ownership and the expansion of flight schools are contributing to the need for specialized turbine components that ensure safety and performance. Additionally, the trend toward more fuel-efficient engines is prompting manufacturers to develop lighter and stronger turbine components suitable for general aviation. As this segment continues to expand, the demand for turbine blades and vanes that meet the unique requirements of general aviation will remain robust.

Others:

The "Others" application segment encompasses various niche markets, including agricultural aircraft, firefighting aircraft, and air ambulance services. Although smaller in comparison to the primary segments, this category is growing as specialized aircraft are developed to serve unique operational needs. The demand for turbine blades and vanes in these applications is often driven by the specific performance requirements linked to their missions, necessitating high durability and reliability under challenging conditions. As industries recognize the benefits of utilizing aircraft for specialized tasks, the turbine components market in these sectors is likely to expand. Innovations in turbine technology catering to these unique applications could further enhance performance and operational capabilities, adding to the segment's growth potential.

By Sales Channel

OEMs:

The OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) segment is a dominant force in the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market, driven by the substantial demand for new aircraft production. As airlines and operators expand their fleets, OEMs play a crucial role in supplying advanced turbine components that meet stringent performance and safety standards. The ongoing trend towards the development of next-generation aircraft, equipped with state-of-the-art engines, is driving OEMs to innovate and produce high-quality turbine blades and vanes that optimize efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Additionally, partnerships and collaborations between OEMs and material manufacturers to develop superior materials for turbine components are enhancing product offerings within this segment. As the global aerospace industry continues to grow, the OEM segment is expected to maintain its position as a critical contributor to the market.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by the increasing focus on maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services for existing aircraft fleets. As airlines work to extend the lifespan of their aircraft while ensuring operational efficiency, the demand for replacement turbine blades and vanes in the aftermarket is rising. The emphasis on predictive maintenance and using data analytics to optimize replacement schedules is reinforcing the importance of the aftermarket services. Additionally, advancements in repair technologies, such as advanced welding and coating techniques, are enhancing the performance of refurbished turbine components, further bolstering the aftermarket segment. As the aviation industry focuses on cost-effective solutions and maximizing the utility of existing fleets, the aftermarket for turbine blades and vanes is poised for continued growth.

By Material Type

Nickel Alloy:

Nickel alloys are the primary material choice for commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes due to their exceptional high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. The demand for turbine components made from nickel alloys is driven by their ability to perform under extreme thermal and mechanical stresses typically experienced in aircraft engines. The ongoing advancements in nickel alloy formulations are enhancing properties such as fatigue resistance and oxidation stability, making them increasingly desirable for next-generation aircraft engines. Moreover, the trend towards more fuel-efficient engines that operate at higher temperatures is pushing manufacturers to innovate within this material segment. As airlines focus on operational efficiency and emissions reductions, nickel alloys will continue to play a crucial role in the performance and durability of turbine components.

Titanium Alloy:

Titanium alloys are gaining traction in the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market due to their advantageous properties, including high strength-to-weight ratios and excellent corrosion resistance. The application of titanium alloys in turbine components allows for lighter designs without compromising performance, which is crucial in the aerospace industry. The increasing focus on reducing weight and improving fuel efficiency in aircraft design is propelling the demand for titanium alloy turbine blades and vanes. Furthermore, as manufacturers explore advanced fabrication techniques, such as additive manufacturing, the potential for titanium alloys to be utilized in complex geometries for turbine blades is expanding. The growth of the titanium alloy segment is likely to continue as airlines seek innovative solutions to optimize performance while adhering to stringent emissions regulations.

Composites:

The use of composite materials in the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market is on the rise, driven by the need for lightweight and high-strength components. Composites, particularly carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers, offer significant advantages in terms of weight reduction and performance enhancement. The ongoing research and development initiatives aimed at improving the properties of composite materials are resulting in innovative turbine components that deliver superior performance characteristics. The demand for composites in turbine applications is further fueled by the aerospace industry's shift towards sustainability and eco-friendliness, as these materials often have reduced environmental impact. As the technology matures and production processes for composite turbine blades and vanes become more established, this segment is expected to witness substantial growth in the coming years.

Others:

The "Others" material type segment includes various emerging materials and alloys that are being explored for commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes. This segment is characterized by ongoing research and innovation as manufacturers seek to develop materials that offer improved thermal properties, weight savings, and resistance to wear and corrosion. The exploration of advanced ceramics and hybrid materials is indicative of the industry's focus on maximizing performance and durability in turbine components. While this segment currently represents a smaller portion of the market, its growth potential is significant, particularly as the aerospace sector continues to evolve and adapt to new operational challenges and sustainability goals. The ongoing advancements in material science and engineering are likely to unlock new opportunities for turbine blades and vanes crafted from innovative materials.

By Region

The North America region holds a prominent position in the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market, primarily owing to the presence of major aircraft manufacturers such as Boeing and Airbus, as well as a well-established aerospace supply chain. The soaring demand for commercial aircraft in the region, along with significant investments in research and development initiatives, fuels the growth of this market segment. The North American aerospace sector is also characterized by a robust aftermarket for maintenance, repair, and overhaul services, which contributes to the ongoing requirement for turbine blades and vanes. As per recent estimates, the North American market for turbine components is projected to account for approximately 40% of the global market share by 2035. The region's market is expected to grow at a steady CAGR of 5.3%, driven by the burgeoning demand for advanced aircraft and sustainable aviation solutions.

Europe is another significant player in the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market, driven by the rising demand for fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly aircraft. The region is home to major aircraft manufacturers and suppliers, which contribute to a competitive landscape characterized by innovation and technological advancements. With the European Union's stringent emissions regulations, there is a growing emphasis on developing turbine components that comply with these standards, further driving market growth. The European market is anticipated to account for nearly 30% of the global share by 2035, with a projected CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period. The ongoing collaboration between industry stakeholders and academia is likely to contribute to the development of next-generation turbine technologies that meet evolving regulatory and consumer demands.

Opportunities

As the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market continues to expand, numerous opportunities arise for manufacturers and suppliers within the industry. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the ongoing advancements in additive manufacturing technologies. The ability to produce complex geometries and customized turbine components through 3D printing can lead to reduced weight, improved efficiency, and lower production costs. Companies that invest in such innovative manufacturing techniques can potentially gain a competitive edge in the market. Additionally, as the aviation industry increasingly focuses on sustainability and reducing carbon footprints, there is a growing demand for turbine components made from environmentally friendly materials. Manufacturers that prioritize research and development in green technologies and sustainable materials can tap into this emerging market, thereby enhancing their product offerings and fulfilling regulatory demands.

Moreover, the rising trend of electric and hybrid propulsion systems presents a unique opportunity for the turbine blades and vanes market. As the aviation industry explores alternative energy sources to reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels, the development of turbine components suitable for hybrid and electric aircraft can drive remarkable growth in this sector. Companies that align their product development strategies with this trend will not only contribute to the future of sustainable aviation but also position themselves as key players in an evolving market. Additionally, strengthening partnerships with airlines and MRO providers to enhance aftermarket services and support will further create avenues for growth. By focusing on collaboration and innovation, stakeholders in the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market can capitalize on the myriad opportunities available in the coming decade.

Threats

Despite the significant growth prospects in the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market, numerous threats could impede progress. One of the primary threats is the volatility of raw material prices, which can impact production costs and profit margins for manufacturers. Fluctuations in the price of nickel alloys, titanium alloys, and other materials used in turbine component manufacturing may lead to increased production costs, consequently affecting pricing strategies and market competitiveness. Additionally, the geopolitical landscape and trade relations among countries can pose risks to the global supply chain, potentially leading to disruptions in sourcing materials and components. For instance, trade tariffs or restrictions on specific materials could hinder the operations of turbine manufacturers, leading to delays and increased costs.

Moreover, the increasing competition in the aerospace sector, particularly from manufacturers in emerging markets, poses a significant threat to established players. Cost pressures from competitors may lead to price wars, potentially squeezing profit margins and challenging innovation efforts. Additionally, rapid technological advancements require continuous investment in research and development; companies that fail to keep pace may find it difficult to maintain market relevance. Furthermore, the ongoing emphasis on sustainability and regulatory compliance necessitates that manufacturers remain adaptable and responsive to changing market demands and environmental standards. Failing to align with these requirements could jeopardize market position and limit growth prospects.

Competitor Outlook

• GE Aviation
• Rolls-Royce Holdings plc
• Pratt & Whitney
• Safran S.A.
• MTU Aero Engines AG
• Honeywell International Inc.
• Boeing Company
• Airbus S.A.S.
• United Technologies Corporation
• Northrop Grumman Corporation
• Raytheon Technologies Corporation
• Magellan Aerospace
• Woodward, Inc.
• Leonardo S.p.A.
• Siemens AG

The competitive landscape of the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market is characterized by the presence of several prominent players that strive to maintain their market positions through innovation and technological advancements. Major companies such as GE Aviation and Rolls-Royce Holdings plc are at the forefront of the market, investing significantly in research and development to produce advanced turbine components that meet the evolving demands of the aerospace industry. These companies leverage their extensive experience and expertise in aerospace manufacturing to develop cutting-edge technologies that enhance fuel efficiency and performance. Additionally, partnerships and collaborations with airlines and other stakeholders enable these companies to offer comprehensive solutions that address customer needs effectively.

Pratt & Whitney, a subsidiary of Raytheon Technologies Corporation, is renowned for its innovative engine designs and turbine components, focusing on performance and sustainability. The company's commitment to developing state-of-the-art materials and manufacturing processes has positioned it as a key player in the turbine market. Similarly, Safran S.A. is recognized for its strong emphasis on research and development, particularly in the area of composite and lightweight materials. The company's ongoing investment in these technologies supports its position as a leading supplier of turbine blades and vanes in both commercial and military aircraft applications.

Emerging players and niche manufacturers are also gaining traction in the market, looking to capitalize on specific segments or regional dynamics. Companies such as MTU Aero Engines AG and Honeywell International Inc. are focusing on developing specialized turbine components that cater to the unique requirements of their customers. As the industry evolves, the competitive landscape will likely witness further consolidation, with mergers and acquisitions becoming a strategy for growth and market expansion. Overall, the commercial aircraft turbine blades and vanes market remains dynamic, driven by continuous innovation and a commitment to meeting the diverse needs of the aerospace sector.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Siemens AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 GE Aviation
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Safran S.A.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Airbus S.A.S.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Boeing Company
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Woodward, Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Leonardo S.p.A.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Pratt & Whitney
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Magellan Aerospace
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 MTU Aero Engines AG
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Rolls-Royce Holdings plc
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Honeywell International Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Northrop Grumman Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 United Technologies Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Raytheon Technologies Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Commercial Aircraft Turbine Blades amp Vanes Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Commercial Aircraft
    • 6.1.2 Military Aircraft
    • 6.1.3 Business Aircraft
    • 6.1.4 General Aviation
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Commercial Aircraft Turbine Blades amp Vanes Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Turbine Blades
    • 6.2.2 Turbine Vanes
  • 6.3 Commercial Aircraft Turbine Blades amp Vanes Sales Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Nickel Alloy
    • 6.3.2 Titanium Alloy
    • 6.3.3 Composites
    • 6.3.4 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Commercial Aircraft Turbine Blades amp Vanes Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Commercial Aircraft Turbine Blades amp Vanes Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Turbine Blades
• Turbine Vanes

By Application

• Commercial Aircraft
• Military Aircraft
• Business Aircraft
• General Aviation
• Others

By Material Type

• Nickel Alloy
• Titanium Alloy
• Composites
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• GE Aviation
• Rolls-Royce Holdings plc
• Pratt & Whitney
• Safran S.A.
• MTU Aero Engines AG
• Honeywell International Inc.
• Boeing Company
• Airbus S.A.S.
• United Technologies Corporation
• Northrop Grumman Corporation
• Raytheon Technologies Corporation
• Magellan Aerospace
• Woodward, Inc.
• Leonardo S.p.A.
• Siemens AG