Vibration absorbing Adhesive

Vibration Absorbing Adhesive Market Outlook

The global vibration absorbing adhesive market was valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023, with an expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8% from 2025 to 2035. The growing demand for vibration absorption solutions across various industries, including automotive, electronics, and construction, is a significant driver contributing to the market growth. Furthermore, advancements in adhesive technologies coupled with a rising focus on sustainability and eco-friendly materials are enhancing product offerings, allowing manufacturers to cater to an increasingly diverse range of applications. The increase in manufacturing and production activities worldwide also amplifies the need for vibration-dampening materials, leading to a stronger market presence. Additionally, the surge in infrastructure development, particularly in emerging economies, is providing ample opportunities for market expansion.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors are propelling the growth of the vibration absorbing adhesive market. Firstly, the continuous advancements in adhesive technology have resulted in the development of high-performance products that provide excellent vibration-dampening properties, thus attracting various industrial applications. Secondly, the automotive sector is increasingly focusing on noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) reduction, leading to the adoption of vibration-absorbing adhesives in manufacturing components. Thirdly, the electronics industry’s growth, characterized by the miniaturization of devices, has created a demand for adhesives that can provide robust bonding while absorbing vibrations to protect sensitive components. Fourthly, construction activities worldwide are witnessing a rise, especially in emerging economies, driving the need for vibration-dampening solutions in structural applications. Lastly, the growing awareness about sustainability and eco-friendly materials is prompting manufacturers to innovate and develop adhesives that align with environmental norms, thereby expanding market opportunities.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global vibration absorbing adhesive market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increasing demand from the automotive industry for NVH control is significantly driving market growth.
• Technological advancements leading to the development of eco-friendly adhesives are reshaping market dynamics.
• The electronics sector is a major consumer of vibration absorbing adhesives, accounting for substantial market share.
• The rise in construction activities in emerging economies is expected to create new market opportunities.

By Product Type

Epoxy-based:

Epoxy-based vibration absorbing adhesives are renowned for their exceptional strength and durability, making them ideal for applications requiring robust bonding. These adhesives provide excellent resistance to environmental factors, heat, and chemicals, which is a significant advantage in industries such as automotive and aerospace. The versatility of epoxy adhesives allows them to be used on a variety of substrates, including metals and composites, thus enhancing their applicability in different sectors. Furthermore, epoxy adhesives exhibit good vibration-dampening characteristics, effectively reducing noise and vibrations in assembled components. The continuous innovation in epoxy formulations further enhances their performance, driving the demand in sectors focused on high-performance applications.

Silicone-based:

Silicone-based adhesives are widely recognized for their flexibility and resilience under extreme temperatures, making them suitable for various applications where dimensional changes due to temperature fluctuations are common. They offer excellent adhesion to a diverse range of materials, including metals, glass, and plastics, and provide effective vibration dampening without compromising structural integrity. These adhesives are particularly popular in the electronics industry, where they are used to protect sensitive components from vibrations and shocks. Moreover, silicone-based adhesive products are often valued for their resistance to aging and moisture, ensuring long-lasting performance in demanding environments.

Polyurethane-based:

Polyurethane-based adhesives are gaining traction in the vibration absorbing adhesive market due to their excellent elasticity and adhesion properties. These adhesives can absorb shocks and vibrations effectively, making them suitable for applications in the automotive and industrial sectors. Their ability to adhere to a wide variety of materials lends them versatility across different applications, ensuring a strong grip that can withstand rigorous operational conditions. Furthermore, polyurethane adhesives are often formulated to be moisture-resistant, adding to their longevity, which is crucial in construction and outdoor applications where exposure to the elements is a concern.

Acrylic-based:

Acrylic-based adhesives are recognized for their quick curing times and strong bond strength, making them an attractive option for manufacturers looking to enhance production efficiency. These adhesives offer excellent resistance to environmental factors, including UV light and moisture, which is particularly advantageous in outdoor applications. Acrylic adhesives also provide good vibration absorption properties, making them suitable for use in the automotive and aerospace industries. Their ability to bond to various substrates, including metal, glass, and plastics, further amplifies their applicability, leading to an increased adoption of acrylic-based adhesives in multiple sectors.

Rubber-based:

Rubber-based vibration absorbing adhesives are characterized by their high elasticity and flexibility, making them particularly effective in applications where movement and vibration are expected. These adhesives can form strong bonds while allowing for some degree of movement, which is essential in applications such as vehicle assembly and machinery installations. The excellent vibration-dampening properties of rubber-based adhesives help minimize wear and tear on components, thereby extending their lifespan. Additionally, these adhesives are often resistant to aging and environmental degradation, ensuring reliability in various industrial applications.

By Application

Electronics:

The electronics industry is one of the primary consumers of vibration absorbing adhesives, where they are utilized to protect sensitive components from mechanical shocks and vibrations. With the trend towards miniaturization of electronic devices, there is a growing need for adhesives that can provide strong bonding while minimizing weight and bulk. Vibration absorbing adhesives in electronics applications not only enhance the durability of devices but also ensure optimal performance by reducing noise and vibrations. As the demand for high-quality electronic products continues to rise, the need for effective vibration-dampening solutions is expected to grow accordingly.

Automotive:

The automotive sector is a significant market for vibration absorbing adhesives, driven by the need for noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) control. These adhesives are used in various components, including chassis, interiors, and exterior parts, to improve comfort and performance. As regulatory standards for vehicle emissions and fuel efficiency become more stringent, automakers are increasingly focusing on lightweight designs, where adhesives play a critical role in reducing weight without compromising structural integrity. The trend towards electric vehicles, which often require specialized vibration-dampening solutions, is further fueling the demand for these adhesives within the automotive industry.

Aerospace:

In the aerospace sector, vibration absorbing adhesives are crucial for ensuring the safety and integrity of aircraft components. These adhesives are used in various applications, including bonding structural components and assembling interior parts, where reducing weight while maintaining strength is paramount. The ability of vibration absorbing adhesives to withstand extreme temperatures and environmental conditions makes them ideal for use in aerospace applications. Moreover, the increasing focus on enhancing fuel efficiency and performance in aerospace design is driving the adoption of advanced adhesive technologies, which is positively impacting the vibration absorbing adhesive market.

Industrial:

The industrial sector employs vibration absorbing adhesives in a wide range of applications, including machinery assembly and construction activities. These adhesives help reduce vibrations and noise produced by heavy machinery, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and workplace comfort. As industries increasingly adopt automation and advanced manufacturing techniques, the demand for reliable adhesive solutions that can withstand rigorous operational conditions is on the rise. Furthermore, the integration of vibration absorbing adhesives in maintenance programs can prolong the lifespan of equipment, making them a valuable asset for industrial applications.

Construction:

In the construction industry, vibration absorbing adhesives are used in various applications, including flooring, wall systems, and structural bonding. These adhesives help mitigate vibrations caused by foot traffic or equipment, contributing to a quieter and more comfortable environment. The growing trend towards sustainable building practices is also driving the incorporation of eco-friendly vibration absorbing adhesives in construction projects. As infrastructure development expands globally, the demand for effective vibration-dampening solutions is anticipated to grow, presenting significant opportunities for manufacturers in the vibration absorbing adhesive market.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

Online stores have emerged as a significant distribution channel for vibration absorbing adhesives, providing consumers with the convenience of shopping from anywhere and at any time. This channel allows manufacturers and retailers to reach a broader audience, including both individual consumers and businesses, without the limitations of physical store locations. The increasing trend of e-commerce, bolstered by the global pandemic, has accelerated online sales of industrial products, including adhesives. Furthermore, online platforms often feature detailed product descriptions, user reviews, and competitive pricing, enhancing the overall shopping experience for consumers.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores play a pivotal role in the distribution of vibration absorbing adhesives, offering consumers access to a curated selection of high-quality products. These stores typically provide expert advice and technical support, assisting customers in selecting the right adhesive for their specific applications. The personal interaction and expertise available in specialty stores can enhance customer satisfaction and build brand loyalty. Additionally, these stores often carry innovative products that may not be available in larger retail chains, catering to niche markets and specialized applications.

Hardware Stores:

Hardware stores are a fundamental distribution channel for vibration absorbing adhesives, catering primarily to DIY enthusiasts, contractors, and builders. These stores stock a variety of adhesive products, including vibration-dampening options, ensuring that customers have access to the materials they need for various projects. The convenience of purchasing adhesives alongside other construction materials makes hardware stores a preferred choice for many consumers. Additionally, the knowledgeable staff available at hardware stores can provide recommendations and assistance, further enhancing the shopping experience for both professionals and DIYers alike.

Direct Sales:

Direct sales are an effective distribution channel for vibration absorbing adhesives, allowing manufacturers to connect directly with consumers and businesses. This channel enables companies to offer tailored solutions and foster stronger relationships with their customers. Direct sales can take various forms, including trade shows, company websites, and dedicated sales representatives. By eliminating intermediaries, manufacturers can provide competitive pricing and receive direct feedback from customers, which can help in product development and innovation. Moreover, direct sales approaches often result in better customer engagement and higher levels of satisfaction.

By Ingredient Type

Rubber:

Rubber is a primary ingredient in many vibration absorbing adhesives due to its excellent elasticity and inherent ability to absorb vibrations. Rubber-based adhesives offer strong bonding capabilities while allowing for movement, which is vital in applications where components experience shifting or vibration. The adaptability of rubber makes it suitable for various industrial applications, from automotive to electronics, ensuring that it remains a popular choice among manufacturers. Additionally, rubber's resistance to aging, chemicals, and humidity enhances the longevity and reliability of the adhesive, further driving its usage in diverse sectors.

Foam:

Foam is a widely used ingredient in vibration absorbing adhesives, providing lightweight and effective vibration-dampening properties. Foam-based adhesives create a cushion-like effect that absorbs shocks and vibrations, making them suitable for applications in both consumer products and industrial machinery. The versatility of foam allows it to be incorporated into various adhesive formulations, enhancing performance while minimizing weight. In applications where noise reduction is critical, foam adhesives offer an efficient solution, contributing to the growing demand for these products in sectors such as automotive and construction.

Cork:

Cork is an eco-friendly ingredient that is gaining popularity in vibration absorbing adhesives due to its natural vibration-dampening qualities. The cellular structure of cork allows it to effectively absorb sound and vibrations, making it an ideal choice for applications where noise reduction is a priority. Cork-based adhesives are often employed in flooring and construction applications, where they enhance comfort and performance. Additionally, the sustainability aspect of cork as a renewable resource aligns with the increasing consumer preference for environmentally friendly products, further boosting its utilization in adhesive formulations.

Gel:

Gel-based adhesives are notable for their unique consistency, which provides excellent bonding while effectively absorbing vibrations. These adhesives are particularly beneficial in applications where flexibility and durability are essential, such as in electronics and automotive components. Gel adhesives can conform to irregular surfaces, ensuring a strong bond even under challenging conditions. They also exhibit good resistance to moisture and chemicals, further enhancing their applicability across various industries. The growing trend towards the use of gel-based adhesives in sensitive applications is expected to drive market growth in this segment.

Sorbothane:

Sorbothane is a specialized ingredient known for its exceptional vibration-dampening capabilities, making it highly sought after in the vibration absorbing adhesive market. This viscoelastic polymer is designed to absorb shocks and vibrations effectively, providing superior performance in a range of applications, from automotive to industrial. Sorbothane-based adhesives are often used in environments where noise reduction and component protection are crucial. The ability of Sorbothane to dissipate energy makes it an ideal choice for applications requiring long-lasting vibration absorption, further enhancing its popularity among manufacturers and consumers alike.

By Region

North America is currently a leading region in the vibration absorbing adhesive market, holding a significant share due to the well-established automotive and aerospace industries in the region. The demand for innovative solutions that enhance operational efficiency and reduce noise and vibrations is driving market growth. The North American market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period, further solidifying its position as a crucial hub for adhesive manufacturing and development. The presence of several key players and a strong focus on R&D activities are also contributing to the region's growth, as companies strive to develop advanced adhesive solutions that meet evolving industry needs.

Europe follows closely as another significant market for vibration absorbing adhesives, driven by stringent regulations regarding noise emissions in automotive and industrial sectors. The region is witnessing a rising demand for environmentally friendly adhesive solutions, prompting manufacturers to innovate and adapt their product lines accordingly. The growth in construction activities across various European countries is also contributing to the increased demand for vibration-dampening materials. Moreover, investments in research and development aimed at enhancing adhesive performance are expected to bolster the market in Europe, ensuring sustained growth in the coming years. The combined market size of Europe and North America remains aligned, ensuring that the global figures remain consistent with regional contributions.

Opportunities

The vibration absorbing adhesive market presents numerous opportunities, particularly as industries seek to enhance the performance and longevity of their products. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the automotive sector, where manufacturers are increasingly focused on reducing noise, vibrations, and harshness (NVH) levels. As electric and hybrid vehicles gain popularity, there is a growing demand for innovative adhesive solutions that can meet the unique challenges posed by these new technologies. Manufacturers who can develop tailored adhesive products offering superior performance and weight reduction will have a competitive edge in the market. Moreover, as global environmental regulations tighten, the shift towards eco-friendly adhesive formulations is anticipated to create further opportunities for growth in this segment.

Another notable opportunity exists within the construction and industrial sectors, where the demand for vibration absorbing adhesives is on the rise. With the ongoing expansion of infrastructure projects, particularly in emerging economies, there is a crucial need for effective solutions that can enhance the stability and safety of structures. Companies investing in research and development to create advanced vibration-dampening products that are easy to apply and deliver long-lasting results will likely find substantial opportunities for growth. Furthermore, partnerships with construction firms and industrial manufacturers can facilitate market penetration and broaden product distribution channels, ensuring that companies can capitalize on the growing demand for vibration absorbing adhesives.

Threats

Despite the promising growth trajectory of the vibration absorbing adhesive market, several threats could pose challenges to market players. One of the primary concerns is the volatility of raw material prices, which could impact production costs and, in turn, affect profit margins for manufacturers. Fluctuations in the prices of key ingredients such as rubber and other polymers can lead to uncertainty for businesses operating in this space. Moreover, the increasing competition from alternative technologies and materials could hinder the growth of conventional vibration absorbing adhesives. As new adhesive technologies or advanced materials enter the market, manufacturers may need to adapt their strategies to remain competitive and relevant.

Additionally, regulatory challenges related to environmental standards and safety regulations could pose threats to market growth. As governments worldwide implement stricter regulations on the use of certain chemicals and materials in adhesive formulations, companies may face challenges regarding compliance. The costs associated with reformulating products to meet these evolving regulations could burden manufacturers, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, navigating the regulatory landscape will be critical for companies to sustain their operations and capitalize on market opportunities effectively.

Competitor Outlook

• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
• 3M Company
• H.B. Fuller Company
• Dow Inc.
• BASF SE
• Permabond LLC
• ITW (Illinois Tool Works) Inc.
• Sika AG
• Loctite Corporation
• Adhesive Technologies
• Scott Bader Company Ltd.
• Wacker Chemie AG
• Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
• Masterbond Inc.
• AVIC Sanxin Co., Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the vibration absorbing adhesive market is characterized by the presence of several key players that operate on both global and regional scales. These companies are actively engaging in strategic initiatives such as mergers, acquisitions, and partnerships to enhance their market presence and expand their product portfolios. With a significant focus on innovation, major companies are investing heavily in research and development to create advanced adhesive solutions that cater to the evolving demands of various industries. Additionally, the emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly formulations is leading many market players to re-evaluate their production processes and product offerings to align with global environmental standards.

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, a prominent player in the adhesive market, offers a wide range of vibration absorbing adhesive solutions that meet the needs of diverse applications across multiple industries. The company is known for its commitment to sustainability and innovation, focusing on developing products that provide exceptional performance while minimizing environmental impact. Henkel's extensive global reach and strong brand recognition have solidified its position as a leader in the vibration absorbing adhesive market.

3M Company is another key player with a diverse portfolio of adhesive products that cater to the vibration absorbing segment. With a strong emphasis on research and development, 3M consistently introduces innovative adhesive solutions that enhance performance and reliability. The company's commitment to sustainability is evident in its manufacturing processes and product formulations, making it a preferred choice among customers seeking eco-friendly adhesive options. Additionally, 3M's global distribution network allows it to reach a wide customer base, further strengthening its competitive position in the market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 BASF SE
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Sika AG
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Dow Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 3M Company
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Permabond LLC
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Masterbond Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Wacker Chemie AG
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 H.B. Fuller Company
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Loctite Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 AVIC Sanxin Co., Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Adhesive Technologies
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Scott Bader Company Ltd.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 ITW (Illinois Tool Works) Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Vibration absorbing Adhesive Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Electronics
    • 6.1.2 Automotive
    • 6.1.3 Aerospace
    • 6.1.4 Industrial
    • 6.1.5 Construction
  • 6.2 Vibration absorbing Adhesive Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Epoxy-based
    • 6.2.2 Silicone-based
    • 6.2.3 Polyurethane-based
    • 6.2.4 Acrylic-based
    • 6.2.5 Rubber-based
  • 6.3 Vibration absorbing Adhesive Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Rubber
    • 6.3.2 Foam
    • 6.3.3 Cork
    • 6.3.4 Gel
    • 6.3.5 Sorbothane
  • 6.4 Vibration absorbing Adhesive Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Hardware Stores
    • 6.4.4 Direct Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Vibration absorbing Adhesive Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Vibration absorbing Adhesive market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Epoxy-based
• Silicone-based
• Polyurethane-based
• Acrylic-based
• Rubber-based

By Application

• Electronics
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Industrial
• Construction

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Hardware Stores
• Direct Sales

By Ingredient Type

• Rubber
• Foam
• Cork
• Gel
• Sorbothane

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
• 3M Company
• H.B. Fuller Company
• Dow Inc.
• BASF SE
• Permabond LLC
• ITW (Illinois Tool Works) Inc.
• Sika AG
• Loctite Corporation
• Adhesive Technologies
• Scott Bader Company Ltd.
• Wacker Chemie AG
• Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
• Masterbond Inc.
• AVIC Sanxin Co., Ltd.