Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems

Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market Outlook

The global Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market is projected to reach approximately USD 31 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.5% during the forecast period of 2025-2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing vehicle production, heightened safety regulations, and advancements in braking technologies, which are prompting manufacturers to innovate. Additionally, the growing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles is further driving the market, as these vehicles require advanced brake systems to enhance efficiency and performance. The rising awareness regarding vehicle safety and performance, paired with a growing emphasis on reducing vehicle emissions, is also expected to contribute positively to the market's growth. Furthermore, the advent of autonomous driving technology necessitates more sophisticated and reliable braking systems, thus propelling market expansion.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market is the increasing emphasis on vehicle safety and regulatory compliance. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent safety norms that mandate the adoption of advanced braking technologies, which are proving to be pivotal for manufacturers. Additionally, the growth of the automotive sector, especially in emerging markets, is spurring demand for advanced braking systems. The rise in disposable income is also leading consumers to invest in vehicles equipped with enhanced safety features, including superior brake systems. Furthermore, the trend toward electrification in the automotive industry is creating new opportunities for innovative braking solutions that cater to electric and hybrid vehicles. The ongoing research and development efforts focused on reducing the weight of braking systems for improved fuel efficiency are also expected to bolster the market's growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increasing vehicle safety regulations are driving demand for advanced braking technologies.
• The rise of electric and hybrid vehicles is creating new opportunities for braking systems manufacturers.
• Technological advancements in braking systems, such as anti-lock braking systems (ABS), are enhancing vehicle safety and performance.
• Emerging markets are witnessing a surge in vehicle production, further driving market growth.

By Product Type

Disc Brakes:

Disc brakes are a critical component of vehicle braking systems, offering superior stopping power and heat dissipation compared to traditional drum brakes. This type of brake utilizes a disc or rotor, which spins with the wheel, and brake pads that clamp onto the rotor to create friction, thereby slowing the vehicle. The increased adoption of disc brakes in modern automobiles is driven by the demand for improved braking performance and safety. As automotive manufacturers strive to enhance vehicle efficiency, disc brakes are being favored for their lightweight properties, which contribute to overall fuel economy. Additionally, advancements in materials used in disc brakes, such as carbon composite and ceramic, have further enhanced their performance and durability, making them a preferred choice in both passenger and commercial vehicles.

Drum Brakes:

Drum brakes, while less prevalent than disc brakes in contemporary vehicles, remain a significant part of the braking systems, particularly in specific applications such as rear brakes in commercial vehicles and some passenger cars. This type of brake operates through internal friction, where brake shoes expand against the inner surface of a drum. Drum brakes are generally less expensive and provide adequate stopping power for many older vehicle models. Their ability to generate a stronger braking force at lower speeds makes them suitable for certain applications. However, they tend to overheat during prolonged use, which can lead to brake fade. As manufacturers continue to innovate, advancements are being made to drum brake designs to improve their reliability and performance, ensuring they still have a place in the market.

Parking Brakes:

Parking brakes, also known as emergency brakes, serve as a crucial safety feature in vehicles, designed to keep the car stationary when parked. They typically operate independently of the hydraulic braking system and utilize a cable mechanism or electronic actuation. The increasing awareness of vehicle security and the necessity for effective parking solutions have driven the demand for advanced parking brake systems. Innovations such as electronic parking brakes (EPB) offer improved convenience and integration with vehicle systems, allowing for automatic engagement and disengagement. The growing trend towards automation in vehicles has further spurred the development of smart parking brake systems, enhancing safety and driver experience.

Emergency Brakes:

Emergency brakes are designed to provide additional stopping power in critical situations, acting as a backup system to the primary brakes. This type of brake is essential for preventing accidents caused by brake failure or loss of hydraulic pressure. The incorporation of advanced technologies such as anti-lock braking systems (ABS) and electronic stability control (ESC) has enhanced the functionality and effectiveness of emergency brakes. As the automotive industry emphasizes safety, the demand for reliable emergency braking systems is expected to grow. The integration of emergency braking systems with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) is further propelling market expansion, as these systems provide additional layers of security for drivers and passengers alike.

Anti-lock Braking Systems:

Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS) are a crucial technological advancement in vehicle brake systems, designed to prevent wheel lock-up during braking. This system allows drivers to maintain steering control while braking hard, significantly enhancing vehicle safety. The increasing focus on reducing road accidents and improving vehicle stability has fueled the adoption of ABS across various vehicle segments. As consumer awareness of safety features escalates, automotive manufacturers are incorporating ABS into their designs as a standard feature. Furthermore, advancements in ABS technology, such as the integration of sensors and electronic control units, have improved system responsiveness and reliability, leading to increased consumer confidence in ABS-equipped vehicles.

By Application

Passenger Vehicles:

The passenger vehicle segment is one of the largest applications for vehicle brake systems, owing to the significant number of cars on the road globally. This segment encompasses a diverse range of vehicles, including sedans, SUVs, hatchbacks, and more. The growing concern for safety features in passenger vehicles has increased the demand for advanced braking technologies, such as anti-lock braking systems and electronic stability control. As consumer preferences shift towards vehicles that offer better safety and performance, manufacturers are investing in research and development to improve brake systems. The rising production of electric and hybrid passenger vehicles is also creating opportunities for innovating brake solutions that cater to their specific requirements, further driving market growth.

Commercial Vehicles:

The commercial vehicle segment, which includes trucks, buses, and vans, is a significant contributor to the vehicle brake systems market. These vehicles require robust and reliable braking systems due to their larger size and weight, which puts more strain on braking components. The demand for advanced brake systems in commercial applications is driven by the need for safety and compliance with stringent regulations. Additionally, the growing e-commerce sector has led to increased demand for commercial vehicles, propelling the need for efficient brake technologies. Manufacturers are focusing on developing braking systems that enhance performance, reduce maintenance costs, and improve fuel efficiency, ensuring that commercial vehicles remain competitive in the market.

Off-road Vehicles:

Off-road vehicles, including ATVs, UTVs, and other specialized vehicles designed for rugged terrains, require unique braking solutions due to the demanding conditions they face. The brake systems in these vehicles must provide reliable performance under extreme conditions, such as mud, sand, and steep inclines. The growing popularity of off-road recreational activities and sporting events has stimulated the demand for high-performance brake systems. Manufacturers are focusing on developing specialized braking technologies, such as larger disc brakes and reinforced drum brakes, to enhance performance and durability in off-road applications. This segment presents significant opportunities for growth as the off-road vehicle market continues to expand.

Electric Vehicles:

The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) has introduced new dynamics to the vehicle brake systems market. EVs often utilize regenerative braking systems that recover energy during braking and feed it back into the vehicle's battery, necessitating a different approach to traditional brake system design. As consumers increasingly favor eco-friendly transportation options, the demand for advanced brake systems tailored for EVs is growing. Additionally, innovative technologies such as electronic parking brakes and smart brake systems are being developed to enhance energy efficiency and safety. The ongoing shift towards sustainable automotive solutions is expected to drive the growth of the brake systems market within the electric vehicle segment significantly.

Hybrid Vehicles:

Hybrid vehicles, which combine an internal combustion engine with an electric propulsion system, present unique challenges and opportunities for brake systems. Similar to electric vehicles, hybrids benefit from regenerative braking technology, allowing for energy recovery and enhancing fuel efficiency. As the global market for hybrid vehicles continues to expand, there is an increasing need for advanced brake systems that can integrate seamlessly with both powertrains. The demand for lightweight materials and designs is driving innovation in this segment, as manufacturers seek to optimize brake performance while keeping overall vehicle weight low. The hybrid vehicle segment is poised for growth as consumers become more environmentally conscious and seek alternatives to traditional fuel-powered vehicles.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

The Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) sector represents a vital distribution channel for vehicle brake systems, as most vehicles are equipped with brakes at the time of manufacture. OEMs collaborate with brake system suppliers to integrate the latest technologies and innovations into their vehicle designs. This collaboration ensures that the components meet safety and performance standards established by regulatory authorities. As automotive manufacturers increasingly focus on advanced braking technologies to enhance vehicle safety, the demand for OEM-supplied brake systems is expected to grow. The shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles is also leading OEMs to invest in advanced brake solutions, creating opportunities for suppliers in this segment.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket distribution channel presents significant growth potential for vehicle brake systems, as vehicles require maintenance and replacement of components over their lifespan. Consumers are becoming more aware of the importance of regular brake system checks, which has led to an increased demand for high-quality replacement parts. The growth of online retail and e-commerce has also facilitated access to aftermarket brake systems, making it easier for consumers to find and purchase the components they need. As vehicle ownership ages and maintenance practices improve, the need for aftermarket brake solutions is expected to rise. Additionally, companies are focusing on offering performance upgrades and specialized brake components to attract consumers looking to enhance their vehicles.

By Material Type

Cast Iron:

Cast iron is one of the most commonly used materials in vehicle brake systems, particularly for disc and drum brakes. Its excellent thermal conductivity and durability make it an ideal choice for braking applications. Cast iron brakes are known for their ability to withstand high temperatures, providing reliable performance under various driving conditions. The cost-effectiveness of cast iron compared to other materials has solidified its place in the market, especially in entry-level and mid-range vehicles. However, manufacturers are increasingly exploring alternative materials to reduce weight and improve fuel efficiency, creating a competitive environment for cast iron brake systems.

Aluminum:

Aluminum is gaining popularity in the vehicle brake systems market due to its lightweight properties, which contribute to improved fuel efficiency and performance. Manufacturers are increasingly utilizing aluminum in brake components to meet the demand for lighter vehicles. Aluminum brakes also offer superior heat dissipation, reducing the risk of brake fade during intense driving conditions. As the automotive industry shifts towards more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles, the adoption of aluminum brake components is expected to rise. Additionally, advancements in aluminum alloy technology are enhancing the strength and durability of aluminum brakes, further driving market growth.

Carbon Ceramic:

Carbon ceramic materials are becoming a premium choice for high-performance vehicle brake systems due to their lightweight nature and exceptional thermal stability. These materials provide superior braking performance, minimizing brake fade, and increasing durability under extreme conditions. While carbon ceramic brakes are typically more expensive than traditional materials, their advantages in terms of performance and longevity make them a desirable option for luxury and performance vehicles. The growing demand for high-performance cars and the emphasis on advanced braking technologies are propelling the adoption of carbon ceramic brakes in the market.

Stainless Steel:

Stainless steel is increasingly being used in vehicle brake systems due to its corrosion resistance and high strength. This material is particularly advantageous in environments where moisture and road salt can lead to corrosion of brake components. Stainless steel brake components are known for their durability and long lifespan, making them a practical choice for both OEMs and aftermarket manufacturers. As consumers seek vehicles with enhanced durability and lower maintenance costs, the demand for stainless steel in brake systems is expected to rise. Innovations in stainless steel formulations are also contributing to improved performance and weight savings, further boosting its market presence.

By Region

North America is one of the leading regions in the Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market, driven by the presence of major automotive manufacturers and a strong emphasis on safety regulations. The region's market is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 5% over the forecast period, owing to the increasing adoption of advanced braking technologies in both passenger and commercial vehicles. The growing trend toward electric and hybrid vehicles is also expected to bolster the demand for innovative brake systems tailored to these vehicle types. With a robust automotive sector and high consumer spending on vehicle safety features, North America is poised for continued growth in the brake systems market.

Europe is another prominent region in the vehicle brake systems market, characterized by strict safety regulations and a strong presence of automotive manufacturers. The region is witnessing a shift towards electric and hybrid vehicle production, which is driving the demand for advanced braking technologies. With significant investments in research and development, European manufacturers are focused on innovating brake systems that enhance performance and safety. The market in Europe is expected to maintain steady growth, supported by rising consumer awareness regarding vehicle safety and the increasing adoption of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS).

Opportunities

The Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market presents numerous opportunities stemming from global trends such as urbanization and the shift towards electrification in transportation. As more individuals migrate to urban areas, the demand for efficient and reliable transportation solutions increases, driving the production of vehicles equipped with advanced braking systems. Urban environments often present unique challenges, such as stop-and-go traffic, necessitating effective braking technologies that can enhance vehicle safety and efficiency. Manufacturers can leverage this trend by developing innovative brake solutions tailored for urban mobility, including smart braking systems that integrate with connected vehicle technologies. Furthermore, the push for sustainable transportation solutions creates opportunities for brake systems designed specifically for electric and hybrid vehicles, allowing manufacturers to capture a significant share of this growing market.

Additionally, advancements in technology, such as the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into braking systems, present exciting opportunities for market participants. Manufacturers can explore the development of adaptive braking systems that respond to real-time driving conditions, enhancing safety and performance. This technology can also facilitate predictive maintenance, alerting drivers when brake components need servicing, thereby reducing the likelihood of brake failure. The potential for partnerships between automotive manufacturers and technology firms to create smart brake systems highlights the opportunities for innovation within the market. As consumer expectations evolve, manufacturers who embrace these technological advancements will be well-positioned to gain a competitive edge in the vehicle brake systems market.

Threats

Despite the promising growth outlook for the Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market, several threats could hinder its progress. One significant threat is the increasing competition from emerging markets, where low-cost manufacturing can lead to price pressures on brake system suppliers in established regions. Moreover, manufacturers may face challenges in maintaining quality and safety standards while trying to compete on price. This can lead to the proliferation of substandard brake components in the market, posing risks to vehicle safety and performance. Furthermore, the rapid evolution of vehicle technologies, such as the rise of fully autonomous vehicles, may require entirely new braking solutions that current manufacturers may not be prepared to offer. Consequently, companies need to invest in research and development to stay ahead of technological advancements and evolving consumer demands.

Another significant challenge faced by the market is the regulatory landscape surrounding vehicle safety and emissions. As governments worldwide implement stricter regulations regarding vehicle performance and environmental impact, manufacturers must continually adapt their brake systems to comply with these requirements. This can result in increased costs associated with research, testing, and production. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices can impact manufacturing costs, potentially leading to increased prices for consumers. Manufacturers must also navigate the complexities of global supply chains, as disruptions can affect the availability of essential components required for brake system production. Overall, the market must remain vigilant to address these threats while continuing to innovate and improve braking technologies.

Competitor Outlook

• Brembo S.p.A.
• Continental AG
• Robert Bosch GmbH
• TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.
• AP Racing Ltd.
• Frenkit
• Knorr-Bremse AG
• Hitachi Automotive Systems
• Haldex Group
• Wilwood Engineering, Inc.
• Cardone Industries, Inc.
• ATE Brakes
• Wagner Brake
• Lokar, Inc.
• Centric Parts

The competitive landscape of the Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market is characterized by the presence of several established players and emerging companies vying for market share. Major companies are focused on innovation and the development of advanced braking technologies, addressing the growing consumer demand for safety and performance enhancements. Collaborations and partnerships between manufacturers and technology firms are becoming increasingly common, as companies seek to leverage advancements in areas such as artificial intelligence and automation. This trend is expected to intensify as the market moves towards more sophisticated braking systems designed for electric and hybrid vehicles. Additionally, manufacturers are prioritizing sustainability and eco-friendly practices, incorporating recycled materials and reducing waste in their production processes to meet evolving consumer expectations and regulatory standards.

Major players in the market are investing in research and development to stay ahead of technological advancements and consumer trends. Brembo S.p.A., for instance, is recognized for delivering high-performance brake systems and continuously innovating to meet the demands of both passenger and commercial vehicles. The company has also expanded its product range to include braking solutions specifically designed for electric and hybrid vehicles, showcasing its commitment to adapting to market changes. Likewise, Continental AG has made significant strides in enhancing its braking technologies and is focusing on developing integrated brake systems that work seamlessly with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). The company's emphasis on safety and performance positions it as a key competitor in the market.

Other significant players, such as Robert Bosch GmbH and TRW Automotive Holdings Corp., are leveraging their extensive experience and technological expertise to develop innovative braking solutions that prioritize safety and efficiency. Bosch has been at the forefront of braking technology, continually introducing advanced systems that integrate with modern vehicle architectures. TRW, known for its strong reputation in the automotive industry, is also investing in next-generation brake systems that enhance performance and reduce environmental impact. As competition intensifies and consumer preferences evolve, these companies will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the vehicle brake systems market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Frenkit
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 ATE Brakes
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Lokar, Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Haldex Group
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Wagner Brake
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Brembo S.p.A.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Centric Parts
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 AP Racing Ltd.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Continental AG
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Knorr-Bremse AG
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Robert Bosch GmbH
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Cardone Industries, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Wilwood Engineering, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Hitachi Automotive Systems
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Passenger Vehicles
    • 6.1.2 Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.1.3 Off-road Vehicles
    • 6.1.4 Electric Vehicles
    • 6.1.5 Hybrid Vehicles
  • 6.2 Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Disc Brakes
    • 6.2.2 Drum Brakes
    • 6.2.3 Parking Brakes
    • 6.2.4 Emergency Brakes
    • 6.2.5 Anti-lock Braking Systems
  • 6.3 Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Cast Iron
    • 6.3.2 Aluminum
    • 6.3.3 Carbon Ceramic
    • 6.3.4 Stainless Steel

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Vehicle Brake Systems and Subsystems market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Disc Brakes
• Drum Brakes
• Parking Brakes
• Emergency Brakes
• Anti-lock Braking Systems

By Application

• Passenger Vehicles
• Commercial Vehicles
• Off-road Vehicles
• Electric Vehicles
• Hybrid Vehicles

By Material Type

• Cast Iron
• Aluminum
• Carbon Ceramic
• Stainless Steel

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Brembo S.p.A.
• Continental AG
• Robert Bosch GmbH
• TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.
• AP Racing Ltd.
• Frenkit
• Knorr-Bremse AG
• Hitachi Automotive Systems
• Haldex Group
• Wilwood Engineering, Inc.
• Cardone Industries, Inc.
• ATE Brakes
• Wagner Brake
• Lokar, Inc.
• Centric Parts