Turkish Coffee Pot
Turkish Coffee Pot Market Segments - by Material Type (Copper, Stainless Steel, Aluminum, Ceramic, and Brass), Capacity (Up to 3 oz, 4-6 oz, 7-9 oz, 10-12 oz, and Over 12 oz), Handle Type (Metal, Wooden, Plastic, Silicon, and Bakelite), Heating Source (Electric, Gas Stove, Induction, Ember, and Sand), and Region (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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Turkish Coffee Pot Market Outlook
The global Turkish coffee pot market is projected to reach approximately USD 500 million by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 6.5% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing global popularity of Turkish coffee culture, which has garnered significant interest for its unique brewing methods and rich flavors. Additionally, the rising café culture, combined with the growing trend of specialty coffee among consumers, is expected to drive demand. The ease of preparing Turkish coffee at home due to the availability of various styles and materials of coffee pots is further fueling this market. Furthermore, the growing awareness of the health benefits associated with moderate coffee consumption and the cultural significance of Turkish coffee in social gatherings are set to positively impact market growth.
Growth Factor of the Market
The Turkish coffee pot market is experiencing significant growth due to several driving factors. One of the primary contributors is the increasing consumer inclination towards traditional brewing methods, particularly in regions with rich coffee cultures. The growing gourmet coffee trend has led consumers to seek high-quality brewing tools, and Turkish coffee pots, known for their unique design and functionality, are becoming a popular choice. Furthermore, rising disposable incomes in developing countries have allowed consumers to invest in specialty coffee equipment, including Turkish coffee pots. The cultural importance of Turkish coffee, recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, is also playing a pivotal role in promoting its consumption and, consequently, the coffee pot market. Additionally, the emergence of online retail channels has made it easier for consumers to access a variety of Turkish coffee pots from different materials and styles, further bolstering market growth.
Key Highlights of the Market
- Significant growth anticipated in the Turkish coffee pot market driven by increasing global coffee consumption.
- Rising interest in traditional and artisanal coffee brewing techniques among consumers.
- Expanding café culture leading to higher demand for quality coffee-making equipment.
- Growing availability of Turkish coffee pots through e-commerce platforms.
- Cultural significance of Turkish coffee enhancing its popularity across various demographics.
By Material Type
Copper:
Copper is one of the most traditional materials used in making Turkish coffee pots, known as cezve. It has excellent thermal conductivity, allowing for even heating and optimal brewing of coffee. The aesthetic appeal of copper pots, often intricately designed, makes them a popular choice among consumers who appreciate both functionality and beauty. Moreover, copper pots can develop a natural patina over time, adding to their charm, but they require proper care and maintenance to prevent tarnishing. The unique properties of copper enhance the flavor of the coffee, making it a preferred choice for many traditionalists and coffee aficionados.
Stainless Steel:
Stainless steel coffee pots are gaining popularity due to their durability and resistance to rust and corrosion. They are often favored for their contemporary design, making them suitable for modern kitchens. Stainless steel pots also provide excellent heat retention, ensuring that coffee remains warm longer. The ease of cleaning and maintenance is another advantage that appeals to consumers. Moreover, stainless steel is often used in electric coffee pots, catering to the growing demand for convenience in the brewing process. These factors collectively contribute to the significant market share held by stainless steel in the Turkish coffee pot market.
Aluminum:
Aluminum Turkish coffee pots are lightweight and offer good thermal conductivity, allowing for quick heating. These pots are typically less expensive compared to other materials, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious consumers. However, concerns regarding the potential health risks associated with aluminum have led to a decrease in its popularity. Nevertheless, many manufacturers have adopted anodized aluminum, which provides a protective layer to the surface, reducing the risk of leaching while enhancing durability. Despite these challenges, aluminum pots are still favored for their portability and affordability.
Ceramic:
Ceramic Turkish coffee pots are known for their aesthetic appeal, often featuring vibrant colors and intricate designs. They are primarily chosen for their decorative value, making them popular among consumers who prioritize style in their kitchenware. Ceramic pots provide even heat distribution, which is essential for brewing flavorful coffee. However, they tend to be more fragile and require careful handling compared to metal options. The uniqueness and artistic qualities of ceramic pots have carved out a niche market for them, appealing particularly to collectors and gifting purposes.
Brass:
Brass Turkish coffee pots are recognized for their durability and beautiful, vintage appeal. They are often intricately crafted, showcasing skilled craftsmanship that many consumers find attractive. Brass pots can retain heat well and are ideal for making authentic Turkish coffee. However, they require regular polishing to maintain their aesthetic charm and prevent tarnishing. The appeal of brass lies in its traditional roots and the cultural significance associated with its use in brewing coffee, making it a desirable choice for enthusiasts who value historical practices.
By Capacity
Up to 3 oz:
Tiny Turkish coffee pots with a capacity of up to 3 oz are designed for individual servings and are particularly popular among solo coffee drinkers or small households. Their compact size makes them ideal for personal use or for serving guests in an intimate setting. These small pots are favored for their convenience and the ability to brew a single, fresh serving without waste. Additionally, their lightweight design allows for easy handling and storage, making them suitable for those with limited kitchen space.
4-6 oz:
Turkish coffee pots with a capacity of 4-6 oz are suitable for small families or gatherings. They strike a balance between serving size and ease of use, allowing the preparation of multiple servings in a single brew. This capacity is often favored by those who enjoy sharing coffee with friends or family members, as it can effortlessly serve two to three cups of coffee at once. Moreover, these pots are versatile for both home use and for taking on trips, making them a popular choice among coffee enthusiasts.
7-9 oz:
With a capacity of 7-9 oz, these Turkish coffee pots are designed for larger households or social gatherings. They cater to consumers who want to brew multiple servings simultaneously without compromising on taste or quality. This size is convenient for entertaining guests, as it enables the preparation of coffee for several individuals in one go. The 7-9 oz capacity has become increasingly popular in cafés and restaurants that offer Turkish coffee on their menus, further driving its market demand.
10-12 oz:
The 10-12 oz Turkish coffee pots are ideal for larger groups and are often utilized in social settings where coffee is served as part of a gathering. This size allows users to prepare ample servings of coffee, making it convenient for events or larger families. Coffee prepared in these pots can be enjoyed in a communal setting, enhancing the social experience that Turkish coffee culture embodies. The design and capacity of these pots cater to consumers looking for practicality while maintaining the traditional brewing method.
Over 12 oz:
Turkish coffee pots with a capacity of over 12 oz are primarily designed for commercial use, such as in restaurants or cafés that specialize in Turkish coffee. This larger size allows for the brewing of several servings at once, catering to high-demand settings. The convenience of brewing in bulk without sacrificing the quality of the coffee makes these pots essential for businesses that aim to serve authentic Turkish coffee efficiently. As the café culture continues to grow, the demand for larger capacity pots is expected to rise correspondingly.
By Handle Type
Metal:
Metal handles are commonly found on Turkish coffee pots, offering durability and a sleek, modern look. They often provide a sturdy grip, making them easy to handle while brewing. Metal handles are typically made from stainless steel or brass, ensuring resistance to heat and long-lasting performance. However, they can become hot during the brewing process, necessitating caution when handling. The aesthetic appeal of metal handles complements various pot designs, making them a popular choice among consumers who prioritize both functionality and style.
Wooden:
Wooden handles offer a traditional touch to Turkish coffee pots, emphasizing craftsmanship and authenticity. They are equipped with heat-resistant properties, ensuring that users can handle the pot without discomfort. The natural look of wood adds an element of warmth and charm, appealing to those who prefer a rustic aesthetic. Wooden handles are often intricately carved or polished, enhancing their visual appeal. While they may require more maintenance than metal, their unique design and feel make them highly sought after by coffee enthusiasts.
Plastic:
Plastic handles are increasingly being used in Turkish coffee pots due to their cost-effectiveness and lightweight nature. They are designed to remain cool to the touch, providing safety and convenience while brewing. The versatility of plastic handles allows manufacturers to experiment with various colors and designs, appealing to younger consumers looking for modern aesthetics. However, plastic handles may not offer the same level of durability as metal or wooden options, which could affect their longevity in high-heat environments.
Silicone:
Silicone handles are becoming popular in the Turkish coffee pot market due to their heat resistance and ergonomic design. They provide a comfortable grip, ensuring ease of use while brewing coffee. The flexibility and durability of silicone make it a practical choice for consumers who value functionality alongside aesthetic appeal. Silicone handles can be easily cleaned and often come in a range of colors, allowing for personalized touches in kitchenware. These factors contribute to the growing preference for silicone handles among modern consumers.
Bakelite:
Bakelite handles, made from a type of plastic, offer a vintage look reminiscent of traditional Turkish coffee pots. They are known for their heat resistance and sturdy grip, making them a practical choice for brewing. Bakelite handles are often designed to resemble wood, providing an elegant aesthetic without the maintenance required by natural materials. While they are less common than metal or wooden handles, their unique design and durability make them appealing to collectors and enthusiasts seeking authenticity in their coffee preparation tools.
By Heating Source
Electric:
Electric Turkish coffee pots have revolutionized the way coffee is brewed, catering to consumers who prioritize convenience and efficiency. These pots typically come with built-in heating elements, allowing for precise temperature control and consistent brewing. The ease of use associated with electric models appeals to busy individuals and families, enabling them to prepare Turkish coffee quickly without the need for stovetops. As technology advances, features such as programmable settings and automatic shut-off have further enhanced their appeal, positioning electric Turkish coffee pots as a leading choice in the market.
Gas Stove:
Gas stove Turkish coffee pots are traditional in nature and are favored by purists who appreciate the authentic brewing experience. Utilizing direct flame heat allows for greater control over the brewing process, helping to achieve the desired flavor profile. These pots are versatile, as they can be used both indoors and outdoors, making them suitable for various settings. The nostalgic aspect of using a gas stove adds to the overall coffee-making ritual, reinforcing the cultural significance of Turkish coffee. As such, gas stove pots remain a staple in households that prioritize traditional brewing methods.
Induction:
Induction Turkish coffee pots are designed for modern cooking environments equipped with induction stovetops. They are typically made from magnetic materials, enabling them to heat quickly and efficiently. Induction cooking offers precise temperature control, which is vital for brewing flavorful Turkish coffee. Additionally, these pots are often designed with sleek, contemporary aesthetics that appeal to modern consumers. The growing popularity of induction cooking is driving demand for specialized Turkish coffee pots that cater to this cooking method, balancing traditional brewing with modern technology.
Ember:
Turkish coffee pots designed for ember heating are often used in traditional settings where authentic brewing methods are celebrated. This approach involves using hot embers from a fire, allowing for gradual and consistent heat, which is essential for extracting rich flavors from the coffee grounds. Ember brewing is seen as a communal and experiential method, often used during gatherings or outdoor activities. As more consumers seek to connect with traditional practices, ember-heated Turkish coffee pots are gaining popularity as a nostalgic and culturally significant option.
Sand:
Sand-heated Turkish coffee pots represent a unique method of brewing coffee, often employed in traditional markets or during cultural events. This technique involves placing the coffee pot in hot sand, allowing for gentle, even heating without direct flames. The slow and controlled brewing process enables the extraction of rich flavors, resulting in a distinct taste profile. While not commonly used in households, sand-heated coffee pots are popular among enthusiasts who appreciate the artistry of traditional coffee brewing. As interest in cultural practices continues to grow, this method offers a distinct market segment within the Turkish coffee pot industry.
By Region
The Turkish coffee pot market exhibits regional diversity, with North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East & Africa contributing to its overall growth. North America is projected to account for approximately 25% of the global market share, driven by the rising trend of specialty coffee, with a CAGR of around 7.0% expected during the forecast period. The region has seen an increase in coffee culture and demand for quality coffee brewing equipment, which significantly influences market dynamics. In Europe, the market is also expanding due to its rich coffee heritage and the traditional significance of Turkish coffee, with countries such as Turkey, Greece, and Italy being key contributors.
In the Asia Pacific region, the Turkish coffee pot market is witnessing robust growth rates as coffee consumption rises, particularly in countries such as Japan, South Korea, and Indonesia, where there is growing interest in diverse coffee brewing techniques. Latin America, known for its coffee production, has shown increasing interest in Turkish coffee, making it a growing market. The Middle East & Africa region holds cultural significance for Turkish coffee, with a historical preference for its consumption, further enhancing market prospects. The cumulative market share across these regions is projected to align with global trends, ensuring the Turkish coffee pot market's steady growth.
Opportunities
The Turkish coffee pot market presents numerous opportunities for growth and innovation, driven by evolving consumer preferences and trends. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the increasing interest in traditional and artisanal coffee brewing methods, particularly among younger demographics who appreciate authenticity and cultural significance in their food and beverages. This trend has led to a rising demand for high-quality, well-crafted Turkish coffee pots that can cater to both aesthetic and functional needs. Additionally, the surge in online shopping presents an opportunity for manufacturers and retailers to expand their market reach, offering a wider range of products to consumers globally. The ability to harness e-commerce platforms can help businesses tap into niche markets and target specific consumer segments more effectively, providing personalized and unique offerings.
Moreover, the growing café culture worldwide contributes to the potential for market expansion, as more consumers are inclined to explore diverse coffee styles beyond traditional options. Establishments serving authentic Turkish coffee will likely require high-quality coffee pots, creating a demand for durable and well-designed products. Manufacturers can also explore collaborations with coffee brands and cafes to create co-branded products, enhancing visibility and driving sales. Lastly, sustainability is becoming a critical focus for consumers; thus, offering eco-friendly or sustainably sourced materials can serve as a differentiator in the market, attracting environmentally-conscious consumers and positioning brands favorably in an increasingly competitive landscape.
Threats
Despite the promising outlook for the Turkish coffee pot market, several threats could hinder its growth potential. One of the primary challenges is the rising competition from alternative coffee brewing methods and equipment. As consumers are exposed to various coffee styles and brewing techniques, some may opt for modern espresso machines or single-serve coffee makers, which could divert interest away from traditional Turkish coffee pots. Additionally, global supply chain disruptions can impact the availability of materials needed for manufacturing Turkish coffee pots, leading to potential increases in production costs and prices for consumers. Economic fluctuations may also pose a threat as consumers may prioritize spending in essential areas, potentially affecting discretionary purchases like specialty coffee equipment.
Furthermore, the health concerns surrounding coffee consumption, particularly those associated with excessive caffeine intake, may deter some consumers from purchasing coffee-related products, including Turkish coffee pots. Lastly, counterfeit products and low-quality imports flooding the market can undermine consumer trust in the authenticity and quality of Turkish coffee pots, particularly for brands that hinge on heritage and craftsmanship. Such issues emphasize the need for manufacturers to focus on quality assurance and brand integrity to maintain consumer confidence.
Additionally, one must consider the restraining factors that could impede market growth. The fluctuating prices of raw materials, such as copper and stainless steel, can directly affect production costs and ultimately retail prices. This instability may lead to uncertainty for both manufacturers and consumers, making it challenging to predict market trends. Also, the traditional nature of Turkish coffee brewing may limit market expansion in regions where modern brewing techniques dominate, leading to consumer reluctance to adopt this cultural product.
Competitor Outlook
- Korkmaz
- Moka Pot
- Bialetti
- Bodum
- İkram
- Hario
- Cezve
- Arcelor Mittal
- Alfi
- Demeyere
- Fissler
- Le Creuset
- Cuisinart
- Riviera & Bar
- Grosche
The competitive landscape of the Turkish coffee pot market is characterized by a mix of established brands and emerging players, each vying for market share through product innovation and strategic positioning. Major manufacturers are focusing on enhancing product features, such as incorporating modern aesthetics while retaining traditional brewing functionality. The presence of key players like Korkmaz and Bialetti signifies a robust competition, with these companies leveraging their existing market presence and brand loyalty to attract consumers. Additionally, companies like Hario and Bodum have established themselves as leaders in high-quality coffee equipment, often appealing to consumers interested in specialty brewing methods.
The market is also witnessing the entry of new players that focus on niche segments, such as eco-friendly Turkish coffee pots made from sustainable materials or artisanal products that emphasize craftsmanship. These new entrants are reshaping the competitive dynamics of the market by catering to the growing consumer demand for unique and high-quality products. Companies are increasingly utilizing digital marketing strategies to reach their target audiences effectively, employing social media campaigns, influencer partnerships, and online sales to enhance brand visibility and engage with consumers in a more personalized manner.
Some prominent companies in this sector have diversified their product offerings to include electric Turkish coffee pots and other innovative designs, responding to changing consumer preferences for convenience and efficiency. Brands like Cuisinart and Riviera & Bar are expanding their portfolios to cater to modern lifestyles, while still honoring the rich heritage of Turkish coffee. This blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern technology ensures a competitive edge in a saturated market. The ability to adapt to consumer trends, coupled with a commitment to quality, will determine which companies thrive in the evolving Turkish coffee pot landscape.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 Alfi
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 Bodum
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Cezve
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Hario
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Fissler
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Grosche
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Korkmaz
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Bialetti
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Demeyere
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 Moka Pot
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Cuisinart
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Le Creuset
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 ðkram
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Riviera & Bar
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Arcelor Mittal
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 Alfi
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Turkish Coffee Pot Market, By Capacity
- 6.1.1 Up to 3 oz
- 6.1.2 4-6 oz
- 6.1.3 7-9 oz
- 6.1.4 10-12 oz
- 6.1.5 Over 12 oz
- 6.2 Turkish Coffee Pot Market, By Handle Type
- 6.2.1 Metal
- 6.2.2 Wooden
- 6.2.3 Plastic
- 6.2.4 Silicon
- 6.2.5 Bakelite
- 6.3 Turkish Coffee Pot Market, By Material Type
- 6.3.1 Copper
- 6.3.2 Stainless Steel
- 6.3.3 Aluminum
- 6.3.4 Ceramic
- 6.3.5 Brass
- 6.4 Turkish Coffee Pot Market, By Heating Source
- 6.4.1 Electric
- 6.4.2 Gas Stove
- 6.4.3 Induction
- 6.4.4 Ember
- 6.4.5 Sand
- 6.1 Turkish Coffee Pot Market, By Capacity
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Turkish Coffee Pot Market by Region
- 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.6.1.1 Middle East
- 10.6.1.2 Africa
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Turkish Coffee Pot market is categorized based on
By Material Type
- Copper
- Stainless Steel
- Aluminum
- Ceramic
- Brass
By Capacity
- Up to 3 oz
- 4-6 oz
- 7-9 oz
- 10-12 oz
- Over 12 oz
By Handle Type
- Metal
- Wooden
- Plastic
- Silicon
- Bakelite
By Heating Source
- Electric
- Gas Stove
- Induction
- Ember
- Sand
By Region
- North America
- Latin America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- Korkmaz
- Moka Pot
- Bialetti
- Bodum
- İkram
- Hario
- Cezve
- Arcelor Mittal
- Alfi
- Demeyere
- Fissler
- Le Creuset
- Cuisinart
- Riviera & Bar
- Grosche
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : CO-23931
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)