Transparent Ceramics Sales

Transparent Ceramics Sales Market Outlook

The global transparent ceramics market is projected to reach USD 5.2 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of approximately 18.5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for advanced materials in various applications, such as optics, aerospace, and medical devices. The unique properties of transparent ceramics, including high strength, thermal stability, and optical transparency, make them highly desirable in both consumer and industrial sectors. Moreover, the ongoing advancements in manufacturing technologies, including sintering and 3D printing, have further enabled the production of transparent ceramics with superior performance characteristics. Additionally, the rise of industries such as electronics and defense is expected to bolster market expansion, providing new avenues for innovative applications of transparent ceramic materials.

Growth Factor of the Market

The transparent ceramics market is witnessing significant growth due to several key factors. First, the increasing penetration of transparent ceramics in the defense and aerospace sectors is a major driver, as these materials offer outstanding mechanical strength and superior ballistic protection. Additionally, the healthcare sector is increasingly adopting transparent ceramics for dental applications, implants, and surgical instruments, driven by the material's biocompatibility and aesthetic appeal. Furthermore, advancements in photonic applications, such as lasers and optical components, are fueling the demand for transparent ceramics, as they provide exceptional clarity and durability. Another growth factor is the environmental benefits associated with transparent ceramics, particularly their ability to replace traditional glass products, which often require higher energy for production. Lastly, the ongoing research and development initiatives aiming to enhance the performance and reduce the production costs of transparent ceramics are expected to propel market growth in the coming years.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The transparent ceramics market is projected to grow at a strong CAGR of 18.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Significant demand is anticipated from the aerospace and defense sectors due to the materials’ superior mechanical properties.
• Healthcare applications are driving the adoption of transparent ceramics, particularly in dental and surgical applications.
• Ongoing advancements in manufacturing techniques are enhancing the production capacity and quality of transparent ceramics.
• The rise of renewable energy technologies is contributing positively to the growth of the transparent ceramics market.

By Product Type

Monocrystalline Transparent Ceramics:

Monocrystalline transparent ceramics are characterized by their single-crystal structure, which contributes to their exceptional optical transparency and mechanical strength. These materials are commonly used in applications requiring high performance, such as laser systems and optical components. The increasing demand for high-quality optics in industries such as defense, aerospace, and telecommunications is driving the growth of this segment. Monocrystalline ceramics provide superior resistance to thermal and mechanical shocks, making them suitable for environments where durability is paramount. As technological advancements continue, the production methods for monocrystalline ceramics are also improving, leading to better material properties and wider adoption across various sectors.

Polycrystalline Transparent Ceramics:

Polycrystalline transparent ceramics consist of multiple crystal grains, which contribute to their unique properties, including high strength and thermal stability. This type of transparent ceramic is extensively used in applications such as armor and industrial windows, where both optical clarity and mechanical resilience are essential. The ability of polycrystalline ceramics to withstand extreme conditions makes them ideal for harsh environments, including military and aerospace applications. The increasing emphasis on safety and security in these sectors is expected to drive the demand for polycrystalline transparent ceramics. Moreover, ongoing research into improving the fabrication processes for polycrystalline ceramics is likely to enhance their market penetration further.

Ceramic Nanocomposites:

Ceramic nanocomposites represent a new frontier in the transparent ceramics market, offering enhanced mechanical and optical properties due to the incorporation of nanoparticles. These materials are increasingly being utilized for advanced optical applications, including sensors, displays, and photonic devices. The unique structure of ceramic nanocomposites allows for tunable optical properties, which can be tailored according to specific application requirements. The growing trend of miniaturization in electronic devices is boosting the demand for these innovative materials, as they offer lightweight solutions without compromising on strength or durability. As research continues to explore the potential of ceramic nanocomposites, their application scope is expected to expand significantly, driving market growth.

By Application

Optics & Optoelectronics:

The optics and optoelectronics segment is one of the largest end-users of transparent ceramics due to their excellent optical properties. These materials are extensively used in the manufacturing of lenses, windows, and other optical components that require high transmission rates and minimal light distortion. The growing demand for high-performance optical devices, especially in consumer electronics and telecommunications, is driving the growth of this segment. Furthermore, innovations in laser technology and photonics are creating new opportunities for transparent ceramics, as they can be engineered to meet the specific needs of advanced optical applications. The emphasis on lightweight and durable materials in optics is likely to continue fueling the adoption of transparent ceramics in this sector.

Aerospace & Defense:

The aerospace and defense sector is witnessing significant growth in the adoption of transparent ceramics due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and ballistic protection capabilities. Transparent ceramics are increasingly utilized in military applications such as aircraft canopies, transparent armor, and various optical components. The ability to withstand extreme conditions while providing optical clarity is particularly advantageous in military operations, where visibility can be critical. As geopolitical tensions rise, increased defense spending is expected to further boost the demand for transparent ceramics in this segment. Additionally, the continuous development of more advanced transparent ceramic materials is likely to enhance their applicability in next-generation aerospace and defense systems.

Mechanical/Chemical:

In mechanical and chemical applications, transparent ceramics are gaining traction due to their exceptional hardness and resistance to wear and corrosion. These materials are increasingly used in industrial settings for components that require both transparency and toughness, such as viewports in high-pressure environments. The growing focus on improving industrial efficiency and safety is driving the adoption of transparent ceramics in this segment. Furthermore, with the rise of automation and smart manufacturing, there is a growing need for materials that can withstand harsh conditions while maintaining optical transparency. The continuous advancements in transparent ceramic technologies are expected to open up new applications within the mechanical and chemical industries.

Healthcare:

The healthcare application of transparent ceramics is experiencing significant growth, particularly in areas such as dental materials, surgical instruments, and implantable devices. The biocompatibility and aesthetic qualities of transparent ceramics make them ideal for various medical applications, where both functionality and appearance are important. Innovations in dental ceramics, such as advanced dental crowns and veneers, are propelling the market in this sector. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of dental and medical procedures is driving demand for high-quality transparent ceramic materials. As healthcare technology evolves, the integration of transparent ceramics into medical devices is expected to increase, providing new avenues for market growth.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The online distribution channel for transparent ceramics is growing rapidly as more consumers and businesses prefer the convenience of online shopping. E-commerce platforms offer a wide range of products, allowing customers to compare prices and specifications easily. This has become particularly important in industrial applications, where bulk purchasing and customization options are often required. The growing trend toward digitalization and the rise of online marketplaces are enabling manufacturers to reach a broader audience, thereby increasing sales opportunities. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift toward online shopping, a trend that is likely to persist even as restrictions ease. The online channel's ability to provide detailed product information and customer reviews further enhances its appeal to buyers in the transparent ceramics market.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores play a crucial role in the distribution of transparent ceramics, catering to niche markets that require specific types of products. These stores often provide expert knowledge and personalized service, assisting customers in selecting the right materials for their applications. The presence of knowledgeable staff can significantly influence purchasing decisions, particularly in technical industries such as aerospace, defense, and healthcare. Additionally, specialty stores frequently offer customized products and services, which can be advantageous for businesses looking for tailored solutions. As the demand for high-performance materials continues to rise, specialty stores are expected to maintain a significant presence in the transparent ceramics market, helping to bridge the gap between manufacturers and end-users.

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels are increasingly being utilized by manufacturers of transparent ceramics to engage with customers effectively. This approach allows companies to establish direct relationships with their clients, understand their specific needs, and provide tailored solutions. Direct sales can also lead to better pricing strategies, as manufacturers can eliminate intermediaries and offer competitive rates to customers. This channel is particularly advantageous in industries where customization and specific product requirements are common, such as in aerospace and medical applications. As manufacturers focus on enhancing customer experience and satisfaction, direct sales strategies are likely to become more prevalent in the transparent ceramics market.

By Ingredient Type

Aluminum Oxynitride:

Aluminum oxynitride, also known as ALON, is a prominent ingredient in the production of transparent ceramics due to its exceptional optical and mechanical properties. With a high level of transparency across a wide range of wavelengths, ALON is ideal for applications in military and aerospace industries. Its ability to withstand high temperatures and resist scratches makes it a favored material for transparent armor and optical components. The growing demand for lightweight and durable materials in defense applications is anticipated to drive the adoption of aluminum oxynitride in the coming years. As manufacturers continue to innovate and refine production methods, the market for ALON-based transparent ceramics is expected to expand, offering new opportunities for growth.

Yttrium Aluminum Garnet:

Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) is another key ingredient in the transparent ceramics market, known for its excellent optical clarity and high thermal stability. YAG ceramics are widely used in laser applications and optical systems, where precision and reliability are paramount. The increasing demand for high-performance laser systems in various industries, including telecommunications and healthcare, is driving the growth of this segment. Furthermore, YAG's ability to be doped with various ions enhances its versatility, enabling the creation of customized materials for specific applications. The ongoing advancements in YAG ceramic production technologies are likely to contribute to the continued expansion of this market segment.

Spinel:

Spinel is gaining traction in the transparent ceramics market due to its unique properties, including high transparency and exceptional mechanical strength. This material is particularly valued in military and defense applications for its use in transparent armor and protective glasses. The increased focus on enhancing the survivability of personnel and equipment in combat situations is propelling the demand for spinel-based transparent ceramics. Additionally, spinel's thermal resistance and corrosion resistance make it suitable for use in harsh environments. As research continues to uncover new applications and improve production techniques for spinel ceramics, their market presence is expected to grow significantly.

Sapphire:

Sapphire is one of the most well-known materials in the transparent ceramics market, prized for its superior hardness and optical clarity. It is often employed in applications where durability is critical, such as in watch faces, smartphone screens, and high-performance optics. The increasing demand for scratch-resistant materials in consumer electronics is driving the growth of sapphire ceramics. Moreover, advancements in sapphire processing techniques are enhancing its availability and affordability, making it a more viable option for various applications. As industries continue to prioritize durability and performance, the demand for sapphire-based transparent ceramics is expected to increase significantly.

Yttria:

Yttria is emerging as a valuable ingredient in the production of transparent ceramics, particularly due to its optical and thermal properties. Yttria-based ceramics can be used in various applications, including optoelectronics, lasers, and optical sensors. The ability to tailor the properties of yttria ceramics through doping and processing techniques is driving innovation in this segment. Additionally, the growing demand for high-performance materials in electronics and telecommunications is boosting the adoption of yttria in transparent ceramics. As manufacturers continue to explore new formulations and applications, the presence of yttria in the market is likely to expand, contributing to overall growth.

By Region

In North America, the transparent ceramics market is expected to witness significant growth, driven by robust demand from the aerospace, defense, and healthcare sectors. The region is projected to account for approximately 35% of the global market share by 2035, fueled by ongoing advancements in transparent ceramic technologies and increasing defense budgets. The presence of key players and strong research institutions in the region is facilitating innovation and product development, allowing North American manufacturers to lead in high-end applications. Furthermore, the rising focus on improving industrial efficiency and safety is promoting the adoption of transparent ceramics, enhancing their market penetration throughout the region. North America is anticipated to have a CAGR of 17.8% during the forecast period, reflecting strong growth potential.

Europe is also expected to play a crucial role in the transparent ceramics market, with a projected market share of around 30% by 2035. The region's growth is being driven by the increasing use of transparent ceramics in the automotive and electronics industries, where lightweight and durable materials are in high demand. Additionally, the presence of a strong manufacturing base and a growing emphasis on research and development in countries like Germany and the United Kingdom is facilitating innovation in transparent ceramic technologies. As industries continue to seek advanced materials to enhance product performance, the transparent ceramics market in Europe is expected to expand at a healthy rate, with a CAGR of 16.5% throughout the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is also emerging as a significant market, with substantial investments in the electronics and defense sectors further propelling growth.

Opportunities

The transparent ceramics market is poised for substantial opportunities as various industries increasingly recognize the advantages of these materials over traditional options. One significant opportunity lies in the growing demand for transparent armor solutions, particularly in military and law enforcement applications. As the need for enhanced protection against ballistic threats rises, transparent ceramics present an ideal solution, offering strength without compromising visibility. This demand is further supported by increasing defense budgets across several nations, which is expected to fuel investment in advanced materials, including transparent ceramics. Moreover, the automotive industry is also exploring the potential of transparent ceramics for applications such as advanced windows and displays, where durability and optical clarity are crucial. As manufacturers innovate and develop new formulations for specific applications, the market is expected to experience a surge in opportunities.

Another area of opportunity in the transparent ceramics market is the ongoing advancements in manufacturing technologies. Techniques such as additive manufacturing and sintering are evolving, enabling the production of complex geometries and improved material properties. These advancements also support the customization of transparent ceramics to meet specific application requirements, making them attractive to a broader range of industries. Furthermore, the increasing focus on sustainability and the development of eco-friendly materials present additional opportunities for growth. As industries prioritize environmental concerns, transparent ceramics can offer a viable alternative to traditional materials that may not be as eco-friendly. Overall, the combination of these factors is expected to create a favorable environment for the transparent ceramics market, providing ample opportunities for growth and innovation in the coming years.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the transparent ceramics market, several threats could pose challenges to its growth. One significant concern is the potential volatility in raw material prices, particularly for high-purity materials used in the production of transparent ceramics. Fluctuations in the prices of key ingredients such as aluminum oxynitride and sapphire can impact manufacturing costs, leading to pricing pressures in the market. Additionally, the reliance on specific suppliers for these raw materials increases the risk of supply chain disruptions, which can hinder production and delivery timelines. Competitive pressures from alternative materials, such as traditional glass and polymers, present another challenge, as these materials often come with lower costs and easier manufacturing processes. As manufacturers strive to offer competitive pricing, they may face difficulties in maintaining profit margins while also investing in research and development.

Another significant threat to the transparent ceramics market is the technological advancements in competing materials. Innovations in glass technology, for example, may provide enhanced optical properties and performance at a lower cost, making them appealing alternatives for certain applications. The rapid pace of technological change in related fields can also lead to the development of superior substitutes, posing a risk to the long-term viability of transparent ceramics in certain sectors. Additionally, the market may encounter regulatory challenges as environmental concerns gain prominence, with stricter regulations being imposed on material production and disposal. This could lead to increased compliance costs for manufacturers and create barriers to entry for new players seeking to enter the market. Overall, addressing these threats will be crucial for stakeholders in the transparent ceramics market to navigate the competitive landscape successfully.

Competitor Outlook

• Alcoa Corporation
• Corning Incorporated
• Saint-Gobain S.A.
• Rohm and Haas Company
• Schott AG
• Surmet Corporation
• Konoshima Chemical Co., Ltd.
• CoorsTek, Inc.
• NGK Insulators, Ltd.
• 2D Materials Ltd.
• Transparent Ceramics Inc.
• CeramTec GmbH
• KYOCERA Corporation
• Jiangsu Dazhan Technology Co., Ltd.
• H.C. Starck GmbH

The competitive landscape of the transparent ceramics market is characterized by the presence of several key players who are actively engaged in research and development to enhance product offerings and maintain their market positions. These companies are leveraging advanced technologies to develop innovative manufacturing processes and create new materials that cater to diverse applications across industries. The competition is intense, with companies striving to differentiate their products based on performance, reliability, and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are becoming increasingly common as companies seek to enhance their capabilities and expand their market reach. The collaboration between manufacturers and research institutions is also playing a significant role in driving innovation and improving manufacturing processes within the transparent ceramics market.

Alcoa Corporation is one of the prominent players in the transparent ceramics market, known for its commitment to innovation and sustainability. The company focuses on developing advanced materials that meet the needs of various industries, including aerospace and defense. Corning Incorporated, another key player, is renowned for its expertise in glass and ceramic technologies, offering a wide range of transparent ceramic solutions. The company's strong research initiatives and focus on customer-centric solutions have positioned it as a leader in the market. Saint-Gobain S.A. has established itself as a global leader in materials and is actively exploring the potential of transparent ceramics in applications such as optics and defense. The company's extensive portfolio and commitment to sustainable development further enhance its competitive advantage.

Surmet Corporation and CoorsTek, Inc. are also significant contributors to the transparent ceramics market, focusing on high-performance materials for military and industrial applications. Surmet is known for its advanced transparent armor solutions, while CoorsTek specializes in manufacturing durable and high-quality ceramics for various sectors. Additionally, companies such as Schott AG and KYOCERA Corporation continue to make strides in the development of transparent ceramics, emphasizing innovation and technological advancement. These companies are investing heavily in research and development to explore new applications for transparent ceramics, ensuring they remain competitive in a rapidly evolving market. Overall, the transparent ceramics market is poised for growth, driven by the continuous efforts of these leading companies to enhance their product offerings and address the evolving needs of their customers.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Schott AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 CeramTec GmbH
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 CoorsTek, Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 H.C. Starck GmbH
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 2D Materials Ltd.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Alcoa Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Saint-Gobain S.A.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Surmet Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 KYOCERA Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Corning Incorporated
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Rohm and Haas Company
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Transparent Ceramics Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Konoshima Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Jiangsu Dazhan Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Transparent Ceramics Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Optics & Optoelectronics
    • 6.1.2 Aerospace & Defense
    • 6.1.3 Mechanical/Chemical
    • 6.1.4 Healthcare
  • 6.2 Transparent Ceramics Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Monocrystalline Transparent Ceramics
    • 6.2.2 Polycrystalline Transparent Ceramics
    • 6.2.3 Ceramic Nanocomposites
  • 6.3 Transparent Ceramics Sales Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Aluminum Oxynitride
    • 6.3.2 Yttrium Aluminum Garnet
    • 6.3.3 Spinel
    • 6.3.4 Sapphire
    • 6.3.5 Yttria
  • 6.4 Transparent Ceramics Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Direct Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Transparent Ceramics Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Transparent Ceramics Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Monocrystalline Transparent Ceramics
• Polycrystalline Transparent Ceramics
• Ceramic Nanocomposites

By Application

• Optics & Optoelectronics
• Aerospace & Defense
• Mechanical/Chemical
• Healthcare

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Direct Sales

By Ingredient Type

• Aluminum Oxynitride
• Yttrium Aluminum Garnet
• Spinel
• Sapphire
• Yttria

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Alcoa Corporation
• Corning Incorporated
• Saint-Gobain S.A.
• Rohm and Haas Company
• Schott AG
• Surmet Corporation
• Konoshima Chemical Co., Ltd.
• CoorsTek, Inc.
• NGK Insulators, Ltd.
• 2D Materials Ltd.
• Transparent Ceramics Inc.
• CeramTec GmbH
• KYOCERA Corporation
• Jiangsu Dazhan Technology Co., Ltd.
• H.C. Starck GmbH