Tinplate Food Cans

Tinplate Food Cans Market Outlook

The global tinplate food cans market was valued at approximately USD 20.5 billion in 2023 and is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 4.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth trajectory can be attributed to several factors, including the increasing demand for cost-effective and easily recyclable packaging solutions in the food sector, rising consumer preference for on-the-go meals, and the growing trend of environmental sustainability. The burgeoning demand for processed and convenience foods, especially among the urban population, is a significant driver for the market. Additionally, innovations in can designs and manufacturing processes are enhancing product quality and shelf life, which further bolsters market growth. Various companies are also investing in sustainable practices, such as using tinplate that can be recycled multiple times, making it an attractive option for manufacturers and consumers alike.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several growth factors are fueling the expansion of the tinplate food cans market. Firstly, the rise in global population and urbanization has resulted in increased food consumption, particularly of processed and packaged foods, which often utilize tinplate cans for their durability and preservation properties. Secondly, the growing trend towards sustainable packaging solutions is compelling manufacturers to adopt tinplate cans as they are highly recyclable, thereby reducing environmental impact. Thirdly, advancements in canning technology, such as the development of easy-open ends and lightweight designs, enhance convenience for consumers and reduce shipping costs for manufacturers. Moreover, the increasing availability of diverse food products in canned form, aided by e-commerce and online distribution channels, is further propelling market growth. Finally, the rising disposable income in many regions enables consumers to opt for premium packaged food products, contributing positively to the tinplate food cans market.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global tinplate food cans market is projected to reach USD 30 billion by 2035.
• Increasing urbanization and changing consumer lifestyles are driving demand for convenience foods.
• Environmental sustainability initiatives are pushing manufacturers towards recyclable packaging options.
• Technological advancements in manufacturing are improving product quality and efficiency.
• Emerging markets are witnessing a surge in demand for processed food products, thereby expanding the market footprint.

By Product Type

Three-Piece Cans:

Three-piece cans are a traditional type of tinplate can that is composed of a cylindrical body, a top, and a bottom. These cans are primarily used for products that require robust packaging, such as beverages and certain food items. Their ability to withstand pressure and provide a high degree of protection against external contaminants makes them highly favored across various industries. Additionally, the growing trend of canned beverages, including soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, supports the demand for three-piece cans. The manufacturing process for three-piece cans is well-established, ensuring high production efficiency and consistent quality, which appeals to manufacturers focused on high-volume output.

Two-Piece Cans:

Two-piece cans are characterized by their cylindrical shape made from a single sheet of metal, which is formed into a can body and has a lid attached separately. This type of can is commonly used for a wide range of food products, including canned vegetables, fruits, and ready-to-eat meals. The reduction in seams during manufacturing not only enhances the overall structural integrity of the can but also minimizes the risk of contamination, making two-piece cans a popular choice among food manufacturers. Additionally, the lightweight nature of two-piece cans contributes to lower shipping costs, which is an attractive feature in an increasingly cost-sensitive marketplace.

Aerosol Cans:

Aerosol cans have gained significant traction in the market due to their versatility and convenience in dispensing various products. These cans are commonly used for food items, such as whipped cream and cooking sprays, providing an easy and efficient way to package and dispense food products. The aerosol can's ability to maintain product integrity while offering a user-friendly experience is a major factor driving its popularity. Furthermore, the cosmetics and personal care sectors have also adopted aerosol cans for their products, thereby expanding the market scope beyond just food applications.

Can Ends:

Can ends are an integral component of tinplate food cans, playing a crucial role in ensuring the safety and freshness of the packaged products. These ends are designed to provide a secure seal, preventing leakage and preserving the contents for extended periods. As the demand for ready-to-eat meals and processed foods rises, manufacturers are increasingly focusing on the production of high-quality can ends that guarantee optimal preservation. Additionally, innovations such as easy-open ends are enhancing user convenience, further driving the growth of this segment within the tinplate food cans market.

Others:

The "Others" category encompasses various specialized can types and products made from tinplate that cater to niche markets. This segment includes items such as decorative cans often used for holiday-themed products or promotional packaging, along with smaller can sizes used for single-serve items. The diversity of products in this segment is a reflection of the increasing customization requests from consumers and businesses alike. As brands seek to differentiate themselves in a competitive marketplace, the demand for unique, eye-catching can designs is expected to grow, thereby influencing the overall tinplate food cans market positively.

By Application

Fruits & Vegetables:

The market for tinplate food cans in the fruits and vegetables segment has seen significant growth due to the increasing consumer preference for convenient and healthy food options. Canned fruits and vegetables offer an accessible way for consumers to include these food groups in their diets year-round, independent of seasonal availability. Furthermore, advancements in canning technology have improved the preservation methods, ensuring that the nutritional value and flavor of the fruits and vegetables are maintained. This segment is increasingly favored for its convenience and long shelf life, making it a staple in many households.

Ready-to-Eat Meals:

Ready-to-eat meals are one of the fastest-growing applications for tinplate food cans, driven by consumers' busy lifestyles and the demand for convenient meal solutions. With more people seeking quick and easy meal options, manufacturers are responding with a variety of canned meal products that cater to diverse taste preferences. The ability of tinplate cans to retain flavor and provide extended shelf life makes them ideal for packaging these products. Additionally, the growing trend of meal kits and pre-portioned servings is also contributing to the increased demand for canned ready-to-eat meals.

Pet Food:

The pet food industry has seen a significant shift towards packaged products, with tinplate food cans becoming a popular packaging choice for various pet food items. Canned pet food provides convenience, longevity, and a high-quality product that meets the dietary needs of pets. The growing awareness of pet health and wellness has led to a rise in demand for premium canned foods that offer natural ingredients and nutritional benefits. As pet owners increasingly prioritize the quality of their pets' food, the tinplate food cans market is positioned to capture a larger share of this application segment.

Seafood:

Seafood packaging in tinplate food cans has garnered attention due to the inherent benefits of canning, which includes preserving freshness, flavor, and nutritional content. Canned seafood products, such as tuna and salmon, are not only convenient but also often considered a sustainable option compared to fresh counterparts, given their longer shelf life and reduced spoilage risk. The rise in seafood consumption, driven by healthy eating trends, further supports the growth of this segment. Additionally, innovative packaging designs and product offerings are enhancing the appeal of canned seafood among consumers.

Others:

The "Others" category for applications covers a wide range of products packaged in tinplate food cans, including specialty items such as sauces, spreads, and snacks. This segment is driven by the growing demand for unique and gourmet food products that appeal to a diverse consumer base. The flexibility of tinplate cans allows for a variety of shapes and sizes, enabling manufacturers to create attractive packaging that draws consumer attention. As culinary trends evolve, the demand for canned specialty foods continues to expand, highlighting the versatility of tinplate as a packaging solution.

By Distribution Channel

Supermarkets/Hypermarkets:

Supermarkets and hypermarkets are among the leading distribution channels for tinplate food cans, providing consumers with a wide range of canned food options under one roof. These retail formats benefit from high foot traffic and visibility, making them ideal for promoting various canned food products. The growing trend of one-stop shopping has led to an increase in canned goods' shelf space in these stores, attracting more consumers seeking convenience. Additionally, supermarkets often offer promotional discounts and bundled packages, further boosting sales in this retail segment.

Convenience Stores:

Convenience stores play a vital role in the distribution of tinplate food cans, particularly among urban consumers who value quick and easy access to food products. These stores cater to the on-the-go lifestyle by offering a limited but carefully selected range of canned foods that satisfy immediate consumption needs. The growth of convenience stores in urban areas is contributing positively to the sales of canned products, as consumers increasingly seek quick meal solutions and snacks. Furthermore, the availability of diverse brands and product offerings within convenience stores enhances consumer choice.

Online Retail:

The rise of e-commerce has significantly impacted the distribution of tinplate food cans, with online retail channels witnessing substantial growth. Consumers appreciate the convenience of ordering canned food products online, particularly during times when physical shopping may be challenging. The ability to compare prices, read reviews, and access a broader selection of products from the comfort of one’s home enhances the appeal of online shopping. Various platforms are increasingly offering subscription services for canned goods, which further drives sales in this channel. With advancements in logistics and delivery services, online retail is set to continue its upward trajectory in the tinplate food cans market.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores are carving out a niche in the tinplate food cans market by offering gourmet and artisanal canned food products that appeal to specific consumer segments. These stores focus on high-quality, unique, and often locally sourced products, attracting consumers who are willing to pay a premium for exceptional food items. The personalized shopping experience and knowledgeable staff in specialty stores contribute to customer loyalty and repeat business. As consumers' interest in diverse culinary experiences grows, specialty stores are likely to see an increase in demand for premium canned food products packaged in tinplate.

Others:

The "Others" category for distribution channels encompasses various non-traditional retailers, including food trucks, farmers' markets, and vending machines, where tinplate food cans can also be found. This segment recognizes the versatility of canned products in reaching consumers in various settings. For instance, food trucks often utilize canned goods for their convenience and ease of preparation, while farmers' markets may feature local canned specialties. Although this segment is smaller compared to traditional channels, it caters to specific consumer preferences and enhances the overall accessibility of tinplate food cans.

By Material Type

Steel:

Steel is one of the most commonly used materials in the production of tinplate food cans, primarily due to its strength and durability. This material offers excellent protection against physical damage and external contaminants, making it ideal for preserving food quality. Steel cans can also be easily recycled, aligning with the growing consumer preference for sustainable packaging solutions. Additionally, advancements in steel manufacturing techniques have contributed to the production of lighter cans that reduce transportation costs and environmental impact. The demand for steel cans continues to rise as manufacturers prioritize both product integrity and eco-friendliness.

Aluminum:

Aluminum is another material gaining popularity in the tinplate food cans market, particularly for its lightweight properties and resistance to corrosion. Aluminum cans are highly versatile and can be used for a wide range of food products, including beverages, ready-to-eat meals, and snacks. The lightweight nature of aluminum contributes to lower shipping costs and energy consumption during transportation, making it an attractive option for manufacturers. Furthermore, aluminum cans are infinitely recyclable, reinforcing their appeal in an increasingly environmentally conscious market, as consumers seek sustainable packaging alternatives.

Tin-Free Steel:

Tin-free steel, also known as TFS, is a significant segment within the material types used for tinplate food cans. This type of steel is coated with a thin layer of chromium, providing resistance to corrosion and ensuring product safety. Tin-free steel is particularly favored for canned food products that require a high level of protection against spoilage. The manufacturing process for tin-free steel cans is efficient, allowing for high-volume production without compromising quality. Additionally, as consumers become more educated about food packaging, the demand for tin-free steel options is expected to grow, driven by sustainability trends and health concerns.

Tinplate:

Tinplate is the traditional material used for manufacturing food cans, characterized by its ability to preserve food quality while providing a protective barrier against moisture and air. The use of tinplate in food packaging has a long history, and its continued popularity is predominantly due to its excellent sealing properties and safe storage capabilities. The market for tinplate food cans remains robust, as consumers and manufacturers alike recognize the material's reliability and effectiveness in maintaining food freshness. Moreover, advancements in tinplate production processes are enhancing product quality and sustainability, driving further demand in this segment.

Others:

The "Others" category for material types includes various specialized materials and coatings used in conjunction with tinplate to enhance the performance of food cans. This segment may consist of biodegradable coatings, specialized liners, or composite materials that provide additional protection and extend shelf life. As the food industry continues to innovate, the demand for alternative materials and advanced coatings is expected to rise, driven by the need for improved sustainability and performance characteristics. These innovations are likely to create new opportunities within the tinplate food cans market, appealing to both manufacturers and environmentally conscious consumers.

By Region

The Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate in the tinplate food cans market, with a projected CAGR of 5.0% from 2025 to 2035. This growth is driven by rapid urbanization, increasing disposable income, and changing consumer preferences toward convenience foods. Countries like China and India are witnessing a surge in demand for packaged foods, thereby bolstering the market for tinplate food cans. Furthermore, the region's growing population and expanding retail infrastructure contribute significantly to the market's expansion. The availability of a wide variety of canned food products is further enhancing consumer accessibility and driving sales in this region.

North America holds a substantial share of the global tinplate food cans market, accounting for nearly 30% of the total market value in 2023. The demand for canned foods in this region is primarily driven by busy lifestyles and the increasing preference for ready-to-eat meals. Consumers in the United States and Canada are leaning towards convenient packaging solutions, which is prompting manufacturers to introduce innovative canned food products. The well-established retail chains and e-commerce platforms in North America also contribute to the widespread availability of tinplate food cans, reinforcing their market presence. Europe follows closely, with a significant emphasis on sustainability, leading to increased demand for recyclable packaging options such as tinplate cans.

Opportunities

The tinplate food cans market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly as consumer preferences shift toward more sustainable packaging solutions. With an increasing focus on environmental conservation, manufacturers have the chance to innovate and produce eco-friendly can designs that meet consumer demands while reducing their carbon footprint. Collaborating with recycling initiatives and promoting the recyclability of tinplate cans can enhance brand loyalty and attract environmentally conscious consumers. Additionally, entering emerging markets with growing populations and rising disposable incomes offers a significant avenue for expansion. As these regions experience an increase in demand for processed food products, manufacturers can capitalize on the opportunity to introduce their canned foods and expand their market reach.

Another opportunity lies in product diversification and the introduction of high-quality, gourmet canned foods. As consumer interest in unique culinary experiences grows, manufacturers can position themselves to cater to this demand by offering premium canned goods that highlight innovative flavors or health-conscious ingredients. The rise of e-commerce also presents an opportunity for brands to reach a broader audience through online retail platforms. Building strong relationships with online distributors and leveraging social media marketing can further enhance visibility and drive sales. By exploring these opportunities, companies in the tinplate food cans market can strengthen their competitive position and drive sustainable growth.

Threats

Although the tinplate food cans market is on an upward trajectory, it faces several threats that could inhibit growth. One significant concern is the rising competition from alternative packaging solutions, such as flexible pouches and glass containers, which are becoming increasingly popular among consumers. These alternatives often provide lighter weight, better visibility of the product, and perceived health benefits, which can impact the demand for canned foods. Manufacturers must continuously innovate their products to maintain their competitive edge and address the changing preferences of consumers. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly for tinplate and other metals, can affect production costs, potentially leading to increased prices for consumers and reduced margins for manufacturers.

Another threat stems from regulatory challenges and compliance requirements associated with food safety and packaging standards. As governments worldwide implement stricter regulations to ensure food safety and environmental sustainability, manufacturers must adapt to these changes, which can entail significant investments in quality control processes and technology upgrades. Furthermore, the ongoing impact of global events, such as pandemics or geopolitical tensions, can disrupt supply chains and create uncertainties in the market. Companies must remain vigilant and develop contingency plans to mitigate these risks and ensure business continuity.

Competitor Outlook

• Crown Holdings, Inc.
• Ball Corporation
• Ardagh Group
• Silgan Holdings Inc.
• Novelis Inc.
• Can-Pack S.A.
• Trinity Holdings
• Welded Steel Products Corp.
• Massilly Holdings S.A.
• Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd.
• Greif, Inc.
• Orora Limited
• Interstate Container
• Sonoco Products Company
• O. Berk Company, LLC.

The competitive landscape of the tinplate food cans market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies striving to capture market share through innovation and sustainability initiatives. Key players such as Crown Holdings, Inc. and Ball Corporation dominate the market due to their extensive manufacturing capabilities and global presence. These companies invest significantly in research and development to produce high-quality, sustainable packaging solutions that meet growing consumer demands. Additionally, they engage in strategic mergers and acquisitions to expand their product offerings and enhance operational efficiencies. The focus on eco-friendly practices is increasingly becoming a competitive differentiator, prompting many companies to explore alternative materials and recycling initiatives.

Emerging players in the market, including regional manufacturers and niche companies, are also making their mark by focusing on specialty products and unique packaging designs. For example, companies like Silgan Holdings Inc. and Novelis Inc. are capitalizing on the growing trend of premium canned foods and are developing innovative packaging solutions that resonate with health-conscious consumers. These companies often target specific consumer segments, such as gourmet or organic products, allowing them to differentiate themselves in a crowded marketplace. Their agility and ability to respond to market trends can pose challenges to larger, established players, creating a more dynamic competitive environment.

Overall, to thrive in the tinplate food cans market, companies must prioritize innovation, sustainability, and adaptability. As consumer preferences evolve, staying attuned to market demands and investing in new technologies will be crucial for maintaining a competitive edge. By aligning their strategies with sustainability initiatives and focusing on product quality, manufacturers can effectively navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by the market landscape.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Greif, Inc.
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Ardagh Group
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Novelis Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Can-Pack S.A.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Orora Limited
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Ball Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Trinity Holdings
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Crown Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Interstate Container
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Silgan Holdings Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 O. Berk Company, LLC.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Massilly Holdings S.A.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Sonoco Products Company
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Welded Steel Products Corp.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Tinplate Food Cans Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Fruits & Vegetables
    • 6.1.2 Ready-to-Eat Meals
    • 6.1.3 Pet Food
    • 6.1.4 Seafood
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Tinplate Food Cans Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Three-Piece Cans
    • 6.2.2 Two-Piece Cans
    • 6.2.3 Aerosol Cans
    • 6.2.4 Can Ends
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Tinplate Food Cans Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Steel
    • 6.3.2 Aluminum
    • 6.3.3 Tin-Free Steel
    • 6.3.4 Tinplate
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Tinplate Food Cans Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
    • 6.4.2 Convenience Stores
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail
    • 6.4.4 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Tinplate Food Cans Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Tinplate Food Cans market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Three-Piece Cans
• Two-Piece Cans
• Aerosol Cans
• Can Ends
• Others

By Application

• Fruits & Vegetables
• Ready-to-Eat Meals
• Pet Food
• Seafood
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
• Convenience Stores
• Online Retail
• Specialty Stores
• Others

By Material Type

• Steel
• Aluminum
• Tin-Free Steel
• Tinplate
• Others

By Region

• Asia Pacific
• North America
• Latin America
• Europe
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Crown Holdings, Inc.
• Ball Corporation
• Ardagh Group
• Silgan Holdings Inc.
• Novelis Inc.
• Can-Pack S.A.
• Trinity Holdings
• Welded Steel Products Corp.
• Massilly Holdings S.A.
• Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd.
• Greif, Inc.
• Orora Limited
• Interstate Container
• Sonoco Products Company
• O. Berk Company, LLC.