Thin Film Substrates

Thin Film Substrates Market Outlook

The global thin film substrates market is projected to reach approximately USD 12 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% during the forecast period. This growth is attributed to advancements in technology across various industries, including electronics and optoelectronics, which continually demand more efficient and effective materials. Additionally, the proliferation of renewable energy technologies, particularly photovoltaic cells, is significantly driving the market for high-quality thin film substrates. Furthermore, increasing investments in research and development by key players in the semiconductor industry are further propelling the market forward, as they seek to innovate and improve the performance of electronic devices. The growing demand for lightweight and flexible substrates also plays a critical role in the expansion of this market, as manufacturers aim to meet the ever-evolving requirements of modern applications.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the thin film substrates market can be primarily attributed to the rapid advancement of technology in the semiconductor industry. With the increasing miniaturization of electronic devices, there is a heightened demand for thin film materials that can provide efficient performance without compromising on quality or durability. Moreover, the surge in renewable energy applications, particularly in photovoltaics, has catalyzed the need for innovative substrates that can enhance energy conversion efficiencies. The expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) is also contributing to the growth of this market, as more connected devices require high-performance substrates to operate efficiently. The ongoing development of flexible electronics is another factor driving this market, as manufacturers seek lightweight materials that can conform to various shapes and surfaces. Furthermore, strategic collaborations and mergers among key industry players are expected to enhance the competitive landscape, leading to better product offerings and increased market penetration.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to reach USD 12 billion by 2035 with a CAGR of 8.5%.
• Rapid advancements in electronics and renewable energy sectors are driving demand.
• Growing investments in R&D by semiconductor manufacturers to enhance product performance.
• The trend towards miniaturization and flexibility in electronic devices fuels substrate innovation.
• Strategic collaborations among industry players are strengthening the competitive dynamics of the market.

By Product Type

Silicon:

Silicon substrates are the most widely used type in the thin film substrates market, primarily due to their semiconductor properties and cost-effectiveness. They provide an excellent foundation for various electronic applications, particularly in the manufacturing of integrated circuits and photovoltaic cells. Additionally, silicon's ability to undergo extensive processing without degradation makes it a preferred choice in the production of high-performance electronic devices. The silicon segment is expected to witness robust growth owing to the rising demand for advanced technology in smartphones, laptops, and other consumer electronics. Innovations in silicon-based thin films, such as the development of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology, have further enhanced their applicability, making them a cornerstone of modern electronic infrastructures.

Glass:

Glass substrates are increasingly being utilized in the thin film market due to their excellent optical properties and thermal stability. They are particularly favored in applications such as displays, sensors, and photovoltaic panels, where transparency and durability are paramount. The high-performance characteristics of glass allow it to be used in combination with other materials to produce multilayered structures that enhance functionality. Furthermore, the trend towards larger and more advanced display technologies, such as OLEDs, is expected to stimulate growth in the glass substrate segment significantly. With the ongoing development of smart glass technologies, including those used in architectural applications, the demand for glass substrates is anticipated to rise substantially over the coming years.

Ceramic:

Ceramic substrates are known for their excellent thermal and mechanical properties, making them an ideal choice for high-temperature applications. They are widely used in the production of electronic devices that require stability under extreme conditions, such as power electronics and automotive components. The ability of ceramics to withstand harsh environments while maintaining their structural integrity contributes to their growing adoption in various applications. Moreover, advancements in ceramic processing techniques are enabling the production of thinner and more efficient substrates, which are driving their demand in the thin film market. As industries such as aerospace and defense continue to require advanced materials for their applications, the ceramic substrate segment is poised for substantial growth.

Sapphire:

Sapphire substrates are gaining traction in the thin film market due to their unique optical and mechanical properties, including high hardness and thermal stability. They are predominantly used in optoelectronics and LED applications, where their ability to facilitate high light transmission and withstand high temperatures is crucial. The increasing demand for energy-efficient lighting solutions and advanced display technologies is expected to drive the growth of the sapphire substrate segment. Furthermore, ongoing research in the development of affordable synthetic sapphire materials is likely to enhance their applicability and accessibility across various sectors, positioning sapphire substrates as a key player in the thin film substrates market.

Polymer:

Polymer substrates are characterized by their lightweight, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness, making them an attractive alternative to traditional substrates in many applications. They are particularly useful in the production of flexible electronics and organic solar cells, where their conformable nature allows for innovative designs and functionalities. As the demand for wearable technology and portable electronic devices continues to rise, the polymer substrate segment is expected to experience significant growth. Additionally, advancements in polymer chemistry are leading to the development of new materials that offer enhanced performance characteristics, thus expanding the scope of applications for polymer substrates in the thin film market.

By Application

Electronics:

The electronics segment represents one of the largest applications for thin film substrates, driven by the high demand for advanced electronic devices. Substrates used in this sector are vital for the fabrication of integrated circuits, transistors, and other critical components that constitute modern technology. The ongoing trend towards miniaturization in electronics is further intensifying the need for efficient and reliable substrates that support high-density packaging. As more devices become interconnected through IoT and smart technologies, the requirement for high-quality thin film substrates in electronics is anticipated to grow significantly, providing a substantial revenue stream for manufacturers operating in this space.

Optoelectronics:

Optoelectronics is a rapidly expanding application area for thin film substrates, encompassing technologies that convert electrical energy into optical signals and vice versa. The increasing adoption of LED lighting, lasers, and display technologies is driving the demand for high-performance thin film substrates in this sector. Substrates used in optoelectronics must meet specific criteria such as optical clarity and thermal stability, which promotes the growth of specialized materials like sapphire and glass. As consumer preferences shift towards energy-efficient lighting and advanced display solutions, manufacturers are likely to invest heavily in developing cutting-edge substrates to cater to the evolving needs of the optoelectronics market.

Photovoltaics:

Photovoltaics is a key application area for thin film substrates, given the global push towards renewable energy sources. The demand for solar energy solutions is driving innovation in thin film technology, particularly in the development of lightweight and flexible photovoltaic cells. Substrates play a critical role in enhancing the efficiency and performance of solar panels, contributing to the overall effectiveness of energy conversion processes. As governments and organizations worldwide continue to promote sustainability initiatives, the photovoltaic segment is expected to witness remarkable growth, leading to increased investments in advanced thin film substrates that optimize energy generation capabilities.

MEMS:

Micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) represent a significant application for thin film substrates, as they are essential components in various sensors, actuators, and microdevices. The flexibility and precision offered by thin film technologies make them ideal candidates for MEMS fabrication. As industries such as automotive, healthcare, and consumer electronics increasingly adopt MEMS solutions for applications like motion sensing and environmental monitoring, the demand for high-quality thin film substrates will likely rise. The continued advancement of MEMS technology will further drive the need for innovative substrates that can support the miniaturization and complexity of these devices.

Others:

In addition to the prominent applications of electronics, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, and MEMS, the thin film substrates market also caters to a variety of other sectors. These may include sensors, telecommunications, and biomedical applications, where unique substrate properties enable enhanced performance and functionality. As industries continue to evolve and diversify, the need for specialized thin film substrates that meet specific requirements will grow. The development of customized substrate solutions to address unique application needs is likely to create new opportunities for manufacturers and drive innovation in the thin film substrates market.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels play a crucial role in the thin film substrates market, allowing manufacturers to establish strong relationships with their customers and tailor product offerings to specific needs. This approach enables companies to provide comprehensive support, including technical assistance and customized solutions, which can enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. The direct sales model also allows for better control over pricing and inventory management, leading to improved operational efficiency. As manufacturers continue to emphasize building long-term partnerships with clients, the direct sales segment is expected to experience steady growth in the thin film substrates market.

Distributors:

Distributors serve as vital intermediaries in the thin film substrates market, facilitating the movement of products between manufacturers and end-users. Their extensive networks enable manufacturers to reach a broader audience while maintaining efficient supply chain operations. Distributors often provide added value through services such as inventory management, logistics, and technical support, which can enhance the overall customer experience. As the demand for thin film substrates continues to rise across various industries, the distributor segment is poised for growth, driven by the need for efficient distribution channels that can support increased production volumes and diverse customer requirements.

Online Retail:

The rise of e-commerce has significantly impacted the distribution of thin film substrates, as manufacturers and distributors increasingly leverage online platforms to reach customers. Online retail channels provide convenience and accessibility, allowing customers to browse and purchase products from the comfort of their homes or offices. This shift towards digital platforms is particularly appealing to smaller businesses and startups that may not have the resources for extensive direct sales operations. As online retail continues to gain traction in the thin film substrates market, it is expected to drive increased sales volumes and expand market reach, ultimately contributing to the overall growth of the industry.

By Material Type

Metal Oxides:

Metal oxides, such as indium tin oxide (ITO), are widely used in thin film substrates due to their excellent electrical and optical properties. These materials are essential in applications like transparent conductors, where their ability to conduct electricity while allowing light to pass through is paramount. The demand for metal oxide substrates is driven by their prominent role in various industries, including displays, photovoltaics, and sensors. As technology advances and new applications emerge, the metal oxides segment is expected to see substantial growth, fueled by continuous innovation in material science and processing techniques.

Nitrides:

Nitrides, including aluminum nitride (AlN) and gallium nitride (GaN), are increasingly being utilized in the thin film substrates market due to their superior thermal conductivity and high breakdown voltages. These properties make nitrides particularly suitable for high-power and high-frequency applications, such as RF and microwave devices. The growing demand for efficient power electronics and communication technologies is driving the adoption of nitride-based substrates. As advancements continue in the development of nitride materials and their fabrication techniques, this segment is expected to experience robust growth in the coming years.

Metals:

Metal substrates, such as copper and aluminum, are integral to the thin film market due to their excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. They are often used in applications where efficient heat dissipation is crucial, such as in power electronics and LED technologies. The increasing emphasis on miniaturization and performance optimization in electronic devices is driving the demand for metal substrates. As industries continue to push for better reliability and efficiency in their products, the metal segment is anticipated to witness continued growth, supported by advancements in materials processing and integration techniques.

Polymers:

Polymers are gaining popularity as thin film substrates due to their lightweight, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. These materials are particularly valuable in the production of flexible electronics, organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), and solar cells, where conformability and lightweight characteristics are essential. The growing demand for portable electronic devices and wearable technology is driving the adoption of polymer substrates. As advancements in polymer chemistry lead to the development of more durable and high-performance materials, the polymer segment is expected to experience significant growth in the thin film substrates market.

Others:

In addition to metal oxides, nitrides, metals, and polymers, the thin film substrates market encompasses other material types that offer unique properties for specific applications. These may include compounds and composites that combine various materials to achieve desired characteristics. The ongoing research in material science is likely to uncover new substrate types that enhance performance and durability in diverse applications. As industries continue to evolve and seek innovative solutions, the segment of other material types in the thin film substrates market is expected to grow, driven by the need for advanced materials that meet unique application requirements.

By Region

The North American thin film substrates market is expected to witness considerable growth, driven by robust advancements in technology and a strong presence of key players in the region. The United States, in particular, is a leading hub for semiconductor manufacturing and research, which significantly contributes to the demand for thin film substrates. The market in North America is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.0% from 2025 to 2035, fueled by increasing investments in renewable energy applications and the ongoing push for innovation in electronics and optoelectronics. Furthermore, the growing implementation of IoT technologies across various sectors is likely to bolster the market for thin film substrates in this region.

In Europe, the thin film substrates market is also poised for significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of renewable energy technologies and a strong focus on sustainability. Countries such as Germany and France are leading in solar energy market growth, which directly influences the demand for efficient thin film substrates in photovoltaic applications. Furthermore, the ongoing expansion of the European electronics sector, characterized by innovations in consumer electronics and automotive technologies, is expected to create additional demand for high-quality thin film substrates. The overall growth in Europe is anticipated to maintain a steady pace, supported by favorable regulatory frameworks and investments in sustainable technologies.

Opportunities

As the thin film substrates market expands, several opportunities are emerging for manufacturers and suppliers. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the ongoing advancements in flexible electronics, which require innovative substrates that can adapt to various shapes and applications. The increasing demand for wearable technology and portable electronic devices presents a lucrative avenue for product development and market penetration. Manufacturers can leverage this trend by investing in research and development to create lightweight and durable substrates that meet the specific needs of flexible electronics. Additionally, the growing emphasis on sustainability and renewable energy technologies offers immense potential for thin film substrates, particularly in photovoltaic applications where energy efficiency is paramount. Companies that focus on creating eco-friendly and high-performance materials will likely capture a significant share of this expanding market.

Another promising opportunity for growth in the thin film substrates market lies in the automotive sector, particularly with the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS). These technologies rely on sophisticated sensors and electronic components that necessitate high-quality thin film substrates for optimal performance. As the automotive industry continues to evolve towards electrification and automation, the demand for specialized thin film substrates that can withstand harsh environmental conditions will increase. Manufacturers who proactively develop tailored solutions for this sector will likely gain a competitive edge, positioning themselves as leaders in this burgeoning market. Furthermore, exploring collaborations and partnerships with automotive manufacturers can further enhance business growth and expand market reach, thus maximizing the potential for innovation and product development.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects in the thin film substrates market, several threats could hinder progress and profitability. One of the primary challenges is the intense competition among manufacturers, which could lead to price wars and reduced profit margins. As more companies enter the market, differentiating product offerings and maintaining a competitive edge will become increasingly difficult. Additionally, rapid technological advancements may render existing products obsolete, forcing manufacturers to continually invest in research and development to stay relevant. Moreover, fluctuating raw material prices can impact production costs, affecting overall pricing strategies and profitability. Companies need to develop robust risk management strategies to mitigate these threats and maintain a sustainable growth trajectory in the competitive landscape of the thin film substrates market.

Another significant threat facing the thin film substrates market is regulatory pressure and changing environmental standards. As sustainability becomes a priority for governments and consumers alike, manufacturers may face stringent regulations regarding the sourcing and use of materials in substrate production. Compliance with these regulations may necessitate substantial investments in sustainable practices and technologies, which could strain financial resources. Furthermore, the growing awareness of environmental issues may lead to shifting consumer preferences towards eco-friendly products, challenging traditional manufacturers to adapt their practices. Companies that fail to embrace sustainable initiatives may risk losing market share to more environmentally-conscious competitors, highlighting the importance of proactively addressing these threats to ensure long-term success in the thin film substrates market.

Competitor Outlook

• Corning Incorporated
• Saint-Gobain S.A.
• Tokyo Electron Limited
• Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
• Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
• AVX Corporation
• AMAT (Applied Materials, Inc.)
• Microchip Technology Inc.
• Fujitsu Limited
• DowDuPont Inc.
• NGK Insulators, Ltd.
• Sharp Corporation
• OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH
• 3M Company
• II-VI Incorporated

The competitive landscape of the thin film substrates market is characterized by a diverse range of players, ranging from large multinational corporations to niche suppliers. Key companies such as Corning Incorporated and Saint-Gobain S.A. are at the forefront of the market, leveraging their extensive expertise in materials science and manufacturing technologies. These players invest heavily in research and development to innovate and bring forth advanced thin film materials that cater to emerging applications. Moreover, strategic collaborations and partnerships among industry players are increasingly common, allowing companies to pool resources and expertise to enhance their product offerings and market presence. As the demand for thin film substrates continues to rise, maintaining a competitive advantage will require companies to stay ahead of technological trends and customer preferences while effectively managing operational efficiencies.

Another notable aspect of the competitive landscape is the ongoing trend of mergers and acquisitions among key players in the thin film substrates market. Companies are consistently seeking strategic acquisitions to diversify their product portfolios and expand their geographical reach. For instance, the acquisition of smaller, innovative firms allows larger corporations to incorporate cutting-edge technologies into their offerings and enhance their competitive position. Additionally, companies like Tokyo Electron Limited and Applied Materials, Inc. are continuously investing in digital transformation initiatives to streamline their operations and enhance customer experience through data-driven insights. As the market evolves, organizations that can successfully navigate these competitive dynamics and adapt to changing industry needs will be well-positioned for sustained growth.

Among the leading competitors in the thin film substrates market, companies such as Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Microchip Technology Inc. stand out due to their strong market presence and extensive product lines. Samsung Electronics, a major player in the electronics industry, is continually innovating its thin film technologies to support the development of next-generation electronic devices, including smartphones and wearable technologies. Microchip Technology, on the other hand, specializes in microcontrollers and semiconductors, making significant contributions to the MEMS and optoelectronics segments within the thin film substrates market. Both companies are well-positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities while effectively addressing the challenges of an increasingly competitive landscape, thereby ensuring their continued relevance in the market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 3M Company
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 DowDuPont Inc.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 AVX Corporation
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Fujitsu Limited
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Saint-Gobain S.A.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Sharp Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 II-VI Incorporated
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Corning Incorporated
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 NGK Insulators, Ltd.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Tokyo Electron Limited
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Microchip Technology Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 AMAT (Applied Materials, Inc.)
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Thin Film Substrates Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Electronics
    • 6.1.2 Optoelectronics
    • 6.1.3 Photovoltaics
    • 6.1.4 MEMS
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Thin Film Substrates Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Silicon
    • 6.2.2 Glass
    • 6.2.3 Ceramic
    • 6.2.4 Sapphire
    • 6.2.5 Polymer
  • 6.3 Thin Film Substrates Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Metal Oxides
    • 6.3.2 Nitrides
    • 6.3.3 Metals
    • 6.3.4 Polymers
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Thin Film Substrates Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributors
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Thin Film Substrates Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Thin Film Substrates market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Silicon
• Glass
• Ceramic
• Sapphire
• Polymer

By Application

• Electronics
• Optoelectronics
• Photovoltaics
• MEMS
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributors
• Online Retail

By Material Type

• Metal Oxides
• Nitrides
• Metals
• Polymers
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Corning Incorporated
• Saint-Gobain S.A.
• Tokyo Electron Limited
• Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.
• Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
• AVX Corporation
• AMAT (Applied Materials, Inc.)
• Microchip Technology Inc.
• Fujitsu Limited
• DowDuPont Inc.
• NGK Insulators, Ltd.
• Sharp Corporation
• OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH
• 3M Company
• II-VI Incorporated