Suspension Bushing

Suspension Bushing Market Outlook

The global suspension bushing market is projected to reach approximately USD 8.17 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. Factors such as the increasing demand for advanced automotive components, coupled with the rise in vehicle production and the growing trend of vehicle electrification, are driving market growth. Additionally, the increasing focus on vehicle safety and performance standards has led to the incorporation of high-quality suspension bushings in automotive designs. Moreover, the expansion of the automotive sector in emerging economies, along with the rising consumer preference for enhanced ride comfort and stability, are expected to significantly contribute to the market's expansion in the upcoming years.

Growth Factor of the Market

The suspension bushing market is witnessing substantial growth due to several driving factors that fuel its demand across various applications. One of the primary growth drivers is the rising automotive production, particularly in emerging markets, where vehicle ownership is on the rise. Furthermore, the enhanced durability and performance characteristics of modern suspension bushings are gaining traction among automotive manufacturers who seek to improve vehicle handling and comfort. The transition towards electric and hybrid vehicles has also led to innovations in suspension systems, creating opportunities for advanced bushing technologies that cater to the specific needs of electrified powertrains. Additionally, regulatory standards advocating for improved vehicle performance and safety are compelling manufacturers to adopt high-performance materials and components, thereby propelling the bushing market. Lastly, the trend of aftermarket customization among consumers is further spurring growth, as enhanced suspension systems are being sought after for better ride quality and aesthetics.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global suspension bushing market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2025 to 2035.
• Passenger vehicles are expected to dominate the application segment due to the high demand for personal mobility.
• Rubber bushings are projected to hold the largest market share owing to their excellent vibration dampening properties.
• Online retail channels are gaining traction, offering convenience and a wider product selection for consumers.
• Asia Pacific is anticipated to be the fastest-growing region, driven by increased automotive manufacturing activities.

By Product Type

Rubber Bushings:

Rubber bushings are widely recognized for their exceptional vibration dampening capabilities, making them critical components in automotive suspension systems. These bushings offer a balance between performance and cost-effectiveness, which is why they are predominantly used in passenger vehicles. Their elasticity provides enhanced ride comfort and stability, while their ability to absorb shocks prolongs the lifespan of suspension components. The demand for rubber bushings is driven by the increasing focus on vehicle safety and the need for improved driving dynamics. Moreover, advancements in rubber compound formulations are contributing to the development of high-performance bushings that can withstand extreme conditions, further boosting their market share.

Polyurethane Bushings:

Polyurethane bushings are gaining popularity due to their superior performance characteristics compared to traditional rubber options. They offer improved stiffness and resistance to wear, which enhances the responsiveness of the suspension system. This type of bushing is often favored in high-performance and racing applications, where handling and precision are of utmost importance. Furthermore, polyurethane bushings are resistant to oil, chemicals, and UV exposure, making them ideal for various automotive environments. Due to their durability and performance enhancement properties, the adoption of polyurethane bushings is expected to grow significantly among automotive enthusiasts and manufacturers alike.

Spherical Bushings:

Spherical bushings are specialized components designed to accommodate angular misalignment and provide rotational movement in suspension systems. Their unique design allows for a greater range of motion, which is essential in applications requiring flexibility, such as off-road vehicles and performance sports cars. As the demand for vehicles capable of tackling diverse terrains increases, so does the requirement for spherical bushings that enhance articulation and control. Given their robust construction, spherical bushings can withstand high loads and extreme conditions, contributing to their advantageous position in the market.

Metal Bushings:

Metal bushings are known for their exceptional strength and durability, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications in commercial vehicles and industrial machinery. These bushings are often utilized in scenarios where rubber or polyurethane components may wear out quickly due to excessive load or environmental conditions. The robustness of metal bushings allows them to provide reliable performance in high-stress environments, thus supporting the growing demand for heavy-duty transport solutions. As industries continue to prioritize durability and reliability, the metal bushings segment is anticipated to gain traction, particularly in commercial vehicle applications.

Hydraulic Bushings:

Hydraulic bushings are innovative components that utilize hydraulic fluid to provide damping and energy absorption in suspension systems. They are particularly relevant in high-performance automotive and aerospace applications that require precise control and stability. The unique design of hydraulic bushings allows them to adapt to varying load conditions, providing optimal performance across a range of scenarios. Their ability to improve ride quality and reduce harshness has made them increasingly popular among manufacturers focused on enhancing vehicle comfort. As technology advances, the integration of hydraulic bushings in mainstream vehicles is likely to expand, driven by the demand for enhanced driving experiences.

By Application

Passenger Vehicles:

The passenger vehicle segment holds a significant share of the suspension bushing market, primarily due to the high demand for personal transportation solutions worldwide. With the rise in disposable income and changing consumer preferences towards comfort and performance, OEMs are increasingly focusing on developing advanced suspension systems that incorporate high-quality bushings. These components are essential in enhancing ride quality, reducing noise, and ensuring overall vehicle stability. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, the need for innovative suspension solutions in passenger vehicles will only escalate, thus driving the growth of this market segment.

Commercial Vehicles:

The commercial vehicle application segment is witnessing substantial growth, propelled by the increasing demand for freight transportation and logistics services globally. Suspension bushings in commercial vehicles play a pivotal role in ensuring stability and durability while on the road, especially under heavy loads. As governments and organizations push for better transportation infrastructure and efficiency, the adoption of advanced bushings tailored to commercial applications is expected to rise. Furthermore, the growing trend of electric commercial vehicles is likely to promote the use of specialized suspension systems, which will further drive the demand for high-performance bushings.

Off-road Vehicles:

Off-road vehicles require robust suspension systems that can endure tough terrains and challenging conditions. Suspension bushings designed for off-road applications are often built to withstand extreme forces and provide enhanced articulation, making them essential for vehicles used in rugged environments. The growing popularity of recreational off-road vehicles and the increasing participation in off-road sports contribute to the demand for specialized suspension components. Manufacturers are investing in innovative technologies to develop bushings that not only improve performance but also enhance durability, thus catering to the needs of off-road enthusiasts.

Railway Vehicles:

The railway vehicle segment is a niche yet crucial part of the suspension bushing market. Bushings used in railway applications are designed to handle heavy loads and ensure smooth operation of trains. These components are vital in maintaining the stability of rolling stock while navigating tracks, ultimately contributing to passenger comfort and safety. As rail infrastructure continues to expand and modernize globally, the demand for high-quality bushings that can endure the stresses of rail travel is expected to rise. Innovations in materials and design will drive advancements in this segment, supporting the overall growth of the market.

Aerospace:

The aerospace application segment represents a specialized area of the suspension bushing market. Bushings used in aircraft and aerospace vehicles must meet stringent safety and performance standards, necessitating the use of advanced materials and engineering techniques. These components play a critical role in ensuring aircraft stability and control, particularly during takeoff and landing. With the growing demand for air travel and advancements in aerospace technology, the need for high-performing bushings in this segment is likely to increase. Investment in research and development to produce lightweight yet durable bushings will be a key focus area for manufacturers in the aerospace sector.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

The OEM distribution channel is vital for the suspension bushing market, as original equipment manufacturers directly influence the specifications and quality of components used in new vehicles. OEMs often demand high standards for performance, durability, and safety, which drives manufacturers to innovate and improve their product offerings. As vehicle production ramps up globally, the OEM channel is expected to maintain a stronghold in the suspension bushing market, with manufacturers forming strategic alliances and partnerships to secure contracts with major automotive brands.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket segment for suspension bushings is thriving due to the increasing trend of vehicle customization and maintenance. Many vehicle owners opt to upgrade their suspension systems for enhanced performance, comfort, or aesthetic appeal, creating a substantial demand for aftermarket bushings. Distributors and retailers are capitalizing on this trend by offering a wide variety of bushings tailored for specific vehicle models and driving preferences. The rise in DIY automotive projects and online shopping platforms further facilitates the growth of the aftermarket distribution channel, providing consumers with easy access to high-quality suspension components.

Online Retailers:

The online retail distribution channel is becoming increasingly popular among consumers seeking convenience and a broader selection of suspension bushings. E-commerce platforms allow customers to compare products, read reviews, and find specialized components that may not be available in traditional brick-and-mortar stores. The shift towards online shopping is further accelerated by changing consumer behavior and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has made online purchasing more prevalent. As a result, online retailers are emerging as a significant channel for distributing suspension bushings, catering to a diverse and tech-savvy customer base.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores focusing on automotive parts and accessories play an important role in the suspension bushing market, particularly for enthusiasts who seek expert advice and high-performance components. These stores typically offer a curated selection of products tailored to specific vehicle categories, allowing customers to find specialized solutions for their suspension needs. The knowledgeable staff in specialty stores often assist customers in selecting the right bushings based on their vehicle and driving conditions. As the demand for customized and performance-oriented suspension solutions grows, specialty stores are expected to continue thriving within the distribution landscape.

Wholesalers:

Wholesalers provide an essential link between manufacturers and retail outlets, ensuring the efficient distribution of suspension bushings to various sales channels. By purchasing in bulk, wholesalers can offer competitive pricing to retailers while maintaining a steady supply of products. The growth of the automotive aftermarket and the increasing number of repair and maintenance shops are driving demand for wholesale distribution of suspension components. As manufacturers expand their production capabilities to meet rising demand, wholesalers will play a crucial role in ensuring that products reach end-users effectively and efficiently.

By Material Type

Rubber:

Rubber is the most commonly used material for suspension bushings due to its excellent properties for vibration absorption and shock dampening. The inherent flexibility of rubber allows it to withstand various stresses while providing a comfortable ride experience. In the suspension systems of both passenger and commercial vehicles, rubber bushings are often integrated due to their cost-effectiveness and long-standing performance track record. With advancements in rubber compounds, such as reinforced or synthetic rubbers, manufacturers are now able to produce bushings that offer improved durability and resistance to environmental factors, further solidifying rubber's position in the market.

Polyurethane:

Polyurethane has emerged as a preferred alternative to rubber bushings, particularly in applications where performance and longevity are critical. This synthetic material provides superior stiffness and resilience, allowing for better handling and responsiveness. Consequently, polyurethane bushings are frequently utilized in high-performance vehicles and motorsport applications. Additionally, their resistance to oil, chemicals, and temperature fluctuations makes them ideal for diverse automotive environments. As interest in performance vehicles continues to grow, the demand for polyurethane bushings is expected to increase, further enhancing their market share.

Metal:

Metal bushings are recognized for their exceptional strength and load-bearing capabilities, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications in commercial vehicles and industrial machinery. These bushings are typically made from materials such as steel or aluminum, providing a high level of durability even under extreme conditions. Metal bushings are often used in scenarios where rubber or polyurethane components may not withstand excessive wear or load, thus fulfilling a critical role in suspension systems. With the push for robust solutions in commercial transport, metal bushings are set to maintain a significant presence in the market.

Brass:

Brass bushings are less common than rubber or polyurethane options but are valued for their anti-corrosive properties and resistance to wear. These bushings are often utilized in applications requiring low friction and high thermal conductivity, making them suitable for specific automotive and industrial applications. Brass offers a unique combination of strength and machinability, prompting its use in specialized suspension systems where other materials may not suffice. As manufacturers look for ways to enhance the efficiency and longevity of their components, brass bushings are expected to find their niche in various applications.

Stainless Steel:

Stainless steel bushings are characterized by their corrosion resistance and durability, making them an attractive choice for applications exposed to harsh environments. These bushings are often employed in marine and off-road vehicle applications, where moisture and dirt can compromise performance. The strength and reliability of stainless steel bushings also make them ideal for high-performance vehicles that require precision and stability in their suspension systems. As the automotive industry continues to explore advanced materials, the adoption of stainless steel bushings is projected to grow, particularly in specialized applications.

By Region

The North American region is a significant contributor to the suspension bushing market, driven by the presence of major automotive manufacturers and a strong consumer base for passenger and commercial vehicles. The region is expected to witness a steady growth rate over the forecast period, fueled by advancements in automotive technologies and increasing investments in vehicle safety. The North American suspension bushing market is projected to reach USD 2.5 billion by 2035, representing a CAGR of 5.8%. The increasing adoption of electric vehicles in this region further supports the demand for advanced suspension components, including bushings that can enhance ride comfort and handling.

Europe is another key region within the suspension bushing market, characterized by a mature automotive industry and a growing emphasis on sustainability and innovation. The European market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2025 to 2035, reaching approximately USD 2.8 billion by the end of the forecast period. The region's commitment to reducing emissions and enhancing vehicle efficiency is driving the adoption of lightweight and high-performance components, including suspension bushings. Moreover, the growing popularity of motorsports and recreational vehicles in Europe is facilitating the demand for specialized bushings that cater to performance-oriented applications.

Opportunities

The suspension bushing market is poised for numerous opportunities driven by evolving consumer preferences and advancements in automotive technology. One significant opportunity lies in the increasing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles, which require specialized suspension systems to enhance performance and efficiency. As automakers shift towards electrification, there is a growing need for innovative solutions that cater to the unique requirements of these vehicles. Manufacturers that invest in research and development to create advanced bushing materials and designs tailored for electric powertrains will be well-positioned to capitalize on this trend. Furthermore, as governments worldwide push for stricter emissions regulations, the demand for lightweight and highly efficient suspension solutions will continue to rise, creating a favorable environment for market growth.

Additionally, the aftermarket segment presents lucrative opportunities for manufacturers specialized in suspension bushings. As vehicle owners increasingly seek ways to enhance their vehicle performance, comfort, and aesthetics, there is a burgeoning market for high-quality aftermarket bushings. The rise of online retail channels is further facilitating access to these components, allowing consumers to easily explore options and upgrades for suspension systems. Companies that focus on providing exceptional customer service and tailored solutions to meet the diverse needs of vehicle owners will likely gain a competitive edge in this segment. By establishing strong relationships with automotive enthusiasts and offering various customization options, businesses can tap into this growing market and drive revenue growth.

Threats

The suspension bushing market faces various threats that could hinder its growth and stability. One significant challenge is the volatility of raw material prices, which can impact the production costs and profitability of manufacturers. Fluctuations in the prices of rubber, polyurethane, and metals can lead to unpredictable expenses that companies must navigate. Additionally, the increasing adoption of alternative suspension technologies, such as air suspension or active suspension systems, poses a potential threat to traditional bushing solutions. As automotive manufacturers continue to innovate and seek better performance and comfort, high-performance alternatives may reduce the demand for conventional suspension bushings. Companies must remain vigilant and adapt to market trends to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving industry.

Moreover, the global economic landscape presents challenges that can affect consumer spending on vehicles and automotive components. Economic downturns or uncertainties may lead to reduced vehicle sales, thereby impacting the overall demand for suspension bushings as well. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly practices may compel manufacturers to reevaluate their production processes and materials used in bushings, potentially incurring additional costs. Companies that fail to adapt to these changing consumer preferences and market dynamics may find it challenging to maintain their market position in the long term.

Competitor Outlook

• Continental AG
• Federal-Mogul Corporation
• Delphi Technologies
• Boge Rubber & Plastics
• Rheinmetall AG
• Energy Suspension
• Dayco Products LLC
• Vibracoustic GmbH
• Mevotech
• Hutchinson SA
• Polyurethane Products, Inc.
• Jinzheng Group Co., Ltd.
• KYB Corporation
• Sumitomo Rubber Industries
• Faurecia S.A.

The competitive landscape of the suspension bushing market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies that strive to innovate and capture market share. Major companies are investing significantly in research and development to create advanced bushing technologies that can enhance vehicle performance and comfort. Additionally, strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are common as companies seek to expand their product offerings and reach new markets. The focus on sustainability is also shaping competition, with manufacturers exploring eco-friendly materials and production processes to align with changing consumer preferences and regulatory requirements.

Continental AG is one of the leading players in the market, known for its extensive portfolio of automotive components, including suspension bushings. The company emphasizes innovation and sustainability, investing heavily in developing high-performance bushing technologies that cater to the evolving needs of the automotive industry. Their robust research and development capabilities enable them to introduce cutting-edge solutions that enhance vehicle safety, performance, and comfort, positioning them as a key competitor in the suspension bushing space.

Another prominent player, Federal-Mogul Corporation, has a strong reputation for producing high-quality automotive components, including suspension bushings. The company focuses on providing reliable and durable products that meet OEM specifications and customer demands. With a commitment to innovation, Federal-Mogul invests in advanced manufacturing techniques to improve the performance and longevity of their bushings. As the demand for customized solutions continues to rise, Federal-Mogul's expertise in developing tailored bushing solutions for various vehicle types provides them with a competitive advantage in the market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Mevotech
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Faurecia S.A.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Hutchinson SA
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Continental AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Rheinmetall AG
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 KYB Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Energy Suspension
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Vibracoustic GmbH
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Dayco Products LLC
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Delphi Technologies
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Boge Rubber & Plastics
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Jinzheng Group Co., Ltd.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Federal-Mogul Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Sumitomo Rubber Industries
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Polyurethane Products, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Suspension Bushing Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Passenger Vehicles
    • 6.1.2 Commercial Vehicles
    • 6.1.3 Off-road Vehicles
    • 6.1.4 Railway Vehicles
    • 6.1.5 Aerospace
  • 6.2 Suspension Bushing Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Rubber Bushings
    • 6.2.2 Polyurethane Bushings
    • 6.2.3 Spherical Bushings
    • 6.2.4 Metal Bushings
    • 6.2.5 Hydraulic Bushings
  • 6.3 Suspension Bushing Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Rubber
    • 6.3.2 Polyurethane
    • 6.3.3 Metal
    • 6.3.4 Brass
    • 6.3.5 Stainless Steel

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Suspension Bushing Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Suspension Bushing market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Rubber Bushings
• Polyurethane Bushings
• Spherical Bushings
• Metal Bushings
• Hydraulic Bushings

By Application

• Passenger Vehicles
• Commercial Vehicles
• Off-road Vehicles
• Railway Vehicles
• Aerospace

By Material Type

• Rubber
• Polyurethane
• Metal
• Brass
• Stainless Steel

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Continental AG
• Federal-Mogul Corporation
• Delphi Technologies
• Boge Rubber & Plastics
• Rheinmetall AG
• Energy Suspension
• Dayco Products LLC
• Vibracoustic GmbH
• Mevotech
• Hutchinson SA
• Polyurethane Products, Inc.
• Jinzheng Group Co., Ltd.
• KYB Corporation
• Sumitomo Rubber Industries
• Faurecia S.A.