Stainless Steel Fasteners

Stainless Steel Fasteners Market Outlook

The global stainless steel fasteners market is anticipated to reach a valuation of approximately USD 25 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The increasing demand for corrosion-resistant materials across various industries is a significant driver propelling this market's growth. Furthermore, the expansion of the construction and automotive sectors is expected to significantly boost the consumption of stainless steel fasteners, as these sectors require robust and durable fastening solutions. The proliferation of advanced manufacturing processes and the introduction of innovative fastening technologies are also contributing to the market's momentum. Sustainability trends are encouraging manufacturers to adopt eco-friendly practices, leading to a rise in the production of stainless steel fasteners made from recycled materials, thereby supporting the market's upward trajectory.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the stainless steel fasteners market is primarily driven by the burgeoning construction and automotive industries, which demand high-strength, lightweight, and corrosion-resistant fastening solutions. The increasing trend of automation and technological advancements in manufacturing processes are further enhancing product quality and availability. The rising disposable income in emerging economies has led to increased investments in infrastructure and housing projects, subsequently fueling the demand for stainless steel fasteners. Additionally, the aerospace sector's need for lightweight materials that can withstand high temperatures and pressures is further spurring the market. As industries globally are becoming more focused on sustainability, manufacturers are responding by developing eco-friendly products, which is expected to create new opportunities for growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected market value of around USD 25 billion by 2035 with a CAGR of 5.5%.
• Significant growth driven by the automotive and construction industries.
• Technological advancements leading to enhanced product performance.
• Increasing focus on sustainability and eco-friendly manufacturing practices.
• Emerging markets showing robust investment in infrastructure development.

By Product Type

Screws:

Screws are one of the most commonly used stainless steel fasteners, renowned for their versatility and reliability. They are employed in a variety of applications ranging from automotive to construction. The robust nature of stainless steel ensures that screws provide excellent resistance to corrosion and can withstand high stress and load conditions. The growing trend of lightweight design in various sectors drives the demand for stainless steel screws, as they provide a superior strength-to-weight ratio. Furthermore, advancements in screw design, such as the introduction of self-tapping and self-drilling screws, are making them more efficient and user-friendly, thereby further bolstering their market presence.

Nuts:

Nuts are essential components in the fasteners segment, primarily used in conjunction with bolts and screws to secure machinery and structural elements. The use of stainless steel in nut manufacturing enhances their durability and corrosion resistance, making them ideal for outdoor and harsh environments. The automotive and aerospace industries are significant consumers of stainless steel nuts due to their critical role in ensuring safety and performance. The increasing emphasis on automation and precision engineering within these industries is further driving the demand for high-quality stainless steel nuts. Innovations such as locking nuts and flange nuts are also gaining traction, contributing to the segment's growth as they provide enhanced functionality and reliability.

Bolts:

Bolts are another critical category of stainless steel fasteners that play a vital role in a wide range of applications, from heavy machinery to construction projects. Stainless steel bolts are favored for their exceptional tensile strength and resistance to rust and corrosion, which is crucial in environments exposed to moisture and chemicals. The growing infrastructure development globally is a significant factor driving the demand for stainless steel bolts, particularly as they are essential for ensuring structural integrity in buildings and bridges. The rise in standards for quality and safety in manufacturing processes is also leading to an increased utilization of stainless steel bolts, as industries seek to comply with stringent regulations.

Washers:

Washers serve as critical components in fastening systems by distributing loads and preventing damage to surfaces. Stainless steel washers are particularly valued for their corrosion resistance and durability, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. The construction and automotive sectors significantly contribute to the demand for washers, as they require reliable and long-lasting components to ensure safety and performance. The introduction of specialized washers, such as lock washers and flat washers, is enhancing their utility in various applications. Consequently, the market for stainless steel washers is expected to grow steadily as industries prioritize quality and reliability in their fastening solutions.

Rivets:

Rivets are permanent fastening solutions widely used in applications where traditional screws and bolts might not be practical. The use of stainless steel rivets is particularly beneficial in industries such as aerospace and construction, where high-performance materials are required. Stainless steel rivets offer excellent resistance to shear and tensile forces, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications. The trend towards automated assembly processes is also increasing the demand for stainless steel rivets, as they can be installed quickly and efficiently. Additionally, as industries continue to prioritize sustainability, the recyclable nature of stainless steel rivets positions them favorably within the market.

By Application

Automotive:

The automotive industry is one of the primary consumers of stainless steel fasteners due to the stringent safety and performance standards that vehicles must meet. Stainless steel fasteners provide the necessary strength and corrosion resistance required in various automotive components, including engines, chassis, and interiors. As the automotive sector shifts towards electric and hybrid vehicles, the demand for lightweight yet robust fastening solutions is rising. Manufacturers are innovating with advanced stainless steel alloys to meet the evolving requirements of the automotive industry, driving the growth of this segment. The need for durable and reliable fasteners in vehicle assembly processes further underscores the importance of stainless steel fasteners in this sector.

Construction:

In the construction industry, stainless steel fasteners are integral to ensuring the structural integrity and longevity of buildings and infrastructure. The increasing focus on sustainable construction practices is driving the demand for stainless steel fasteners, as they are resistant to corrosion, ensuring minimal maintenance over time. The global push towards urbanization and infrastructure development is expected to bolster the demand for stainless steel fasteners in this sector significantly. Additionally, with the rise of advanced construction technologies and methodologies, such as prefabrication, the requirement for high-quality fasteners that can withstand rigorous environments is becoming more crucial, providing a robust market for stainless steel fasteners.

Aerospace:

The aerospace sector has stringent requirements regarding the materials used in aircraft manufacturing, making stainless steel fasteners a preferred choice due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and resistance to extreme temperatures and pressures. The growing demand for new aircraft and the expansion of air travel globally are driving the use of stainless steel fasteners in this industry. Innovations in fastening techniques, such as the use of high-strength stainless steel screws and rivets, are becoming increasingly relevant as manufacturers seek to improve efficiency and safety. Moreover, the increasing focus on reducing aircraft weight for fuel efficiency is propelling the growth of stainless steel fasteners, as they provide a reliable solution without compromising on performance.

Machinery:

The machinery sector heavily relies on stainless steel fasteners, given their critical role in assembling various equipment and machinery components. Fasteners made from stainless steel are preferred for their durability and corrosion resistance, which is essential in industrial environments where exposure to various chemicals and moisture is common. The growing trend towards automation and mechanization across industries is further increasing the demand for reliable and high-quality fastening solutions. The machinery industry is also experiencing significant advancements in technology, leading to the development of innovative fastening products designed to meet specific operational requirements, thereby driving the growth of stainless steel fasteners in this application.

Electronics:

In the electronics industry, stainless steel fasteners are increasingly utilized due to their non-magnetic properties and resistance to corrosion, making them suitable for various electronic devices and equipment. As the demand for compact and lightweight electronic products rises, manufacturers are seeking high-performance stainless steel fasteners that can provide the necessary strength without adding significant weight. The growth of the consumer electronics market, including smartphones, tablets, and smart home devices, is contributing to the demand for stainless steel fasteners. Furthermore, advancements in electronics manufacturing processes are creating new opportunities for stainless steel fasteners to be incorporated into innovative designs, further enhancing their market potential.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels are a significant avenue for stainless steel fasteners, particularly in large-scale industrial applications where bulk purchasing is common. Manufacturers often engage directly with end-users to provide tailored solutions that meet specific project requirements, ensuring optimal product performance. This channel allows for better management of customer relationships, as well as immediate feedback on product performance and requirements. The growth of direct sales is also bolstered by the increasing trend of companies seeking to streamline their supply chains and reduce costs associated with intermediaries. As industries continue to expand, the reliance on direct sales for stainless steel fasteners is likely to increase, fostering stronger partnerships between manufacturers and customers.

Distributors:

Distributors play a crucial role in the stainless steel fasteners market by serving as intermediaries between manufacturers and end-users. They provide a wide range of fasteners from different manufacturers, allowing customers to access varied product offerings all in one place. This channel is particularly beneficial for small and medium-sized enterprises that may not have the capacity to purchase directly from manufacturers. Distributors often provide additional services such as inventory management, technical support, and logistics, making them a valuable partner in the supply chain. The growth of construction and manufacturing sectors globally is expected to drive demand for stainless steel fasteners through distribution channels, as companies increasingly rely on distributors for timely delivery and expansive product availability.

Online Retail:

The rise of e-commerce has significantly transformed the distribution landscape for stainless steel fasteners. Online retail platforms offer convenience and accessibility, allowing customers to browse a wide range of products and make purchases from anywhere. This segment has seen remarkable growth, especially during recent years, as consumers and businesses alike prefer the ease of online shopping. E-commerce enables manufacturers and distributors to reach a broader audience and provides customers with competitive pricing options. Moreover, the ability to compare products and access customer reviews online enhances the purchasing experience, driving the growth of stainless steel fasteners through online retail channels. This trend is expected to continue as digital transformation reshapes the buying process across various industries.

By Material Type

304 Stainless Steel:

304 stainless steel is a widely used material in the production of fasteners due to its excellent corrosion resistance and formability. This type of stainless steel is commonly utilized in kitchen equipment, food processing, and a variety of applications where sanitation is critical. The versatility and durability of 304 stainless steel make it a popular choice for manufacturers of screws, nuts, and bolts. As industries continue to emphasize safety and hygiene standards, the demand for 304 stainless steel fasteners is expected to increase, particularly in the food and beverage, pharmaceutical, and chemical processing sectors. Its high-temperature resistance further enhances its application in various industrial environments.

316 Stainless Steel:

316 stainless steel is known for its superior corrosion resistance, making it an ideal material for fasteners used in marine and chemical applications where exposure to harsh environments is common. The addition of molybdenum in 316 stainless steel enhances its resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, making it a preferred choice for industries such as oil and gas, marine engineering, and pharmaceuticals. The growing demand for durable and reliable fastening solutions in these sectors is driving the adoption of 316 stainless steel fasteners. As industries continue to prioritize safety and longevity in their operations, the use of 316 stainless steel fasteners is expected to witness significant growth.

410 Stainless Steel:

410 stainless steel is a heat-treatable material known for its high strength and moderate corrosion resistance. It is primarily used in applications that require a balance of hardness and corrosion resistance, such as in automotive and machinery sectors. Fasteners made from 410 stainless steel are often used in applications where exposure to moisture is limited. The demand for 410 stainless steel fasteners is growing as industries seek materials that can withstand heavy loads while providing adequate protection against corrosion. The trend towards increased efficiency and performance in industrial applications is likely to enhance the utilization of 410 stainless steel fasteners in the coming years.

2205 Stainless Steel:

2205 stainless steel is a duplex stainless steel known for its high strength and excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking. It is particularly valued in highly corrosive environments such as chemical processing and desalination plants. The growing need for high-performance materials that can withstand harsh conditions is driving the adoption of 2205 stainless steel fasteners in various industries. As industries increasingly face challenges related to corrosion and durability, 2205 stainless steel fasteners offer a reliable solution. Additionally, the expansion of offshore oil and gas projects is further fueling the demand for this material, making it a critical segment in the stainless steel fasteners market.

17-4 Stainless Steel:

17-4 stainless steel is a precipitation-hardening alloy known for its high strength and excellent corrosion resistance. It is commonly used in applications where superior mechanical properties are required, such as in aerospace and medical devices. Fasteners made from 17-4 stainless steel are ideal for applications that need to withstand high temperatures and aggressive environments. The demand for 17-4 stainless steel fasteners is growing as industries increasingly prioritize performance and safety in their operational processes. As technological advancements continue to evolve, the utilization of 17-4 stainless steel fasteners is expected to expand across various high-end applications.

By Region

The North American stainless steel fasteners market is expected to witness steady growth, with an estimated value of approximately USD 7 billion by 2035, primarily driven by the robust automotive and construction sectors in the region. The increasing investments in infrastructure development and the trend towards sustainable building practices are anticipated to enhance the demand for stainless steel fasteners. Furthermore, the presence of numerous key manufacturers and suppliers in the U.S. is expected to contribute to market growth. The region is also expected to see a CAGR of around 5% as industries continue to focus on high-quality and durable fastening solutions.

In Europe, the stainless steel fasteners market is predicted to reach around USD 6 billion by 2035, fueled by the steadily expanding aerospace and machinery industries. The region is known for its stringent quality standards and advanced manufacturing practices, which bolster the demand for high-performance stainless steel fasteners. Additionally, the growing trend of automation and Industry 4.0 is expected to create new opportunities for the stainless steel fasteners market in Europe. The Asia Pacific region is also witnessing significant growth, with an estimated market value of USD 8.5 billion by 2035, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries like China and India.

Opportunities

The stainless steel fasteners market is poised for substantial growth, presenting numerous opportunities for manufacturers and businesses alike. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly fasteners. As industries become more aware of their environmental impact, the shift towards using recycled materials for manufacturing stainless steel fasteners is gaining traction. Companies that prioritize sustainability in their production processes are likely to attract environmentally conscious consumers and businesses, thus creating a competitive advantage. Additionally, the potential for growth in emerging markets, particularly in Asia and Latin America, offers a promising opportunity for businesses to expand their footprint and establish new customer bases.

Furthermore, the adoption of advanced technologies and innovations in the manufacturing process of stainless steel fasteners presents a wealth of opportunities. The ongoing development of smart fasteners, which incorporate sensors and IoT capabilities, can enhance monitoring and performance in various applications. This technological advancement can lead to improved safety and efficiency in industrial settings, driving demand further. Companies that invest in research and development to create innovative fastening solutions are likely to pave the way for future growth and leadership in the stainless steel fasteners market. As industries continue to evolve, adapting to these emerging trends will be crucial for capitalizing on available opportunities.

Threats

Despite the promising growth outlook for the stainless steel fasteners market, several threats could potentially hinder its progress. One of the most significant threats is the fluctuating raw material prices, particularly for stainless steel alloys. Price volatility can impact manufacturing costs, leading to increased prices for end-users and potentially reducing demand. Additionally, geopolitical factors and trade policies can create uncertainty in the supply chain, affecting the availability of raw materials and finished products. Manufacturers must navigate these challenges to maintain competitiveness and profitability in the market. The emergence of low-cost alternatives, such as plastic and other non-metal fasteners, may also threaten the market share of stainless steel fasteners, especially in cost-sensitive applications.

Another critical threat arises from the increasing competition among manufacturers. As the market continues to expand, new entrants are emerging, leading to heightened competition that drives prices down. This competitive landscape can pressure established companies to innovate continuously and enhance product quality to retain market share. Additionally, stringent regulatory standards concerning materials and safety in various industries may pose challenges for manufacturers, requiring them to invest in compliance processes. Companies must be agile and responsive to these regulatory changes to avoid potential penalties and maintain market access.

Competitor Outlook

• Fastenal Company
• Hilti AG
• Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Stanley Black & Decker Inc.
• Bossard Group
• Ferguson PLC
• Würth Group
• Acument Global Technologies
• SAF-Holland SE
• Rivets, Inc.
• MacLean-Fogg Company
• Allied Bolt Products, Inc.
• Southco, Inc.
• Swagelok Company
• KATO Fastening Systems

The competitive landscape of the stainless steel fasteners market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies, all vying for market share in an increasingly dynamic environment. Major manufacturers are focusing on product innovation and technological advancements to differentiate themselves and meet the diverse needs of their customers. The emphasis on sustainability is driving many companies to explore eco-friendly manufacturing processes and materials, which is becoming a key competitive factor. Additionally, strategic partnerships and collaborations with suppliers and distributors are prevalent as companies seek to streamline their supply chains and enhance their market reach.

Fastenal Company, for instance, is a leading player in the stainless steel fasteners market, known for its extensive product portfolio and robust distribution network. The company has implemented various strategies focusing on customer service and inventory management to maintain its competitive edge. Another notable player, Hilti AG, is recognized for its innovative fastening solutions tailored for the construction and engineering sectors. By investing heavily in research and development, Hilti continues to introduce cutting-edge products that address the evolving needs of its customers.

Stanley Black & Decker Inc. is another major competitor in the market, leveraging its vast expertise and strong brand reputation in the industrial and consumer sectors. The company’s commitment to quality and sustainability has positioned it as a trusted supplier of stainless steel fasteners. Illinois Tool Works Inc. stands out for its focus on advanced manufacturing processes and the integration of digital technologies into its product offerings. By continuously enhancing operational efficiencies, Illinois Tool Works aims to deliver high-quality fasteners while reducing environmental impacts.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Hilti AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Ferguson PLC
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Rivets, Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Bossard Group
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Southco, Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 SAF-Holland SE
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Fastenal Company
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Swagelok Company
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Würth Group
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 MacLean-Fogg Company
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 KATO Fastening Systems
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Allied Bolt Products, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Acument Global Technologies
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Stanley Black & Decker Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Stainless Steel Fasteners Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Automotive
    • 6.1.2 Construction
    • 6.1.3 Aerospace
    • 6.1.4 Machinery
    • 6.1.5 Electronics
  • 6.2 Stainless Steel Fasteners Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Screws
    • 6.2.2 Nuts
    • 6.2.3 Bolts
    • 6.2.4 Washers
    • 6.2.5 Rivets
  • 6.3 Stainless Steel Fasteners Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 304 Stainless Steel
    • 6.3.2 316 Stainless Steel
    • 6.3.3 410 Stainless Steel
    • 6.3.4 2205 Stainless Steel
    • 6.3.5 17-4 Stainless Steel
  • 6.4 Stainless Steel Fasteners Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributors
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Stainless Steel Fasteners Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Stainless Steel Fasteners market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Screws
• Nuts
• Bolts
• Washers
• Rivets

By Application

• Automotive
• Construction
• Aerospace
• Machinery
• Electronics

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributors
• Online Retail

By Material Type

• 304 Stainless Steel
• 316 Stainless Steel
• 410 Stainless Steel
• 2205 Stainless Steel
• 17-4 Stainless Steel

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Fastenal Company
• Hilti AG
• Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Stanley Black & Decker Inc.
• Bossard Group
• Ferguson PLC
• Würth Group
• Acument Global Technologies
• SAF-Holland SE
• Rivets, Inc.
• MacLean-Fogg Company
• Allied Bolt Products, Inc.
• Southco, Inc.
• Swagelok Company
• KATO Fastening Systems