Sodium Hydroxide Sales

Sodium Hydroxide Sales Market Outlook

The global sodium hydroxide market is poised to reach a valuation of approximately USD 55 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 4.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is driven primarily by the increasing demand for sodium hydroxide across various industries, such as chemical manufacturing, food processing, and water treatment, which are continually expanding due to urbanization and industrialization. The rising trend of sustainable and eco-friendly practices in manufacturing processes is also contributing to the demand for sodium hydroxide, as it plays a crucial role in neutralizing acidic materials and is essential for the production of various biodegradable products. Furthermore, innovations in production techniques and a push towards enhancing operational efficiencies in industries are expected to propel the market further. The versatility of sodium hydroxide and its applications across a broad spectrum of industries underscore its importance in the global chemical market.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the sodium hydroxide market is significantly influenced by the increasing utility of this chemical across multiple sectors, particularly in chemical manufacturing and water treatment applications. With growing populations and rising industrial activities, particularly in emerging economies, the demand for water treatment solutions has surged, necessitating the use of sodium hydroxide in neutralizing acidity and regulating pH levels. Additionally, the expansion of the soap and detergents industry, due to rising consumer awareness regarding hygiene and cleanliness, has further boosted the market. The need for high-purity sodium hydroxide in pharmaceuticals and food processing is also a major contributor to market growth. Furthermore, the ongoing research and development efforts aimed at improving the production processes of sodium hydroxide and the introduction of innovative application methods are expected to create new growth opportunities in the market. This robust demand across a multitude of sectors is set to enhance the market landscape significantly over the next decade.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global sodium hydroxide market is anticipated to witness a steady growth rate, supported by diverse applications across various industries.
• Liquid sodium hydroxide holds the largest market share due to its extensive usage in chemical processes and water treatment.
• Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest-growing region, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization.
• Increasing environmental regulations and a shift towards sustainable practices are impacting the production and consumption of sodium hydroxide.
• Expansion in end-use industries, such as petroleum and textiles, is likely to drive the demand for sodium hydroxide in the coming years.

By Product Type

Liquid Sodium Hydroxide:

Liquid sodium hydroxide is the most widely used form of sodium hydroxide in various industrial applications, contributing significantly to the market's growth. Its properties make it particularly suitable for use in chemical production processes, where it serves as a key reactant in the manufacturing of various chemicals, including plastics and pharmaceuticals. The ease of handling and transportation of liquid sodium hydroxide further enhances its adoption in industries, driving demand in sectors such as pulp and paper, where it is utilized in the delignification process. With the ongoing expansion of the chemical manufacturing sector globally, the demand for liquid sodium hydroxide is expected to continue its upward trajectory, owing to its versatility and effectiveness in diverse applications.

Solid Sodium Hydroxide:

Solid sodium hydroxide, available in forms such as flakes and pellets, is gaining traction due to its stability and convenience in storage and handling. This form of sodium hydroxide is predominantly used in the production of soaps and detergents, where it is an essential ingredient for saponification, the chemical process that converts fats and oils into soap. The growing consumer preference for environmentally friendly and biodegradable cleaning products is also contributing to the sustained demand for solid sodium hydroxide. Additionally, solid sodium hydroxide finds its application in water treatment processes, where it is used to adjust pH levels and facilitate chemical reactions. As industries strive for efficiency and sustainability, the solid form of sodium hydroxide is likely to maintain its presence in the market.

Pellet Sodium Hydroxide:

Pellet sodium hydroxide is characterized by its easy handling and precise dosing, making it a favorable choice for various applications in industries. Its applications range from chemical processing to water treatment, where its ability to dissolve quickly and efficiently makes it ideal for use in various formulations. The pelleted form is particularly preferred in environments where safety precautions are paramount, as the pellets minimize dust creation and improve handling safety. The demand for pellet sodium hydroxide is rising, especially in sectors that require precision in the dosage of chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and food processing, thereby contributing to the overall growth of the sodium hydroxide market.

Flake Sodium Hydroxide:

Flake sodium hydroxide is another popular form of sodium hydroxide that is extensively utilized in industrial applications. Its unique properties allow for easy dissolution in water, making it an efficient choice for use in various chemical manufacturing processes. Flake sodium hydroxide is primarily used in the production of textiles and paper, where it plays a crucial role in the bleaching and pulping processes. The increasing demand for textiles, driven by a growing population and shifting fashion trends, has led to heightened consumption of flake sodium hydroxide in these industries. Furthermore, its adoption in the food industry as a food processing agent is also aiding the market growth, as manufacturers seek to enhance food quality and safety.

Powder Sodium Hydroxide:

Powder sodium hydroxide is valued for its concentrated form and is primarily used in specialized applications where high purity is required. Its applications include use in food processing, where it acts as a pH regulator and in certain cases as a food additive, ensuring food safety and quality. Additionally, the powder form is often employed in chemical reactions that require precise measurements, making it essential for laboratory and research applications. The increasing focus on food safety and compliance with regulatory standards is driving the demand for powder sodium hydroxide, particularly in the food and beverage industry, thereby contributing to the overall expansion of the sodium hydroxide market.

By Application

Chemical Production:

In the chemical production sector, sodium hydroxide serves as a vital raw material for the synthesis of various chemicals, including ethylene, propylene, and acetylene. Its role as a caustic agent is critical in the production of important compounds such as sodium carbonate and sodium hypochlorite. As industries continue to expand their chemical manufacturing capabilities to meet the growing demand for chemicals in diverse applications, the consumption of sodium hydroxide in this sector is expected to rise significantly. The thriving global chemical industry, driven by technological advancements and increased production capacities, is a major growth driver for the sodium hydroxide market in the chemical production segment.

Alumina Production:

Sodium hydroxide is integral to the alumina production process, where it is used to extract alumina from bauxite ore through the Bayer process. The rising demand for aluminum, fueled by its lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties, promotes the growth of the alumina production segment. As various industries, including automotive and construction, increasingly adopt aluminum in their products, the need for alumina—and consequently, sodium hydroxide—will continue to grow. The alumina production sector is expected to be a key contributor to the sodium hydroxide market, particularly in regions with abundant bauxite reserves and established alumina refining operations.

Soap and Detergents:

The production of soap and detergents is one of the largest applications of sodium hydroxide, where it is utilized in the saponification process to create fatty acid salts. The increasing awareness of hygiene and cleanliness, coupled with the rising population, has fueled the demand for personal care products and household cleaners, further supporting the growth of this segment. The trend towards eco-friendly and biodegradable products is also contributing to the increased use of sodium hydroxide in soap and detergent formulations. As manufacturers innovate to meet consumer preferences, the soap and detergents application segment is expected to see sustained growth in the sodium hydroxide market.

Water Treatment:

Sodium hydroxide plays a critical role in water treatment applications, where it is used to neutralize acidic waters and adjust pH levels, ensuring safe and clean drinking water. The increasing concerns surrounding water quality and the need for effective wastewater treatment processes are driving the demand for sodium hydroxide in this sector. As urbanization and population growth lead to greater water demand and pollution, municipalities and industries are investing in advanced water treatment facilities, further enhancing the need for sodium hydroxide. The water treatment application segment is projected to experience significant growth as global initiatives for clean water access intensify.

Pulp and Paper:

In the pulp and paper industry, sodium hydroxide is utilized in the pulping process, specifically in the delignification of wood chips. This process is essential for producing high-quality paper products, and the growing demand for paper and packaging materials, driven by e-commerce and digital transformation, is positively impacting sodium hydroxide consumption in this sector. The pulp and paper industry's shift towards sustainable practices, which emphasize recycling and eco-friendly production methods, further underlines the importance of sodium hydroxide in this application. As global paper consumption continues to rise, particularly in emerging economies, the pulp and paper application segment is expected to contribute significantly to the sodium hydroxide market.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales of sodium hydroxide involve manufacturers selling their products directly to end-users, often resulting in lower costs and more efficient transactions. This channel allows for better communication between manufacturers and customers, facilitating tailored solutions that meet specific needs. Direct sales are particularly advantageous for large-scale industries that require significant quantities of sodium hydroxide for their operations. The increasing trend of forming strategic partnerships between manufacturers and large-scale end-users enhances the potential for direct sales, contributing to the growth of this distribution channel in the sodium hydroxide market.

Indirect Sales:

Indirect sales encompass the distribution of sodium hydroxide through intermediaries such as wholesalers, distributors, and retailers. This channel is critical in reaching a broader customer base, particularly for smaller industries and businesses that may not purchase directly from manufacturers. The flexibility and convenience provided by indirect sales are appealing to many customers, allowing them to source sodium hydroxide as needed without large upfront commitments. As the market continues to evolve, the indirect sales channel is expected to remain an essential aspect of sodium hydroxide distribution, catering to diverse customer requirements across various industry sectors.

By Use Industry

Chemical:

The chemical industry is one of the largest consumers of sodium hydroxide, utilizing it in various applications such as chemical synthesis, pH regulation, and as a reactant in producing other chemicals. The growth of the chemical industry, driven by the demand for chemicals in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and petrochemicals, directly influences the sodium hydroxide market. As industries strive for innovation and efficiency, the consumption of sodium hydroxide in chemical applications is anticipated to rise, making it a crucial segment for market growth.

Textile:

Sodium hydroxide is extensively used in the textile industry for various purposes, including mercerization, dyeing, and bleaching. The increasing global demand for textiles, coupled with the need for high-quality fabric finishes, drives the consumption of sodium hydroxide in this sector. As trends in fashion and apparel evolve, manufacturers are increasingly adopting sodium hydroxide to enhance the performance and appearance of textiles. The textile industry's continuous growth and emphasis on quality will further bolster the sodium hydroxide market in this application segment.

Food and Beverage:

In the food and beverage industry, sodium hydroxide is utilized for various purposes, including food processing, pH regulation, and as a cleaning agent. Its role in ensuring food safety and maintaining the quality of beverages is essential, particularly as consumer awareness regarding food hygiene increases. The growing food and beverage sector, driven by population growth and changing consumer preferences, is expected to elevate the demand for sodium hydroxide in this industry. Additionally, the focus on maintaining high-quality standards in food production will contribute to the sodium hydroxide market's expansion in the food and beverage sector.

Pharmaceutical:

Sodium hydroxide is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry primarily as a pH adjuster and for the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The increasing emphasis on healthcare and the growing pharmaceutical sector, particularly in developing regions, significantly contribute to the demand for sodium hydroxide. As global health challenges necessitate the development of new medications and therapies, the pharmaceutical industry's reliance on sodium hydroxide is expected to grow. The stringent regulatory standards in pharmaceutical manufacturing further underscore the importance of high-purity sodium hydroxide, driving its market demand in this sector.

Petroleum:

In the petroleum industry, sodium hydroxide is employed in various applications, including the refining process and treating industrial wastewater. Its role in removing impurities and neutralizing acids is crucial for producing high-quality petroleum products. The increasing global demand for energy and the ongoing advancements in refining technologies are propelling the consumption of sodium hydroxide in this sector. Furthermore, as the petroleum industry increasingly focuses on environmental sustainability and compliance with regulations, the demand for sodium hydroxide to treat wastewater and reduce environmental impact will play a significant role in shaping the market.

By Region

The North American sodium hydroxide market is projected to exhibit steady growth, driven by the region's robust chemical manufacturing base. The United States, being one of the largest producers and consumers of sodium hydroxide, is expected to account for a significant share of the market. The increasing focus on sustainable manufacturing practices and advancements in chemical production processes are anticipated to accelerate the demand for sodium hydroxide in this region. Additionally, the ongoing investments in infrastructure and water treatment facilities are further promoting growth, with the North American sodium hydroxide market expected to maintain a CAGR of approximately 3.5% over the forecast period.

In Europe, the sodium hydroxide market is also experiencing positive growth, fueled by the rising demand for chemicals in various end-use industries, including pharmaceuticals, textiles, and food processing. The stringent environmental regulations governing chemical manufacturing and wastewater treatment are driving the need for high-purity sodium hydroxide, as industries strive to comply with standards. The European market is expected to remain significant due to the presence of established chemical industries and a growing emphasis on sustainable practices. However, the market in Asia Pacific is projected to outpace the growth of other regions, with a CAGR of around 5% as rapid industrialization and urbanization drive demand for sodium hydroxide across various applications.

Opportunities

The sodium hydroxide market is brimming with opportunities, primarily driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly products across various industries. As companies adopt greener manufacturing practices, the focus on high-purity sodium hydroxide for applications in food processing, pharmaceuticals, and eco-friendly cleaning products is expected to rise. The growing trend towards recycling and the circular economy within industries presents an opportunity for sodium hydroxide manufacturers to develop innovative solutions that cater to these needs. Additionally, as emerging economies invest in infrastructural developments and modern water treatment facilities, there is a significant potential for sodium hydroxide to play a crucial role in promoting clean water access and environmental sustainability.

Moreover, advancements in technology and production processes present new growth avenues for sodium hydroxide suppliers. The evolution of smart manufacturing and automation in chemical processes allows for increased operational efficiencies and reduced production costs, thereby enhancing profit margins. Furthermore, the expansion of the e-commerce sector and increased accessibility to various distribution channels enable manufacturers to reach a broader customer base. By capitalizing on these trends and fostering collaborations with end-users, sodium hydroxide producers can position themselves strategically in the market, leveraging emerging opportunities that will shape the industry's future landscape.

Threats

Despite the promising growth outlook for the sodium hydroxide market, several threats could hinder its expansion. One of the primary concerns is the volatility in raw material prices, which can significantly impact production costs and profit margins for manufacturers. Fluctuating prices of key inputs, such as chlorine and sodium chloride, may lead to uncertainty in pricing and availability, affecting the overall market dynamics. Furthermore, increasing regulatory pressure related to environmental concerns poses a threat to sodium hydroxide production, as companies may need to invest in compliance measures, potentially increasing operational costs. The growing focus on sustainability may also drive manufacturers to explore alternative chemicals, which could result in reduced dependence on sodium hydroxide in certain applications.

Additionally, the competitive landscape of the sodium hydroxide market is intensifying, with numerous players vying for market share. This competition may lead to pricing pressures, impacting profitability for established companies and new entrants alike. The rapidly evolving technological landscape also presents a challenge, as companies must continuously innovate to stay ahead of competitors. The increasing penetration of substitutes in certain applications may further threaten sodium hydroxide's dominance in those sectors. Addressing these threats proactively with strategic planning and innovation will be crucial for stakeholders in the sodium hydroxide market to navigate potential challenges and ensure sustained growth.

Competitor Outlook

• BASF SE
• Dow Chemical Company
• Olin Corporation
• LG Chem Ltd.
• AkzoNobel N.V.
• Solvay S.A.
• Westlake Chemical Corporation
• Shandong Jinling Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Formosa Plastics Corporation
• Kohsei Co., Ltd.
• INEOS Group
• Alkali Manali Petrochemicals Ltd.
• Tokuyama Corporation
• SABIC
• Chemtrade Logistics Inc.

The competitive landscape of the sodium hydroxide market showcases a diverse array of players, ranging from multinational corporations to regional manufacturers. Major companies such as BASF SE and Dow Chemical Company occupy significant market shares, leveraging their extensive production capabilities and established distribution networks to meet the growing demand for sodium hydroxide. These industry leaders are continuously investing in research and development to innovate their production processes and enhance the quality of their sodium hydroxide offerings. The competitive dynamics of the market are characterized by an emphasis on product diversification, sustainable manufacturing practices, and a focus on expanding global reach.

Olin Corporation and LG Chem Ltd. have made strategic investments in expanding their production capacities to capture an increasing share of the market. Olin, known for its integrated approach to chemical production, is leveraging its expertise to enhance both efficiency and sustainability in its operations. Meanwhile, LG Chem is focusing on developing high-purity sodium hydroxide to cater to the demanding requirements of the pharmaceutical and food processing sectors. Such strategic initiatives reflect the competitive landscape's adaptive nature, as companies strive to position themselves favorably amidst evolving market trends and consumer preferences.

Emerging players, such as Shandong Jinling Chemical Co., Ltd. and Kohsei Co., Ltd., are also making their mark in the sodium hydroxide market by capitalizing on regional demand and focusing on niche applications. These companies aim to differentiate themselves through competitive pricing and localized service offerings, which resonate well with customers seeking reliable and cost-effective solutions. As the sodium hydroxide market continues to expand, collaboration and strategic partnerships among industry players will likely foster innovation and enhance overall competitiveness in this essential chemical market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 SABIC
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 BASF SE
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 INEOS Group
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Solvay S.A.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 LG Chem Ltd.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 AkzoNobel N.V.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Kohsei Co., Ltd.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Olin Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Dow Chemical Company
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Tokuyama Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Chemtrade Logistics Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Formosa Plastics Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Westlake Chemical Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Alkali Manali Petrochemicals Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Shandong Jinling Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Sodium Hydroxide Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Chemical Production
    • 6.1.2 Alumina Production
    • 6.1.3 Soap and Detergents
    • 6.1.4 Water Treatment
    • 6.1.5 Pulp and Paper
    • 6.1.6 Others
  • 6.2 Sodium Hydroxide Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Liquid Sodium Hydroxide
    • 6.2.2 Solid Sodium Hydroxide
    • 6.2.3 Pellet Sodium Hydroxide
    • 6.2.4 Flake Sodium Hydroxide
    • 6.2.5 Powder Sodium Hydroxide
  • 6.3 Sodium Hydroxide Sales Market, By Use Industry
    • 6.3.1 Chemical
    • 6.3.2 Textile
    • 6.3.3 Food and Beverage
    • 6.3.4 Pharmaceutical
    • 6.3.5 Petroleum
    • 6.3.6 Others
  • 6.4 Sodium Hydroxide Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Indirect Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Sodium Hydroxide Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Sodium Hydroxide Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Liquid Sodium Hydroxide
• Solid Sodium Hydroxide
• Pellet Sodium Hydroxide
• Flake Sodium Hydroxide
• Powder Sodium Hydroxide

By Application

• Chemical Production
• Alumina Production
• Soap and Detergents
• Water Treatment
• Pulp and Paper
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Indirect Sales

By Use Industry

• Chemical
• Textile
• Food and Beverage
• Pharmaceutical
• Petroleum
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• BASF SE
• Dow Chemical Company
• Olin Corporation
• LG Chem Ltd.
• AkzoNobel N.V.
• Solvay S.A.
• Westlake Chemical Corporation
• Shandong Jinling Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Formosa Plastics Corporation
• Kohsei Co., Ltd.
• INEOS Group
• Alkali Manali Petrochemicals Ltd.
• Tokuyama Corporation
• SABIC
• Chemtrade Logistics Inc.