Skeletal Deformation Correction

Skeletal Deformation Correction Market Outlook

The global skeletal deformation correction market is projected to reach approximately USD 5.3 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing prevalence of skeletal deformities among populations, driven by factors such as aging demographics and rising incidences of traumatic injuries. Additionally, advancements in medical technology and innovative treatment options are enhancing the efficacy of skeletal deformation correction techniques, thereby supporting market expansion. The surge in healthcare spending and improvements in healthcare infrastructure, especially in emerging economies, are also significant contributors to the market's growth. Moreover, the growing awareness among healthcare professionals and patients regarding advanced treatment methodologies has led to an increase in the adoption of corrective procedures.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the skeletal deformation correction market is the rising incidence of traumatic injuries, which necessitate effective corrective measures. With global road traffic accidents and sporting injuries on the rise, there is an increased demand for orthopedic solutions that can address these challenges. Furthermore, the growing prevalence of congenital deformities, which require early intervention to avoid deterioration of physical health, is significantly driving the market. In addition, the advancements in minimally invasive surgical techniques have made surgeries more appealing to both patients and healthcare practitioners, resulting in higher success rates and shorter recovery times. The increasing emphasis on preventive healthcare and rehabilitation also plays a critical role in expanding the market, as more individuals seek proactive measures to correct or manage skeletal deformities. Lastly, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare access and affordability are further boosting the market's growth potential.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The skeletal deformation correction market is projected to reach USD 5.3 billion by 2035.
• North America holds the largest market share due to advanced healthcare infrastructure.
• The surgical segment is anticipated to grow significantly due to technological advancements.
• Pediatric patients represent a crucial demographic with growing awareness of correction techniques.
• Emerging markets show promising growth potential driven by increasing healthcare investments.

By Type

Braces:

Braces are non-invasive devices designed to support and correct skeletal deformities by applying controlled pressure to specific areas of the body. Their versatility and ease of use make them a popular choice for both pediatric and adult patients. Braces can be customized to cater to the individual needs of patients, thereby enhancing their effectiveness. They are particularly useful in managing conditions like scoliosis and other spinal deformities. The ongoing technological advancements in brace manufacturing, including the use of 3D printing, allow for bespoke solutions that optimize comfort and functionality. Additionally, the growing awareness of the benefits of preventative care has led to an increased adoption of braces as a primary treatment option, reinforcing their role in the skeletal deformation correction market.

Casting:

Casting remains a fundamental method for correcting bone fractures and deformities. It involves the application of a hard protective shell around the injured or deformed area, immobilizing it to promote proper healing. This method is particularly effective in treating pediatric fractures, as children’s bones can heal more quickly and efficiently when stabilized appropriately. Modern casting materials, such as fiberglass and synthetic casts, offer improved durability and comfort compared to traditional plaster casts, resulting in higher patient satisfaction. However, the advent of innovative casting techniques, like 3D-printed casts, is emerging as a game-changer, offering tailored solutions that enhance the healing process and reduce complications. The growth of casting solutions also stems from the increasing incidence of sports-related injuries, thereby maintaining its relevance in the market.

Surgery:

Surgical intervention is often deemed necessary for severe cases of skeletal deformation, especially when conservative treatment options have failed. Surgical techniques range from corrective osteotomies to advanced procedures such as limb lengthening. The surgical segment is witnessing significant advancements, notably in minimally invasive techniques that reduce recovery times and complications associated with traditional surgery. The increasing availability of robotic-assisted surgeries and innovative surgical tools enhances precision and outcomes, making surgery an appealing option for patients and healthcare providers alike. Furthermore, as the global elderly population continues to rise, there’s an increasing demand for orthopedic surgeries to address age-related skeletal issues, thus propelling this segment's growth. The integration of virtual and augmented reality in surgical planning and education is also expected to improve surgical outcomes significantly.

Physical Therapy:

Physical therapy serves as an essential component in the rehabilitation process following skeletal deformation correction interventions. It focuses on restoring mobility, strength, and functionality through tailored exercise programs and therapeutic modalities. Physical therapists utilize a variety of techniques, including manual therapy, body mechanics training, and modalities such as ultrasound and electrical stimulation, depending on individual patient needs. The growing emphasis on rehabilitation and post-operative care is boosting the demand for physical therapy services, as proper rehabilitation is crucial for successful recovery and long-term outcomes. Additionally, with the increasing awareness among patients regarding the importance of physical therapy, there is a corresponding rise in referrals and utilization of these services following surgical or non-surgical interventions. Innovations in telehealth and remote physical therapy options are also expanding access to care and supporting the growth of this segment.

Orthopedic Devices:

Orthopedic devices encompass a wide range of implants, plates, screws, and other surgical instruments designed to support and stabilize skeletal structures. The advancements in materials and engineering have led to the development of more durable and biocompatible devices, thereby improving patient outcomes. The orthopedic devices segment is experiencing robust growth, fueled by the rising demand for corrective surgeries and the growing prevalence of chronic conditions such as arthritis. Moreover, the increasing adoption of customized orthopedic devices, tailored to individual anatomical needs, is enhancing their effectiveness and acceptance among patients. The integration of smart technologies, such as sensors that monitor recovery progress, is also becoming more prevalent within this segment, further driving innovation and appealing to both patients and providers.

By Cause

Trauma:

Traumatic injuries are one of the leading causes of skeletal deformities, resulting from accidents, falls, sports injuries, and other external forces. The treatment of traumatic deformities often requires immediate medical attention, and the subsequent correction processes can involve a combination of surgical and non-surgical interventions. The rising number of road traffic accidents and sporting activities is contributing significantly to the prevalence of trauma-related skeletal issues, thereby increasing the demand for correction solutions. Furthermore, as safety measures and awareness improve, more individuals engage in high-risk activities, further driving the incidence of traumatic injuries. The market for trauma-related correction solutions is expected to grow significantly as healthcare systems invest in advanced treatment methodologies, including minimally invasive surgeries and enhanced rehabilitation protocols.

Congenital Deformities:

Congenital deformities are structural anomalies present at birth, which can lead to significant physical challenges if left uncorrected. Common congenital deformities include clubfoot, scoliosis, and limb deficiencies. Early intervention is critical in managing these conditions, as timely treatment can prevent further complications and improve overall quality of life. The increasing awareness among parents and healthcare professionals about the importance of early diagnosis and intervention for congenital conditions is driving the demand for correction solutions. Moreover, advancements in surgical techniques and orthotic devices tailored for pediatric patients have led to improved outcomes, further supporting the growth of this segment. As healthcare providers enhance their focus on addressing congenital deformities, the market for related correction solutions is poised for significant expansion.

Neuromuscular Disorders:

Neuromuscular disorders, such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, can lead to significant skeletal deformities due to muscle weakness and imbalances. These conditions often require comprehensive management approaches, including medical, surgical, and rehabilitative interventions. The increasing prevalence of neuromuscular disorders among children is contributing to the growth of the skeletal deformation correction market. Furthermore, advancements in the understanding of these disorders and the development of targeted therapies are improving the management and correction of related skeletal issues. Rehabilitation strategies that focus on improving muscle function and coordination are vital in addressing deformities caused by neuromuscular conditions. As awareness and research into these disorders continue to evolve, the demand for effective correction solutions is expected to rise significantly.

Tumors:

Bone tumors, whether benign or malignant, can lead to severe skeletal deformities if not addressed promptly. Surgical intervention is often required to remove tumors, followed by various correction techniques to restore the skeletal structure. The increasing incidence of bone tumors is prompting healthcare providers to enhance their focus on early diagnosis, treatment, and post-operative rehabilitation. Additionally, advances in surgical oncology and orthopedic interventions have improved patient outcomes and expanded treatment options for individuals affected by tumors. As awareness about the implications of bone tumors grows, alongside the availability of innovative treatment modalities, the demand for skeletal deformation corrections due to tumor-related deformities will likely see significant growth.

Infections:

Infections can severely compromise bone integrity, leading to deformities that require prompt and effective intervention. Osteomyelitis, a bone infection, can result from various factors, including open fractures or systemic infections. The treatment of infection-related deformities often involves a combination of antibiotic therapy and surgical correction. The increasing prevalence of infections, especially in immunocompromised populations, is contributing to the demand for skeletal deformation correction solutions. Advances in infection management, including the use of advanced wound care technologies and targeted antibiotic therapies, are enhancing recovery outcomes. As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve with better infection control strategies, the market for corrections due to infections is expected to see growth in the coming years.

By Age Group

Pediatric:

The pediatric segment represents a significant portion of the skeletal deformation correction market, as children are more susceptible to various deformities due to congenital factors or injuries sustained during physical activities. The early intervention in pediatric patients is crucial, as prompt treatment can lead to better long-term outcomes and reduced complications. The increasing awareness among parents regarding the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment for their children’s skeletal issues is driving the demand for pediatric correction solutions. Additionally, the growth of pediatric orthopedic specialties and advancements in minimally invasive surgical techniques cater specifically to the unique anatomical and developmental needs of children. As the pediatric population continues to grow, the market for skeletal deformation correction tailored to this demographic is expected to expand significantly.

Adult:

The adult segment of the skeletal deformation correction market is experiencing noteworthy growth due to an increasing aging population and the rising prevalence of chronic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Adults often face skeletal issues arising from degenerative diseases or traumatic injuries, necessitating various correction techniques ranging from non-invasive options to complex surgical interventions. The growing inclination towards active lifestyles among adults, coupled with increased participation in sports, has also contributed to the rise in skeletal deformities. Moreover, the advancements in orthopedic technologies and rehabilitation methods are improving treatment outcomes for adults with skeletal issues. As health awareness and active living trends continue to rise among adults, the market for skeletal deformation correction targeting this population is expected to grow significantly.

By User

Hospitals:

Hospitals represent a primary user segment in the skeletal deformation correction market, providing a wide range of corrective procedures and treatments. Hospitals are equipped with advanced technology and multidisciplinary teams, enabling them to address complex skeletal deformities effectively. The growing patient population and increasing demand for orthopedic procedures are leading hospitals to expand their orthopedic departments and invest in better resources. Additionally, as hospitals adopt innovative surgical techniques and rehabilitation protocols, they are positioned to offer improved patient outcomes and experiences. The rise in outpatient surgeries and same-day discharge policies are further enabling hospitals to serve a larger number of patients while enhancing overall efficiency.

Orthopedic Clinics:

Orthopedic clinics are pivotal in the skeletal deformation correction market, providing specialized services focused on diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal disorders. These clinics often cater to a dedicated patient base and leverage specialized expertise in managing skeletal deformities. The increasing demand for outpatient orthopedic services is driving growth in this segment, as patients seek focused care with shorter waiting times. The rise in awareness of orthopedic health and the importance of early intervention has further contributed to the growth of orthopedic clinics. With the advancements in technology, many clinics are also incorporating telemedicine services, improving access to care for patients who may have mobility challenges or reside in remote areas.

Rehabilitation Centers:

Rehabilitation centers play a critical role in the recovery process following surgical interventions for skeletal deformities. These facilities provide tailored rehabilitation programs aimed at restoring mobility, strength, and functionality to affected individuals. The increasing emphasis on comprehensive recovery models is driving growth within this segment, as proper rehabilitation is essential for successful outcomes after corrective procedures. Additionally, advancements in rehabilitation technologies and methodologies are enhancing patient experiences and outcomes. As the trend towards integrated care models continues, rehabilitation centers are collaborating with hospitals and orthopedic clinics to provide seamless care for patients undergoing skeletal deformation correction, ultimately contributing to market growth.

By Region

The regional analysis of the skeletal deformation correction market reveals that North America holds the largest share, accounting for approximately 38% of the global market in 2025. This dominance can be attributed to advanced healthcare infrastructure, increasing awareness of orthopedic health, and a high prevalence of traumatic injuries and congenital deformities. The region is expected to maintain a CAGR of around 6.5% through the forecast period, driven by the ongoing advancements in surgical and rehabilitation technologies. Moreover, the rising population of elderly individuals in North America, who are more susceptible to skeletal deformities, is likely to further bolster the market.

Europe is another significant market, representing around 28% of the global share in 2025. The region is witnessing robust growth due to increasing healthcare investments and the rising adoption of advanced orthopedic treatment options. The increasing prevalence of neuromuscular disorders and aging population dynamics, combined with the growing focus on preventive healthcare, are critical factors driving the demand for skeletal deformation correction in Europe. Additionally, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR of 7.1% during the forecast period, propelled by the rising healthcare expenditure, growing awareness about orthopedic treatments, and the increasing incidence of traffic-related injuries. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are also expected to observe moderate growth, driven by gradual improvements in healthcare infrastructure and rising patient awareness.

Opportunities

There are significant opportunities emerging in the skeletal deformation correction market driven by advancements in technology and treatment methodologies. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in surgical planning and rehabilitation is set to revolutionize the field, enabling more personalized treatment approaches and improved patient outcomes. Furthermore, the increasing demand for telehealth services, particularly in rehabilitation, presents an opportunity for providers to reach a wider patient base and offer care remotely. The rise in sports-related activities among children and adults is also creating a greater need for orthopedic solutions, leading to enhanced opportunities for market growth. Additionally, collaborations between healthcare providers and technology companies to develop innovative treatment options are likely to create new market segments and drive demand.

Moreover, as global populations age, there will be a growing need for effective skeletal deformity correction solutions tailored to the elderly demographic. This demographic shift is resulting in increased investments in research and development for age-related orthopedic issues, providing opportunities for companies to enhance their product offerings. Furthermore, the expansion of healthcare access in emerging economies, coupled with government initiatives aimed at improving orthopedic care, is expected to create significant market opportunities. Targeting these emerging markets with affordable and effective orthopedic solutions can position companies favorably in the competitive landscape, thus driving growth in the skeletal deformation correction market.

Threats

Despite the promising growth potential of the skeletal deformation correction market, several threats could hinder its expansion. One of the primary challenges is the high cost associated with advanced orthopedic treatments and technologies, which may limit accessibility for certain patient populations. Additionally, the complexity of certain skeletal deformities requires highly specialized care, which may not be readily available in all regions, particularly in developing countries. Furthermore, the ongoing challenges related to healthcare reimbursement policies can pose threats to the market, as inadequate coverage may deter patients from seeking necessary corrective procedures. The emergence of alternative treatment options, such as regenerative medicine and non-invasive therapies, could also threaten traditional orthopedic solutions as patients may prefer less invasive alternatives.

A significant threat to the market also stems from the global workforce shortage of qualified orthopedic specialists, which can lead to increased waiting times for treatment and reduced patient satisfaction. The evolving landscape of healthcare regulations may also impact the market, creating challenges for companies in navigating compliance and operational hurdles. Moreover, the increasing prevalence of counterfeit medical devices and unregulated treatments could undermine the integrity of the orthopedic market, posing risks to patient safety and efficacy of treatments. As competition grows, companies must remain vigilant about addressing these threats to maintain their competitive edge and ensure patient safety and satisfaction.

Competitor Outlook

• Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
• Stryker Corporation
• DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson)
• Smith & Nephew plc
• Medtronic plc
• NuVasive, Inc.
• Orthofix Medical Inc.
• Conmed Corporation
• Acumed LLC
• Boston Scientific Corporation
• NuVasive, Inc.
• Hanger, Inc.
• Arthrex, Inc.
• Ossur hf
• Medline Industries, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the skeletal deformation correction market is characterized by a diverse range of players offering innovative and technologically advanced solutions. Major companies in this market are continuously investing in research and development to enhance their product offerings while addressing the evolving needs of patients and healthcare providers. The focus on mergers and acquisitions has become a prevalent strategy among these companies, enabling them to expand their geographical reach and diversify their product lines. Furthermore, collaboration between key industry players and academic institutions is fostering innovation, leading to the development of cutting-edge technologies that improve treatment outcomes.

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. stands out as a significant player in the skeletal deformation correction market, offering a comprehensive portfolio of orthopedic devices and solutions. The company's focus on research and development has resulted in the introduction of advanced surgical products and implants that cater to a wide array of orthopedic conditions. Stryker Corporation, another leading competitor, is renowned for its innovative surgical instruments and rehabilitation products, providing a holistic approach to skeletal correction. Their commitment to advancing healthcare technology further solidifies their position in the market.

DePuy Synthes, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, is also a major contender in the skeletal deformation correction space. The company leverages its extensive research capabilities to introduce new and improved orthopedic solutions that enhance surgical precision and recovery outcomes. Similarly, Smith & Nephew plc is known for its advanced wound management products and orthopedic devices, contributing significantly to the growth of the market. These companies, along with other key players, are continuously striving to enhance their competitive edge through innovation, strategic partnerships, and commitment to improving patient care.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Ossur hf
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Acumed LLC
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Hanger, Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Arthrex, Inc.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Medtronic plc
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 NuVasive, Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Conmed Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Smith & Nephew plc
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Stryker Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Orthofix Medical Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Medline Industries, Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Boston Scientific Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson)
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Skeletal Deformation Correction Market, By Type
    • 6.1.1 Braces
    • 6.1.2 Casting
    • 6.1.3 Surgery
    • 6.1.4 Physical Therapy
    • 6.1.5 Orthopedic Devices
  • 6.2 Skeletal Deformation Correction Market, By User
    • 6.2.1 Hospitals
    • 6.2.2 Orthopedic Clinics
    • 6.2.3 Rehabilitation Centers
  • 6.3 Skeletal Deformation Correction Market, By Cause
    • 6.3.1 Trauma
    • 6.3.2 Congenital Deformities
    • 6.3.3 Neuromuscular Disorders
    • 6.3.4 Tumors
    • 6.3.5 Infections
  • 6.4 Skeletal Deformation Correction Market, By Age Group
    • 6.4.1 Pediatric
    • 6.4.2 Adult

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Skeletal Deformation Correction Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Skeletal Deformation Correction market is categorized based on

By Type

• Braces
• Casting
• Surgery
• Physical Therapy
• Orthopedic Devices

By Cause

• Trauma
• Congenital Deformities
• Neuromuscular Disorders
• Tumors
• Infections

By Age Group

• Pediatric
• Adult

By User

• Hospitals
• Orthopedic Clinics
• Rehabilitation Centers

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
• Stryker Corporation
• DePuy Synthes (Johnson & Johnson)
• Smith & Nephew plc
• Medtronic plc
• NuVasive, Inc.
• Orthofix Medical Inc.
• Conmed Corporation
• Acumed LLC
• Boston Scientific Corporation
• NuVasive, Inc.
• Hanger, Inc.
• Arthrex, Inc.
• Ossur hf
• Medline Industries, Inc.