Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings

Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings Market Outlook

The global Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market is projected to reach a value of approximately USD 2 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 7% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The increasing demand for high-performance materials that can withstand extreme conditions has been a significant driving factor for the growth of this market. Silicon Carbide bearings are highly sought after due to their excellent thermal stability, wear resistance, and low friction properties. The ongoing advancements in manufacturing technologies further enhance the production capabilities, enabling the market to cater to a broader range of applications across various industries. Moreover, the growing emphasis on energy efficiency in industrial processes is pushing industries to adopt more durable and efficient bearing solutions, thus fostering the growth of the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market is the increasing demand for lightweight and high-strength materials in the automotive and aerospace industries. As manufacturers aim for fuel efficiency and performance improvements, they are turning to advanced materials like Silicon Carbide, which offers superior mechanical properties and weight reduction. Additionally, the expansion of renewable energy sectors, particularly in wind and solar power generation, is creating favorable conditions for the adoption of Silicon Carbide bearings due to their durability and reliability in harsh environments. Furthermore, technological advancements in manufacturing processes, such as additive manufacturing and improved sintering techniques, have significantly lowered production costs and increased the availability of Silicon Carbide bearings in the market. The shift towards automation in industrial machinery also drives the demand for high-performance bearings that can operate efficiently under various loads and speeds, further propelling market growth. Lastly, the increasing focus on environmental sustainability and energy efficiency acts as an additional catalyst for industries to embrace advanced bearing solutions.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market is projected to reach USD 2 billion by 2035.
• Expected CAGR of around 7% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035.
• High demand in automotive and aerospace sectors due to performance efficiency.
• Technological advancements improving manufacturing processes and cost efficiency.
• Growing emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency driving market growth.

By Product Type

Solid Silicon Carbide Bearings:

Solid Silicon Carbide Bearings are recognized for their exceptional mechanical properties, including high strength and excellent wear resistance. They are particularly suitable for applications where high load-bearing capacity and durability are essential. These bearings can endure extreme temperatures and corrosive environments, making them ideal for industries such as aerospace and power generation. The demand for solid silicon carbide bearings is on the rise as manufacturers seek components that can provide reliability and longevity in their applications, thus reducing maintenance costs and downtime. The ability of these bearings to operate efficiently in high-speed applications further enhances their appeal in the market.

Silicon Carbide Coated Bearings:

Silicon Carbide Coated Bearings offer a unique solution by combining the benefits of traditional bearing materials with a layer of silicon carbide. This coating enhances the wear resistance and corrosion protection of the bearings, making them suitable for a variety of applications across different sectors. The coating technology allows for the use of less expensive base materials while still enjoying the advantages of silicon carbide's properties. As industries increasingly focus on cost-effective solutions without compromising quality, the demand for silicon carbide-coated bearings is anticipated to grow, particularly in automotive and industrial machinery applications.

Silicon Carbide Composite Bearings:

Silicon Carbide Composite Bearings are manufactured using a combination of silicon carbide and other materials, providing enhanced performance characteristics. These bearings are designed to withstand high loads and extreme temperatures while maintaining low friction levels. The composite nature allows for greater flexibility in design and application, making them suitable for various sectors, including aerospace and energy. Their ability to offer significant improvements in wear resistance and lifespan compared to traditional materials is driving their adoption in demanding environments. The growth of industries that require robust bearing solutions is expected to propel the market for silicon carbide composite bearings further.

Silicon Carbide Flanged Bearings:

Silicon Carbide Flanged Bearings are designed with an integrated flange that facilitates easy installation and alignment. These bearings are particularly useful in applications where axial loads are present, as the flanged design helps manage these loads more effectively. Their applications span across various sectors, including industrial machinery and aerospace, where precision and reliability are crucial. The demand for flanged bearings is likely to increase due to the growing trend towards automated systems that require robust and reliable components to ensure operational efficiency. The ability to withstand harsh operating conditions and provide stable performance is a key factor driving market growth in this segment.

Silicon Carbide Sleeve Bearings:

Silicon Carbide Sleeve Bearings are cylindrical in shape and provide excellent performance in applications requiring high rotational speeds and low friction. Their unique design allows for smooth operation even in abrasive environments, making them ideal for use in industries such as automotive and power generation. The lightweight nature of sleeve bearings, combined with their robust properties, contributes to energy efficiency and performance optimization in machinery. As industries seek to enhance operational efficiencies and minimize maintenance requirements, the demand for silicon carbide sleeve bearings is expected to rise significantly during the forecast period.

By Application

Automotive:

The automotive sector is one of the largest consumers of Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings, driven by the industry's shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) and the need for lightweight, high-performance components. Silicon Carbide bearings provide significant advantages in terms of reduced friction and improved energy efficiency, which are crucial for enhancing the range and performance of EVs. As the automotive industry continues to innovate and focus on sustainability, the demand for these advanced bearings is expected to increase. Additionally, the integration of Silicon Carbide bearings in traditional combustion engine vehicles for improved fuel efficiency is also contributing to market growth within this application segment.

Industrial Machinery:

In the industrial machinery sector, the demand for Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings is driven by the need for reliable and high-performance components that can operate under heavy loads and extreme conditions. The ability of silicon carbide to withstand wear and reduce friction makes it an ideal choice for bearings used in manufacturing equipment, conveyor systems, and robotics. As industries strive to improve operational efficiency and reduce maintenance costs, the adoption of silicon carbide bearings is becoming more prevalent. The growing trend of automation in manufacturing processes is also fueling demand for these advanced components, ensuring that they remain integral to modern industrial machinery applications.

Aerospace:

The aerospace industry requires components that can perform reliably in extreme conditions, and Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings meet these stringent demands. These bearings are used in a variety of applications, including turbine engines and landing gear systems, where their high strength-to-weight ratio and temperature resistance are crucial. The aerospace sector's continuous focus on improving fuel efficiency and performance is driving demand for advanced materials, including silicon carbide. As commercial and military aviation expands, the need for durable, lightweight bearings is expected to grow, further enhancing the market prospects for Silicon Carbide bearings in this application area.

Power Generation:

In the power generation sector, silicon carbide bearings are utilized in various applications, such as gas turbines and renewable energy systems like wind turbines. The ability of these bearings to withstand high temperatures and corrosive environments makes them suitable for use in power generation equipment that operates under challenging conditions. The global shift towards renewable energy sources and the need for efficient power generation systems are driving the adoption of advanced bearing solutions, including silicon carbide. As industries aim to increase efficiency and reduce emissions, the demand for Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings in power generation applications is anticipated to rise significantly.

Others:

Other applications for Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings include sectors such as marine, medical devices, and semiconductor manufacturing. In these industries, the demand for reliable and efficient bearing solutions is critical to ensuring the performance and longevity of machinery and equipment. Silicon Carbide bearings offer advantages such as low friction, high heat resistance, and durability, making them suitable for use in diverse applications. As these industries continue to innovate and expand, the adoption of advanced bearing solutions like silicon carbide is expected to grow, providing opportunities for market expansion across various sectors.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The online distribution channel for Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings is rapidly gaining traction, driven by the increasing preference for e-commerce among consumers and businesses alike. Online stores provide a convenient platform for purchasing these specialized bearings, allowing customers to compare products easily, check specifications, and read reviews before making a decision. Furthermore, the ability to access a broader range of products from different manufacturers enhances consumer choice, making online stores a popular option for purchasing Silicon Carbide bearings. As more customers prioritize convenience and ease of access, the online distribution channel is expected to see significant growth in the coming years.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores that focus on industrial components and materials play an essential role in the distribution of Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings. These stores often provide expert advice and tailored solutions to meet specific customer needs, making them valuable resources for industries seeking high-performance bearings. The knowledgeable staff can assist customers in selecting the right products for their applications, ensuring optimal performance and durability. The demand for specialized bearings in various industries continues to grow, positively impacting the growth of specialty stores as they cater to the unique requirements of customers with specific applications.

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels, often employed by manufacturers of Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings, allow for personalized service and a direct relationship with customers. This approach enables manufacturers to gain valuable insights into customer requirements and preferences, facilitating the development of tailored solutions. Direct sales are particularly valuable for large enterprises that require bulk orders or customized bearings specific to their machinery. As industries continue to prioritize efficient supply chain management and direct communication with manufacturers, the direct sales channel is expected to maintain its significance in the market.

Others:

Other distribution channels for Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings may include wholesalers and distributors who play a crucial role in bridging the gap between manufacturers and end-users. These intermediaries typically stock a variety of products, providing a convenient source for customers seeking immediate availability. Additionally, they often offer a wide range of brands and product types, ensuring that customers can find the specific bearings they require. As demand for silicon carbide bearings grows across various industries, the role of these distribution channels will continue to be significant in ensuring product accessibility and market reach.

By Material Type

Alpha Silicon Carbide:

Alpha Silicon Carbide is known for its high hardness and excellent thermal conductivity, making it an ideal choice for high-performance bearings. This material is predominantly used in applications that require high wear resistance and durability under extreme conditions. Its ability to maintain structural integrity at elevated temperatures adds to its appeal in demanding environments, such as aerospace and power generation. The increasing adoption of alpha silicon carbide in various industrial applications is driving its growth in the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market, as manufacturers seek components that can withstand rigorous operational demands.

Beta Silicon Carbide:

Beta Silicon Carbide is characterized by its superior mechanical properties and ability to function effectively under varying temperatures and pressures. This material is often utilized in applications where chemical resistance and thermal stability are essential. Its unique properties make it suitable for use in aggressive environments, such as chemical processing and semiconductor manufacturing. As industries continue to explore innovative solutions that enhance operational efficiency and reduce maintenance costs, the demand for beta silicon carbide in bearings is expected to rise, reflecting its importance in the market.

Silicon Carbide Whisker Reinforced Composite:

Silicon Carbide Whisker Reinforced Composites offer an innovative approach to enhancing the properties of traditional silicon carbide materials. The addition of whisker reinforcement significantly improves strength and toughness, making these composites ideal for applications requiring high performance and durability. This material type is gaining traction in industries such as automotive and aerospace, where the demand for lightweight and robust components is critical. As manufacturers increasingly recognize the advantages of whisker-reinforced composites, their adoption in the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market is expected to grow, driven by advancements in material science and engineering.

Silicon Carbide Nitride:

Silicon Carbide Nitride is known for its excellent mechanical properties, including high strength and thermal stability. This material is particularly useful in applications that demand reliability under extreme temperatures and loads, such as in aerospace and power generation. The unique combination of silicon carbide and nitride offers enhanced durability and wear resistance, making it an attractive option for manufacturers seeking to optimize the performance of their bearing solutions. As industries continue to prioritize efficiency and productivity, the market for silicon carbide nitride bearings is anticipated to grow, propelled by their superior performance characteristics.

By Region

The Asia Pacific region holds a prominent position in the global Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market, accounting for approximately 40% of the total market share in 2023. Rapid industrialization, especially in countries like China and India, is a significant driver of demand in this region. The automotive and aerospace sectors in Asia are expanding, creating a robust need for high-performance bearings that can withstand extreme conditions. The region is expected to achieve a CAGR of around 8% during the forecast period, reflecting the increasing adoption of Silicon Carbide bearings in various applications. Moreover, the growing focus on renewable energy sources is also contributing to the market's expansion in this region.

North America follows closely, holding around 25% of the global market share. The presence of well-established automotive and aerospace industries in countries like the United States and Canada is a key contributor to market growth. Additionally, the increasing emphasis on energy efficiency and sustainability in manufacturing processes is driving the demand for advanced bearing solutions. Europe also represents a significant market, accounting for approximately 20% of the share, with a strong focus on innovation and technological advancements in engineering. Collectively, these regions are expected to witness substantial growth, creating a favorable environment for the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market.

Opportunities

The Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly in the expanding electric vehicle (EV) sector. As the automotive industry shifts towards electrification, the demand for lightweight and efficient components is growing. Silicon Carbide bearings offer significant advantages in terms of energy efficiency and performance, making them an ideal choice for EV applications. Manufacturers who can successfully innovate and adapt their product offerings to meet the evolving needs of the automotive industry stand to gain a competitive edge in the market. Furthermore, as governments worldwide continue to promote sustainability and reduce carbon emissions, the push for high-performance materials in EVs and other green technologies will provide substantial opportunities for growth within this segment.

Moreover, the advancements in manufacturing technologies, such as additive manufacturing and advanced sintering techniques, can lead to new product developments and increased production efficiency. These technologies enable manufacturers to create customized solutions tailored to specific applications, expanding their market reach. The growth of renewable energy applications, particularly in wind and solar power generation, also presents significant opportunities, as these sectors require reliable and durable bearing solutions that can withstand harsh environmental conditions. By capitalizing on these trends, businesses in the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market can unlock new avenues for revenue and growth.

Threats

While the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market has promising growth prospects, it also faces several threats that could impact its trajectory. One significant threat is the increasing competition from alternative bearing materials, such as ceramics and plastics, which may offer similar performance characteristics at a lower cost. As industries continue to seek cost-effective solutions to optimize their operations, there is a risk that manufacturers may shift away from silicon carbide-bearing solutions in favor of these alternatives. This shift could lead to market share erosion for silicon carbide bearings, particularly in price-sensitive applications.

Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices can pose challenges for manufacturers in the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market. As the cost of production increases, manufacturers may face pressure to raise prices, potentially affecting demand and competitiveness. Furthermore, economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions could disrupt supply chains, leading to delays in production and delivery. Companies will need to remain vigilant and adaptable to navigate these challenges and ensure they can continue to compete effectively in the market.

Competitor Outlook

• Schunk GmbH
• Saint-Gobain
• CeramTec
• Hawkeye Precision
• CoorsTek
• Wolfe & Co.
• Wickman Engineering
• SABIC
• 3M
• DuPont
• Kyocera Corporation
• Advanced Ceramic Materials
• Rochester Institute of Technology
• Technical Ceramics
• Norwegian Silicon Carbide

The competitive landscape of the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies that are innovating to capture market share. Major companies are investing heavily in research and development to create advanced bearing solutions that meet the stringent demands of various industries. This focus on innovation is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge, as the industry continually evolves with new technologies and applications. Strategic partnerships, collaborations, and mergers and acquisitions are also common strategies employed by companies to enhance their product offerings and expand their market presence.

One notable player in the market is Schunk GmbH, which has established itself as a leader in advanced bearing solutions. The company is known for its high-quality silicon carbide bearings that cater to diverse applications, including aerospace and automotive. Schunk's commitment to research and development has enabled them to stay at the forefront of technological advancements, ensuring they meet the evolving needs of their customers. Similarly, Saint-Gobain has a strong presence in the market, focusing on innovative materials that enhance the performance of sliding bearings. Their expertise in ceramics and composites allows them to offer tailored solutions that address specific industry challenges, positioning them competitively within the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market.

Another key competitor, CeramTec, specializes in advanced ceramics, including silicon carbide solutions for various applications. The company's extensive experience in material science and engineering enables it to develop high-performance bearing products that meet stringent industry standards. By leveraging their technological expertise, CeramTec aims to capture a significant share of the growing market. Additionally, CoorsTek is making strides in the Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market with its focus on innovation and quality. The company's commitment to sustainability and efficiency aligns with the increasing demand for eco-friendly bearing solutions, positioning them favorably for growth in the evolving market landscape.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 3M
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 SABIC
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 DuPont
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 CeramTec
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 CoorsTek
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Schunk GmbH
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Wolfe & Co.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Saint-Gobain
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Hawkeye Precision
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Technical Ceramics
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Kyocera Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Wickman Engineering
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Norwegian Silicon Carbide
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Advanced Ceramic Materials
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Rochester Institute of Technology
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Automotive
    • 6.1.2 Industrial Machinery
    • 6.1.3 Aerospace
    • 6.1.4 Power Generation
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Solid Silicon Carbide Bearings
    • 6.2.2 Silicon Carbide Coated Bearings
    • 6.2.3 Silicon Carbide Composite Bearings
    • 6.2.4 Silicon Carbide Flanged Bearings
    • 6.2.5 Silicon Carbide Sleeve Bearings
  • 6.3 Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Alpha Silicon Carbide
    • 6.3.2 Beta Silicon Carbide
    • 6.3.3 Silicon Carbide Whisker Reinforced Composite
    • 6.3.4 Silicon Carbide Nitride
  • 6.4 Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.4 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Silicon Carbide Sliding Bearings market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Solid Silicon Carbide Bearings
• Silicon Carbide Coated Bearings
• Silicon Carbide Composite Bearings
• Silicon Carbide Flanged Bearings
• Silicon Carbide Sleeve Bearings

By Application

• Automotive
• Industrial Machinery
• Aerospace
• Power Generation
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Direct Sales
• Others

By Material Type

• Alpha Silicon Carbide
• Beta Silicon Carbide
• Silicon Carbide Whisker Reinforced Composite
• Silicon Carbide Nitride

By Region

• Asia Pacific
• North America
• Europe
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Schunk GmbH
• Saint-Gobain
• CeramTec
• Hawkeye Precision
• CoorsTek
• Wolfe & Co.
• Wickman Engineering
• SABIC
• 3M
• DuPont
• Kyocera Corporation
• Advanced Ceramic Materials
• Rochester Institute of Technology
• Technical Ceramics
• Norwegian Silicon Carbide