Silicon Carbide Ceramics Sales

Silicon Carbide Ceramics Sales Market Outlook

The global Silicon Carbide Ceramics market is projected to reach approximately USD 6.2 billion by 2035, growing at a robust CAGR of around 9.5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for high-performance materials in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics, where the superior properties of silicon carbide, like high thermal conductivity, excellent wear resistance, and thermal stability, play a pivotal role. Additionally, the push for more efficient energy solutions and the rising need for advanced materials to support innovations in technology sectors are further stimulating market growth. The rapid advancements in manufacturing processes and increasing investment into research and development of silicon carbide ceramics are also contributing to the expansion of this market. Furthermore, the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy technologies are creating a significant demand for silicon carbide materials in power semiconductor applications, thus enhancing the market's outlook.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the Silicon Carbide Ceramics market can be attributed to several key factors driving its demand across various sectors. Firstly, the increasing emphasis on energy-efficient and lightweight materials in the automotive and aerospace industries is propelling the use of silicon carbide ceramics, which offer superior mechanical and thermal properties. Moreover, the surge in electric vehicle production and the focus on enhancing the efficiency of power electronics have further augmented the demand for silicon carbide components. Secondly, the ongoing technological advancements in manufacturing processes, such as sintering and other fabrication methods, have made silicon carbide ceramics more accessible and cost-effective, thus broadening their application areas. Additionally, the growth of the renewable energy sector, particularly in wind and solar energy, has led to increased investments in silicon carbide ceramics for energy storage and conversion applications. Furthermore, the rising trend of miniaturization in electronics is fostering the development of smaller, more efficient components that require advanced materials like silicon carbide to meet stringent performance metrics. Lastly, growing environmental concerns and regulations are pushing industries to adopt sustainable materials, positioning silicon carbide ceramics as a favorable alternative.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The Silicon Carbide Ceramics market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increased demand from the automotive and aerospace sectors is driving significant growth.
• Technological advancements in manufacturing processes are making silicon carbide ceramics more cost-effective.
• The surge in electric vehicle adoption is creating a robust market for silicon carbide applications in power electronics.
• Growing environmental concerns are leading industries towards sustainable material alternatives like silicon carbide.

By Product Type

Silicon Carbide Tiles:

Silicon Carbide Tiles are extensively used in applications that require high abrasion resistance and mechanical strength, making them ideal for harsh environments. These tiles are often utilized in industrial settings, particularly in flooring, where durability and resistance to chemical damage are paramount. The robust nature of silicon carbide tiles allows them to withstand severe wear and tear, which is a significant advantage in settings such as mining, processing plants, and manufacturing facilities. The increasing adoption of these tiles in various industrial applications is expected to boost their market share significantly over the coming years, as manufacturers seek reliable solutions to extend the lifespan of their facilities and reduce operational costs.

Silicon Carbide Tubes:

Silicon Carbide Tubes are recognized for their excellent thermal shock resistance and high-temperature stability, making them essential in various high-performance applications. Commonly found in the aerospace and energy sectors, these tubes facilitate the transport of gases and fluids in extreme conditions. The demand for silicon carbide tubes has been increasing due to their lightweight nature combined with strength, which is crucial for applications such as rocket propulsion systems and chemical processing. As industries continue to prioritize efficiency and safety in their operations, the market for silicon carbide tubes is anticipated to witness significant growth, driven by the need for materials that can perform reliably under extreme conditions.

Silicon Carbide Beams:

Silicon Carbide Beams are gaining traction due to their structural integrity and high strength-to-weight ratio, which makes them suitable for a variety of engineering applications. These beams are often utilized in industries such as construction and aerospace, where they can replace traditional materials to reduce weight and enhance overall performance. The unique properties of silicon carbide, such as its ability to withstand high temperatures and resist corrosion, enable it to be used in demanding applications, including support structures in high-temperature environments. As the construction and aerospace sectors continue to evolve and demand more advanced materials, the market for silicon carbide beams is expected to expand significantly.

Silicon Carbide Crucibles:

Silicon Carbide Crucibles are essential in metallurgical processes where melting and holding metals at high temperatures is required. These crucibles are favored for their outstanding thermal conductivity and chemical resistance, properties that contribute to their effectiveness in applications such as metal casting and glass production. The market for silicon carbide crucibles has been growing due to the increasing demand for advanced materials in the metalworking industry, where high-performance crucibles can significantly enhance productivity and product quality. As manufacturers aim to improve efficiency and reduce production costs, the reliance on silicon carbide crucibles is anticipated to increase, thereby driving market growth.

Silicon Carbide Plates:

Silicon Carbide Plates are utilized in various applications due to their exceptional hardness and thermal conductivity. These plates are commonly found in industries such as electronics, where they are used in substrates for power devices and other high-temperature applications. The growing trend of miniaturization in electronic devices is further propelling the demand for silicon carbide plates, as they provide a stable platform for enhancing device performance. Additionally, the development of advanced silicon carbide technologies is expected to open new avenues for the use of silicon carbide plates in various innovative applications, driving significant growth in this segment.

By Application

Electrical & Electronics:

The Electrical & Electronics sector is one of the most significant applications for silicon carbide ceramics, driven by the need for high-performance materials that can operate efficiently under harsh conditions. Silicon carbide is increasingly used in power electronics, including inverters and converters, due to its superior thermal and electrical conductivity. The shift towards electric vehicles and renewable energy systems has further accelerated the demand for silicon carbide components in this sector, as they enable more efficient energy conversion and management. As technological advancements continue to emerge, the requirement for silicon carbide in electrical applications is anticipated to grow steadily, reinforcing its critical role in the evolution of modern electronics.

Automotive:

In the Automotive industry, silicon carbide ceramics are being adopted to enhance vehicle performance and efficiency. The use of silicon carbide in electric vehicles, particularly in power semiconductor applications, is driving a significant portion of growth in this sector. Silicon carbide components are known for their ability to handle higher voltages and temperatures compared to traditional silicon-based materials, thus improving the efficiency of powertrains. As the automotive industry continues to embrace electrification and strive for reduced emissions, the reliance on silicon carbide ceramics will likely increase, positioning them as a key material for the future of automotive design and manufacturing.

Aerospace & Defense:

The Aerospace & Defense sector presents substantial opportunities for silicon carbide ceramics, given their lightweight yet durable properties that are pivotal in high-performance applications. These materials are utilized in structural components, thermal protection systems, and various other critical applications where weight reduction and strength are essential. The increasing focus on developing advanced aerospace technologies and the need for reliable materials in defense applications are propelling the demand for silicon carbide ceramics. As aerospace manufacturers seek to enhance fuel efficiency and performance, the market for silicon carbide in this sector is poised for considerable growth in the coming years.

Energy & Power:

The Energy & Power sector is increasingly recognizing the benefits of silicon carbide ceramics, particularly in applications related to renewable energy sources and efficient power systems. The exceptional thermal properties and high efficiency of silicon carbide materials make them suitable for use in solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems. As the global shift towards sustainable energy solutions continues to gain momentum, the demand for silicon carbide components in this sector is projected to rise significantly. The ability of silicon carbide to enhance energy conversion efficiency will play a crucial role in supporting the transition towards cleaner energy technologies.

Others:

Besides the primary applications mentioned, silicon carbide ceramics are finding uses in various other sectors such as healthcare, industrial manufacturing, and consumer goods. Their unique properties enable them to be employed in high-performance applications that demand reliability and durability. For instance, silicon carbide ceramics are used in medical devices and tools where sterilization and mechanical strength are essential. The diverse applications of silicon carbide across various industries are expected to contribute to the overall market growth, as manufacturers increasingly turn to these advanced materials to meet the evolving demands of their respective sectors.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

The direct sales channel is a critical component of the Silicon Carbide Ceramics market, allowing manufacturers to establish closer relationships with their customers and streamline the distribution process. Through direct sales, companies can provide tailored solutions and better understand customer needs, leading to enhanced product offerings and customer satisfaction. This channel is particularly beneficial in niche markets where specialized silicon carbide products are in demand. As companies strive to improve their customer engagement and service delivery, the emphasis on direct sales strategies is expected to rise, thereby reinforcing its significance in the overall distribution landscape of silicon carbide ceramics.

Indirect Sales:

The indirect sales channel encompasses a wide variety of distributors, wholesalers, and retailers, making it essential for reaching a broader customer base in the Silicon Carbide Ceramics market. This channel is crucial for companies looking to penetrate multiple markets simultaneously, as it allows them to leverage existing distribution networks and relationships. Indirect sales also enable manufacturers to focus on product development, while their partners handle sales and distribution logistics. As the demand for silicon carbide ceramics continues to grow across various industries, the indirect sales channel will play a vital role in driving market accessibility and expanding the reach of these advanced materials.

By Ingredient Type

Silicon Carbide 70%:

Silicon Carbide 70% is commonly used in applications requiring moderate performance characteristics without compromising on cost-effectiveness. This grade of silicon carbide is often utilized in lower-end applications where extreme performance is not a primary concern. Industries such as ceramics and abrasives frequently incorporate 70% silicon carbide due to its acceptable balance between performance and price. As manufacturers continue to seek cost-effective solutions for less demanding applications, the market for Silicon Carbide 70% is expected to experience steady growth.

Silicon Carbide 85%:

Silicon Carbide 85% offers enhanced properties suitable for a variety of industrial applications, providing a good balance between performance and cost. This grade is often used in applications that require more durability and strength compared to the 70% grade, making it ideal for manufacturing components in industries such as automotive and electronics. As the demand for higher-performance materials increases, the utilization of 85% silicon carbide in various applications is projected to grow, driven by the need for reliable materials that can withstand demanding conditions.

Silicon Carbide 90%:

Silicon Carbide 90% is favored in applications that demand superior performance, such as in high-temperature and high-stress environments. This grade is typically used in advanced manufacturing processes, including semiconductor fabrication and high-performance coatings. The enhanced properties of 90% silicon carbide make it suitable for applications involving electrical conductivity and thermal stability, which are critical in industries like aerospace and defense. As technology continues to advance and industries require more efficient materials, the market for Silicon Carbide 90% is set to expand significantly.

Silicon Carbide 95%:

Silicon Carbide 95% is at the forefront of high-performance applications, offering exceptional mechanical strength and thermal stability. This grade is commonly used in specialized components for the aerospace, automotive, and energy sectors, where reliability and efficiency are of utmost importance. The increasing demand for advanced materials that can perform under extreme conditions is driving the growth of the 95% silicon carbide market. As industries focus on innovations and enhancing performance, the utilization of this high-grade silicon carbide is expected to rise significantly.

Silicon Carbide 98%:

Silicon Carbide 98% represents the pinnacle of performance in silicon carbide materials, catering to applications that require the utmost durability and resistance to wear. This grade is typically utilized in cutting-edge technologies, including aerospace components and high-efficiency power devices. The unique properties of 98% silicon carbide make it indispensable in applications where success hinges on the material's performance under extreme conditions. As research and development continue to evolve, the demand for Silicon Carbide 98% is anticipated to grow, solidifying its position in the high-performance materials market.

By Region

The regional analysis of the Silicon Carbide Ceramics market reveals significant growth trends across various geographical locations. North America holds a prominent share of the market, driven by extensive industrial applications and advancements in aerospace and automotive technologies. The region is expected to witness a CAGR of approximately 10% from 2025 to 2035, fueled by the increasing investments in electric vehicle production and renewable energy initiatives. Moreover, the presence of key players and a strong manufacturing base in the United States further supports the growth of the silicon carbide ceramics market in North America, making it a focal point for innovations and advancements in material technology.

In Europe, the market for Silicon Carbide Ceramics is also witnessing substantial growth, largely attributed to the region's strong emphasis on sustainability and technological advancements. The automotive and aerospace sectors in countries like Germany and France are increasingly adopting silicon carbide materials due to their superior performance characteristics. Additionally, the European Union's stringent regulations regarding emissions and energy efficiency are driving manufacturers to seek advanced materials like silicon carbide. As a result, the European market is poised for significant growth, contributing a substantial revenue share to the global silicon carbide ceramics market by 2035.

Opportunities

The Silicon Carbide Ceramics market is ripe with opportunities, particularly within the context of the increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy technologies. As the automotive industry undergoes a significant transformation towards electrification, the need for high-performance materials that can withstand higher voltages and temperatures is paramount. Silicon carbide ceramics are ideally suited for this purpose, providing manufacturers with an opportunity to innovate and enhance the efficiency of their power electronic components. Additionally, with governments worldwide pushing for greener energy solutions, the market for silicon carbide ceramics in energy storage and conversion applications is expected to expand. This trend presents a lucrative opportunity for manufacturers to capitalize on the growing renewable energy sector, thereby diversifying their product offerings and increasing market penetration.

Furthermore, the ongoing advancements in silicon carbide manufacturing technologies offer another avenue for growth. Innovations in production processes can lead to reduced costs and enhanced performance characteristics for silicon carbide ceramics, making them accessible to a broader range of applications. Manufacturers can explore opportunities for collaborations with research institutions and technology companies to develop next-generation silicon carbide materials tailored for specific industry needs. As sectors like aerospace, defense, and electronics continue to evolve, the demand for specialized silicon carbide products will only increase, providing manufacturers the chance to expand their portfolios and strengthen their competitive positions in the market.

Threats

Despite the promising growth trajectory of the Silicon Carbide Ceramics market, several threats could pose challenges to its expansion. One significant threat is the volatility in raw material prices, which can impact production costs and pricing strategies for manufacturers. As the demand for silicon carbide continues to rise, supply chain disruptions or scarcity of raw materials could lead to increased production costs, affecting profit margins and market competitiveness. Furthermore, the emergence of alternative materials that may offer similar or improved performance characteristics can pose a threat to the market. As industries seek to innovate and reduce costs, competition from other high-performance materials may challenge the established position of silicon carbide ceramics in various applications.

Another potential threat arises from regulatory and compliance challenges that manufacturers may face in different regions. As environmental regulations become more stringent, companies may need to invest significantly in research and development to ensure their silicon carbide products meet evolving standards. Failure to comply with these regulations could lead to penalties, loss of market access, and damage to brand reputation. Additionally, the global nature of the silicon carbide ceramics market makes it susceptible to geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions, which can further complicate supply chains and impact overall market growth.

Competitor Outlook

• Wolfspeed, Inc.
• Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
• CoorsTek, Inc.
• Kyocera Corporation
• 3M Company
• Rohm Semiconductor
• Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
• Advanced Ceramic Materials
• Carborundum Universal Limited
• Dow Inc.
• H.C. Starck GmbH
• Silicon Carbide Products, Inc.
• Norstel AB
• Infineon Technologies AG
• SINTEF Materials and Chemistry

The competitive landscape of the Silicon Carbide Ceramics market is characterized by the presence of a diverse range of players, each specializing in various aspects of manufacturing and application development. Companies such as Wolfspeed, Inc. and Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials are recognized leaders, driving innovation and advancements in silicon carbide technologies. Wolfspeed, in particular, focuses on developing cutting-edge semiconductor solutions that leverage silicon carbide for high-efficiency applications in power electronics and telecommunications. The company's extensive experience in the semiconductor space positions it as a formidable competitor in the evolving silicon carbide market.

Another key player, Kyocera Corporation, leverages its strong research and development capabilities to produce a wide range of silicon carbide products catering to various industries, including electronics and automotive. The company’s commitment to sustainability and innovation has enabled it to maintain a competitive edge in the market, as it continues to explore new applications for silicon carbide materials. Similarly, 3M Company is notable for its extensive portfolio of advanced materials, including silicon carbide ceramics, and is focused on delivering high-performance solutions that meet the evolving needs of its customers in diverse sectors.

In addition to these major companies, emerging players like Norstel AB and Advanced Ceramic Materials are making significant strides in the market by focusing on niche applications and developing specialized silicon carbide materials. These companies are contributing to the overall innovation landscape by introducing advanced manufacturing processes and exploring new applications for silicon carbide ceramics. As competition intensifies and the market evolves, the focus on research and development will continue to be a critical factor for success among players in the silicon carbide ceramics market, ensuring that companies remain agile and responsive to changing industry demands.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Dow Inc.
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 3M Company
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Norstel AB
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 CoorsTek, Inc.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Wolfspeed, Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 H.C. Starck GmbH
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Rohm Semiconductor
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Kyocera Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Infineon Technologies AG
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Advanced Ceramic Materials
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Carborundum Universal Limited
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 SINTEF Materials and Chemistry
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Silicon Carbide Products, Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Silicon Carbide Ceramics Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Electrical & Electronics
    • 6.1.2 Automotive
    • 6.1.3 Aerospace & Defense
    • 6.1.4 Energy & Power
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Silicon Carbide Ceramics Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Silicon Carbide Tiles
    • 6.2.2 Silicon Carbide Tubes
    • 6.2.3 Silicon Carbide Beams
    • 6.2.4 Silicon Carbide Crucibles
    • 6.2.5 Silicon Carbide Plates
  • 6.3 Silicon Carbide Ceramics Sales Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Silicon Carbide 70%
    • 6.3.2 Silicon Carbide 85%
    • 6.3.3 Silicon Carbide 90%
    • 6.3.4 Silicon Carbide 95%
    • 6.3.5 Silicon Carbide 98%
  • 6.4 Silicon Carbide Ceramics Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Indirect Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Silicon Carbide Ceramics Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Silicon Carbide Ceramics Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Silicon Carbide Tiles
• Silicon Carbide Tubes
• Silicon Carbide Beams
• Silicon Carbide Crucibles
• Silicon Carbide Plates

By Application

• Electrical & Electronics
• Automotive
• Aerospace & Defense
• Energy & Power
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Indirect Sales

By Ingredient Type

• Silicon Carbide 70%
• Silicon Carbide 85%
• Silicon Carbide 90%
• Silicon Carbide 95%
• Silicon Carbide 98%

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Wolfspeed, Inc.
• Saint-Gobain Ceramic Materials
• CoorsTek, Inc.
• Kyocera Corporation
• 3M Company
• Rohm Semiconductor
• Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
• Advanced Ceramic Materials
• Carborundum Universal Limited
• Dow Inc.
• H.C. Starck GmbH
• Silicon Carbide Products, Inc.
• Norstel AB
• Infineon Technologies AG
• SINTEF Materials and Chemistry