Seam Tape

Seam Tape Market Outlook

The global seam tape market is projected to reach approximately $1.5 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth is being driven by increasing demand across various industries, particularly in outdoor gear and apparel, where performance and durability are paramount. The rising popularity of outdoor activities and sports, along with the growing need for waterproof and breathable fabrics, has significantly influenced the market dynamics. Additionally, advancements in manufacturing technology, which ensure better quality and performance of seam tapes, contribute to expanding application areas. The ongoing trend towards sustainable and eco-friendly materials also plays a crucial role in shaping market growth, as consumers are increasingly inclined towards environmentally responsible purchasing decisions.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the seam tape market is the rising participation in outdoor activities, where weather-resistant gear is essential. This trend has led manufacturers to innovate and enhance their products to cater to the needs of consumers who require high-performance apparel and gear. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of seam tape in the construction and automotive industries for waterproofing applications also drives market growth. The expansion of e-commerce has made it easier for consumers and businesses to access various seam tape products, thereby widening the customer base. Additionally, the growing emphasis on customization and specialized products, such as tapes that cater to specific applications, enhances the market's potential. The escalating demand for high-quality, durable products in developing regions also boosts the market as manufacturers seek to penetrate these emerging markets.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected global market size of $1.5 billion by 2035.
• CAGR of approximately 6.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increasing demand in outdoor gear and apparel sectors.
• Significant growth driven by e-commerce and accessibility of products.
• Emerging trends toward sustainable and eco-friendly materials.

By Product Type

Single-sided Seam Tape:

Single-sided seam tape is widely utilized for a variety of applications, particularly where ease of use and efficiency are paramount. This type of tape features adhesive on one side, allowing for straightforward application to surfaces that need to be sealed or reinforced. Its primary usage is seen in the apparel and outdoor gear industries, where performance fabrics require careful seam sealing to ensure waterproofing and durability. Moreover, the lightweight nature of single-sided seam tape makes it ideal for products that require minimal weight, such as high-performance outdoor clothing. The versatility of this product type also allows for various finishes, catering to both aesthetic and functional needs, further enhancing its market appeal.

Double-sided Seam Tape:

Double-sided seam tape is gaining popularity due to its enhanced adhesion capabilities, making it suitable for a range of applications across diverse industries. This tape features adhesive on both sides, allowing for a stronger bond between materials, which is crucial in high-stress environments. It is extensively used in apparel manufacturing, particularly in high-performance sportswear where durability and waterproofing are essential. Additionally, double-sided seam tape is favored in the footwear industry for its ability to bond various materials, ensuring that seams remain intact under rigorous conditions. The rising trend of fabric layering in fashion also contributes to the growing demand for this product type, as it provides seamless finishes without visible stitching.

Fabric Seam Tape:

Fabric seam tape is specifically designed to work with fabric materials, providing a reliable solution for sealing seams and enhancing durability. This type of tape is ideal for both professional seamstresses and hobbyists who require a dependable bonding solution for their projects. The adhesive used in fabric seam tape is formulated to be flexible yet strong, ensuring that the integrity of the fabric is maintained even after washing and wearing. This product is particularly popular in the apparel and soft goods industries, where the need for durable yet aesthetically pleasing seams is crucial. With the growing trend of DIY projects and custom garment creation, fabric seam tape is becoming an essential tool for many crafters, further driving its market presence.

Vinyl Seam Tape:

Vinyl seam tape is recognized for its excellent waterproofing capabilities, making it a preferred choice in applications where moisture resistance is critical. Typically used in outdoor gear, tents, and other equipment exposed to the elements, vinyl seam tape provides a robust barrier against water infiltration. Its durability and resistance to environmental degradation make it an ideal choice for products that undergo frequent exposure to harsh conditions. This product is also favored in the construction sector for sealing joints and seams in vinyl materials, contributing to its steady demand. With the increasing focus on quality and durability in outdoor products, the vinyl seam tape market is poised for significant growth.

Others:

The 'Others' category encompasses various types of seam tapes that cater to niche applications within the market. This includes specialized tapes designed for unique materials or specific environmental conditions, such as those requiring high-temperature resistance or UV protection. These tapes are crucial in specialized industries, including aerospace, automotive, and medical, where standard seam tapes may not meet the stringent requirements of the application. The innovation in this segment is continuously evolving, with manufacturers exploring new materials and adhesive technologies to meet the demands of diverse industries. As a result, the 'Others' segment is expected to see robust growth, driven by advancements in technology and customization.

By Application

Outdoor Gear:

Outdoor gear is one of the largest applications for seam tape, driven by a growing interest in recreational activities such as hiking, camping, and mountaineering. Seam tape is essential in the production of outdoor gear as it provides waterproof and weather-resistant properties, ensuring that products like jackets, tents, and packs do not leak. With outdoor enthusiasts demanding high-performance gear, manufacturers have increasingly relied on seam tape to enhance the functionality and durability of their products. Additionally, the rise in adventure tourism and outdoor sports has further propelled the demand for innovative and high-quality outdoor gear, thereby positively impacting the seam tape market.

Apparel:

The apparel segment is witnessing significant growth due to the increasing trend of athleisure and high-performance clothing. Seam tape is widely used in sportswear, activewear, and even fashion apparel to provide waterproofing and improve garment longevity. As consumers become more aware of the functional aspects of clothing, the demand for seamless constructions and taped seams has risen. Manufacturers are focusing on incorporating seam tape into their processes to meet the expectations for stylish yet functional apparel. The versatility of seam tape allows it to be used in various fabric types, making it an essential component in modern apparel construction.

Footwear:

Seam tape plays a vital role in the footwear industry, particularly in enhancing the durability and waterproof capabilities of shoes. Brands are increasingly adopting seam sealing technologies to ensure that their products can withstand extreme conditions while maintaining comfort. The rising interest in outdoor and athletic footwear, along with the demand for stylish yet functional designs, has driven the need for advanced seam tape solutions. Additionally, with the trend towards customization in footwear, seam tape technologies are being adapted to create unique designs while ensuring high performance and longevity.

Tents:

Tents are another significant application area for seam tape, especially given the increasing popularity of camping and outdoor activities. The waterproofing properties provided by seam tape are crucial for ensuring that tents can withstand rain and moisture, thereby enhancing the overall user experience. As camping gear companies strive to innovate their products, the incorporation of high-quality seam tape has become a standard practice in tent manufacturing. The growth of the camping equipment market, coupled with the increasing trend of outdoor adventures, is expected to further boost the demand for seam tape in tent applications.

Others:

The 'Others' category in applications includes various niche markets where seam tape is used, such as in medical textiles, automotive interiors, and furniture. These applications often require specialized seam tape solutions to meet specific performance criteria such as breathability, flexibility, and durability. As industries evolve and seek advanced solutions to improve product quality, the demand for seam tape in these applications is on the rise. Manufacturers continue to innovate and adapt seam tape technologies to cater to the needs of these diverse markets, leading to potential growth opportunities in the 'Others' segment.

By Distribution Channel

Online Retailers:

Online retailers have emerged as a prominent distribution channel in the seam tape market, providing convenience and accessibility for consumers. The growth of e-commerce has transformed shopping behaviors, allowing customers to browse a wide range of products from the comfort of their homes. Online platforms often offer competitive pricing and extensive product information, enabling consumers to make informed purchasing decisions. Additionally, the ability to read reviews and compare different seam tapes enhances customer confidence in their selections. This trend is expected to drive significant growth in the online retail segment as manufacturers increasingly focus on establishing their presence in e-commerce platforms to reach a broader audience.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores continue to play a crucial role in the distribution of seam tape, particularly for consumers seeking tailored advice and high-quality products. These stores often carry a curated selection of seam tapes, allowing customers to find specific types and brands that meet their unique needs. Retail staff in specialty stores are typically knowledgeable about the products they sell, providing valuable insights and guidance to customers. This personal touch enhances the shopping experience, making specialty stores a preferred choice for both DIY enthusiasts and professionals in the garment-making and outdoor industries. The demand for specialty stores is likely to remain stable as consumers continue to value expert recommendations and quality products.

Department Stores:

Department stores are another key distribution channel for seam tape, offering a broad selection of household and craft supplies, including various types of seam tape. These stores attract a diverse clientele, providing convenience for customers who prefer one-stop shopping experiences. While the selection of seam tape may not be as extensive as in specialty stores, department stores often carry popular brands that cater to general consumer needs. The availability of seam tape alongside other sewing and crafting supplies makes it easier for customers to find everything they need in one place. As department stores adapt to changing consumer trends, they are likely to continue stocking essential supplies like seam tape to meet customer demands.

Home Improvement Stores:

Home improvement stores serve as significant distribution channels for seam tape, particularly for applications in home renovation and DIY projects. These stores cater to both amateur and professional home improvement enthusiasts, providing access to a variety of construction and repair materials, including seam tape. Home improvement stores often emphasize quality and performance in their product selections, ensuring that customers can find reliable seam tape options for various applications. The growing trend of home renovations and DIY projects has bolstered demand in this segment, making home improvement stores an essential outlet for seam tape distribution.

Others:

The 'Others' category in distribution channels encompasses various sales outlets, including craft fairs, trade shows, and direct sales through manufacturers. These channels provide unique opportunities for manufacturers to connect directly with consumers and demonstrate product applications. Craft fairs and trade shows allow manufacturers to showcase their seam tape products, enabling potential customers to experience the quality and benefits firsthand. Direct sales can also foster strong relationships between manufacturers and customers, providing personalized service and support. As the market continues to grow, these alternative distribution channels are expected to play an increasingly important role in reaching niche audiences and driving product awareness.

By Material Type

Polyurethane Seam Tape:

Polyurethane seam tape is recognized for its exceptional flexibility and durability, making it a popular choice across various applications. This type of seam tape is often used in outdoor gear, apparel, and tents due to its waterproof properties and ability to withstand harsh environmental conditions. The adhesive used in polyurethane tapes is designed to bond well with different fabric types, providing a reliable seal that enhances the product's longevity. As outdoor activities continue to gain popularity and consumers demand higher performance products, the demand for polyurethane seam tape is expected to grow significantly.

Silicone Seam Tape:

Silicone seam tape is known for its high-temperature resistance and flexibility, making it suitable for specialized applications. This tape is often used in environments where temperature fluctuations can occur, such as in automotive and industrial applications. The unique properties of silicone seam tape ensure that it maintains its integrity over a range of temperatures, providing a reliable sealing solution. As industries increasingly seek materials that can withstand extreme conditions, the demand for silicone seam tape is likely to rise, particularly in sectors focusing on innovation and quality.

Thermoplastic Seam Tape:

Thermoplastic seam tape is gaining traction due to its ease of application and strong bonding capabilities. This type of seam tape is often used in industrial applications where quick and efficient sealing is necessary. The adhesive properties of thermoplastic tapes allow them to bond effectively with various substrates, making them ideal for diverse applications. As manufacturers look for solutions that enhance production efficiency without sacrificing quality, the demand for thermoplastic seam tape is expected to increase in several sectors, including textiles and construction.

Rubber Seam Tape:

Rubber seam tape is known for its excellent adhesion and durability, making it a preferred choice for applications requiring a robust seal. This type of tape is commonly used in both outdoor gear and construction, where it provides effective waterproofing and protection against environmental elements. The flexibility of rubber seam tape allows it to conform to various surfaces, enhancing its usability. As industries continue to prioritize high-quality materials for their products, the demand for rubber seam tape is anticipated to grow, driven by its reliable performance in demanding applications.

Others:

The 'Others' segment in material type encompasses various innovative seam tape materials designed for specific applications. This includes specialty tapes formulated for unique environmental conditions or specific industry requirements, such as electrical insulation or medical applications. The ongoing advancements in adhesive technology and material formulations are likely to contribute to the growth of this segment, as manufacturers continually develop new products to meet emerging needs. As diverse industries seek tailored solutions, the 'Others' category is set to expand, driven by innovation and customization.

By Region

The North American seam tape market is poised for significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for outdoor gear and performance apparel. The region's robust outdoor sports culture and rising participation in recreational activities have escalated the need for high-quality seam tape solutions. Furthermore, the presence of several key manufacturers and a well-established retail network contribute to the region's market dynamics. By 2035, it is projected that the North American market will account for approximately 30% of the global seam tape market, with a CAGR of 6.0%, underscoring its importance as a significant player in the industry.

In Europe, the seam tape market is also expected to witness robust growth, propelled by a growing focus on sustainability and eco-friendly materials. The rising consumer preference for high-performance apparel and outdoor gear is driving manufacturers to innovate their product offerings. European countries, known for their strong outdoor culture and environmental consciousness, are increasingly adopting seam tape solutions that offer durability without compromising on sustainability. By 2035, Europe is projected to hold around 25% of the global seam tape market, indicating its critical role in driving market trends and innovations.

Opportunities

One of the most promising opportunities in the seam tape market lies in the growing trend toward sustainable and eco-friendly materials. As consumers become more environmentally conscious, they are increasingly seeking out products that align with their values. Manufacturers have the chance to capitalize on this trend by developing seam tapes made from recycled or biodegradable materials. Additionally, innovations in production processes that reduce waste and energy consumption can further enhance a brand's appeal to eco-friendly consumers. By investing in sustainable practices and products, companies can not only meet consumer demand but also distinguish themselves in a competitive market.

Another key opportunity exists in the expansion of the seam tape market into emerging economies. As developing countries experience economic growth and an increase in outdoor activities, the demand for high-quality seam tape solutions is expected to rise. Manufacturers can explore these new markets by establishing distribution networks and partnerships with local retailers. Tailoring products to meet the specific needs and preferences of consumers in emerging regions can also enhance market penetration. Furthermore, collaborations with outdoor gear manufacturers and apparel brands in these regions can facilitate rapid growth and create additional avenues for revenue generation, ultimately expanding the seam tape market's global footprint.

Threats

Despite the positive outlook for the seam tape market, there are several threats that could hinder growth. One of the primary concerns is the volatility of raw material prices, which can impact production costs and profit margins for manufacturers. Fluctuations in the prices of materials like polyurethane and silicone can lead to increased costs for seam tape production, potentially affecting pricing strategies and competitiveness in the market. Manufacturers need to actively manage their supply chains and establish long-term contracts to mitigate the impact of raw material price volatility on their operations.

Furthermore, the emergence of alternative sealing technologies poses a threat to the seam tape market. As innovations in adhesive technologies continue to evolve, new products that offer similar or superior performance characteristics may enter the market. This could potentially lead to a decline in demand for traditional seam tapes, especially if these alternatives are more cost-effective or easier to use. To remain competitive, seam tape manufacturers will need to invest in research and development to enhance their products and differentiate themselves from emerging alternatives.

Competitor Outlook

• 3M Company
• Sika AG
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
• Shurtape Technologies, LLC
• Adhesive Applications, Inc.
• Tesa SE
• Scapa Group plc
• Intertape Polymer Group Inc.
• American Biltrite Inc.
• Nitto Denko Corporation
• Comensal S.A.
• Saint-Gobain S.A.
• VT Tape Co., Ltd.
• Porous Materials, Inc.
• Gluing Solutions GmbH

The competitive landscape of the seam tape market is characterized by a diverse range of players, including established multinational corporations and specialized manufacturers. Companies such as 3M and Henkel dominate the market due to their extensive product portfolios, strong distribution networks, and significant investment in research and development. These industry leaders are continuously innovating to develop advanced seam tape solutions that meet the evolving demands of various applications, from outdoor gear to industrial uses. As competition intensifies, these companies are also focusing on sustainability and eco-friendly practices to align with consumer preferences, enhancing their market positioning.

In addition to the major players, there are numerous regional and niche manufacturers that contribute to the market's diversity. Companies such as Shurtape Technologies and Intertape Polymer Group have carved out their niches by focusing on specific applications or regions, allowing them to compete effectively against larger corporations. These players often emphasize specialized products, custom solutions, and high-quality materials. As the market evolves, competition among these companies is expected to spur further innovation, benefiting consumers with an expanding range of high-performance seam tape options.

Emerging players are also entering the seam tape market, driven by the growing demand for innovative sealing solutions. Start-ups and smaller manufacturers are leveraging advancements in technology and sustainable materials to differentiate themselves from established players. These new entrants often target niche markets or specific applications, enabling them to capture market share by offering specialized products that address unique consumer needs. As the seam tape market continues to grow, collaborations and partnerships between established companies and these emerging players could lead to exciting innovations and enhanced product offerings, ultimately benefiting the overall market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Sika AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Tesa SE
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 3M Company
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Comensal S.A.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Scapa Group plc
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Saint-Gobain S.A.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 VT Tape Co., Ltd.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Gluing Solutions GmbH
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 American Biltrite Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Porous Materials, Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Nitto Denko Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Shurtape Technologies, LLC
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Adhesive Applications, Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Intertape Polymer Group Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Seam Tape Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Outdoor Gear
    • 6.1.2 Apparel
    • 6.1.3 Footwear
    • 6.1.4 Tents
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Seam Tape Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Single-sided Seam Tape
    • 6.2.2 Double-sided Seam Tape
    • 6.2.3 Fabric Seam Tape
    • 6.2.4 Vinyl Seam Tape
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Seam Tape Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Polyurethane Seam Tape
    • 6.3.2 Silicone Seam Tape
    • 6.3.3 Thermoplastic Seam Tape
    • 6.3.4 Rubber Seam Tape
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Seam Tape Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Retailers
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Department Stores
    • 6.4.4 Home Improvement Stores
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Seam Tape Market by Region
  • 10.3 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 India
      • 10.3.1.2 China
      • 10.3.1.3 Japan
      • 10.3.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.4 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.4.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.4.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.5 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 USA
      • 10.5.1.2 Canada
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Seam Tape market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Single-sided Seam Tape
• Double-sided Seam Tape
• Fabric Seam Tape
• Vinyl Seam Tape
• Others

By Application

• Outdoor Gear
• Apparel
• Footwear
• Tents
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Online Retailers
• Specialty Stores
• Department Stores
• Home Improvement Stores
• Others

By Material Type

• Polyurethane Seam Tape
• Silicone Seam Tape
• Thermoplastic Seam Tape
• Rubber Seam Tape
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• 3M Company
• Sika AG
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
• Shurtape Technologies, LLC
• Adhesive Applications, Inc.
• Tesa SE
• Scapa Group plc
• Intertape Polymer Group Inc.
• American Biltrite Inc.
• Nitto Denko Corporation
• Comensal S.A.
• Saint-Gobain S.A.
• VT Tape Co., Ltd.
• Porous Materials, Inc.
• Gluing Solutions GmbH