Rubber Molding for Automotive Components and Sub Components

Rubber Molding for Automotive Components and Sub Components Market Outlook

The global rubber molding market for automotive components is anticipated to reach approximately USD 20 billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.1% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the rising demand for lightweight automotive materials and the increased production of vehicles globally, alongside ongoing advancements in manufacturing technologies. Additionally, the growing trend towards electric vehicles (EVs) is expected to spur innovation in rubber molding processes, as these vehicles require specialized components that rubber molding can provide. The automotive industry is also focusing on enhancing the performance and durability of vehicle parts, thereby propelling the demand for high-quality rubber components. Furthermore, the expansion of infrastructure projects across emerging economies is leading to an upsurge in vehicle production and subsequently increasing the need for rubber molded parts.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the rubber molding market in automotive components is the increasing focus on fuel efficiency and reduction in vehicle weight. Manufacturers are continually seeking ways to innovate materials and reduce the weight of automotive parts, which can lead to improved fuel economy and reduced emissions. This has led to a shift towards the incorporation of rubber molded products that offer both lightweight and durable solutions. Furthermore, the growing consumer preference for vehicles equipped with advanced features and technology is pushing OEMs to invest in high-quality rubber components. The rise of electric vehicles is another pivotal factor driving the market, as these vehicles require specific rubber parts designed to withstand different operating environments and conditions. Additionally, the automotive industry's push towards sustainability and the use of eco-friendly materials is opening up significant opportunities for the rubber molding market. With automotive manufacturers striving to lessen their environmental impact, the demand for sustainable rubber materials is set to increase, consequently fueling market growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected market size of approximately USD 20 billion by 2035, with a CAGR of 5.1%.
• Increased focus on lightweight materials leading to enhanced fuel efficiency.
• Growing demand for electric vehicles driving innovation in rubber molded components.
• Shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly rubber materials in automotive applications.
• Expanding automotive industry in emerging economies spurring demand for rubber molding.

By Product Type

Rubber Gaskets:

Rubber gaskets are integral components utilized in automotive assemblies to create a seal between two surfaces, preventing leakage of fluids and gases. The demand for rubber gaskets is rapidly increasing due to their ability to withstand various environmental conditions such as temperature fluctuations and chemical exposure. In the automotive sector, these gaskets are commonly found in engines, transmissions, and other critical parts, ensuring efficient operation and longevity. Innovations in gasket technology have also led to the development of high-performance gaskets that provide enhanced sealing capabilities, thus driving their adoption in newer vehicle models. The rise in vehicle production and the need for maintenance and repairs will continue to bolster the rubber gasket segment of the market.

Rubber Seals:

Rubber seals play a crucial role in preventing the ingress of dust, water, and other contaminants into automotive components. They are widely used across various parts of vehicles, including doors, windows, and engine compartments. The growth in the automotive industry, particularly in light of increasing production rates of vehicles, propels the demand for rubber seals significantly. Additionally, advancements in rubber material technologies have led to the development of seals that offer superior performance in terms of durability and lifespan. The automotive industry's ongoing trend towards enhancing vehicle performance and comfort also necessitates the use of high-quality rubber seals, positioning this product type as a vital growth driver in the market.

Rubber Hoses:

Rubber hoses are essential for transferring fluids and gases throughout various systems in an automobile, including the cooling system, fuel delivery, and exhaust systems. With the increasing complexity of automotive designs and the need for efficient fluid management, the demand for high-performance rubber hoses is anticipated to rise. The development of hoses that can withstand extreme temperatures and pressures is particularly critical for modern automotive applications. As manufacturers focus on improving the reliability and efficiency of vehicles, the rubber hose segment is poised for significant growth, bolstered by innovations that enhance hose design and material properties.

Rubber Bushings:

Rubber bushings are used extensively in automotive suspension systems, providing cushioning to mitigate vibrations and providing flexibility between components. The growing emphasis on ride comfort and handling performance in vehicles is driving the demand for high-quality rubber bushings. These parts are critical in improving vehicle stability and performance, particularly in high-performance and luxury vehicles. Innovations in rubber formulations and designs are enhancing the effectiveness of bushings, making them an attractive option for manufacturers looking to upgrade their suspension systems. As the automotive sector continues to evolve towards performance-oriented designs, the rubber bushing segment is expected to experience robust growth.

Rubber O-Rings:

Rubber O-rings are versatile sealing components utilized in numerous automotive applications to prevent leaks and maintain pressure in various systems. Their simplicity in design and effectiveness in sealing make them indispensable in assembling engines, fuel systems, and hydraulic systems. The increasing complexity of automotive technologies, including advanced fuel systems and hybrid systems, is propelling the demand for O-rings. Moreover, the need for high reliability and performance in automotive applications is a critical factor leading to the adoption of specialized rubber O-rings designed to withstand specific environmental conditions. As the automotive industry continues to advance, the O-ring segment is anticipated to see significant growth, driven by the ongoing innovations in sealing technologies.

By Application

Automotive Body & Trim:

In the automotive body and trim segment, rubber components are pivotal in enhancing the aesthetics and functionality of vehicles. Rubber molding is extensively used in the production of body seals, trim covers, and protective elements, contributing to both visual appeal and performance. The demand for customization and innovative designs in vehicle manufacturing is spurring the growth of this segment, as manufacturers seek to offer unique features that attract consumers. Advances in rubber technology are also facilitating the creation of lightweight and environmentally friendly trim components, aligning with the automotive industry's sustainability goals.

Engine & Transmission Systems:

Rubber components in engine and transmission systems are essential for ensuring performance and reliability. These components, including gaskets, O-rings, and seals, are designed to withstand high temperatures and pressures while maintaining optimal sealing capabilities. The increasing focus on engine efficiency and performance is driving the demand for advanced rubber molding technologies that improve the durability and functionality of these components. Furthermore, the shift towards hybrid and electric vehicles, which require specialized rubber parts, is expected to significantly uplift this segment as manufacturers adapt to the evolving automotive landscape.

Interior Components:

The automotive interior components segment leverages rubber molding to create various features that enhance passenger comfort and safety. Rubber materials are utilized in flooring, dashboards, and insulation products, contributing to noise reduction and vibration dampening. With consumers increasingly prioritizing comfort and convenience in vehicle interiors, the market for rubber components in this segment is anticipated to witness substantial growth. Innovations in design and material technology that enhance the luxury and functionality of interiors are pushing manufacturers to invest in high-quality rubber molded components.

Under-the-Hood Components:

Under-the-hood components are crucial for the proper operation of automotive systems, and rubber parts are widely used in this area for their durability and heat resistance. Components such as hoses, seals, and gaskets play a vital role in maintaining the efficiency of powertrains and ensuring that vehicles operate smoothly. The rising complexity of engine designs and regulations around emissions is driving the demand for more sophisticated rubber components. As automotive technologies evolve, under-the-hood components are expected to further benefit from advancements in rubber molding techniques that improve performance and reliability.

Suspension Systems:

Rubber molded components in suspension systems are essential for providing stability and comfort in vehicles. Bushings, mounts, and various rubber isolators are utilized to absorb shocks and vibrations, enhancing the driving experience. With the growing consumer demand for high-performance vehicles that offer superior handling and comfort, the market for rubber parts in suspension systems is anticipated to grow significantly. Innovations in rubber formulations that enhance performance in extreme conditions will also bolster the demand for these components, making rubber molded products a critical focus for manufacturers in the automotive sector.

By Distribution Channel

OEMs:

The OEM distribution channel is a major contributor to the rubber molding market, as automotive manufacturers require a vast array of rubber components for the assembly of vehicles. Collaborations between rubber molders and OEMs are pivotal for ensuring that high-quality components meet the stringent standards required for new vehicle models. The trend towards localization in production is leading OEMs to source rubber components from regional suppliers, enhancing supply chain efficiency. As vehicle production continues to rise, the OEM channel is expected to see robust growth, driven by the increasing complexity of automotive designs and the need for specialized rubber parts.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket distribution channel is gaining traction in the rubber molding market as vehicle owners increasingly seek replacement parts and upgrades for their vehicles. The growth of the aftermarket is fueled by an expanding vehicle population and rising awareness regarding vehicle maintenance. Consumers are now more inclined to invest in high-quality aftermarket components, including rubber parts, to enhance performance and longevity. Innovations in e-commerce and digital platforms are also facilitating easier access to rubber components, making it more convenient for consumers to purchase the necessary parts for maintenance or upgrades. This channel is expected to see significant growth as the overall automotive market expands.

By Material Type

Natural Rubber:

Natural rubber is a widely used material in rubber molding due to its excellent elasticity, resilience, and strength. It is commonly utilized in various automotive applications, including tires, seals, and gaskets. The demand for natural rubber in the automotive sector is driven by its superior performance characteristics, making it a preferred choice for high-stress applications. However, fluctuations in supply and pricing of natural rubber can impact the market; thus, manufacturers are exploring alternative sourcing strategies to ensure reliability. The increasing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly materials is also reinforcing the demand for natural rubber in automotive manufacturing.

Synthetic Rubber:

Synthetic rubber has gained prominence in the automotive industry due to its versatility and the ability to be engineered for specific applications. With properties such as higher resistance to heat, chemicals, and weather conditions, synthetic rubber is frequently utilized in gaskets, seals, and hoses. The growing focus on enhancing vehicle performance and longevity is driving the adoption of synthetic rubber components, particularly in high-performance and luxury vehicles. As technology advances, innovations in synthetic rubber formulations are expected to further enhance performance, positioning this material as a dominant force in the rubber molding market.

Silicone Rubber:

Silicone rubber is increasingly being recognized for its unique properties, including high-temperature resistance and flexibility, making it suitable for various automotive applications. This material is particularly vital in engine components, where it can withstand extreme operating conditions while maintaining excellent sealing capabilities. The growth of silicone rubber in automotive applications is driven by the need for reliable performance in critical systems, as well as its ability to meet stringent regulatory requirements for emissions and safety. Manufacturers are also seeking to expand the utilization of silicone rubber in electrical components and interior applications, further enhancing its market presence.

EPDM Rubber:

EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) rubber is widely employed in automotive applications due to its excellent resistance to environmental factors, including heat, ozone, and weathering. This durability makes EPDM an ideal choice for seals, gaskets, and hose applications, particularly in exterior and under-the-hood components. The automotive industry's emphasis on durability and longevity is driving the demand for EPDM rubber products, as manufacturers aim to enhance the lifespan of their vehicles. Additionally, the growing trend towards electric vehicles, which often require specialized rubber components, is expected to bolster the market for EPDM in the automotive sector.

Nitrile Rubber:

Nitrile rubber is known for its excellent resistance to oil and fuel, making it a critical material in the automotive sector, particularly for gaskets, seals, and hoses. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, the demand for nitrile rubber components is gaining traction due to their effective sealing properties in fuel systems and other critical automotive applications. The increase in fuel efficiency regulations and the need for reliable performance in vehicles are also driving the adoption of nitrile rubber. This material’s growing importance in electric vehicles, which require specialized sealing solutions, further positions nitrile rubber as a key player in the automotive rubber molding market.

By Region

The rubber molding market for automotive components is witnessing significant growth across various regions, with North America and Asia Pacific expected to dominate the landscape. North America, valued at approximately USD 6 billion in 2023, is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period. This growth is primarily fueled by the presence of major automotive manufacturers and a robust aftermarket segment. Furthermore, advancements in automotive technologies and the increasing demand for electric vehicles are expected to bolster the market in this region. The automotive industry's focus on sustainability and innovation is also driving the development of new rubber materials and components, propelling market expansion.

In the Asia Pacific region, the rubber molding market is anticipated to witness rapid growth, with a valuation expected to reach USD 8 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 6%. This growth can be attributed to the rising production rates of vehicles in countries such as China, India, and Japan, alongside an expanding automotive market. The surge in disposable income and changing consumer preferences towards personal vehicles are driving increased demand for rubber components. Moreover, the region is witnessing significant investments in automotive manufacturing capacities, further fueling the growth of the rubber molding market in this segment. As the automotive industry in Asia Pacific continues to evolve, the demand for high-quality rubber molded components is expected to grow exponentially, aligning with global trends towards performance and sustainability.

Opportunities

The rubber molding market for automotive components is poised for extensive opportunities as manufacturers continue to seek innovative solutions to enhance vehicle performance and sustainability. The ongoing shift toward electric vehicles (EVs) represents a significant opportunity for growth, as these vehicles require specialized rubber components designed to withstand unique conditions in battery and powertrain systems. As the automotive industry grapples with new regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the demand for high-performance rubber products that contribute to energy efficiency will likely increase. Additionally, advancements in rubber molding technologies, such as 3D printing and automated manufacturing processes, present opportunities for manufacturers to reduce production costs and enhance product quality, thereby meeting the evolving needs of automotive OEMs and aftermarket customers.

Furthermore, the rising focus on eco-friendly materials presents substantial opportunities for rubber molding manufacturers to innovate and develop sustainable rubber solutions that cater to environmentally conscious consumers. As automotive companies strive to improve their sustainability profiles, there is a growing market for rubber materials that are recyclable or sourced from renewable resources. The integration of smart technologies, such as sensors and IoT capabilities, into rubber components is another avenue for growth, as these innovations can enhance the functionality of automotive parts and provide real-time data for performance monitoring. As the automotive landscape continues to evolve, manufacturers who proactively invest in sustainable and innovative rubber solutions will be well-positioned to capitalize on emerging market opportunities.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects in the rubber molding market for automotive components, several threats could impede progress. One significant concern is the volatility in raw material prices, particularly for natural rubber and synthetic alternatives. Fluctuations in the cost of raw materials can adversely affect profit margins for manufacturers, making it challenging to maintain competitive pricing while ensuring product quality. Additionally, the increasing adoption of alternative materials, such as plastics and composites, could pose a threat to the rubber molding market as automotive manufacturers explore options that offer similar or improved performance characteristics at potentially lower costs. As consumer preferences shift towards lightweight and high-performance materials, rubber components may face increased competition.

Regulatory challenges also present a threat to the market, as governments worldwide implement stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing emissions and promoting sustainability. Compliance with these regulations can necessitate significant investments in research and development for manufacturers, posing challenges, particularly for smaller companies with limited resources. Moreover, the rapid pace of technological advancements in the automotive industry requires continuous innovation and adaptation from rubber component manufacturers. Failure to keep up with these changes, whether due to resource limitations or lagging investment in R&D, could hinder a company's competitiveness in a rapidly evolving market.

Competitor Outlook

• Continental AG
• Bridgestone Corporation
• Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
• Dunlop Rubber
• Hutchinson SA
• Freudenberg Group
• Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
• Trelleborg AB
• Hankook Tire
• Michelin
• Sumitomo Rubber Industries
• Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
• Yokohama Rubber Company
• Ravago Group
• Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the rubber molding market for automotive components is characterized by a mix of established multinational corporations and emerging players. Key players such as Continental AG, Bridgestone Corporation, and Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company dominate this market, leveraging their extensive experience, global presence, and robust supply chains to deliver high-quality rubber components. These companies often invest heavily in research and development to innovate their product offerings, streamline manufacturing processes, and enhance the performance characteristics of their rubber products. Moreover, strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions within the industry are common as companies seek to expand their market reach and enhance their technological capabilities.

Emerging players in the rubber molding market are increasingly focusing on niche applications and specialized products, catering to the growing demand for customized solutions in the automotive sector. Companies like Hutchinson SA and Freudenberg Group are making significant strides in developing innovative rubber materials that align with the automotive industry's shift towards sustainability and performance. Additionally, the growing trend towards electric vehicles is presenting opportunities for new entrants to capture market share by providing rubber components that meet the specific requirements of EV manufacturers. The competitive dynamics of the market are continuously evolving as firms adapt to changing consumer preferences and technological advancements in automotive manufacturing.

As the rubber molding market progresses, companies such as Trelleborg AB, Michelin, and Sumitomo Rubber Industries are positioning themselves to capitalize on the increasing focus on sustainability and eco-friendly materials in automotive production. These firms are investing in developing sustainable rubber solutions, enhancing their product lines, and collaborating with automotive OEMs to promote the adoption of innovative materials. The competitive landscape in the rubber molding market is expected to become more dynamic, with established players continuing to innovate while emerging companies challenge traditional business models with their agility and focus on market niches. This ongoing evolution will significantly shape the future of the market, driving advancements in rubber molding technologies and leading to new product developments in the automotive sector.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Michelin
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Hankook Tire
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Ravago Group
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Dunlop Rubber
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Hutchinson SA
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Trelleborg AB
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Continental AG
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Freudenberg Group
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Bridgestone Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Yokohama Rubber Company
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Sumitomo Rubber Industries
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Rubber Molding for Automotive Components and Sub Components Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Automotive Body & Trim
    • 6.1.2 Engine & Transmission Systems
    • 6.1.3 Interior Components
    • 6.1.4 Under-the-Hood Components
    • 6.1.5 Suspension Systems
  • 6.2 Rubber Molding for Automotive Components and Sub Components Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Rubber Gaskets
    • 6.2.2 Rubber Seals
    • 6.2.3 Rubber Hoses
    • 6.2.4 Rubber Bushings
    • 6.2.5 Rubber O-Rings
  • 6.3 Rubber Molding for Automotive Components and Sub Components Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Natural Rubber
    • 6.3.2 Synthetic Rubber
    • 6.3.3 Silicone Rubber
    • 6.3.4 EPDM Rubber
    • 6.3.5 Nitrile Rubber

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Rubber Molding for Automotive Components and Sub Components Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Rubber Molding for Automotive Components and Sub Components market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Rubber Gaskets
• Rubber Seals
• Rubber Hoses
• Rubber Bushings
• Rubber O-Rings

By Application

• Automotive Body & Trim
• Engine & Transmission Systems
• Interior Components
• Under-the-Hood Components
• Suspension Systems

By Material Type

• Natural Rubber
• Synthetic Rubber
• Silicone Rubber
• EPDM Rubber
• Nitrile Rubber

By Region

• Asia Pacific
• North America
• Europe
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Continental AG
• Bridgestone Corporation
• Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
• Dunlop Rubber
• Hutchinson SA
• Freudenberg Group
• Cooper Tire & Rubber Company
• Trelleborg AB
• Hankook Tire
• Michelin
• Sumitomo Rubber Industries
• Pirelli & C. S.p.A.
• Yokohama Rubber Company
• Ravago Group
• Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.