Recycled HDPE Resin

Recycled HDPE Resin Market Outlook

The global Recycled HDPE Resin Market is poised for exponential growth, with a market size projected to reach approximately USD 4.5 billion by 2035, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth is largely driven by increasing environmental awareness and the rising demand for sustainable packaging solutions. Furthermore, stringent regulations aimed at reducing plastic waste are propelling industries across various sectors to adopt recycled materials, particularly HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene). The economic benefits associated with using recycled materials also contribute significantly to market expansion, as companies seek to reduce costs while enhancing their corporate sustainability profiles. Another pivotal growth factor is the technological advancements in recycling processes that have improved the quality and range of applications for recycled HDPE resin, making it a viable alternative to virgin plastics.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the Recycled HDPE Resin Market can be attributed to several critical factors that have been shaping industry dynamics in recent years. Firstly, the global push toward circular economy practices has prompted manufacturers to prioritize recycled materials in their production processes. This shift is not only environmentally responsible but also economically beneficial. Secondly, the comprehensive recycling initiatives undertaken by various governments and organizations have led to increased collection and processing of waste plastics, particularly HDPE. Thirdly, the escalating demand for sustainable packaging solutions from end-users, especially in the food and beverage sector, has further accelerated the adoption of recycled HDPE. Additionally, innovations in recycling technologies, such as advanced sorting and processing systems, have significantly enhanced the quality of recycled HDPE, making it more attractive for various applications. The increasing involvement of major corporations in sustainability initiatives has fostered a robust market environment conducive to further growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to reach USD 4.5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2025.
• Rising demand for sustainable packaging solutions drives market growth.
• Technological advancements in recycling processes improve product quality.
• Government regulations promoting recycling contribute to market expansion.
• Increasing corporate sustainability initiatives are fostering industry growth.

By Product Type

Blow Molding:

Blow molding is one of the most significant segments in the Recycled HDPE Resin Market, primarily used for manufacturing containers, bottles, and other hollow parts. The blow molding process is characterized by its efficiency and cost-effectiveness, which are essential for large-scale production. Recycled HDPE resin is increasingly used in this segment due to its robustness and suitability for food-grade applications. The versatility of blow molding allows manufacturers to create a wide array of products, thereby enhancing the market's appeal. With the growing consumer preference for eco-friendly packaging, the demand for recycled HDPE for blow molding is expected to see substantial growth in the upcoming years.

Injection Molding:

Injection molding represents another critical product type within the Recycled HDPE Resin Market. This method is favored for producing complex shapes and components that are often required in various industries, including automotive and consumer goods. The use of recycled HDPE in injection molding not only reduces production costs but also supports sustainability objectives, which is increasingly becoming a priority for many companies. The high strength and durability of recycled HDPE make it an excellent choice for automotive parts and other applications where longevity is essential. As industries continue to innovate and seek sustainable materials, the injection molding segment is likely to experience significant growth.

Film & Sheet:

The film and sheet segment is witnessing an upward trend, driven by the increasing use of recycled HDPE in packaging applications. This segment includes products such as garbage bags, agricultural films, and other flexible packaging solutions. Recycled HDPE's properties, such as moisture resistance and durability, make it a preferred choice for manufacturers looking to create sustainable packaging options. The global push towards reducing single-use plastics has also led to a surge in demand for recycled film and sheet products. As consumers become more environmentally conscious, the film and sheet segment of the recycled HDPE market is expected to expand significantly over the coming years.

Pipe & Fittings:

The pipe and fittings segment of the Recycled HDPE Resin Market is essential, especially in the construction and plumbing sectors. Recycled HDPE is favored for its mechanical strength, resistance to various chemicals, and longevity. Moreover, the growing emphasis on sustainability in construction practices has led to a heightened demand for recycled materials in building and infrastructure projects. Recycled HDPE pipes are commonly used in irrigation systems, drainage solutions, and potable water applications, making them crucial in various sectors. As the construction industry increasingly adopts sustainable practices, the pipeline segment is expected to witness substantial growth in the foreseeable future.

Others:

This segment encompasses various other applications of recycled HDPE, including items like toys, automotive parts, and household goods. The versatility of recycled HDPE allows it to be utilized in diverse applications beyond the traditional scope, providing manufacturers with significant opportunities for innovation. As more industries recognize the benefits of using recycled materials, the 'Others' segment is likely to expand, driven by creative applications and consumer demand for sustainable products. The development of new markets for recycled HDPE could further enhance its appeal, reflecting the trend towards a more sustainable economy.

By Application

Packaging:

Packaging is the largest application segment for recycled HDPE, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable packaging solutions across various industries. The food and beverage sector is particularly significant, as the use of recycled HDPE containers and bottles supports both environmental goals and consumer preferences for eco-friendly products. The ability to provide food-grade recycled materials has opened doors for manufacturers, allowing them to fulfill stringent regulatory requirements while maintaining product quality. Furthermore, as companies aim to reduce their carbon footprint, the adoption of recycled HDPE in packaging is expected to accelerate, leading to substantial growth in this application segment.

Construction:

In the construction sector, recycled HDPE is gaining traction due to its strength, durability, and resistance to environmental factors. It is commonly used in various applications, such as pipes, fittings, and insulation materials. The increasing emphasis on sustainable building practices is a significant driver for the adoption of recycled materials, as developers seek to minimize waste and incorporate eco-friendly solutions into their projects. Additionally, recycled HDPE is often used in composite materials, enhancing its versatility in construction applications. As the construction industry evolves toward more sustainable practices, the demand for recycled HDPE in this sector is expected to grow substantially.

Automotive:

The automotive industry is increasingly incorporating recycled HDPE into various components and parts, aligning with its sustainability goals and regulatory requirements. Recycled HDPE is particularly valued for its lightweight yet durable properties, making it an excellent choice for automotive applications. Components such as interior trims, battery cases, and under-hood applications are seeing a rise in the use of recycled HDPE. As automakers strive to reduce vehicle weight and enhance fuel efficiency, the adoption of recycled materials is likely to increase, further driving growth in this segment. Moreover, consumer demand for environmentally responsible automotive solutions continues to shape this application area significantly.

Agriculture:

In agricultural applications, recycled HDPE is utilized in products such as irrigation pipes, mulch films, and greenhouse covers. The durability and chemical resistance of recycled HDPE make it well-suited for these applications, which often demand materials that can withstand harsh environmental conditions. The increasing focus on sustainable farming practices has led to a heightened interest in utilizing recycled materials within the agricultural sector. Furthermore, governmental policies promoting the use of recycled materials in agriculture are likely to provide additional impetus for market growth. As awareness of sustainable agricultural practices continues to rise, the demand for recycled HDPE in this sector is expected to see significant growth.

Others:

The 'Others' application segment includes a variety of uses for recycled HDPE that are not specifically categorized under the major applications such as packaging, construction, automotive, and agriculture. This segment includes sectors such as consumer goods, industrial products, and even specialty applications. The versatility of recycled HDPE allows it to be utilized in numerous products ranging from household items to industrial containers. As innovation continues to drive new applications for recycled HDPE, this segment is expected to experience growth as companies look to enhance product offerings while meeting increasing consumer demand for sustainable solutions.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales in the Recycled HDPE Resin Market involve manufacturers selling their products directly to end-users or large corporations. This distribution method allows manufacturers to build strong relationships with their customers and gain direct feedback regarding product performance and market needs. Direct sales also help reduce costs associated with intermediaries, leading to more competitive pricing. As businesses increasingly focus on sustainability, direct sales channels enable manufacturers to highlight their eco-friendly materials and practices. This segment is expected to grow as more companies seek to develop sustainable supply chains, aligning their operations with environmental goals.

Distributor Sales:

Distributor sales play a crucial role in the Recycled HDPE Resin Market, as they act as intermediaries between manufacturers and various end-users. Distributors often have established networks and relationships in different industries, which can facilitate market penetration for recycled HDPE products. They also provide value-added services such as inventory management, logistics, and customer support, enhancing overall operational efficiency. The growth of online platforms is further streamlining distributor sales, allowing for broader reach and increased sales opportunities. As the demand for recycled materials rises, distributor sales are likely to grow, enabling more manufacturers to connect with diverse markets.

By Use Industry

Food & Beverage:

The food and beverage industry is one of the prominent end-use industries for recycled HDPE due to its stringent standards for safety and quality. Recycled HDPE is increasingly utilized in the manufacturing of food-grade containers, bottles, and packaging films. Regulatory bodies have established guidelines to ensure that recycled materials used in food applications meet safety standards, which has opened opportunities for manufacturers to innovate and expand their product offerings. As consumer preferences shift towards sustainable packaging solutions, the food and beverage sector is likely to drive significant growth in the recycled HDPE market through increased adoption of eco-friendly materials.

Healthcare:

In the healthcare sector, recycled HDPE is finding applications in various products, including medical device packaging, containers, and laboratory equipment. The material's chemical resistance and durability make it suitable for healthcare applications where hygiene and safety are paramount. Additionally, as the healthcare industry focuses on sustainability and waste reduction, the use of recycled materials is gaining traction. This shift not only assists in minimizing environmental impacts but also aligns with regulatory requirements that increasingly promote the use of recycled content. Consequently, the demand for recycled HDPE in the healthcare sector is poised for growth as sustainability goals become integral to industry practices.

Consumer Goods:

The consumer goods sector is a significant end-user of recycled HDPE, with applications ranging from household items to personal care products. Manufacturers in this sector are increasingly adopting recycled materials to cater to environmentally conscious consumers who value sustainability. Recycled HDPE is employed in various products such as containers, cleaning supplies, and packaging. The ongoing trend towards eco-friendly consumer goods is driving growth in this segment, as brands strive to differentiate themselves in a competitive market. As consumer awareness of sustainability issues continues to rise, the demand for recycled HDPE in the consumer goods industry is expected to expand considerably.

Industrial:

In the industrial sector, recycled HDPE is utilized in the manufacturing of pallets, industrial containers, and other products that require durability and strength. The adoption of recycled materials in industrial applications is a response to the growing emphasis on sustainability and resource efficiency. As companies strive to reduce their environmental footprints, the use of recycled HDPE presents a viable solution that aligns with these objectives. Additionally, as industries continue to innovate and seek cost-effective materials, the demand for recycled HDPE in the industrial sector is anticipated to increase, supported by advancements in recycling technologies that enhance product quality.

Others:

The 'Others' end-use industry segment includes a variety of applications for recycled HDPE that do not fit into the major categories mentioned above. This may encompass sectors such as construction materials, automotive components, and specialty products. The versatility of recycled HDPE allows it to be utilized in numerous applications, driven by increasing consumer demand for sustainable products. As manufacturers explore innovative uses for recycled materials, this segment is expected to witness growth, reflecting the trend towards broader acceptance of recycled content across various industries.

By Region

The regional analysis of the Recycled HDPE Resin Market reveals distinct trends and growth opportunities across different geographical areas. North America currently holds the largest share of the market, driven by stringent environmental regulations and a strong push for sustainable practices across various industries. The region's demand for recycled HDPE is expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 7% over the forecast period, fueled by the increasing preference for eco-friendly packaging in the food and beverage sector. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at promoting recycling will further bolster market growth in North America.

In Europe, the Recycled HDPE Resin Market is also witnessing significant growth, supported by a robust recycling infrastructure and consumer demand for sustainable products. The European market is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 6% during the forecast period as countries within the region implement policies aimed at minimizing plastic waste. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative market, driven by rapid industrialization and growing awareness regarding the importance of recycling. With the potential for extensive market growth, Asia Pacific is expected to contribute significantly to the global demand for recycled HDPE resin, making it a key focus area for manufacturers seeking to expand their footprint.

Opportunities

The Recycled HDPE Resin Market presents a myriad of opportunities for growth, particularly as industries increasingly seek sustainable alternatives to traditional plastic materials. One of the most promising avenues lies in technological advancements in recycling processes, which are continuously improving the quality and versatility of recycled HDPE. Companies investing in innovative recycling technologies can differentiate themselves by offering superior products that meet the evolving standards of various industries. Furthermore, collaboration between manufacturers, governments, and non-profit organizations can foster a more robust recycling ecosystem, facilitating better collection and processing of HDPE waste. This collaborative approach not only enhances the availability of recycled materials but also promotes consumer awareness and engagement in recycling efforts. The integration of recycled HDPE into new applications will also expand market reach, providing companies with opportunities to tap into previously unexplored markets.

Moreover, as consumers become increasingly conscious of environmental issues, there is a growing demand for products made from recycled materials. Companies that align their brand messaging with sustainability and environmentally friendly practices will likely capture the attention of the eco-conscious consumer segment. This shift in consumer preferences is a strong opportunity for manufacturers to innovate and develop new products utilizing recycled HDPE, thereby elevating their market presence. Additionally, the expansion of e-commerce platforms has created new distribution channels for recycled products. Companies can leverage online sales channels to reach a broader audience, facilitating the growth of the recycled HDPE market at a faster pace. Overall, the combination of technological advancements, consumer demand, and innovative distribution strategies presents a wealth of opportunities for stakeholders in the Recycled HDPE Resin Market.

Threats

Despite the promising growth trajectory of the Recycled HDPE Resin Market, there are several threats that could impede progress. One of the primary concerns is the inconsistent quality of recycled HDPE, which can pose challenges in meeting industry standards and consumer expectations. Variability in the recycling process can lead to discrepancies in material properties, affecting the performance of end products. This inconsistency can deter manufacturers from adopting recycled materials, particularly in sectors that demand high quality and reliability. Additionally, fluctuating prices of virgin plastic materials can create an unpredictable market environment, making it difficult for recycled HDPE to compete on a cost basis. If virgin plastics remain less expensive, companies may be less inclined to switch to recycled alternatives, thereby stunting market growth.

Another significant threat is the potential for negative public perception concerning the use of recycled materials, which could arise from concerns about safety and quality. Any incident related to product failure or contamination linked to recycled HDPE could undermine consumer confidence and lead to a backlash against its use. Moreover, stringent regulations and compliance requirements may also impose additional burdens on manufacturers, particularly for those transitioning to the use of recycled materials. If companies encounter significant hurdles in meeting regulatory standards, it could limit their ability to adopt recycled HDPE. The combined impact of these threats necessitates a concerted effort from industry stakeholders to ensure the quality and safety of recycled materials while maintaining competitive pricing and addressing market perceptions.

Competitor Outlook

• Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.
• Alpha Packaging
• Plastipak Packaging, Inc.
• Recycling Technologies Ltd.
• Greencore Recycling
• Visy Industries
• SABIC
• The Coca-Cola Company
• Unilever
• Berry Global, Inc.
• Novolex Holdings, Inc.
• Sealed Air Corporation
• Amcor plc
• Plastic Energy Ltd.
• Clean Tech, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the Recycled HDPE Resin Market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies that are continuously innovating to capture market share. Many of these companies are focusing on enhancing their recycling technologies to improve the quality of recycled HDPE while also expanding their production capacities to meet increasing demand. Collaborations and partnerships among industry stakeholders are becoming commonplace as companies seek to leverage each other's strengths to maximize efficiency and create a more sustainable supply chain. Furthermore, leading companies are increasingly adopting corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives aimed at promoting recycling and reducing plastic waste, which not only enhances brand reputation but also aligns with consumer expectations for sustainable practices.

Among the key players in the Recycled HDPE Resin Market, companies like Plasikak Packaging, Inc. have established themselves as leaders by focusing on innovative packaging solutions using recycled materials. They have invested in advanced recycling technologies that allow them to produce high-quality recycled HDPE, suitable for various applications. Similarly, Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. is recognized for its sustainable drainage solutions that utilize recycled HDPE in their products. Their commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship has positioned them favorably in the market. Other significant players, such as Unilever and The Coca-Cola Company, are also making strides in incorporating recycled HDPE into their product lines, aligning their business models with sustainability goals. These industry leaders recognize that the future of packaging and materials lies in using recycled content, which has driven their strategic decisions and investments into recycled HDPE.

As the Recycled HDPE Resin Market continues to grow, companies like Berry Global, Inc. and Amcor plc are focusing on expanding their recycling operations to enhance their product offerings. They are actively involved in research and development initiatives aimed at improving recycling technologies and increasing the volume of recycled materials available for production. These companies are also exploring new markets for recycled HDPE, looking for innovative applications that can diversify their product lines. The overall competitiveness within this market underscores the importance of sustainability, innovation, and collaboration as essential strategies for success in the evolving landscape of recycled materials.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 SABIC
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Unilever
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Amcor plc
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Alpha Packaging
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Visy Industries
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Clean Tech, Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Berry Global, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Greencore Recycling
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Plastic Energy Ltd.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 The Coca-Cola Company
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Novolex Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Sealed Air Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Plastipak Packaging, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Recycling Technologies Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Recycled HDPE Resin Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Packaging
    • 6.1.2 Construction
    • 6.1.3 Automotive
    • 6.1.4 Agriculture
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Recycled HDPE Resin Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Blow Molding
    • 6.2.2 Injection Molding
    • 6.2.3 Film & Sheet
    • 6.2.4 Pipe & Fittings
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Recycled HDPE Resin Market, By Use Industry
    • 6.3.1 Food & Beverage
    • 6.3.2 Healthcare
    • 6.3.3 Consumer Goods
    • 6.3.4 Industrial
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Recycled HDPE Resin Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributor Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Recycled HDPE Resin Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Recycled HDPE Resin market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Blow Molding
• Injection Molding
• Film & Sheet
• Pipe & Fittings
• Others

By Application

• Packaging
• Construction
• Automotive
• Agriculture
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributor Sales

By Use Industry

• Food & Beverage
• Healthcare
• Consumer Goods
• Industrial
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc.
• Alpha Packaging
• Plastipak Packaging, Inc.
• Recycling Technologies Ltd.
• Greencore Recycling
• Visy Industries
• SABIC
• The Coca-Cola Company
• Unilever
• Berry Global, Inc.
• Novolex Holdings, Inc.
• Sealed Air Corporation
• Amcor plc
• Plastic Energy Ltd.
• Clean Tech, Inc.