Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine
Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine Market Segments - by Product Type (Inactivated Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine, Live Attenuated Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine, Recombinant Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine, Conjugate Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine, Other), Application (Hospitals, Clinics, Retail Pharmacies, Others), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Indirect Sales), Age Group (Pediatric, Adult, Elderly), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2022-2032
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Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine Market Outlook
The global quadrivalent flu vaccine market is projected to reach approximately USD 5.2 billion by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.4% from 2022 to 2032. The rising awareness regarding the importance of vaccinations, particularly in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, has fueled the demand for effective flu prevention measures. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of influenza and other respiratory diseases, coupled with the ongoing initiatives from healthcare authorities to promote immunization, are significant factors contributing to the growth of this market. Furthermore, advancements in vaccine technology and the development of more effective, safer vaccine formulations are expected to enhance market growth in the coming years. The trend towards personalized medicine and tailored healthcare solutions is also likely to impact the quadrivalent flu vaccine market positively as it allows for more effective vaccination strategies.
Growth Factor of the Market
Several key factors are driving the growth of the quadrivalent flu vaccine market. One major factor is the increased incidence of influenza outbreaks globally, prompting health agencies to advocate for higher vaccination rates among the public. This is particularly relevant in regions where flu seasons can lead to significant morbidity and mortality, thereby intensifying the urgency for immunization. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of vaccinations, leading to heightened public awareness about flu vaccines and their role in preventing respiratory illnesses. Additionally, the growing number of government initiatives and programs aimed at promoting flu vaccinations, including educational campaigns and subsidies, is contributing to market expansion. Advances in vaccine technologies, such as egg-free and cell-based vaccines, are also enhancing the efficacy and safety profile of quadrivalent vaccines, thereby increasing their acceptance among healthcare providers and patients alike. Finally, strategic collaborations between pharmaceutical companies and healthcare organizations to improve vaccine accessibility and distribution are expected to further bolster market growth.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The quadrivalent flu vaccine market is poised for significant growth, driven by heightened awareness and vaccination programs.
- Technological advancements in vaccine development are leading to safer and more effective formulations.
- Government initiatives are increasing accessibility and affordability, enhancing vaccination rates.
- Influenza outbreaks and the resurgence of respiratory diseases are propelling demand for flu vaccines.
- Strategic partnerships in the healthcare sector are improving distribution channels and outreach initiatives.
By Product Type
Inactivated Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine:
The inactivated quadrivalent flu vaccine is a widely used formulation that contains virus particles that have been killed or inactivated. This type of vaccine is particularly favored due to its established safety profile and efficacy in prompting an immune response. It is designed to protect against four strains of the influenza virus, which allows for broader coverage during flu season. The increasing preference among healthcare providers and patients for inactivated vaccines due to their stable storage requirements and ease of administration is a significant driving factor for this segment. Furthermore, the inactivated quadrivalent vaccine is recommended for a diverse population, including those with underlying health conditions, making it a pivotal component of seasonal flu vaccination campaigns.
Live Attenuated Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine:
The live attenuated quadrivalent flu vaccine utilizes weakened forms of the virus to strengthen the immune system without causing illness. Its unique formulation allows for a robust immune response, making it particularly effective for certain demographics, such as healthy children and young adults. This vaccine can be administered nasally, which increases its appeal, especially among those who may have a fear of needles. The growing adoption of the live attenuated vaccine format, driven by its ease of administration and effective immune response, is expected to significantly contribute to the market's growth. Additionally, continued research and development efforts to enhance the formulation and address safety concerns have bolstered confidence in its use across various age groups.
Recombinant Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine:
The recombinant quadrivalent flu vaccine is manufactured using recombinant DNA technology, which allows for the production of specific virus proteins without the use of live viruses. This cutting-edge technology leads to quicker production times and the potential for higher yield, making it an attractive option during pandemic scenarios. The recombinant vaccine provides an effective option for individuals with egg allergies, as it eliminates the risk of allergic reactions associated with traditional flu vaccines. As awareness regarding the advantages of recombinant technology grows, so does the market potential for this vaccine type, particularly in regions where allergy concerns are prevalent. Advances in recombinant technology are also expected to enhance vaccine effectiveness against emerging influenza strains, further solidifying its role in the flu vaccination landscape.
Conjugate Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine:
The conjugate quadrivalent flu vaccine is a relatively new addition to the market, designed to improve immune responses, especially in young children who may not respond well to traditional vaccines. This vaccine combines polysaccharides from the bacterial capsule with a protein carrier, which results in a more robust and durable immune response. The increasing prevalence of flu among younger populations, coupled with growing awareness of the importance of early immunization, has positioned this vaccine type as a promising option in pediatric care. Additionally, ongoing research into the long-term immunity provided by conjugate vaccines adds to their appeal, potentially driving growth in this segment.
Other:
This segment includes various alternative formulations of quadrivalent flu vaccines that do not fall under the primary categories. This includes vaccines that may be composed of innovative delivery systems, such as microneedles and nanoparticle technologies. As research and development in the field of immunology progresses, these alternative vaccine formulations may become increasingly relevant and available in the market. The diversification of product offerings within the quadrivalent flu vaccine sector is expected to cater to a broader range of patient needs and preferences, thus enhancing overall market growth.
By Application
Hospitals:
Hospitals are pivotal centers for administering quadrivalent flu vaccines, as they serve as primary healthcare facilities where patients seek preventive care, particularly during flu season. The presence of trained medical professionals and the ability to handle a broad spectrum of patients make hospitals crucial in vaccination campaigns. Many hospitals collaborate with public health organizations to implement flu vaccination drives, increasing accessibility and encouraging higher uptake rates. The establishment of vaccination clinics within hospital settings allows for effective management of large patient volumes, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of immunization efforts. Furthermore, hospitals provide a controlled environment that ensures adherence to safety protocols, further encouraging individuals to seek vaccination during their visits.
Clinics:
Clinics, including both public and private entities, are essential venues for the distribution of quadrivalent flu vaccines. They offer a more accessible and often less intimidating setting compared to hospitals, attracting patients who may prefer to receive vaccinations closer to home. The convenience of walk-in services and extended hours at many clinics enhances patient access to flu vaccines. Additionally, clinics frequently engage in community outreach initiatives, providing education about the importance of flu vaccinations and addressing any concerns patients may have. The collaborative efforts between clinics and local health departments further bolster vaccination campaigns, ensuring that vaccination rates remain high within communities.
Retail Pharmacies:
Retail pharmacies have increasingly become integral to the distribution of quadrivalent flu vaccines, due to their convenience and extended hours of operation. Many individuals find it easier to obtain vaccinations in a familiar environment, resulting in higher vaccination rates, especially among populations that may be deterred from visiting hospitals or clinics. Retail pharmacies often provide competitive pricing, promotional offers, and the ability to schedule appointments online, making vaccination more accessible. Additionally, pharmacists play a vital role in providing education regarding vaccine options and addressing patient concerns, which is crucial for encouraging immunization. This trend is further supported by partnerships between pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies, enhancing vaccine distribution capabilities.
Others:
This category encompasses various venues and initiatives beyond traditional healthcare settings where quadrivalent flu vaccines are administered. This includes workplaces, community centers, schools, and mobile vaccination units. Efforts to reach underserved populations through community health fairs and outreach programs have gained traction, creating additional opportunities for vaccine distribution. The growing recognition of the importance of vaccination in diverse settings is driving initiatives aimed at increasing flu vaccine access. Additionally, the integration of telehealth services is beginning to expand to vaccination discussions, allowing healthcare providers to reach patients who may otherwise face barriers to accessing care.
By Distribution Channel
Direct Sales:
Direct sales of quadrivalent flu vaccines refer to the distribution of vaccines directly from manufacturers to healthcare providers, clinics, or hospitals. This distribution method allows for greater control over the supply chain, ensuring that vaccines reach their intended destinations promptly. Direct sales often involve negotiations between manufacturers and healthcare facilities, facilitating bulk purchasing agreements that reduce costs for providers. This approach not only enhances the efficiency of vaccine distribution but also strengthens relationships between manufacturers and healthcare providers. Additionally, direct sales enable manufacturers to gather valuable feedback regarding vaccine performance and effectiveness in diverse populations, which can inform future product development and marketing strategies.
Indirect Sales:
Indirect sales involve the distribution of quadrivalent flu vaccines through intermediaries such as wholesalers, distributors, and other third-party vendors. This method broadens the reach of vaccines, allowing them to become available in various healthcare settings, including community pharmacies and clinics. Indirect sales can enhance market penetration, particularly in regions where direct sales may prove logistically challenging. Distributors often play a crucial role in managing inventory, ensuring that vaccines are available in a timely manner to meet seasonal demand. Furthermore, indirect sales facilitate access to vaccines in rural and underserved areas, helping to achieve broader immunization coverage across diverse populations.
By Age Group
Pediatric:
The pediatric segment represents a critical area for the quadrivalent flu vaccine market as young children are particularly vulnerable to severe influenza. Vaccination in this age group is essential for preventing flu-related complications and hospitalizations. The increasing focus on preventive healthcare and the growing understanding of the importance of early immunization are encouraging higher vaccination rates among children. Pediatric health guidelines recommend flu vaccination starting at six months of age, which has led to an uptick in parents seeking vaccinations for their children during flu season. Furthermore, the development of age-appropriate formulations and delivery methods, such as the nasal spray option, enhances acceptance and compliance among young patients and their guardians.
Adult:
The adult age group is a significant segment of the quadrivalent flu vaccine market, as influenza can lead to severe health complications, particularly among individuals with underlying health conditions. Awareness campaigns targeting adults, especially those aged 65 and older and individuals with chronic diseases, have been impactful in increasing vaccination rates. Adult vaccinations are often administered in diverse settings, including workplace health initiatives and community health programs, enhancing accessibility. The convenience of receiving vaccinations during routine healthcare visits further promotes adult participation in flu vaccination campaigns. Additionally, the emphasis on herd immunity and protecting vulnerable populations drives adult engagement in vaccination efforts.
Elderly:
The elderly population is a crucial demographic in the quadrivalent flu vaccine market due to their higher susceptibility to influenza-related complications and mortality. The recognition of the importance of vaccinating older adults has led to targeted public health initiatives aimed at increasing awareness and accessibility of flu vaccines. Specialized formulations, such as high-dose vaccines designed for seniors, have been developed to enhance immune responses in this age group. Clinics and healthcare providers often implement specific strategies to encourage elderly patients to receive their flu vaccinations, including home health visits and community outreach programs. The increasing focus on geriatric care and preventive health measures is expected to significantly bolster vaccination uptake among older adults.
By Region
The quadrivalent flu vaccine market is characterized by significant regional variations, driven by factors such as healthcare infrastructure, public health policies, and cultural attitudes towards vaccination. In North America, the market is expected to witness substantial growth, largely due to the high vaccination rates and robust public health initiatives. The North American region is projected to hold the largest share of the market, accounting for approximately 40% of the global market revenue by 2032, driven by extensive healthcare networks and government support for immunization programs. The CAGR for North America is anticipated to be around 6.8% over the forecast period, fueled by increasing awareness and accessibility of quadrivalent vaccines.
In Europe, the quadrivalent flu vaccine market is also expected to experience notable growth, driven by the implementation of national vaccination programs and initiatives aimed at increasing flu immunization rates among vulnerable populations. The European market is projected to account for around 30% of the global market share by 2032. Furthermore, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to emerge as a rapidly growing market, with a CAGR of approximately 7.2% due to rising healthcare expenditure, increasing awareness regarding vaccination, and government initiatives promoting immunization. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are expected to follow suit, albeit at a slower pace, with efforts to enhance healthcare infrastructure and raise awareness about the benefits of vaccinations.
Opportunities
The quadrivalent flu vaccine market has numerous opportunities for growth and innovation, particularly in the wake of the global emphasis on vaccine development and distribution. One significant opportunity lies in expanding access to vaccines in low and middle-income countries where vaccination rates are comparatively lower. Collaborations between governments, non-governmental organizations, and pharmaceutical companies can facilitate the introduction of affordable vaccination programs, potentially increasing overall global vaccination coverage. Furthermore, the growing trend towards personalized medicine presents opportunities for the development of tailored vaccines that cater to specific populations or individuals with unique health profiles. As more advanced vaccination technologies continue to evolve, manufacturers have the chance to innovate and create next-generation vaccines that provide improved efficacy and safety profiles.
Another promising opportunity is the integration of digital health technologies into vaccination campaigns. Leveraging telehealth services, mobile applications, and social media can enhance public awareness and education regarding vaccination, encouraging higher participation rates. Additionally, employing data analytics to track vaccination trends and outcomes can facilitate more effective public health strategies and targeted interventions. The ongoing research into the long-term efficacy and safety of quadrivalent vaccines opens avenues for developing new formulations that can address emerging strains of the influenza virus. As global health initiatives continue to evolve and prioritize vaccination, the quadrivalent flu vaccine market is poised to capitalize on these opportunities to drive growth and improve public health outcomes.
Threats
Despite the promising growth of the quadrivalent flu vaccine market, several threats could hinder its progress. One major concern is the potential for vaccine hesitancy among certain populations, fueled by misinformation surrounding vaccines and their effects. This reluctance to vaccinate can directly impact vaccination rates, especially in communities where mistrust of healthcare systems is prevalent. Furthermore, the emergence of new influenza strains and variants poses a continuous threat to the effectiveness of existing vaccines, requiring ongoing research and development to ensure that vaccines remain relevant and effective against evolving pathogens. Seasonal fluctuations in vaccine demand, driven by unpredictable flu seasons, can also create challenges for manufacturers in managing production and distribution, potentially leading to shortages or wastage.
Another significant threat is the increasing competition in the vaccine market, with numerous companies vying for market share. This competitive landscape may lead to pricing pressures that could affect profitability for manufacturers, particularly smaller firms that may lack the resources to compete effectively. Regulatory hurdles and changing government policies concerning vaccine approvals and distribution can also impact market dynamics. Additionally, supply chain disruptions, as experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, can have lasting effects on the availability of quadrivalent flu vaccines, further complicating efforts to ensure that populations receive timely immunizations. Addressing these threats requires proactive strategies from stakeholders across the healthcare ecosystem to ensure sustained growth in the quadrivalent flu vaccine market.
Competitor Outlook
- Sanofi Pasteur
- GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
- Merck & Co., Inc.
- Pfizer Inc.
- Seqirus
- Novartis AG
- Moderna, Inc.
- Vaxart, Inc.
- AstraZeneca
- FluGen, Inc.
- SK bioscience
- MedImmune
- Wockhardt Ltd.
- Bharat Biotech
- Hualan Biological Engineering Inc.
The competitive landscape of the quadrivalent flu vaccine market is characterized by a mix of large multinational pharmaceutical companies and smaller biotech firms, all focused on developing innovative vaccine solutions. Major players such as Sanofi Pasteur, GlaxoSmithKline, and Merck & Co. dominate the market, leveraging their extensive research and development capabilities, robust distribution networks, and strong brand recognition to capture significant market share. These companies are investing heavily in clinical trials to enhance their vaccine offerings and expand their portfolios with new formulations and advanced technologies. Furthermore, ongoing collaboration and partnerships among these companies and public health organizations are essential for addressing vaccination challenges and promoting widespread uptake.
Sanofi Pasteur, a leader in the vaccine industry, has made substantial investments in the development of quadrivalent flu vaccines, focusing on improving efficacy and safety profiles. Their extensive experience in vaccine manufacturing and distribution enables them to maintain a strong presence in various global markets. Similarly, GlaxoSmithKline has established itself as a key player through innovative vaccine technologies and comprehensive vaccination programs aimed at increasing public awareness and accessibility. Their commitment to research and development ensures that they remain at the forefront of the quadrivalent flu vaccine market.
Emerging players like Moderna and Vaxart are also beginning to carve a niche in the quadrivalent flu vaccine market, driven by their focus on novel vaccine delivery mechanisms and cutting-edge technologies. Moderna, known for its mRNA vaccine platform, is exploring new approaches to enhance the effectiveness of quadrivalent flu vaccines. Vaxart, on the other hand, is pioneering oral vaccine delivery systems, which could revolutionize the way flu vaccinations are administered, making them more accessible to a broader population. The dynamic nature of this competitive landscape underscores the importance of continuous innovation, strategic partnerships, and responsiveness to market needs to ensure long-term success in the quadrivalent flu vaccine market.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 Seqirus
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 MedImmune
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 AstraZeneca
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Novartis AG
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Pfizer Inc.
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 FluGen, Inc.
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Vaxart, Inc.
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Moderna, Inc.
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 SK bioscience
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 Bharat Biotech
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Sanofi Pasteur
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Wockhardt Ltd.
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Merck & Co., Inc.
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Hualan Biological Engineering Inc.
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 Seqirus
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine Market, By Age Group
- 6.1.1 Pediatric
- 6.1.2 Adult
- 6.1.3 Elderly
- 6.2 Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine Market, By Application
- 6.2.1 Hospitals
- 6.2.2 Clinics
- 6.2.3 Retail Pharmacies
- 6.2.4 Others
- 6.3 Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine Market, By Product Type
- 6.3.1 Inactivated Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine
- 6.3.2 Live Attenuated Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine
- 6.3.3 Recombinant Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine
- 6.3.4 Conjugate Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine
- 6.3.5 Other
- 6.4 Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Direct Sales
- 6.4.2 Indirect Sales
- 6.1 Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine Market, By Age Group
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.5.1.1 Middle East
- 10.5.1.2 Africa
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.6 Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine Market by Region
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Inactivated Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine
- Live Attenuated Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine
- Recombinant Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine
- Conjugate Quadrivalent Flu Vaccine
- Other
By Application
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Retail Pharmacies
- Others
By Distribution Channel
- Direct Sales
- Indirect Sales
By Age Group
- Pediatric
- Adult
- Elderly
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- Sanofi Pasteur
- GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
- Merck & Co., Inc.
- Pfizer Inc.
- Seqirus
- Novartis AG
- Moderna, Inc.
- Vaxart, Inc.
- AstraZeneca
- FluGen, Inc.
- SK bioscience
- MedImmune
- Wockhardt Ltd.
- Bharat Biotech
- Hualan Biological Engineering Inc.
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : PH-65917
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)