Profile Scanners

Profile Scanners Market Outlook

The global profile scanners market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.2 billion by the year 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 7.5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth is fueled by the rising demand for automation and precision in various sectors such as industrial manufacturing, automotive, and healthcare. The increasing need for quality control and inspection within manufacturing processes has prompted the adoption of advanced scanning technologies. Furthermore, technological advancements in profile scanning, particularly with the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, are expected to augment the capabilities of profile scanners, making them more efficient and user-friendly. The shift towards digital transformation across industries has also played a crucial role in boosting the market, as businesses seek solutions that enhance operational efficiency and reduce error rates. As organizations continue to prioritize precision and improved productivity, the profile scanners market is set for a robust growth trajectory.

Growth Factor of the Market

The profile scanners market is experiencing significant growth, primarily driven by the advancements in scanning technology and the increasing need for precise measurements in various applications. The rapid expansion of industries such as automotive and aerospace necessitates high-quality inspection tools that can deliver accurate measurements in real-time. Moreover, the trend towards automation within manufacturing processes compels companies to invest in advanced scanning solutions that streamline operations and minimize human error. The healthcare sector is also contributing to market expansion, as profile scanners play a vital role in medical device manufacturing and quality assurance. Additionally, the growing adoption of Industry 4.0 principles, which emphasize connectivity and data-driven decision-making, further enhances the demand for profile scanners. These factors collectively create a favorable environment for market growth, as industries seek innovative solutions to drive efficiency and improve product quality.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increased demand for automation and precision in manufacturing processes.
• Technological advancements in AI and machine learning enhance scanning capabilities.
• A significant focus on quality control across various industries boosts market growth.
• Rising applications in healthcare lead to increased adoption of profile scanners.

By Product Type

Handheld Profile Scanners:

Handheld profile scanners are becoming increasingly popular due to their portability and ease of use. These devices are designed for quick and accurate measurements, allowing operators to conduct inspections in various environments without being tethered to a fixed location. The compact design of handheld profile scanners enables users to scan complex geometries and hard-to-reach areas with minimal hassle. Additionally, advancements in battery technology and wireless connectivity have significantly improved the functionality of these devices, making them suitable for on-site inspections in industries such as construction and automotive. As the need for flexible and efficient measurement solutions grows, handheld profile scanners are expected to capture a notable share of the market.

Desktop Profile Scanners:

Desktop profile scanners are widely utilized in settings where precision is paramount, such as research and development labs or quality control departments. These scanners offer high-resolution imaging and can capture intricate details of components with exceptional accuracy. With the ability to handle larger items compared to handheld devices, desktop profile scanners are ideal for applications that require detailed analysis and documentation. The continued advancements in imaging technology, such as enhanced sensor capabilities and improved software algorithms, are expected to further propel the adoption of desktop profile scanners. This segment is likely to see steady growth as industries increasingly prioritize quality assurance and compliance with stringent industry standards.

Portable Profile Scanners:

Portable profile scanners bridge the gap between handheld and stationary devices, offering a balance of functionality and mobility. These scanners are designed for ease of transportation while still providing high-quality measurements and imaging capabilities. Their versatility makes them suitable for a wide range of applications, from manufacturing and engineering to field inspections in various industries. As the focus on lean manufacturing and operational efficiency intensifies, the demand for portable profile scanners is projected to rise. The ability to perform scans in various locations without compromising on accuracy is a significant advantage that is likely to drive the growth of this product type in the profile scanners market.

3D Profile Scanners:

3D profile scanners are revolutionizing the way industries approach measurement and inspection tasks. These scanners provide detailed three-dimensional representations of objects, enabling users to conduct comprehensive analyses of surface features and geometries. The technology behind 3D scanning has advanced rapidly, allowing for high-speed data acquisition and processing, which is crucial for modern manufacturing environments. Industries such as aerospace and automotive are increasingly adopting 3D profile scanners for their ability to improve design accuracy and streamline product development processes. With the ongoing push for innovation and precision in manufacturing, the 3D profile scanners segment is poised for substantial growth.

2D Profile Scanners:

2D profile scanners have long been a staple in industrial inspection processes, delivering accurate measurements of surfaces and profiles. These devices are particularly effective for applications that require flat measurements and surface analysis, making them widely used in sectors such as electronics and woodworking. 2D scanning technology continues to evolve, with improvements in sensor technology and software solutions that enhance image processing capabilities. As industries look for reliable and cost-effective measurement solutions, the demand for 2D profile scanners remains strong. This segment is expected to maintain a steady growth trajectory as manufacturers increasingly incorporate these devices into their quality assurance protocols.

By Application

Industrial Manufacturing:

Industrial manufacturing is one of the primary applications driving the profile scanners market. These scanners play a crucial role in ensuring quality control and adherence to strict industry standards. The ability to perform high-speed inspections and provide accurate measurements helps manufacturers minimize defects and reduce waste during the production process. As companies increasingly adopt automated solutions to improve productivity, the reliance on profile scanners for dimensional accuracy and quality assurance continues to grow. Furthermore, the integration of scanning technology with manufacturing processes facilitates real-time data analysis, enabling manufacturers to make informed decisions that enhance overall operational efficiency.

Automotive:

The automotive industry is another significant sector benefiting from the use of profile scanners. These devices are employed to verify the dimensions of components during the manufacturing process, ensuring that parts fit together accurately and function as intended. With the growing complexity of automotive designs and the emphasis on safety and performance, precision measurements are more critical than ever. Profile scanners enable manufacturers to conduct thorough inspections and detect defects early in the production cycle, reducing the risk of recalls and associated costs. As the automotive sector continues to evolve with advancements in electric and autonomous vehicles, the demand for reliable measurement solutions like profile scanners is expected to increase.

Aerospace:

In the aerospace industry, the importance of precision cannot be overstated, making profile scanners indispensable for component inspection and quality assurance. These devices help ensure that critical components meet stringent regulatory standards and performance specifications. Profile scanners facilitate the inspection of complex geometries and large assemblies, providing detailed insights into the quality and integrity of parts. With the increased focus on safety and compliance in aviation, the demand for advanced inspection technologies like profile scanners is set to rise. As aerospace manufacturers pursue innovations in design and production, the role of profile scanners in maintaining high standards of quality will become even more pronounced.

Electronics:

The electronics sector is increasingly utilizing profile scanners to ensure the precision of components used in devices ranging from smartphones to industrial machinery. These scanners offer high-resolution imaging that is essential for inspecting small parts and intricate designs. As the need for miniaturization and higher performance in electronic components grows, profile scanners provide the necessary measurements to maintain quality and functionality. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements in electronics demands efficient and accurate inspection solutions, further driving the adoption of profile scanners in this industry. The electronics application segment is expected to witness substantial growth as manufacturers continue to seek reliable measurement tools.

Healthcare:

In the healthcare sector, profile scanners are gaining traction for their critical role in medical device manufacturing and quality control. These devices help ensure that components meet stringent safety and performance standards required for medical applications. The ability to perform accurate measurements on complex shapes and surfaces is particularly important in the development of surgical instruments and other medical devices. As the demand for personalized medicine and customized healthcare solutions increases, the need for precise manufacturing processes becomes paramount. Profile scanners provide the necessary technology to achieve these objectives, positioning the healthcare application segment for growth as the industry continues to advance.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The rise of e-commerce has significantly influenced the distribution channels for profile scanners, with online stores emerging as a popular choice among consumers. The convenience of online shopping allows customers to access a wide range of products and compare prices effortlessly. Furthermore, e-commerce platforms often provide detailed product information and user reviews, enabling buyers to make informed purchasing decisions. As manufacturers and retailers invest in their online presence, the trend towards online sales of profile scanners is likely to continue growing. The ability to reach a global audience and offer competitive pricing further enhances the appeal of this distribution channel, driving market expansion.

Retail Stores:

Retail stores still play a vital role in the distribution of profile scanners, particularly for customers who prefer hands-on experience before making a purchase. Physical stores allow buyers to interact with the products, ask questions, and receive expert advice from sales representatives. This face-to-face interaction can be particularly beneficial for businesses looking to invest in sophisticated scanning technology, as they can gain valuable insights that may not be available online. Retail stores also provide immediate access to products, which can be crucial for industries requiring urgent solutions. As a result, the retail distribution channel remains an essential aspect of the profile scanners market, complementing online sales.

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels represent a significant portion of the profile scanners market, particularly for manufacturers looking to establish close relationships with their customers. By selling directly to consumers, companies can offer customized solutions tailored to specific needs and applications. This approach often includes providing technical support, training, and after-sales services, which enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. Direct sales also enable manufacturers to maintain better control over pricing and product availability, ensuring that they can meet market demand effectively. As businesses increasingly value personalized service and direct engagement, the direct sales channel is expected to continue thriving within the profile scanners market.

By Technology Type

Laser Profile Scanners:

Laser profile scanners are renowned for their high precision and speed, making them a popular choice across various industries. These scanners utilize laser beams to capture detailed surface profiles of objects, allowing for accurate dimensional measurements. The technology is particularly effective in environments where rapid inspections are necessary, such as automotive and aerospace manufacturing. The ability to provide real-time data also enables manufacturers to identify defects quickly and make informed decisions. As industries increasingly adopt laser scanning technology for enhanced efficiency and accuracy, the demand for laser profile scanners is expected to grow significantly.

Structured Light Profile Scanners:

Structured light profile scanners utilize projected patterns of light to capture detailed three-dimensional images of objects. This technology is particularly effective for scanning complex geometries and surfaces, making it ideal for applications in industries such as healthcare and electronics. Structured light scanners offer a non-contact method of measurement, reducing the risk of damaging delicate components during inspections. The growing trend towards automation and the need for high-quality data in manufacturing processes are driving the adoption of structured light profile scanners. As industries continue to seek innovative solutions for accurate measurements, this technology is poised for substantial growth.

Contact Profile Scanners:

Contact profile scanners are designed to physically touch the surface of an object to capture measurements. These scanners are typically employed in applications where extreme precision is critical, such as in the manufacturing of aerospace components and high-precision machinery. While they may not be as versatile as non-contact alternatives, contact profile scanners provide unparalleled accuracy, making them essential in industries with stringent quality requirements. As manufacturers increasingly prioritize quality control and compliance, the demand for contact profile scanners is expected to remain steady, particularly in specialized applications.

Non-contact Profile Scanners:

Non-contact profile scanners are gaining popularity due to their ability to perform measurements without physically touching the object being scanned. This feature is particularly advantageous in applications involving delicate or sensitive materials, as it eliminates the risk of damage during inspections. Non-contact scanners utilize various technologies, including laser and structured light, to capture high-resolution images and measurements. The rise of automation and the need for high-speed inspections in manufacturing processes are driving the adoption of non-contact profile scanners. As industries seek to improve efficiency and maintain quality, this segment is expected to experience significant growth.

Optical Profile Scanners:

Optical profile scanners utilize advanced optical systems to capture detailed images and measurements of surfaces. These scanners are capable of providing high-resolution data essential for various applications, including quality control and reverse engineering. The growing demand for precision in manufacturing processes is propelling the adoption of optical profile scanners, particularly in industries such as electronics and automotive. The technology's versatility and ability to deliver accurate results make it an attractive option for manufacturers seeking reliable measurement solutions. As industries continue to evolve and embrace advanced technologies, the optical profile scanners segment is expected to witness considerable growth.

By Region

The North American region is anticipated to hold a significant market share in the profile scanners market due to the high concentration of manufacturing industries and technological advancements. The aerospace, automotive, and electronics sectors in this region are increasingly adopting profile scanners to enhance quality control and efficiency in production processes. As manufacturers prioritize precision and automation, the demand for advanced scanning technologies is expected to rise. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on Industry 4.0 principles promotes investments in digital inspection solutions, propelling the market forward. North America is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period, driven by these factors.

In Europe, the profile scanners market is also experiencing substantial growth, fueled by the increasing focus on quality assurance and compliance across industries. The region is home to numerous automotive and aerospace manufacturers that require high-precision measurement solutions. The adoption of advanced technologies in manufacturing processes is leading to a greater demand for profile scanners, particularly in countries such as Germany, France, and the UK. Additionally, the healthcare sector in Europe is increasingly utilizing profile scanners for medical device manufacturing and quality control, further contributing to market growth. As manufacturers seek reliable and efficient inspection methods, the European market is expected to expand steadily during the forecast period.

Opportunities

The profile scanners market presents numerous opportunities for growth and innovation, particularly as industries embrace digital transformation and automation. The ongoing advancements in scanning technology, such as the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning, are creating new possibilities for more efficient and accurate measurements. Manufacturers that invest in these technologies can enhance their product offerings and cater to the evolving needs of their customers. Moreover, the increasing emphasis on quality control and regulatory compliance across industries presents a significant opportunity for profile scanner manufacturers. By developing solutions that meet stringent standards, companies can establish a competitive advantage and capture a larger share of the market.

Another key opportunity lies in the expansion of applications beyond traditional sectors. While industries such as automotive and aerospace have historically driven demand for profile scanners, emerging fields such as additive manufacturing and 3D printing are also beginning to adopt these technologies. The growing need for precise measurements in these innovative applications presents a lucrative opportunity for profile scanner manufacturers. Additionally, as businesses seek to optimize their operations and reduce costs, the demand for portable and automated scanning solutions is expected to increase. By focusing on product development and targeting underserved markets, companies can position themselves for success in the evolving landscape of the profile scanners market.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects, the profile scanners market faces several threats that could impede its progress. One significant challenge is the rapid pace of technological advancements, which can lead to increased competition among manufacturers. As new and improved scanning technologies are introduced, companies must continuously innovate to stay relevant in the market. This relentless competition can result in price wars, which may erode profit margins and impact the overall financial health of businesses within the sector. Additionally, the emergence of alternative measurement technologies could pose a threat to the traditional profile scanners market as industries explore new solutions that offer similar or enhanced capabilities.

Furthermore, economic fluctuations and uncertainties can also impact the profile scanners market. In times of economic downturns, companies may reduce their capital expenditures, leading to decreased investments in advanced inspection technologies. This reduction in spending can hinder market growth and limit opportunities for manufacturers. Additionally, geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions may disrupt supply chains and impact the availability of components necessary for manufacturing profile scanners. As businesses navigate these challenges, it will be essential for companies in the profile scanners market to adapt their strategies and remain resilient in the face of external pressures.

Competitor Outlook

• FARO Technologies, Inc.
• Hexagon AB
• Zeiss Group
• Mitutoyo Corporation
• 3D Systems Corporation
• Bruker Corporation
• OptiPro Systems, LLC
• Creaform Inc.
• Keyence Corporation
• GOM mbH
• Nikon Metrology, Inc.
• Renishaw plc
• Teledyne Technologies Inc.
• Vision Engineering Ltd.
• Laser Design, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the profile scanners market is characterized by a diverse range of players operating across various segments and regions. Established companies with a strong presence in the manufacturing and technology sectors are actively engaged in product development and innovation to enhance their offerings. As competition intensifies, these companies are increasingly focusing on strategic partnerships, collaborations, and mergers and acquisitions to expand their market reach and enhance their technological capabilities. Additionally, emerging players are entering the market with innovative solutions that challenge traditional paradigms, further elevating the competitive dynamics in the profile scanners industry.

Major companies, such as FARO Technologies, Inc., are recognized for their advanced 3D measurement solutions and have built a solid reputation for quality and reliability. FARO's commitment to innovation and customer service has positioned it as a leader in the profile scanners market. Similarly, Hexagon AB focuses on providing integrated solutions for measurement and inspection, leveraging cutting-edge technology to meet the evolving needs of its customers. With a comprehensive portfolio of products, Hexagon is well-equipped to capture opportunities in various industries, from manufacturing to construction.

Zeiss Group, known for its precision optics and imaging solutions, has successfully expanded its offerings to include advanced profile scanning technologies. The company's commitment to research and development ensures that it remains at the forefront of technological advancements, catering to the growing demand for high-quality measurement solutions. Mitutoyo Corporation is another key player that specializes in precision measuring instruments and is recognized for its comprehensive range of profile scanners designed to meet the needs of various industries. These companies, along with others in the market, are poised to shape the future of the profile scanners market through innovation, strategic initiatives, and a customer-centric approach.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 GOM mbH
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Hexagon AB
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Zeiss Group
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Renishaw plc
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Creaform Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Bruker Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Laser Design, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Keyence Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Mitutoyo Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 OptiPro Systems, LLC
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Nikon Metrology, Inc.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 3D Systems Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 FARO Technologies, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Vision Engineering Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Teledyne Technologies Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Profile Scanners Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Industrial Manufacturing
    • 6.1.2 Automotive
    • 6.1.3 Aerospace
    • 6.1.4 Electronics
    • 6.1.5 Healthcare
  • 6.2 Profile Scanners Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Handheld Profile Scanners
    • 6.2.2 Desktop Profile Scanners
    • 6.2.3 Portable Profile Scanners
    • 6.2.4 3D Profile Scanners
    • 6.2.5 2D Profile Scanners
  • 6.3 Profile Scanners Market, By Technology Type
    • 6.3.1 Laser Profile Scanners
    • 6.3.2 Structured Light Profile Scanners
    • 6.3.3 Contact Profile Scanners
    • 6.3.4 Non-contact Profile Scanners
    • 6.3.5 Optical Profile Scanners
  • 6.4 Profile Scanners Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Retail Stores
    • 6.4.3 Direct Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Profile Scanners Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Profile Scanners market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Handheld Profile Scanners
• Desktop Profile Scanners
• Portable Profile Scanners
• 3D Profile Scanners
• 2D Profile Scanners

By Application

• Industrial Manufacturing
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Electronics
• Healthcare

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Retail Stores
• Direct Sales

By Technology Type

• Laser Profile Scanners
• Structured Light Profile Scanners
• Contact Profile Scanners
• Non-contact Profile Scanners
• Optical Profile Scanners

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• FARO Technologies, Inc.
• Hexagon AB
• Zeiss Group
• Mitutoyo Corporation
• 3D Systems Corporation
• Bruker Corporation
• OptiPro Systems, LLC
• Creaform Inc.
• Keyence Corporation
• GOM mbH
• Nikon Metrology, Inc.
• Renishaw plc
• Teledyne Technologies Inc.
• Vision Engineering Ltd.
• Laser Design, Inc.