Potassium Metabisulphite CAS 16731 55 8 Sales
Potassium Metabisulphite Sales Segments - by Product Type (Powder, Granular, Solution, Tablet, Others), Application (Food & Beverage, Water Treatment, Pharmaceuticals, Chemical Industry, Others), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Indirect Sales), Ingredient Type (Potassium Metabisulphite 98%, Potassium Metabisulphite 95%, Potassium Metabisulphite 90%, Others), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
- Report Preview
- Table Of Content
- Segments
- Methodology
Potassium Metabisulphite CAS 16731 55 8 Sales Market Outlook
The global Potassium Metabisulphite market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 6.2% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The increasing demand for Potassium Metabisulphite across diverse industries, especially food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and water treatment, is a significant driver for market growth. The rise in consumer awareness regarding food preservation and safety is further bolstering the market's expansion. Additionally, the growth of the chemicals industry and the rising trend of using eco-friendly preservatives are also contributing to the positive outlook of the Potassium Metabisulphite sales market. These factors collectively underscore the essential nature of Potassium Metabisulphite in various applications, thereby ensuring its steady demand in the upcoming years.
Growth Factor of the Market
Several factors are contributing to the growth of the Potassium Metabisulphite market. Firstly, the escalating need for efficient preservatives in the food and beverage sector is one of the primary drivers, as manufacturers seek reliable solutions to extend shelf life and maintain product quality. Moreover, the increasing regulations surrounding food safety and quality assurance are pushing industries towards the adoption of standardized preservatives, further promoting the use of Potassium Metabisulphite. Additionally, the pharmaceutical sector is also witnessing a rising demand for this compound due to its effective role as an antioxidant and a stabilizing agent in various formulations. Equally significant is the growing awareness regarding water purification processes, as municipalities and industries are increasingly utilizing Potassium Metabisulphite as a dechlorination agent, thus expanding its application scope. Furthermore, the emphasis on sustainable practices within several industries has prompted a shift towards using Potassium Metabisulphite, which is recognized for its eco-friendly properties.
Key Highlights of the Market
- Significant growth in the food and beverage industry driving demand for Potassium Metabisulphite.
- Increase in regulations regarding food safety and quality assurance.
- Growing applications in the pharmaceutical industry as an antioxidant.
- Rising awareness and adoption of water treatment processes utilizing Potassium Metabisulphite.
- Shift towards eco-friendly alternatives propelling the market forward.
By Product Type
Powder:
The powdered form of Potassium Metabisulphite is a widely used variant due to its ease of application and effective solubility in various solutions. This product type is preferred in many sectors, including food preservation, as it serves as an effective antioxidant and preservative. The ability to dissolve quickly and mix uniformly makes potassium metabisulphite powder an ideal choice for manufacturers in the beverage industry, particularly in wine and fruit juice production. Furthermore, its application extends to the pharmaceutical and chemical sectors as a reducing agent, which is vital for numerous reactions. The powdered form is also seen as cost-effective, contributing significantly to its growing market share. With the continued emphasis on product quality and safety, the powdered type is expected to maintain its prominence in the coming years.
Granular:
Granular Potassium Metabisulphite is another popular form, known for its ease of handling and storage. Its granular nature allows for better control over dosages when used in various applications, making it a preferred choice among industries that prioritize precision. In the food industry, granular forms are often used for bulk applications where large quantities are needed, such as in the preparation of large batches of wines, where uniform distribution is critical. Additionally, the granular form is less prone to clumping compared to the powdered variant, which enhances its shelf life and usability in various industrial processes. The rise in demand for granulated forms is also supported by their application in wastewater treatment processes, where controlled release and dosage are essential for effective treatment outcomes.
Solution:
The solution form of Potassium Metabisulphite is particularly favored in applications requiring immediate dissolution and action. This form is extensively used in the food and beverage sector, particularly in winemaking, where it serves as a sulfite solution to prevent oxidation and spoilage. The liquid state allows for easy mixing and application, making it highly efficient for industries that require rapid intervention. Furthermore, its application in water treatment processes as a dechlorination agent highlights its versatility. The growth in demand for this form is anticipated to rise as more industries recognize the advantages of using liquid solutions for precise dosing and immediate effectiveness in various chemical processes.
Tablet:
Tablet forms of Potassium Metabisulphite are primarily utilized in specialized applications, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry, where precise dosages are crucial. Tablets offer convenience and ease of storage, making them an attractive option for manufacturers who require a controlled and consistent dosage of the compound. The tablet form is also gaining traction in home winemaking kits, as consumers prefer easy-to-use products that provide clear measurement guidelines. The demand for tablet formulations is expected to grow as more individuals take an interest in DIY food preservation and winemaking practices, thereby stimulating market growth in this segment.
Others:
This category encompasses various forms of Potassium Metabisulphite not covered in the predominant classifications. These may include specialized formulations and hybrid products that cater to niche markets. The growth potential in this segment lies in the development of new applications and delivery methods that enhance the usability of Potassium Metabisulphite across multiple sectors. As industries continue to innovate and adapt to changing regulations and consumer preferences, the 'Others' segment is expected to witness significant growth, driven by the demand for tailored solutions and unique applications.
By Application
Food & Beverage:
The food and beverage industry is the largest consumer of Potassium Metabisulphite, leveraging its preservative properties to enhance food safety and quality. With increasing consumer awareness regarding food preservation, manufacturers are adopting Potassium Metabisulphite as an effective means to inhibit microbial growth, prevent oxidation, and maintain freshness. Particularly in winemaking, this compound plays a crucial role in the production due to its ability to stabilize the wine and enhance flavor profiles. As this sector continues to expand globally, the demand for Potassium Metabisulphite is expected to grow correspondingly, driven by the need for natural and effective preservation methods.
Water Treatment:
Potassium Metabisulphite is gaining traction in the water treatment sector as a dechlorination agent, effectively removing residual chlorine from treated water. Municipalities and industries are increasingly utilizing this compound to ensure that their water supply meets safety standards, as chlorine can be detrimental to health and the environment. The rising concerns regarding water quality and access are prompting investments in advanced water treatment technologies, which in turn is enhancing the demand for Potassium Metabisulphite. The growth in this application area is further supported by the increasing regulations aimed at improving water quality and sustainability.
Pharmaceuticals:
In the pharmaceutical industry, Potassium Metabisulphite serves as a crucial antioxidant and stabilizing agent in various drug formulations. Its ability to prevent oxidative degradation makes it an essential component in the production of medications, particularly those vulnerable to oxidation. The increasing focus on developing generic drugs and the growing need for high-quality pharmaceuticals are driving the demand for this compound in the sector. As pharmaceutical companies continue to innovate and expand their product offerings, the reliance on Potassium Metabisulphite is expected to rise, further solidifying its position in this critical application area.
Chemical Industry:
Potassium Metabisulphite finds extensive applications in the chemical industry as a reducing agent in several chemical reactions. Its role in the synthesis of various chemicals and compounds is vital, as it helps in controlling the oxidation levels during production processes. The growth in the chemical manufacturing sector, driven by the demand for everyday chemical products, is propelling the use of Potassium Metabisulphite. As industries seek more efficient and cost-effective chemical processes, the importance of this compound will continue to grow, fostering advancements in chemical production methodologies.
Others:
This segment includes various niche applications of Potassium Metabisulphite that do not fall under the primary categories mentioned earlier. These applications can range from use in photography as a developer and fixer to applications in the textile industry for dyeing processes. The unique properties of Potassium Metabisulphite allow it to serve in diverse roles across different industries, highlighting its versatility. As industries evolve and seek innovative solutions to emerging challenges, the demand for Potassium Metabisulphite in these specialized areas is expected to increase, contributing to the overall market growth.
By Distribution Channel
Direct Sales:
Direct sales channels play a critical role in the Potassium Metabisulphite market, especially for industries that require bulk purchases and consistent supply. Manufacturers and suppliers often engage in direct sales to establish long-term relationships with major clients in sectors such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and chemical production. This distribution method allows for better pricing stability, personalized service, and quicker response times to customer needs. The trend towards direct procurement is anticipated to grow as industries increasingly prioritize reliability and quality in their supply chains, leading to an expanded market share for this channel.
Indirect Sales:
Indirect sales channels, including distributors and retailers, also significantly contribute to the Potassium Metabisulphite market. These channels provide convenience and accessibility for smaller businesses and end-users who require smaller quantities of the product. The growing trend towards e-commerce is facilitating the expansion of indirect sales, as online platforms enable users to purchase Potassium Metabisulphite with ease. Retailers often provide valuable support in terms of product education and customer service, which enhances consumer confidence and promotes greater adoption of Potassium Metabisulphite in various applications. The expansion of indirect sales channels is expected to continue as the market grows and diversifies.
By Ingredient Type
Potassium Metabisulphite 98%:
The 98% grade of Potassium Metabisulphite is generally regarded as the highest quality and is extensively employed in industrial applications requiring stringent purity standards. This high-grade variant is predominantly used in the food industry, particularly in winemaking and beverage production, where even minute impurities can compromise product quality. The pharmaceutical sector also utilizes this grade due to its efficacy as a stabilizing agent in drug formulations. The demand for 98% Potassium Metabisulphite is expected to grow as industries continue to prioritize quality and safety in their products, thereby driving the market for this ingredient type.
Potassium Metabisulphite 95%:
The 95% grade of Potassium Metabisulphite serves as a versatile option for many applications, including food preservation and water treatment. While it may not meet the stringent requirements of high-end pharmaceutical applications, it is still highly effective in various industrial processes. The food and beverage industry often employs 95% grade Potassium Metabisulphite for bulk applications where slightly less purity is acceptable. As businesses seek cost-effective solutions without sacrificing quality, this grade is likely to experience steady demand, contributing to its growth in the market.
Potassium Metabisulphite 90%:
The 90% grade of Potassium Metabisulphite is generally used in applications that do not demand high purity, making it suitable for various industrial processes that require cost-effective solutions. This grade is often utilized in chemical manufacturing and other less critical applications where budget constraints are a priority. The versatility of 90% Potassium Metabisulphite allows it to be integrated into a wide range of products, although its market share is comparatively lower than higher-grade variants. Nevertheless, the ongoing demand for economical solutions will sustain the market for this ingredient type.
Others:
The category 'Others' encompasses various formulations and grades of Potassium Metabisulphite that cater to niche applications and industries. This may include specialty blends designed for particular uses in the food, pharmaceutical, and chemical sectors. The innovation in product formulations and the emergence of unique applications are likely to drive the growth of this segment. As industries continue to seek tailored solutions to meet specific challenges, the demand for these alternative Potassium Metabisulphite forms is expected to rise, enriching the overall market landscape.
By Region
The regional analysis of the Potassium Metabisulphite market reveals that North America holds a significant share, driven by the robust food and beverage sector and strict regulations regarding food safety. The market in North America is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.5% from 2025 to 2035, reflecting the increasing adoption of preservatives in various applications. The rise of organic and natural food trends in the region is also benefiting the Potassium Metabisulphite market, as manufacturers seek effective yet safe preservation methods to cater to health-conscious consumers. Moreover, the pharmaceutical industry's growth in North America is further propelling the demand for Potassium Metabisulphite, solidifying its position in this region.
In Europe, the Potassium Metabisulphite market is anticipated to witness substantial growth, primarily due to the increasing regulatory focus on food safety and quality assurance. Countries such as Germany, France, and the United Kingdom are key contributors to this market, as they have well-established food and beverage industries utilizing Potassium Metabisulphite in various applications. The growing emphasis on sustainable practices and environmental safety is also encouraging the use of eco-friendly preservatives, further driving market expansion in Europe. The increasing prevalence of wine production, particularly in regions like Bordeaux and Tuscany, is expected to enhance the demand for Potassium Metabisulphite in this region, reinforcing its market presence.
Opportunities
As the global Potassium Metabisulphite market continues to evolve, numerous opportunities are emerging, particularly in the realm of product innovation and diversification. Manufacturers have the potential to explore the development of specialized formulations and grades that cater to niche markets and evolving consumer preferences. The growing trend of natural and organic food products presents an opportunity for Potassium Metabisulphite suppliers to position their offerings as effective yet safe preservatives in products that emphasize health and wellness. Furthermore, advancements in manufacturing technologies can lead to the creation of more efficient production processes, reducing costs and enhancing product quality. The rise in DIY food preservation practices and home winemaking also offers a lucrative opportunity for companies to target individual consumers through retail channels, expanding their market reach considerably. Overall, the growing demand across various sectors is set to open new avenues for growth and profitability.
The sustainable practices adopted by various industries in their supply chains represent another significant opportunity for Potassium Metabisulphite. As organizations increasingly prioritize environmentally friendly solutions, the eco-friendly aspect of Potassium Metabisulphite can be leveraged to capture market interest. Moreover, the rising focus on water purification and treatment processes due to increasing environmental concerns offers a pathway for expanding its applications. Collaborations and partnerships with other businesses in the water treatment sector, as well as participation in sustainability initiatives, can further enhance visibility in this space. Additionally, strategic investments in research and development will be crucial for exploring innovative applications and expanding the overall market potential for Potassium Metabisulphite.
Threats
While the Potassium Metabisulphite market is poised for growth, it is also faced with certain threats that could hinder its progress. One of the primary concerns is the growing competition from alternative preservatives and additives that may provide similar benefits but with fewer regulations or perceived health risks. As consumers become increasingly health-conscious, there is a rising preference for natural preservatives, which could impact the market share of chemical preservatives like Potassium Metabisulphite. Additionally, the potential for negative regulatory changes or stricter compliance measures could pose challenges for manufacturers, as they may require adjustments in production processes or additional certifications. Fluctuations in raw material prices due to market dynamics can also affect profitability, making it crucial for businesses to develop strategies to mitigate such risks.
Another significant threat to the Potassium Metabisulphite market is related to environmental concerns, as increased scrutiny on chemical additives in food products could lead to restrictions or bans on certain applications. As environmental regulations tighten, companies may need to invest heavily in research to ensure their products meet new standards, which could divert resources from other critical areas. Additionally, the rise of consumer activism surrounding food additives may lead to reputational risks for companies that rely heavily on chemical preservatives, necessitating a shift in marketing strategies. Overall, while the Potassium Metabisulphite market presents numerous opportunities, it must navigate these threats carefully to ensure sustained growth and viability.
Competitor Outlook
- FMC Corporation
- Solvay S.A.
- Aditya Birla Chemicals
- National Chemicals
- Merck KGaA
- OxyChem
- Eastman Chemical Company
- BASF SE
- Shree Ram Chemicals
- Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Limited
- Vandana Chemicals
- Alfa Aesar
- Hawkins Inc.
- American Vanguard Corporation
- Jiangshan Chemical Co., Ltd.
The competitive landscape of the Potassium Metabisulphite market is characterized by a mix of major chemical manufacturers, specialized suppliers, and regional players. Key players are focusing on strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions to enhance their market presence and expand their product offerings. Companies like FMC Corporation and Solvay S.A. are investing in research and development to create innovative solutions that cater to the evolving needs of their customers. The emphasis on sustainability and environmental compliance is also becoming increasingly important as companies strive to align with consumer expectations and regulatory requirements. The competitive dynamics are further influenced by fluctuations in raw material prices, which can impact production costs and pricing strategies across the industry.
Major companies such as Aditya Birla Chemicals and Merck KGaA are leveraging their extensive distribution networks and established reputations to capture a larger share of the market. These firms are actively engaging in marketing initiatives that highlight the efficacy and safety of their Potassium Metabisulphite products, particularly in the food and beverage sector. Additionally, companies like Eastman Chemical Company and BASF SE are focusing on enhancing their production capabilities to meet the increasing demand for high-quality products. Collaborations with key stakeholders in the food production and pharmaceutical industries are also enabling these players to develop customized solutions that address specific industry challenges.
Furthermore, emerging players in the Potassium Metabisulphite market are increasingly adopting innovative approaches to differentiate themselves from established brands. Companies such as Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Limited and Jiangshan Chemical Co., Ltd. are focusing on niche markets and specialized applications, allowing them to carve out unique positions in the industry. The market is expected to witness significant growth as these players respond to consumer demands for natural and sustainable solutions, thereby contributing to the overall evolution of the Potassium Metabisulphite market. As the competitive landscape continues to shift, it will be critical for companies to remain agile and adaptable to changing market conditions and consumer preferences.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 BASF SE
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 OxyChem
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Alfa Aesar
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Merck KGaA
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Solvay S.A.
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Hawkins Inc.
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 FMC Corporation
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Vandana Chemicals
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 National Chemicals
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 Shree Ram Chemicals
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Aditya Birla Chemicals
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Eastman Chemical Company
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Jiangshan Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 American Vanguard Corporation
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Limited
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 BASF SE
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Potassium Metabisulphite CAS 16731 55 8 Sales Market, By Application
- 6.1.1 Food & Beverage
- 6.1.2 Water Treatment
- 6.1.3 Pharmaceuticals
- 6.1.4 Chemical Industry
- 6.1.5 Others
- 6.2 Potassium Metabisulphite CAS 16731 55 8 Sales Market, By Product Type
- 6.2.1 Powder
- 6.2.2 Granular
- 6.2.3 Solution
- 6.2.4 Tablet
- 6.2.5 Others
- 6.3 Potassium Metabisulphite CAS 16731 55 8 Sales Market, By Ingredient Type
- 6.3.1 Potassium Metabisulphite 98%
- 6.3.2 Potassium Metabisulphite 95%
- 6.3.3 Potassium Metabisulphite 90%
- 6.3.4 Others
- 6.4 Potassium Metabisulphite CAS 16731 55 8 Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Direct Sales
- 6.4.2 Indirect Sales
- 6.1 Potassium Metabisulphite CAS 16731 55 8 Sales Market, By Application
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.5.1.1 Middle East
- 10.5.1.2 Africa
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.6 Potassium Metabisulphite CAS 16731 55 8 Sales Market by Region
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Potassium Metabisulphite CAS 16731 55 8 Sales market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Powder
- Granular
- Solution
- Tablet
- Others
By Application
- Food & Beverage
- Water Treatment
- Pharmaceuticals
- Chemical Industry
- Others
By Distribution Channel
- Direct Sales
- Indirect Sales
By Ingredient Type
- Potassium Metabisulphite 98%
- Potassium Metabisulphite 95%
- Potassium Metabisulphite 90%
- Others
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- FMC Corporation
- Solvay S.A.
- Aditya Birla Chemicals
- National Chemicals
- Merck KGaA
- OxyChem
- Eastman Chemical Company
- BASF SE
- Shree Ram Chemicals
- Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Limited
- Vandana Chemicals
- Alfa Aesar
- Hawkins Inc.
- American Vanguard Corporation
- Jiangshan Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Publish Date : Jan 20 ,2025
- Report ID : CH-11950
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)