Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Sales
Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Market Segments - by Product Type (Solvent-based Polyisobutylene Adhesive, Hot-melt Polyisobutylene Adhesive, Pressure-sensitive Polyisobutylene Adhesive, Reactive Polyisobutylene Adhesive, UV-curable Polyisobutylene Adhesive), Application (Automotive, Construction, Packaging, Healthcare, Electronics), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Distributor Sales, Online Retail), Ingredient Type (Polyisobutylene, Resins, Plasticizers, Fillers, Curing Agents), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Sales Market Outlook
The global Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Market is projected to reach approximately USD 5.2 billion by 2035, growing at a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8% during the forecast period of 2025-2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for versatile and high-performance adhesives in various industries such as automotive, construction, and packaging. The trends toward lightweight materials and energy-efficient technologies are further pushing the adoption of polyisobutylene-based adhesives. Additionally, the surge in healthcare applications and advancements in adhesive formulations to enhance performance and environmental sustainability are anticipated to fuel market growth. The ongoing research and development activities focusing on improving the quality and application areas of polyisobutylene adhesives are also pivotal in expanding their market reach.
Growth Factor of the Market
Several factors are contributing to the robust growth of the Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Market. One of the primary drivers is the increasing demand for lightweight materials in the automotive and aerospace industries, where polyisobutylene adhesives are preferred due to their excellent bonding properties and flexibility. Furthermore, the construction sector is witnessing a paradigm shift towards sustainable building practices, which often require high-performance adhesives that can withstand varying environmental conditions, making polyisobutylene a suitable choice. Additionally, the rise in e-commerce and packaging industries, which increasingly require strong yet flexible adhesives for various applications, is also propelling the market. Innovations in adhesive technology, such as the development of UV-curable and pressure-sensitive variants, are expanding the scope of applications for polyisobutylene adhesives, thereby enhancing their market potential. Lastly, stringent regulations regarding the use of solvent-based adhesives are pushing manufacturers to adopt safer and more environmentally friendly alternatives like polyisobutylene.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The market is projected to reach USD 5.2 billion by 2035.
- It is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2025 to 2035.
- Automotive and construction sectors are significant contributors to demand.
- Innovative product development is enhancing application areas.
- Environmental regulations are driving the shift towards safer adhesives.
By Product Type
Solvent-based Polyisobutylene Adhesive:
Solvent-based polyisobutylene adhesives are widely used for their excellent adhesion properties and versatility. These adhesives are formulated with various solvents, which allow for easy application and rapid drying. They are particularly effective for bonding different substrates, including metals, plastics, and wood, making them an ideal choice for the automotive and construction industries. However, due to environmental concerns and regulations surrounding volatile organic compounds (VOCs), there is a gradual shift towards more eco-friendly alternatives. Despite this, the solvent-based segment remains significant because of its established market presence and reliability in high-performance applications.
Hot-melt Polyisobutylene Adhesive:
Hot-melt polyisobutylene adhesives are gaining traction due to their fast setting times and ease of application. These adhesives are typically applied in a molten state and solidify upon cooling, allowing for immediate bonding. They find extensive application in packaging, woodworking, and assembly lines, where quick and efficient processes are crucial. The ability to bond various substrates without the need for solvents makes hot-melt adhesives a preferred option in many industrial applications. Their increasing use in the packaging sector, driven by the rise of e-commerce, further propels this segment's growth.
Pressure-sensitive Polyisobutylene Adhesive:
Pressure-sensitive polyisobutylene adhesives are known for their excellent tack and adhesion without the need for solvents or heat. They are extensively used in applications where easy repositioning or removal is required, such as labels, tapes, and medical applications. The convenience and versatility of these adhesives make them highly sought after in various industries, including automotive, electronics, and healthcare. As the demand for easy-to-use and efficient bonding solutions rises, the pressure-sensitive segment is expected to expand significantly in the coming years.
Reactive Polyisobutylene Adhesive:
Reactive polyisobutylene adhesives offer superior bonding strength and durability through a chemical reaction that occurs during curing. These adhesives are particularly effective in demanding environments, such as heavy-duty machinery and construction applications, where high-performance bonding is essential. The reactive nature allows for enhanced adhesion to a wide range of substrates, including metals, plastics, and glass. The growing trend towards high-strength applications is expected to drive the demand for reactive polyisobutylene adhesives, especially in sectors that require long-lasting performance.
UV-curable Polyisobutylene Adhesive:
UV-curable polyisobutylene adhesives represent an innovative technology that offers rapid curing times and high durability. This type of adhesive is cured using ultraviolet light, allowing for instant bonding and reducing production time. UV-curable adhesives are increasingly used in electronics, automotive, and medical applications due to their ability to maintain performance under various environmental conditions. As industries continue to seek efficient and reliable bonding solutions, the demand for UV-curable polyisobutylene adhesives is likely to rise, driven by their unique properties and benefits.
By Application
Automotive:
The automotive industry is a significant consumer of polyisobutylene-based adhesives due to the need for lightweight, flexible, and durable bonding solutions. These adhesives are utilized in various applications, including interior and exterior bonding, sealing, and assembly. The shift towards electric vehicles and advanced manufacturing techniques is driving the demand for innovative adhesive solutions that can meet stringent performance standards. As automotive manufacturers strive for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions, the need for high-performance polyisobutylene adhesives will continue to grow.
Construction:
In the construction sector, polyisobutylene adhesives are employed for their strong bonding capabilities and resistance to environmental factors such as moisture and temperature fluctuations. These adhesives are widely used in flooring, roofing, and insulation applications where durability and performance are critical. The increasing focus on sustainable building practices and energy-efficient materials is further propelling the adoption of polyisobutylene adhesives in the construction industry. As the demand for green buildings rises, the market for polyisobutylene adhesives is expected to expand significantly in this sector.
Packaging:
Packaging is one of the fastest-growing applications for polyisobutylene adhesives, driven by the rise of e-commerce and the need for efficient and effective sealing solutions. These adhesives provide strong bonds and flexibility, making them suitable for various packaging materials, including cardboard, plastics, and films. The growing demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions is also benefiting the polyisobutylene adhesive market, as manufacturers seek alternatives to traditional solvent-based adhesives. As packaging innovations continue to evolve, the need for versatile polyisobutylene adhesives will remain strong.
Healthcare:
In the healthcare sector, polyisobutylene adhesives are used for their biocompatibility and excellent adhesion properties. These adhesives are employed in various applications, including medical devices, wound dressings, and surgical adhesives. The ongoing advancements in medical technology and the increasing emphasis on patient safety are driving the demand for reliable and effective adhesive solutions in healthcare. As regulatory standards continue to evolve, the adoption of polyisobutylene adhesives in the healthcare industry is expected to grow significantly.
Electronics:
The electronics sector requires high-performance adhesives that can withstand varying temperatures and environmental conditions. Polyisobutylene adhesives are utilized in the assembly of electronic components, providing strong bonding and protection against moisture and dust. The increasing demand for consumer electronics and advanced technologies, such as 5G and IoT devices, is boosting the need for reliable adhesive solutions that can meet the stringent performance requirements of this industry. As electronic devices become more compact and complex, the role of polyisobutylene adhesives will become increasingly critical.
By Distribution Channel
Direct Sales:
Direct sales channels are a primary means through which manufacturers reach consumers in the polyisobutylene adhesive market. This method allows manufacturers to maintain closer relationships with their customers and provide tailored solutions based on specific requirements. Direct sales are particularly common in industries where custom formulations and precise application methods are necessary, such as automotive and healthcare. As customers seek greater support and expertise in adhesive applications, the direct sales approach is likely to remain a significant distribution channel.
Distributor Sales:
Distributor sales represent a vital channel for the distribution of polyisobutylene adhesives, enabling manufacturers to reach a broader audience across various sectors. Distributors often have established networks and customer bases, facilitating the introduction of new products and innovations to the market. This channel is particularly effective in industries such as construction and packaging, where bulk purchasing and logistical support are crucial. The ability of distributors to provide a wide range of adhesive products will continue to enhance their importance in the polyisobutylene adhesive market.
Online Retail:
Online retail has emerged as a significant distribution channel for polyisobutylene adhesives, particularly in the wake of the e-commerce boom. This channel allows consumers to access a wide range of adhesive products easily and conveniently, catering to both individual and industrial needs. The rise of online platforms is particularly beneficial for small businesses and DIY enthusiasts seeking specialized adhesive solutions without the need for physical store visits. As online shopping continues to grow in popularity, the online retail channel is expected to play an increasingly important role in the polyisobutylene adhesive market.
By Ingredient Type
Polyisobutylene:
Polyisobutylene is the primary ingredient in polyisobutylene-based adhesives, providing the unique properties that make these adhesives highly effective. Its chemical structure imparts flexibility, resistance to moisture, and excellent adhesion to various substrates, making it essential for diverse applications across different industries. The versatility of polyisobutylene allows for the development of different adhesive formulations, each tailored to specific use cases, enhancing its importance in the overall adhesive market. With the increasing demand for high-performance adhesives, polyisobutylene's role is anticipated to grow significantly.
Resins:
Resins are often added to polyisobutylene-based adhesives to enhance their performance characteristics, such as adhesion strength and durability. These additives contribute to the overall formulation by improving resistance to heat, chemicals, and environmental conditions, making them suitable for demanding applications in the automotive, construction, and electronics sectors. The continuous advancements in resin technology, coupled with the rising demand for specialized adhesive solutions, are expected to drive the growth of this segment significantly. As manufacturers seek to improve the performance of their products, the incorporation of advanced resins will remain a key trend.
Plasticizers:
Plasticizers are incorporated into polyisobutylene-based adhesives to improve flexibility and workability, allowing for easier application and enhanced bonding properties. These additives play a crucial role in ensuring that the adhesive maintains its performance over a wide range of temperatures and conditions. The growing demand for flexible and durable adhesives in industries such as automotive and packaging is driving the need for effective plasticizers in adhesive formulations. As manufacturers strive to create more adaptable and high-performance adhesives, the use of plasticizers is expected to remain significant in the market.
Fillers:
Fillers are often added to polyisobutylene-based adhesives to enhance their mechanical properties and reduce costs. These additives can improve the viscosity and ease of application of adhesives while also providing additional benefits such as increased tensile strength and resistance to wear. The use of fillers is particularly common in bulk applications where cost-effectiveness is essential, making this ingredient type a critical component of many adhesive formulations. As the demand for affordable yet high-performance adhesives rises, the use of fillers in polyisobutylene adhesives is likely to grow.
Curing Agents:
Curing agents are essential components in polyisobutylene-based adhesives, particularly those designed for reactive or UV-curable applications. These agents facilitate the curing process, enabling adhesives to achieve their final performance characteristics. The choice of curing agent can significantly impact the adhesive's properties, such as bond strength and resistance to environmental factors. As manufacturers continue to innovate and develop new adhesive technologies, the role of curing agents will become increasingly important in ensuring optimal performance and reliability in various applications.
By Region
The North American region is expected to dominate the polyisobutylene-based adhesive market, driven by the presence of advanced manufacturing industries, particularly in automotive and aerospace. The market in North America is projected to witness a CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2035, fueled by the increasing focus on lightweight materials and sustainable practices. The presence of key players and ongoing innovations in adhesive technologies are also contributing to the growth of this segment. Additionally, the rising demand for high-performance adhesive solutions in the electronics and healthcare sectors is anticipated to further spur market growth in North America.
In Europe, the polyisobutylene adhesive market is also witnessing significant growth, attributed to stringent regulations promoting eco-friendly adhesive solutions and increased investments in construction projects. The region's focus on sustainable building materials and energy-efficient practices is expected to drive the demand for polyisobutylene adhesives across various applications. The rising awareness of the advantages of using polyisobutylene in automotive and packaging applications is further expected to enhance market growth. Collectively, the European market is projected to continue expanding, with increasing emphasis on innovation and performance in adhesive formulations.
Opportunities
One of the most significant opportunities in the polyisobutylene-based adhesive market lies in the growing trend of sustainability and eco-friendliness. As industries worldwide shift towards greener practices, the demand for adhesives that are free from harmful solvents and chemicals is on the rise. Polyisobutylene adhesives, known for their low VOC emissions and strong performance, are well-positioned to meet this demand. Manufacturers that innovate and develop new formulations to enhance the eco-friendly properties of their products will tap into a growing market segment that prioritizes sustainability. Additionally, the increasing focus on recycling and the circular economy can provide avenues for polyisobutylene adhesives in applications where recyclability and reusability are paramount.
Another promising opportunity for the polyisobutylene adhesive market stems from advancements in technology and product development. The continuous evolution of manufacturing processes, coupled with increasing demand for specialized adhesives in diverse applications, presents a fertile ground for innovation. There is a growing need for high-performance adhesives that can withstand extreme conditions, such as temperature fluctuations, moisture, and chemicals. Companies investing in research and development to create cutting-edge polyisobutylene adhesive solutions will likely gain a competitive advantage, capturing market share in fast-growing sectors such as automotive electric vehicles, healthcare, and electronics.
Threats
Despite the positive outlook for the polyisobutylene-based adhesive market, several threats could impede its growth. One significant concern is the intense competition from alternative adhesive technologies, particularly those that offer lower costs or superior performance. Companies that produce traditional solvent-based adhesives or other synthetic adhesives may pose a substantial threat to market share, especially in price-sensitive segments. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancement in adhesive formulations could lead to new entrants that challenge established players, necessitating continuous innovation and adaptation in the market. As the industry evolves, companies must remain vigilant and responsive to changing consumer preferences and competitive pressures to sustain their market position.
Another potential restraining factor for the polyisobutylene adhesive market is the regulatory landscape regarding chemical safety and environmental compliance. As regulations surrounding the use of certain chemicals become more stringent, manufacturers may face increased production costs associated with compliance. Ensuring that products meet safety standards while maintaining performance can be a challenge, particularly for smaller companies with limited resources. Navigating the complexities of regulatory requirements may hinder growth opportunities or delay product launches, making it essential for companies to invest in compliance measures while simultaneously innovating their product offerings.
Competitor Outlook
- 3M Company
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- BASF SE
- H.B. Fuller Company
- Eastman Chemical Company
- Sika AG
- DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
- Adhesive Technologies, LLC
- Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
- Scotch Adhesives
- Kraton Corporation
- Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
- ITW (Illinois Tool Works) Inc.
- Lord Corporation
- Permabond LLC
The competitive landscape of the polyisobutylene-based adhesive market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies striving to capture market share through innovation and strategic partnerships. Major companies such as 3M Company and Henkel AG & Co. KGaA leverage their extensive research and development capabilities to create advanced adhesive solutions that cater to the ever-evolving needs of various industries. These companies focus on expanding their product portfolios and enhancing their production processes to maintain a competitive edge in the market. Furthermore, collaborations with end-users and strategic acquisitions are common strategies employed by these players to strengthen their market presence and drive growth.
Additionally, companies in the polyisobutylene adhesive market are increasingly investing in sustainability initiatives to meet growing consumer demands for eco-friendly products. Firms like BASF SE and H.B. Fuller Company are actively developing biodegradable and low-emission adhesive solutions to align with regulatory requirements and market trends. This shift towards sustainable practices is not only beneficial for the environment but also enhances brand reputation, enabling companies to differentiate themselves in a crowded marketplace. As the market becomes more competitive, companies that prioritize sustainability while delivering high-performance adhesive solutions will likely gain a significant advantage.
Key players are also focused on geographical expansion to tap into emerging markets with growth potential. For instance, firms like DuPont de Nemours, Inc. and Sika AG are exploring opportunities in Asia-Pacific and Latin America, where rapid industrialization and infrastructure development are driving the demand for adhesives. By establishing localized production facilities and distribution networks, these companies can better serve their customers and capitalize on regional growth trends. The ability to adapt to local market conditions while maintaining product quality will be crucial for success in these regions, making strategic regional expansion a key focus for leading players in the polyisobutylene adhesive market.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 BASF SE
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 Sika AG
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 3M Company
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Permabond LLC
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Lord Corporation
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Scotch Adhesives
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Kraton Corporation
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 H.B. Fuller Company
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Eastman Chemical Company
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Adhesive Technologies, LLC
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 ITW (Illinois Tool Works) Inc.
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 BASF SE
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Sales Market, By Application
- 6.1.1 Automotive
- 6.1.2 Construction
- 6.1.3 Packaging
- 6.1.4 Healthcare
- 6.1.5 Electronics
- 6.2 Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Sales Market, By Product Type
- 6.2.1 Solvent-based Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- 6.2.2 Hot-melt Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- 6.2.3 Pressure-sensitive Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- 6.2.4 Reactive Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- 6.2.5 UV-curable Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- 6.3 Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Sales Market, By Ingredient Type
- 6.3.1 Polyisobutylene
- 6.3.2 Resins
- 6.3.3 Plasticizers
- 6.3.4 Fillers
- 6.3.5 Curing Agents
- 6.4 Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Direct Sales
- 6.4.2 Distributor Sales
- 6.4.3 Online Retail
- 6.1 Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Sales Market, By Application
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.5.1.1 Middle East
- 10.5.1.2 Africa
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.6 Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Sales Market by Region
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Polyisobutylene Based Adhesive Sales market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Solvent-based Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- Hot-melt Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- Pressure-sensitive Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- Reactive Polyisobutylene Adhesive
- UV-curable Polyisobutylene Adhesive
By Application
- Automotive
- Construction
- Packaging
- Healthcare
- Electronics
By Distribution Channel
- Direct Sales
- Distributor Sales
- Online Retail
By Ingredient Type
- Polyisobutylene
- Resins
- Plasticizers
- Fillers
- Curing Agents
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- 3M Company
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- BASF SE
- H.B. Fuller Company
- Eastman Chemical Company
- Sika AG
- DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
- Adhesive Technologies, LLC
- Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
- Scotch Adhesives
- Kraton Corporation
- Ashland Global Holdings Inc.
- ITW (Illinois Tool Works) Inc.
- Lord Corporation
- Permabond LLC
- Publish Date : Jan 20 ,2025
- Report ID : CH-13396
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)