Phthalate Plasticizer

Phthalate Plasticizer Market Outlook

The global phthalate plasticizer market is projected to reach approximately USD 8.5 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to increasing demand for flexible and durable plastics across various industries, including construction, automotive, packaging, and consumer goods. As environmental regulations regarding the use of phthalates become more stringent, there is also a rising trend toward the development of alternative plasticizers. Additionally, the expansion of the construction sector and the growing automotive industry are expected to drive significant demand for phthalate plasticizers, as they are essential in enhancing the performance and longevity of materials used in these applications.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors are propelling the growth of the phthalate plasticizer market. First, the ongoing expansion in the construction industry, driven by urbanization and infrastructure development, is leading to higher consumption of plastics in flooring and wall coverings. Second, the automotive sector is increasingly adopting phthalate plasticizers to enhance material flexibility and resistance, which boosts performance. Furthermore, there is a growing demand for medical devices and equipment that require high-quality, durable plasticizers to ensure safety and longevity. Additionally, the rise in consumer awareness regarding the benefits of eco-friendly products is promoting research and development in alternative plasticizers. Given the increasing focus on sustainability, manufacturers are also investing in innovations that meet regulatory standards while ensuring the quality and performance of their products.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The phthalate plasticizer market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• DEHP remains the leading product type due to its extensive use in various applications.
• The flooring and wall covering application segment accounts for a significant share of the market.
• North America and Europe are the leading regions in terms of market share, influenced by strict regulations and high demand.
• Emerging economies in the Asia Pacific region are expected to witness substantial growth due to industrialization and urbanization.

By Product Type

DEHP:

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is the most widely used plasticizer due to its excellent compatibility with various polymers, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It provides flexibility and durability, making it a preferred choice in numerous applications such as flooring, medical devices, and toys. Despite facing criticism and regulation due to health concerns, DEHP continues to dominate the market primarily because of its cost-effectiveness and performance characteristics. The demand for DEHP is significantly driven by its applications in the construction and automotive sectors, where durability and flexibility are paramount. However, manufacturers are exploring alternatives to DEHP to align with regulatory measures and shifting consumer preferences toward safer components.

DINP:

Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) is emerging as a popular alternative to DEHP, especially in applications that require high-temperature performance. It is increasingly utilized in the production of flexible PVC products, such as flooring and wall coverings, as it offers superior flexibility and low volatility. The market for DINP is growing, fueled by rising concerns related to the health safety of DEHP and a shift toward less harmful plasticizers. Manufacturers are leveraging DINP's properties to develop advanced materials that meet both performance and environmental safety standards. The automotive industry particularly favors DINP for its effectiveness in wire and cable insulation, which is critical for vehicle performance and safety.

DIDP:

Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) is another significant plasticizer that is known for its exceptional weather resistance and low-temperature flexibility. Its robust properties make it suitable for applications in the automotive and flooring sectors, where prolonged exposure to various environmental conditions is common. DIDP is gaining traction as a result of increasing regulatory scrutiny of more harmful plasticizers, driving manufacturers to seek safer alternatives. In addition, the growing demand for durable and long-lasting products further propels the adoption of DIDP in various applications. As companies increasingly focus on sustainability, the market for DIDP is expected to expand significantly due to its favorable environmental profile.

DBP:

Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is primarily used in the production of adhesives, sealants, and coatings due to its excellent solvent properties. While its market share has experienced a decline due to regulatory restrictions and health concerns, DBP remains relevant in niche applications where its specific characteristics are required. The decline in demand for DBP is primarily driven by the increasing awareness of its potential health effects, prompting manufacturers to explore alternative plasticizers. Nonetheless, some industries continue to utilize DBP, particularly in specialty applications where alternative options may not deliver the same performance standards. As the market evolves, manufacturers are innovating to mitigate environmental concerns associated with DBP usage.

BBP:

Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) is primarily used in flooring and wall coverings as a plasticizer, providing flexibility and enhancing durability. However, similar to DBP, BBP has faced regulatory challenges stemming from its potential health implications, leading to a decline in demand. The market for BBP is being reshaped as manufacturers transition to safer alternatives that meet consumer demand for eco-friendly products. Although the growth of BBP is slow, it still finds applications in specific industries, particularly where its unique properties are required. This gradual shift toward sustainability is influencing manufacturers to innovate and find replacements that can deliver similar benefits without the associated risks of BBP.

By Application

Flooring & Wall Covering:

The flooring and wall covering segment is one of the largest applications for phthalate plasticizers, predominantly utilizing DEHP and DINP due to their ability to enhance the flexibility and durability of PVC products. With an increasing demand for resilient flooring solutions in residential, commercial, and industrial settings, this segment is projected to continue its growth trajectory. The trend towards low-maintenance and long-lasting flooring materials strengthens the market for phthalate plasticizers. As manufacturers increasingly focus on sustainability, the development of eco-friendly plasticizers that meet performance standards is becoming increasingly important. Moreover, innovations in designs and materials are further propelling the demand for high-quality plasticizers in the flooring and wall covering markets.

Wire & Cable:

The wire and cable segment is crucial for phthalate plasticizers, particularly DINP and DIDP, as they offer excellent insulation and protection against environmental factors. As the demand for electrical wiring grows, especially in the automotive and construction sectors, the need for high-performance plasticizers is becoming more pronounced. The increasing focus on energy efficiency and the growth of renewable energy sources are further driving the demand for insulated wires, which rely on effective plasticizers. Additionally, advancements in technology are pushing manufacturers to develop cables with enhanced performance characteristics, necessitating the use of superior plasticizers. This segment is expected to witness significant growth, driven by the ongoing electrification trends across various industries.

Film & Sheet:

The film and sheet application is another significant segment of the phthalate plasticizer market. These materials are widely used in packaging, construction, and consumer goods due to their versatility and functionality. The demand for flexible and durable films that can be used in various applications is spurring the growth of plasticizers in this segment. In particular, the packaging industry is increasingly adopting phthalate plasticizers to enhance the performance of films and sheets, promoting longer shelf life and improved product safety. As sustainability becomes a focal point, manufacturers are exploring alternative plasticizers to meet both performance and regulatory requirements in film and sheet applications.

Medical Devices:

The medical devices application is critically important for phthalate plasticizers, particularly in the production of IV bags, tubing, and other flexible medical equipment. DEHP has been widely utilized in this sector; however, growing health concerns have stirred debates about its safety. As a result, there is an increasing shift towards alternative plasticizers that can offer similar flexibility and durability without the associated risks. The phthalate plasticizer market in the medical device sector is expected to witness steady growth as manufacturers seek compliant and safe materials to meet regulatory standards. Innovations in the development of medical-grade plasticizers will play a vital role in addressing these challenges while ensuring patient safety and product performance.

Others:

The "Others" category encompasses various applications where phthalate plasticizers are utilized, including adhesives, sealants, and consumer goods. This segment is important as it captures the diverse applications of phthalates beyond the mainstream categories. The versatility of phthalate plasticizers allows manufacturers to tailor them for specific applications, fostering a wide range of uses in industries such as automotive, electronics, and personal care products. As consumer preferences evolve and regulatory frameworks become more stringent, manufacturers are recognizing the need to innovate and adapt their product offerings to meet emerging market demands for safer and more sustainable plasticizers. This category will likely continue to evolve as new applications are discovered and developed.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales remain a primary distribution channel in the phthalate plasticizer market, allowing manufacturers to establish a direct relationship with their customers. This channel offers several advantages, including greater control over pricing and inventory, as well as the ability to provide personalized service to clients. Direct sales facilitate faster response times and the ability to tailor solutions to meet specific customer needs. As manufacturers prioritize building strong partnerships with key end-users, the direct sales channel is expected to grow steadily. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce is further propelling direct sales, providing customers with easy access to a variety of plasticizers and allowing manufacturers to expand their reach in the market.

Distributor Sales:

Distributor sales play a significant role in the phthalate plasticizer market by bridging the gap between manufacturers and end-users. Distributors facilitate the flow of products to various industries and applications, providing manufacturers with broader market access. The distributor channel is particularly advantageous for small to medium-sized manufacturers who may lack the infrastructure to manage direct sales effectively. Distributors often have established relationships with end-users, enabling them to promote and sell plasticizers more efficiently. As the market continues to evolve, distributors are likely to adapt their strategies in response to shifting consumer demands and regulatory changes, ensuring they remain a vital component of the distribution network for phthalate plasticizers.

By User

Construction:

The construction industry is one of the largest consumers of phthalate plasticizers, driven by the need for durable and flexible materials in various applications, such as flooring, roofing, and piping. The growth of urbanization and infrastructure development is fueling the demand for phthalate plasticizers in construction, as they enhance the performance and longevity of building materials. As regulations surrounding environmental safety tighten, manufacturers are increasingly exploring alternative plasticizers to meet compliance while maintaining product quality. The construction sector is expected to continue its growth, providing a stable and significant market for phthalate plasticizers as building standards evolve to accommodate sustainable practices.

Automotive:

The automotive industry is a key user of phthalate plasticizers, as they are essential for producing flexible materials used in various components, including interior trim, wiring, and under-the-hood applications. The increasing focus on vehicle safety, comfort, and performance drives demand for high-quality plasticizers that can withstand harsh conditions. As the automotive sector embraces electric vehicles and advanced technologies, the need for innovative materials is becoming more pronounced. This evolution presents opportunities for phthalate plasticizers, as manufacturers seek to develop materials that meet the requirements of modern automotive applications. The automotive sector is poised for growth, further enhancing the market for phthalate plasticizers.

Packaging:

The packaging industry is another significant user of phthalate plasticizers, as they enhance the flexibility and durability of films and sheets used for various packaging applications. The rising demand for flexible and resilient packaging solutions is driving the growth of plasticizers in this sector. With a focus on sustainability, manufacturers are increasingly exploring alternatives to traditional phthalate plasticizers to meet consumer demand for eco-friendly packaging. The shift toward biodegradable and recyclable materials is influencing the market landscape, prompting innovation in the development of sustainable plasticizers that do not compromise on performance. The packaging industry is expected to remain a vital segment for phthalate plasticizers as manufacturers adapt to changing market dynamics.

Consumer Goods:

The consumer goods sector utilizes phthalate plasticizers in a variety of products, including toys, personal care items, and household goods. The demand for flexible, durable materials in consumer products is driving the market for plasticizers. However, heightened scrutiny surrounding the safety of phthalates, particularly in toys and children's products, has led to increased regulatory pressure. This evolving landscape is prompting manufacturers to seek alternatives that meet safety standards while ensuring product quality. As consumer awareness of product safety grows, the demand for phthalate-free options is rising, leading to a transformation in the consumer goods market. This sector will continue to adapt as regulations change and consumer preferences shift toward safer materials.

Others:

The "Others" segment includes various niches where phthalate plasticizers are utilized, such as electronics, healthcare, and specialty applications. The versatility of phthalate plasticizers allows them to be tailored for specific uses, promoting a wide range of applications across different industries. As technological advancements continue, the demand for specialized plasticizers is expected to grow, driven by the need for performance enhancement in electronics and medical devices. This segment is vital in capturing emerging market opportunities as manufacturers innovate and expand their product offerings. The adaptability of phthalate plasticizers to meet the specific requirements of various applications will likely bolster growth in this segment.

By Region

North America holds a significant share of the phthalate plasticizer market, driven by a robust construction sector and stringent regulatory frameworks. The region is expected to witness steady growth, with a projected CAGR of 4.2% during the forecast period. The demand in North America is primarily fueled by the need for high-quality materials in construction and automotive applications that adhere to safety standards. However, increased scrutiny around phthalate usage is prompting manufacturers to invest in research and development for alternative solutions. Europe is another leading region, characterized by advanced regulations and a strong focus on sustainability. The European market is projected to maintain a steady growth rate, reflecting the shift toward safer, eco-friendly plasticizers in response to regulatory pressures and consumer demands.

The Asia Pacific region is anticipated to experience the highest growth in the phthalate plasticizer market, with a CAGR of 5.0% during the forecast period. The rapid industrialization and urbanization in countries such as China and India are driving significant demand for flexible plasticizers across sectors like construction, automotive, and consumer goods. The increasing population and rising disposable incomes are further fueling the need for durable and cost-effective plastic materials. Latin America and the Middle East & Africa are expected to witness moderate growth in the phthalate plasticizer market, primarily driven by infrastructure development and industrial expansion. These regions are gradually adopting phthalate plasticizers, although they face challenges related to regulatory compliance and market awareness.

Opportunities

The phthalate plasticizer market is rife with opportunities, particularly in the realm of product innovation and the development of alternative plasticizers. As regulatory scrutiny surrounding traditional phthalates intensifies, manufacturers are under pressure to create safer and more sustainable alternatives that meet evolving consumer preferences. Investing in research and development is crucial for companies looking to capture market share by offering innovative plasticizers that comply with safety regulations while maintaining performance characteristics. Additionally, there is a growing trend towards the use of bio-based plasticizers, which can provide environmental benefits and appeal to eco-conscious consumers. Companies that can successfully navigate these challenges and position themselves as leaders in sustainable practices are likely to seize substantial opportunities in the coming years. Furthermore, as emerging economies continue to develop, there is an increasing demand for flexible and durable plastic products across various industries, presenting new avenues for growth and expansion.

Another promising opportunity lies in the expansion of application areas for phthalate plasticizers. As industries evolve and adapt to new technologies, there is potential for phthalate plasticizers to be utilized in innovative ways. For instance, the rapid growth of the electric vehicle market presents a significant opportunity for plasticizers in applications such as insulation for wires and cables. Similarly, advancements in medical technology are driving demand for high-quality plasticizers in medical devices and equipment. Companies that proactively explore these emerging applications and tailor their product offerings to meet specific industry needs are well-positioned to capitalize on these growth opportunities. Furthermore, partnerships and collaborations within the industry can facilitate knowledge sharing and drive innovation, enabling companies to stay ahead of the competition in a rapidly changing market landscape.

Threats

The phthalate plasticizer market faces several threats, primarily stemming from increasing regulatory scrutiny and consumer awareness regarding health and environmental concerns. The potential health risks associated with traditional phthalate plasticizers, particularly in products designed for children, have led to stricter regulations and bans in certain regions. This regulatory landscape poses challenges for manufacturers, as they may be forced to reformulate products or invest in alternative plasticizers to comply with new standards. The rising demand for phthalate-free alternatives is shifting consumer preferences, leading to a decline in traditional phthalate plasticizer sales. Companies that fail to adapt to these changes risk losing market share to competitors who prioritize innovation and sustainability.

Another significant threat to the phthalate plasticizer market is the volatility of raw material prices. Fluctuations in the prices of feedstock materials used in the production of plasticizers can impact profitability and pricing strategies for manufacturers. Additionally, the global emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility is driving demand for eco-friendly alternatives, which may challenge the traditional phthalate plasticizer market. Companies must remain vigilant in monitoring market trends and actively seeking cost-effective and sustainable solutions to mitigate potential risks. Failure to anticipate and address these threats may hinder the growth potential of companies operating in the phthalate plasticizer market.

Competitor Outlook

• BASF SE
• Eastman Chemical Company
• ExxonMobil Corporation
• LG Chem Ltd.
• Perstorp Holdings AB
• Teknor Apex Company
• Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• NOVAC Polyurethane Solutions
• Aekyung Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
• UPC Group
• Valtris Specialty Chemicals
• Valkor LLC
• Evonik Industries AG
• PVC Compounding Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the phthalate plasticizer market is characterized by the presence of prominent players who dominate the industry through extensive product portfolios and strong distribution networks. Companies are increasingly focusing on innovation and sustainability to enhance their market position. As regulatory pressures continue to shape the industry, leading manufacturers are investing in research and development to create safer alternatives to traditional phthalate plasticizers. This trend is crucial in maintaining competitiveness in a market that is witnessing a shift towards eco-friendly products. Strategic partnerships and collaborations between key players are also becoming common as companies seek to leverage each other's strengths and expand their reach in diverse applications.

Major companies such as BASF SE and Eastman Chemical Company are at the forefront of the phthalate plasticizer market, offering a wide range of products tailored to various applications. BASF SE, for example, has been actively involved in the development of alternative plasticizers that comply with regulatory standards while maintaining high performance. Their commitment to sustainability is reflected in their comprehensive portfolio, which includes bio-based plasticizers that appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. Eastman Chemical Company is another significant player that focuses on innovative solutions, leveraging its expertise in specialty chemicals to provide high-performance plasticizers for diverse applications, including automotive, construction, and packaging.

Other notable players like ExxonMobil Corporation and LG Chem Ltd. are also making strides in the phthalate plasticizer market through advanced technology and product development. ExxonMobil offers a range of plasticizers that meet stringent industry standards, catering to various sectors, including construction and automotive. LG Chem, on the other hand, is committed to research and development, focusing on creating sustainable plasticizers that align with market demands. As the industry landscape evolves, these companies are well-positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities while navigating regulatory challenges and shifting consumer preferences.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 BASF SE
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 UPC Group
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Valkor LLC
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 LG Chem Ltd.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Teknor Apex Company
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Evonik Industries AG
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 PVC Compounding Ltd.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Perstorp Holdings AB
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 ExxonMobil Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Eastman Chemical Company
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Valtris Specialty Chemicals
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 NOVAC Polyurethane Solutions
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Aekyung Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Phthalate Plasticizer Market, By User
    • 6.1.1 Construction
    • 6.1.2 Automotive
    • 6.1.3 Packaging
    • 6.1.4 Consumer Goods
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Phthalate Plasticizer Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Flooring & Wall Covering
    • 6.2.2 Wire & Cable
    • 6.2.3 Film & Sheet
    • 6.2.4 Medical Devices
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Phthalate Plasticizer Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.3.2 Distributor Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Phthalate Plasticizer Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Phthalate Plasticizer market is categorized based on

By Application

• Flooring & Wall Covering
• Wire & Cable
• Film & Sheet
• Medical Devices
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributor Sales

By User

• Construction
• Automotive
• Packaging
• Consumer Goods
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• BASF SE
• Eastman Chemical Company
• ExxonMobil Corporation
• LG Chem Ltd.
• Perstorp Holdings AB
• Teknor Apex Company
• Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• NOVAC Polyurethane Solutions
• Aekyung Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
• UPC Group
• Valtris Specialty Chemicals
• Valkor LLC
• Evonik Industries AG
• PVC Compounding Ltd.