Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3

Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 Market Outlook

The global Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market is poised to reach approximately USD 1.2 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 8.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the rising awareness regarding the health benefits of Vitamin B3, coupled with its increasing application in various sectors such as pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. The expanding consumer inclination towards healthier lifestyles and dietary supplements, alongside the growth of the pharmaceutical industry, serves as a catalyst for the demand for Vitamin B3. Additionally, technological advancements in the formulation and delivery of Vitamin B3 supplements have expanded their accessibility and effectiveness, further enhancing market growth. The increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases is also expected to support the market, as Vitamin B3 plays a crucial role in managing cholesterol levels and improving overall health.

Growth Factor of the Market

The Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market is significantly influenced by the growing trend of preventive healthcare, which encourages consumers to adopt dietary supplements as a means to enhance their well-being. The surge in health consciousness among consumers has led to increased consumption of vitamins and supplements, with Vitamin B3 being a focal point due to its numerous health benefits. Furthermore, the rise in chronic diseases and the aging population are contributing to a greater demand for Vitamin B3, particularly in pharmaceutical applications. The expanding pharmaceutical sector, particularly in developing nations, is also expected to drive demand as companies strive to incorporate Vitamin B3 in various therapeutic formulations. Additionally, the cosmetics industry is increasingly recognizing the skin-health benefits of Vitamin B3, leading to a surge in its usage in skincare products, thus widening its application range and boosting market growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global market for Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 is expected to witness a robust growth rate of approximately 8.5% CAGR from 2025 to 2035.
• Increasing applications in pharmaceuticals, nutritional supplements, and cosmetics are expanding the market's scope.
• Technological advancements in supplement formulations are enhancing the effectiveness and consumer accessibility of Vitamin B3.
• The rise in lifestyle diseases and chronic health issues is driving the demand for Vitamin B3 supplements.
• Growing health consciousness and preventive healthcare trends are contributing significantly to market expansion.

By Product Type

Capsules:

Capsules are a popular form of delivering Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 due to their ease of use and precise dosing. They offer a convenient option for consumers seeking to incorporate Vitamin B3 into their daily health regimen without the taste or texture concerns associated with other forms. Capsules can be designed for immediate release or extended release, providing flexibility in consumption. The demand for capsules is particularly high among busy professionals and older adults who prioritize convenience and effectiveness in their supplements. Additionally, advancements in encapsulation technology are enhancing the bioavailability of Vitamin B3, making capsules an appealing choice for both manufacturers and consumers.

Tablets:

Tablets represent another major segment within the Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market, characterized by their stability and shelf life. They are often preferred for their robust formulation capabilities and the potential for combining Vitamin B3 with other beneficial ingredients, thereby catering to multifaceted health needs. Tablets can be coated or uncoated and are available in various strengths, appealing to a broad consumer base. The cost-effectiveness of tablets further enhances their accessibility, making them a popular option among those seeking affordable health solutions. The ability to manufacture tablets in large quantities without compromising quality also contributes to their widespread availability in the market.

Liquid:

Liquid formulations of Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 are gaining traction due to their quick absorption rates and ease of consumption. They are particularly favored among individuals who have difficulty swallowing pills, including children and the elderly. Liquid Vitamin B3 can be easily mixed with beverages or consumed directly, offering a versatile option for consumers. The market for liquid formulations is experiencing growth as manufacturers innovate new flavors and formulations, enhancing palatability and compliance among users. Additionally, the liquid form allows for precise dosing, which is crucial for therapeutic applications, making it a valuable segment of the market.

Powder:

Powdered forms of Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 are increasingly popular due to their versatility and customizable dosing options. They can be easily incorporated into shakes, smoothies, or other food products, making them an ideal choice for health-conscious consumers looking to boost their nutritional intake. The powder form also allows for higher concentrations of Vitamin B3, which can be appealing for individuals seeking potent health benefits. As the trend towards functional foods and beverages continues to rise, the demand for powdered Vitamin B3 is likely to increase, with manufacturers focusing on creating high-quality, easily dissolvable powders that maintain potency and freshness.

Gummies:

Gummy supplements have emerged as a trendy and enjoyable way to consume Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3, especially among younger demographics. The sweet, chewy texture and appealing flavors make gummies a favored choice for those who may otherwise avoid traditional supplements. This segment is experiencing rapid growth as manufacturers invest in the formulation of gummy products that not only taste good but also provide effective doses of Vitamin B3. Gummies are particularly attractive for consumers who prioritize a pleasant consumption experience without compromising on health benefits. The ability to blend Vitamin B3 with other vitamins and minerals in a gummy form also supports the trend of multifunctional supplements.

By Application

Pharmaceuticals:

The pharmaceuticals segment represents a significant application area for Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3, as it is extensively utilized in various therapeutic formulations. Vitamin B3, particularly in its niacinamide form, is recognized for its efficacy in managing cholesterol levels, supporting cardiovascular health, and addressing skin conditions like acne and hyperpigmentation. The pharmaceutical industry’s increasing focus on preventive healthcare and chronic disease management propels the demand for Vitamin B3 in prescription and over-the-counter medications. As research continues to unveil new health benefits of Vitamin B3, its application in pharmaceuticals is expected to expand further, driving market growth in this segment.

Nutritional Supplements:

The nutritional supplements segment is witnessing a robust demand for Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 as consumers increasingly turn to dietary enhancements for improved health and wellness. The growing trend of preventive healthcare, coupled with rising health consciousness, has led to a surge in the popularity of vitamin and mineral supplements, including Vitamin B3. The ability to market Vitamin B3 as a supplement that supports energy production, metabolism, and overall health aligns with consumer preferences for holistic wellness solutions. With the rise of personalized nutrition and supplementation, the nutritional supplements segment for Vitamin B3 is expected to continue experiencing significant growth.

Food & Beverages:

The incorporation of Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 in food and beverages is a growing trend driven by the demand for fortified products. Consumers are increasingly seeking foods and drinks that provide nutritional benefits beyond basic sustenance, prompting manufacturers to enhance their offerings with essential vitamins, including Vitamin B3. This segment includes functional foods, health drinks, and snack bars enriched with Vitamin B3, appealing to health-conscious consumers. Regulatory support for fortified foods and the increasing popularity of health-oriented diets emphasize the potential for growth in this application area as consumers prioritize nutrition in their food choices.

Cosmetics:

In the cosmetics industry, Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 is increasingly utilized for its skin-enhancing properties, particularly in anti-aging and skin-repair formulations. Niacinamide, a derivative of Vitamin B3, is recognized for its ability to improve skin texture, reduce inflammation, and enhance skin hydration. The growing consumer interest in clean and effective skincare products has led to a surge in the incorporation of Vitamin B3 in various cosmetic formulations, including creams, serums, and moisturizers. As the demand for natural and beneficial ingredients in cosmetics continues to rise, the application of Vitamin B3 in this segment is poised for substantial growth.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The online stores segment has become a crucial distribution channel for Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3, driven by the increasing adoption of e-commerce among consumers. The convenience of shopping from home, coupled with the extensive range of products available online, enhances consumer accessibility to Vitamin B3 supplements. The growing trend of digital marketing and social media influence is also contributing to heightened awareness and sales of Vitamin B3 through online platforms. Furthermore, online retailers often provide detailed product information, customer reviews, and competitive pricing, encouraging consumers to purchase Vitamin B3 supplements through digital channels.

Drug Stores:

Drug stores remain a significant distribution channel for Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3, as they provide consumers with the assurance of quality and safety associated with pharmacy products. Many consumers prefer purchasing supplements from drug stores due to the trusted reputation of these establishments and the guidance available from pharmacists regarding product selection. The strategic placement of Vitamin B3 supplements in drug stores enhances visibility and accessibility, driving sales within this channel. As healthcare professionals increasingly recommend Vitamin B3 for its health benefits, drug stores are likely to continue being a prominent avenue for distribution.

Health & Wellness Stores:

Health and wellness stores are essential distribution channels for Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3, catering to health-conscious consumers seeking specialized products. These stores often offer a curated selection of high-quality dietary supplements, including Vitamin B3, appealing to consumers interested in natural and holistic health solutions. The knowledgeable staff in health and wellness stores can provide personalized recommendations, contributing to informed purchasing decisions. Moreover, the growing trend towards natural living and wellness is fostering a favorable environment for the sale of Vitamin B3 in these specialized stores, enhancing market growth.

Direct Selling:

Direct selling provides a unique distribution model for Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3, allowing companies to engage directly with consumers through representatives. This channel enables personalized interactions, where representatives can educate consumers about the benefits of Vitamin B3 and build trust in the product. The direct selling model is particularly effective for health and wellness brands that emphasize a community-focused approach, fostering customer loyalty. As consumers increasingly seek authentic connections with brands, direct selling is expected to gain traction in the Vitamin B3 market, offering an alternative to traditional retail channels.

Others:

This category encompasses various distribution channels for Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3, including specialty food stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores. These channels contribute to market accessibility, allowing consumers to purchase Vitamin B3 products in diverse retail environments. The inclusion of Vitamin B3 in mainstream retail locations enhances consumer awareness and provides opportunities for impulse purchases. As the demand for dietary supplements continues to rise, this segment is anticipated to grow, with retailers expanding their health product offerings to meet consumer needs.

By Ingredient Type

Niacin:

Niacin, a form of Vitamin B3, plays a crucial role in energy metabolism and maintaining overall health. Its inclusion in Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 products is significant, as it is well-known for its ability to improve cholesterol levels, support cardiovascular health, and enhance brain function. The demand for niacin is driven by its expanding applications in both dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals, particularly for cholesterol management. As consumers become more aware of the importance of heart health, the market for niacin is expected to continue growing, with manufacturers focusing on high-quality formulations that deliver effective doses.

Niacinamide:

Niacinamide is gaining popularity as an ingredient in Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 products, especially within the cosmetics and skincare sectors. Recognized for its multifunctional benefits, including improving skin barrier function, reducing inflammation, and minimizing the appearance of pores, niacinamide is increasingly incorporated into anti-aging and moisturizing formulations. The rising trend of clean beauty and consumer demand for effective skincare solutions are driving the growth of niacinamide in the market. As research continues to highlight the benefits of niacinamide, its inclusion in a wide range of cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications is expected to expand, fostering further market growth.

By Region

The North American region holds a prominent share of the Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market, driven by a strong emphasis on health and wellness among consumers. The increasing demand for dietary supplements and the presence of well-established pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries bolster the market in this region. In 2023, North America accounted for approximately 40% of the global market share, with a projected CAGR of 8.0% through to 2035. The growing trend of preventive healthcare and the rising incidence of lifestyle-related diseases are key factors contributing to the robust growth of Vitamin B3 in this region.

Europe is another significant market for Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3, characterized by a high consumer awareness of nutritional supplements and a strong demand for fortified food products. The region is experiencing an increasing inclination towards natural and organic ingredients in cosmetics and dietary supplements, further driving market growth. In 2023, Europe captured around 30% of the global market share, with expectations for a CAGR of 8.2% from 2025 to 2035. The expanding pharmaceutical and cosmetic sectors in countries like Germany, France, and the UK are contributing to the burgeoning demand for Vitamin B3, enhancing its application across various industries.

Opportunities

The Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market is poised to experience significant opportunities driven by the rising trend of personalized nutrition. As consumers become more informed about their health needs, there is a growing demand for supplements tailored to individual requirements, including specific vitamin and mineral needs. This shift towards personalized health solutions presents an avenue for companies to innovate and develop specialized formulations of Vitamin B3 that cater to varying consumer preferences and health goals. Moreover, advancements in technology and research can lead to enhanced bioavailability and effectiveness of Vitamin B3, further driving market potential as consumers seek high-quality, efficacious products.

Another promising opportunity lies in the expanding applications of Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 in the beauty and skincare industry. With a rising awareness of the benefits of niacinamide in skincare, there is a growing market for cosmetic products enriched with Vitamin B3. As consumers increasingly prioritize skincare routines that promote health and wellness, companies can capitalize on this trend by developing innovative skincare formulations that feature Vitamin B3 as a key ingredient. Additionally, the increasing popularity of clean and natural beauty products among consumers presents a favorable landscape for Vitamin B3, as it aligns with the demand for safe, effective, and responsibly sourced ingredients.

Threats

The Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market faces several threats that could impact its growth trajectory. One significant concern is the increasing competition from alternative forms of Vitamin B3 and other dietary supplements that claim similar health benefits. As consumers are presented with a multitude of options, the challenge for Vitamin B3 manufacturers lies in differentiating their products and highlighting the unique advantages of Vitamin B3 over competing ingredients. Moreover, fluctuating raw material prices and potential supply chain disruptions can pose risks to manufacturers, affecting production costs and pricing strategies, leading to potential profitability challenges in a highly competitive market.

Regulatory challenges also represent a significant restrainer in the Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market. As the industry continues to expand, there is increasing scrutiny from regulatory bodies regarding the safety, efficacy, and labeling of dietary supplements. Companies must navigate complex regulatory frameworks to ensure compliance, which can be resource-intensive and time-consuming. Failure to meet regulatory standards can result in product recalls, reputational damage, and financial losses, creating a barrier for new entrants and established companies alike. Thus, navigating regulatory landscapes and maintaining compliance is crucial for sustained success in the Vitamin B3 market.

Competitor Outlook

• Lonza Group AG
• Niacet Corporation
• Evonik Industries AG
• Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd.
• DSM Nutritional Products
• Shijiazhuang Holystar Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
• vitamin B3 suppliers
• Vitae Naturals Inc.
• Health Canada
• BASF SE
• FMC Corporation
• Wacker Chemie AG
• Hawkins Inc.
• Galderma S.A.
• Hubei Aokang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

The competitive landscape of the Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market is characterized by a diverse range of players, each vying for market share through innovation, product diversification, and strategic partnerships. Key players in this market are increasingly focusing on research and development to enhance their product offerings and meet the evolving demands of consumers. The presence of several established companies with extensive distribution networks allows them to capitalize on the growing trend of health and wellness, thereby ensuring a strong market position. Additionally, collaborations between manufacturers and research institutions are becoming common, leading to the development of novel formulations and applications for Vitamin B3 in various industries.

Major companies such as Lonza Group AG, Niacet Corporation, and Evonik Industries AG are at the forefront of the Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market, leveraging their expertise in biotechnology and chemical manufacturing to produce high-quality Vitamin B3 products. These companies are investing heavily in research to explore new applications and formulations, particularly in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics sectors. Their commitment to quality, compliance with regulatory standards, and focus on sustainability are key factors that contribute to their competitive advantage in the market. Furthermore, partnerships with health and wellness brands enable these companies to expand their reach and enhance their product visibility, fostering growth in the competitive landscape.

Additionally, companies like Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd. and DSM Nutritional Products are also significant players in the Vitamin B3 market, each known for their high-quality ingredient sourcing and commitment to innovation. They are continually exploring new ways to enhance the efficacy and bioavailability of their Vitamin B3 products, ensuring that they remain competitive amidst changing consumer preferences. Their strategic focus on sustainability and environmentally-friendly production practices is gaining traction among consumers who prioritize ethical sourcing and responsible manufacturing. As competition intensifies, these companies are likely to further refine their strategies to meet market demands while sustaining their growth trajectories.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 BASF SE
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Hawkins Inc.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Galderma S.A.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Health Canada
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Lonza Group AG
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 FMC Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Wacker Chemie AG
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Niacet Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Vitae Naturals Inc.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Evonik Industries AG
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 vitamin B3 suppliers
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 DSM Nutritional Products
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Hubei Aokang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Shijiazhuang Holystar Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Pharmaceuticals
    • 6.1.2 Nutritional Supplements
    • 6.1.3 Food & Beverages
    • 6.1.4 Cosmetics
  • 6.2 Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Capsules
    • 6.2.2 Tablets
    • 6.2.3 Liquid
    • 6.2.4 Powder
    • 6.2.5 Gummies
  • 6.3 Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Niacin
    • 6.3.2 Niacinamide
  • 6.4 Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Drug Stores
    • 6.4.3 Health & Wellness Stores
    • 6.4.4 Direct Selling
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Pharmaceutical Grade Vitamin B3 market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Capsules
• Tablets
• Liquid
• Powder
• Gummies

By Application

• Pharmaceuticals
• Nutritional Supplements
• Food & Beverages
• Cosmetics

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Drug Stores
• Health & Wellness Stores
• Direct Selling
• Others

By Ingredient Type

• Niacin
• Niacinamide

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Lonza Group AG
• Niacet Corporation
• Evonik Industries AG
• Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd.
• DSM Nutritional Products
• Shijiazhuang Holystar Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
• vitamin B3 suppliers
• Vitae Naturals Inc.
• Health Canada
• BASF SE
• FMC Corporation
• Wacker Chemie AG
• Hawkins Inc.
• Galderma S.A.
• Hubei Aokang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.