PH Buffer Sachets
pH Buffer Sachets Market Segments - by Product Type (Acidic Buffer Sachets, Alkaline Buffer Sachets, Neutral Buffer Sachets, High pH Buffer Sachets, Low pH Buffer Sachets), Application (Laboratory Testing, Pharmaceuticals, Food & Beverage, Agriculture, Water Treatment), Distribution Channel (Online Stores, Specialty Stores, Drug Stores, Direct Sales, Others), Ingredient Type (Phosphate Buffer, Acetate Buffer, Citrate Buffer, Borate Buffer, Glycine Buffer), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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- Table Of Content
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- Methodology
pH Buffer Sachets Market Outlook
The global pH buffer sachets market is anticipated to reach approximately USD 1.2 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The continuous evolution of industries such as pharmaceuticals, food & beverage, and water treatment has played a pivotal role in driving the demand for pH buffer sachets. This growth can be attributed to the increasing need for precise pH control and stabilization in various applications, which is essential for maintaining quality and compliance with regulatory standards. Furthermore, the rising consumer awareness regarding the importance of pH balance in products used in laboratories and industries is fueling market expansion. Additionally, the growing trend of innovation in packaging and product delivery, particularly in sachet forms, is enhancing user convenience, thus propelling market growth.
Growth Factor of the Market
The growth of the pH buffer sachets market is fundamentally influenced by the expanding applications across multiple sectors, including pharmaceuticals, laboratory testing, and food & beverage industries. As the demand for quality assurance in these sectors increases, the necessity for pH buffers to ensure product stability and safety becomes paramount. Additionally, the burgeoning emphasis on environmentally friendly products is prompting manufacturers to develop more sustainable pH buffers, which is expected to positively impact market trends. Technological advancements in packaging solutions, particularly the development of single-use sachets, are also fostering growth by providing ease of use and reduced risk of contamination. Furthermore, the rise in global population and the resultant increase in agriculture and food production are driving up the need for pH buffers in soil and water management, thereby bolstering the market.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The pH buffer sachets market is projected to reach USD 1.2 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 6.5%.
- Increasing applications in pharmaceuticals and food & beverage industries are fueling demand.
- Technological innovations in packaging are enhancing product convenience and safety.
- Environmental sustainability trends are leading to the development of eco-friendly pH buffer solutions.
- The growing global population is driving the need for pH buffers in agriculture and water treatment.
By Product Type
Acidic Buffer Sachets:
Acidic buffer sachets play a crucial role in maintaining a stable pH level in various applications. These sachets are commonly used in laboratory environments where pH levels need to be controlled for accurate experimental outcomes. They are particularly popular in the pharmaceutical industry for drug formulation processes that require a low pH environment. The acidic buffers help in preventing any unwanted reactions during the storage and testing phases, ensuring the integrity of the substances involved. With the rising number of research programs and laboratories, the demand for acidic buffer sachets is expected to see significant growth over the forecast period.
Alkaline Buffer Sachets:
Alkaline buffer sachets are essential for maintaining a high pH in various applications, particularly in the food and beverage industry, where they ensure the stability of products prone to pH fluctuations. They are also widely utilized in chemical research for experiments requiring an alkaline environment. The growing focus on quality control in food production processes is increasing the adoption of alkaline buffer sachets. Moreover, these buffers are vital in biological assays and various industrial processes, contributing to their rise in popularity and market demand.
Neutral Buffer Sachets:
Neutral buffer sachets are designed to stabilize pH at around 7, making them versatile for various applications, including laboratory testing and pharmaceuticals. Their ability to maintain neutrality is crucial for specific chemical reactions and biological studies, where deviations from a neutral pH can lead to erroneous results or affect the stability of the product. The increasing investment in research and development in laboratories is driving the need for neutral buffer sachets as they are integral to many testing protocols, thereby presenting a favorable market outlook.
High pH Buffer Sachets:
High pH buffer sachets are specifically formulated for applications requiring a pH above 7. These sachets are predominantly utilized in water treatment processes, where maintaining high alkalinity is essential for effective treatment. With an increasing global focus on water quality and safety, the demand for high pH buffers is expected to grow. Their application in agricultural practices, particularly in alkaline soil treatments, also contributes to their significance in the market. Technological advancements in high pH buffer formulations are further expected to enhance their efficacy, driving market growth.
Low pH Buffer Sachets:
Low pH buffer sachets are critical for applications that demand a pH level below 7. These sachets find extensive use in various sectors, including food preservation, pharmaceuticals, and chemical manufacturing. As industries strive for precision in their processes, the role of low pH buffers becomes increasingly important, ensuring product stability and efficacy. The heightened awareness regarding the benefits of acidic conditions in food and beverage preservation and the pharmaceutical sector is likely to continue driving the market for low pH buffers in the coming years.
By Application
Laboratory Testing:
Laboratory testing is one of the primary applications for pH buffer sachets, as precise pH values are crucial for the accuracy of experimental results. In a laboratory setting, various tests require specific pH levels to ensure that reactions occur as intended. With the growing number of research institutions and laboratories worldwide, the demand for pH buffer sachets for testing purposes is on the rise. These sachets offer convenience and ease of use for lab technicians, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of laboratory operations.
Pharmaceuticals:
In the pharmaceutical industry, pH control is integral for the formulation of drugs, as the pH can influence the solubility and stability of active ingredients. pH buffer sachets are employed during the formulation, testing, and quality assurance processes to ensure that pharmaceuticals meet regulatory requirements. The expanding pharmaceutical sector, coupled with an increasing number of drug development projects, significantly contributes to the demand for pH buffers. As the industry aims for higher compliance and safety standards, the reliance on pH buffer sachets is expected to grow.
Food & Beverage:
The food and beverage industry utilizes pH buffer sachets to maintain product quality and safety throughout the production process. These buffers help in controlling the pH to prevent microbial growth and preserve flavor, color, and nutritional value. The rising consumer demand for fresh and safe food products is driving the adoption of pH buffer sachets in this sector. Additionally, with an increase in food safety regulations globally, manufacturers are increasingly relying on pH buffers to ensure compliance, thus propelling market growth.
Agriculture:
In agriculture, pH buffer sachets are used to manage soil acidity and alkalinity levels, enabling optimal plant growth and crop yields. Farmers utilize these buffers to correct soil pH imbalances and enhance nutrient availability to plants. As the global population continues to rise, the demand for food production is increasing dramatically, leading to a heightened focus on agricultural productivity. Consequently, the requirement for pH buffer sachets is expected to grow as farmers seek to optimize their soil conditions to achieve better yields and quality of produce.
Water Treatment:
pH buffer sachets play a vital role in water treatment processes, ensuring that water quality meets health and safety standards. These buffers help maintain the desired pH levels essential for the removal of pollutants and contaminants. With increasing concerns over water quality and safety, particularly in urban areas, the demand for effective water treatment solutions is rising. The growing investment in water infrastructure and treatment facilities is expected to drive the market for pH buffer sachets, making them essential for sustainable water management practices.
By Distribution Channel
Online Stores:
Online stores have gained significant traction as a distribution channel for pH buffer sachets, driven by the increasing prevalence of e-commerce and the convenience it offers to consumers. Customers can easily compare prices, read product reviews, and access a wider range of products online. The growing trend of online shopping, particularly in the post-pandemic era, has led to a surge in purchases of laboratory supplies and chemicals through e-commerce platforms. As consumers continue to embrace online shopping, the demand for pH buffer sachets through these channels is expected to rise.
Specialty Stores:
Specialty stores, which focus on providing specific laboratory and industrial supplies, are essential in the distribution of pH buffer sachets. These stores cater to professionals and businesses requiring specific types of buffers for various applications, offering expert advice and tailored solutions. The knowledgeable staff in specialty stores can assist customers in selecting the right buffer sachets based on their individual needs, further driving the demand for this distribution channel. As industries continue to seek high-quality and reliable products, specialty stores are likely to remain a crucial segment in the pH buffer market.
Drug Stores:
Drug stores also serve as significant distribution points for pH buffer sachets, particularly those used in pharmaceuticals and healthcare applications. These establishments cater to a wide range of consumers, including laboratories, hospitals, and pharmacies. The convenience of acquiring pH buffers in drug stores contributes to their popularity, especially for smaller-scale consumers and businesses that require immediate access to products. The growing focus on health and wellness is encouraging more drug stores to stock these essential supplies, thereby expanding the market presence of pH buffer sachets.
Direct Sales:
Direct sales involve manufacturers selling pH buffer sachets directly to consumers or businesses, facilitating a more personalized buying experience. This distribution channel allows manufacturers to build strong relationships with customers and provide tailored solutions based on specific needs. Direct sales are particularly beneficial for large institutions, laboratories, and industrial clients that require bulk purchases and customized products. As manufacturers continue to seek ways to enhance customer satisfaction, direct sales are expected to play a prominent role in the pH buffer sachets market.
Others:
This segment includes various distribution channels such as wholesalers, distributors, and chemical supply companies that provide pH buffer sachets. These channels play a vital role in connecting manufacturers with end-users, facilitating a consistent supply of products across various industries. As the demand for pH buffers continues to grow, alternative distribution channels are expected to expand, ensuring that customers have easy access to these essential products.
By Ingredient Type
Phosphate Buffer:
Phosphate buffers are widely used in various applications due to their effective pH stabilization properties. They are particularly prevalent in biological and biochemical applications, including enzyme reactions and cell culture. Phosphate buffer sachets are favored in laboratories for their compatibility with many biological systems, making them an essential component for research and testing purposes. The growing focus on biological research and the increasing number of laboratories are likely to drive the demand for phosphate buffer sachets in the coming years.
Acetate Buffer:
Acetate buffers are known for their ability to maintain a stable pH range, making them suitable for various applications, especially in molecular biology. They are commonly utilized in protein purification and analysis, where consistent pH conditions are crucial for accurate results. The demand for acetate buffer sachets is expected to rise as more research projects focus on protein-related studies and assays. As researchers continue to require reliable buffering agents, acetate buffers are likely to remain an essential ingredient type in the market.
Citrate Buffer:
Citrate buffers are valued for their capacity to maintain a stable pH, particularly in biochemical and biological experiments. These buffers are frequently used in laboratories for applications such as enzyme assays, where precise pH control is necessary. The increasing emphasis on biochemical research, coupled with the growing number of laboratories, is driving the demand for citrate buffer sachets. As researchers seek reliable and effective buffering solutions, citrate buffers are projected to experience significant market growth.
Borate Buffer:
Borate buffers are commonly used in molecular biology and biochemistry due to their ability to maintain stable pH levels in various reactions. They are particularly useful in gel electrophoresis and DNA analysis applications. The demand for borate buffer sachets is expected to grow as research in molecular biology expands, and the need for reliable buffering agents becomes increasingly critical. The versatility of borate buffers in various laboratory applications positions them as a significant ingredient type in the pH buffer sachets market.
Glycine Buffer:
Glycine buffers are widely utilized in biochemical applications, especially in protein studies and enzyme assays. Their ability to maintain a stable pH without interfering with biological reactions makes them essential in many laboratory protocols. The increasing focus on protein-related research and the growing number of laboratories worldwide are expected to drive the demand for glycine buffer sachets. As researchers continue to seek effective buffering solutions, glycine buffers are anticipated to play a vital role in the market.
By Region
The North American region is poised to dominate the pH buffer sachets market, accounting for over 35% of the global market share by 2035, driven by a robust pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry. The increasing number of research institutions and laboratories in the region is further contributing to the demand for pH buffer sachets. With a CAGR of approximately 7% during the forecast period, North America is expected to witness significant growth as companies continue to focus on quality control and regulatory compliance in their operations. Moreover, the presence of leading manufacturers and suppliers enhances access to innovative pH buffer solutions, solidifying the region's market position.
In Europe, the pH buffer sachets market is projected to grow steadily, capturing a significant market share due to the growing emphasis on food safety and quality across the region. With a focus on sustainable agricultural practices and environmental safety, European countries are increasingly investing in water treatment solutions, boosting the demand for pH buffer sachets in this sector. The region is expected to have a CAGR of about 5.5% during the forecast period. Additionally, the increasing regulatory requirements for pharmaceuticals and food production are likely to drive market growth as manufacturers seek reliable buffering agents to ensure compliance.
Opportunities
The pH buffer sachets market presents numerous opportunities for growth and expansion, particularly in the realm of product innovation. As industries evolve, there is a growing demand for specialized buffer solutions tailored to meet the specific requirements of various applications, whether it be in pharmaceuticals, food & beverage, or laboratory testing. Manufacturers can capitalize on this trend by developing new and improved formulations that offer enhanced performance and stability. Furthermore, the move towards environmentally sustainable products provides an opportunity for companies to innovate in packaging and ingredient sourcing, thereby attracting environmentally conscious consumers and businesses.
Another significant opportunity lies in the expansion of distribution channels, particularly online platforms. With the increasing reliance on e-commerce for industrial and laboratory supplies, companies can enhance their market reach and accessibility by establishing a strong online presence. The growth of direct sales models can also be explored, allowing manufacturers to establish direct relationships with end-users and tailor offerings based on specific needs. Additionally, emerging markets in Asia-Pacific and Latin America present substantial growth potential, as these regions continue to develop their industrial and pharmaceutical sectors. Companies that strategically position themselves in these markets stand to gain significant competitive advantages.
Threats
Despite the promising growth prospects, the pH buffer sachets market faces several threats that could hinder its development. One of the primary challenges is the increasing competition from alternative buffering solutions, which may offer similar functionalities at a lower cost. The rise of generic products could potentially erode market shares for established brands, prompting the need for companies to differentiate their offerings through innovation and quality. Moreover, fluctuating raw material prices and supply chain disruptions could affect production costs, impacting profitability and market stability. Additionally, stringent regulations concerning chemical products can pose challenges, as companies must ensure compliance with ever-evolving industry standards and regulations.
Furthermore, the market is susceptible to external factors such as economic downturns or changes in consumer behavior, which could lead to decreased demand for pH buffer sachets. Companies must remain vigilant and agile to adapt to market changes and consumer preferences. The growing trend of sustainability is also a double-edged sword; while it presents opportunities, it also challenges manufacturers to continually improve their environmental practices, which may require considerable investments in R&D and production processes. Thus, companies must navigate these threats effectively to sustain their growth and market presence.
Competitor Outlook
- Merck KGaA
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
- SIGMA-ALDRICH
- Honeywell International Inc.
- Fisher Scientific
- Avantor, Inc.
- VWR International, LLC
- Reagecon Diagnostics
- Hach Company
- Agilent Technologies, Inc.
- Panreac Química S.L.U.
- R&D Systems, Inc.
- Fluka Chemie AG
- LabChem Inc.
- Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
The competitive landscape of the pH buffer sachets market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies striving to capture market share through innovation and product differentiation. Leading manufacturers such as Merck KGaA and Thermo Fisher Scientific dominate the market due to their extensive product portfolios and global reach. These companies continuously invest in research and development to introduce new and enhanced pH buffer formulations, catering to the diverse needs of various industries. Furthermore, their strong distribution networks and partnerships enable them to maintain a competitive edge and meet growing market demands effectively.
Emerging players like Reagecon Diagnostics and Agilent Technologies are also making their mark by offering specialized pH buffer sachets tailored to specific applications such as biotechnology and food testing. Their focus on quality and customer-centric solutions has allowed them to gain traction in niche markets. Additionally, companies that prioritize sustainability and environmentally friendly practices are increasingly appealing to consumers, prompting established players to adapt their strategies accordingly. The competitive dynamics of this market are expected to intensify as players strive to innovate and respond to changing consumer and market demands.
The key players in the pH buffer sachets market are focusing on strategic collaborations and acquisitions to enhance their product offerings and expand their market presence. For instance, Honeywell International Inc. engages in partnerships with research centers and educational institutions to develop cutting-edge buffer solutions that cater to advancing scientific needs. Meanwhile, Avantor, Inc. emphasizes sustainability in its operations, striving to provide eco-friendly buffer sachets that align with current market trends. By leveraging such strategies, companies can not only strengthen their competitive positions but also ensure long-term growth and sustainability in the evolving pH buffer sachets market.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 Merck KGaA
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 Hach Company
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 LabChem Inc.
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Avantor, Inc.
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 SIGMA-ALDRICH
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Fluka Chemie AG
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Fisher Scientific
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 R&D Systems, Inc.
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Reagecon Diagnostics
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 VWR International, LLC
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Thermo Fisher Scientific
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Honeywell International Inc.
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Panreac QuÃÂmica S.L.U.
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 Merck KGaA
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 PH Buffer Sachets Market, By Application
- 6.1.1 Laboratory Testing
- 6.1.2 Pharmaceuticals
- 6.1.3 Food & Beverage
- 6.1.4 Agriculture
- 6.1.5 Water Treatment
- 6.2 PH Buffer Sachets Market, By Product Type
- 6.2.1 Acidic Buffer Sachets
- 6.2.2 Alkaline Buffer Sachets
- 6.2.3 Neutral Buffer Sachets
- 6.2.4 High pH Buffer Sachets
- 6.2.5 Low pH Buffer Sachets
- 6.3 PH Buffer Sachets Market, By Ingredient Type
- 6.3.1 Phosphate Buffer
- 6.3.2 Acetate Buffer
- 6.3.3 Citrate Buffer
- 6.3.4 Borate Buffer
- 6.3.5 Glycine Buffer
- 6.4 PH Buffer Sachets Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Online Stores
- 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
- 6.4.3 Drug Stores
- 6.4.4 Direct Sales
- 6.4.5 Others
- 6.1 PH Buffer Sachets Market, By Application
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 PH Buffer Sachets Market by Region
- 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.6.1.1 Middle East
- 10.6.1.2 Africa
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global PH Buffer Sachets market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Acidic Buffer Sachets
- Alkaline Buffer Sachets
- Neutral Buffer Sachets
- High pH Buffer Sachets
- Low pH Buffer Sachets
By Application
- Laboratory Testing
- Pharmaceuticals
- Food & Beverage
- Agriculture
- Water Treatment
By Distribution Channel
- Online Stores
- Specialty Stores
- Drug Stores
- Direct Sales
- Others
By Ingredient Type
- Phosphate Buffer
- Acetate Buffer
- Citrate Buffer
- Borate Buffer
- Glycine Buffer
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- Merck KGaA
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
- SIGMA-ALDRICH
- Honeywell International Inc.
- Fisher Scientific
- Avantor, Inc.
- VWR International, LLC
- Reagecon Diagnostics
- Hach Company
- Agilent Technologies, Inc.
- Panreac QuÃmica S.L.U.
- R&D Systems, Inc.
- Fluka Chemie AG
- LabChem Inc.
- Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : CO-22162
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)