Perchloric Acid Sales

Perchloric Acid Sales Market Outlook

The global perchloric acid market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.5 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 6.5% from 2025 to 2035. The increasing demand for perchloric acid across various industries such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, and chemicals is driving this growth. Additionally, the growing shift towards high-purity chemicals for advanced applications, especially in the electronics sector, is contributing to the rising demand. The expansion of research and development activities in laboratories to meet the needs of diverse sectors is further enhancing the growth potential of the perchloric acid market. Coupled with the rising applications in aerospace and specialty chemicals, the market is anticipated to witness significant opportunities in the coming years.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the perchloric acid market is primarily fueled by the increasing applications of this compound in multiple sectors. In the pharmaceuticals industry, perchloric acid is used as an essential reagent in various synthesis processes, contributing to the growing demand for high-purity chemicals. Additionally, the electronics industry, which relies heavily on perchloric acid for etching and cleaning semiconductor materials, is expanding rapidly due to the rise in demand for electronic devices. The aerospace industry also plays a critical role in driving demand, as perchloric acid is utilized in various applications, including the manufacturing of solid rocket propellants. Furthermore, the increasing number of laboratory procedures necessitating perchloric acid for testing and analysis is expected to boost market growth. The upsurge in research and development activities across various industrial sectors is anticipated to create numerous opportunities for the perchloric acid market in the foreseeable future.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to reach USD 1.5 billion by 2035.
• North America is expected to dominate the market, accounting for a significant share.
• Laboratories and the chemical industry are the primary end-users of perchloric acid.
• Technical Grade Perchloric Acid holds the largest market share among product types.
• The segment of online retail distribution is anticipated to grow significantly during the forecast period.

By Product Type

Technical Grade Perchloric Acid:

Technical Grade Perchloric Acid is the most widely utilized form of perchloric acid due to its suitability for various industrial applications. This grade is primarily used in chemical processes, laboratories, and manufacturing sectors where high purity is not a critical requirement. The versatility of technical grade perchloric acid makes it ideal for applications such as cleaning, etching, and as a reagent in different chemical reactions. The rising demand in industries, coupled with increasing production capacities, is expected to propel the growth of the technical grade segment significantly over the forecast period. As industries evolve and seek efficient chemicals, the demand for this product type is projected to further escalate.

Laboratory Grade Perchloric Acid:

Laboratory Grade Perchloric Acid is specifically manufactured for use in laboratories and research facilities, ensuring a higher level of purity compared to technical grades. This product type is essential for various analytical and synthetic applications, including titration and reagent preparation. The increased focus on precision and accuracy in laboratory environments is significantly driving the demand for laboratory-grade perchloric acid. As research activities expand globally, especially in academic and industrial laboratories, this segment is poised for substantial growth. The commitment to quality and stringent regulatory standards further enhances the market for laboratory-grade perchloric acid, making it a vital component in the chemical inventory of research facilities.

Pharmaceutical Grade Perchloric Acid:

Pharmaceutical Grade Perchloric Acid is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and other compounds. The strict regulatory requirements and emphasis on high-quality standards in this sector necessitate the use of high-purity chemicals. As the pharmaceutical industry continues to advance with novel drug development and formulation processes, the demand for pharmaceutical-grade perchloric acid is expected to witness consistent growth. Innovations in drug delivery systems and increased research on therapeutic formulations are also contributing to the growing utilization of this product type, highlighting its importance in the pharmaceutical landscape.

Electronic Grade Perchloric Acid:

Electronic Grade Perchloric Acid is critical for the electronics industry, especially in the fabrication of semiconductors and printed circuit boards. This grade is manufactured to meet stringent purity requirements, ensuring it does not introduce contaminants in sensitive electronic applications. The rise of consumer electronics, coupled with advancements in technology such as 5G and IoT, is driving the demand for electronic-grade chemicals. As manufacturers seek to enhance performance and reliability in electronic components, the utilization of high-purity perchloric acid is anticipated to grow significantly. This trend underscores the essential role of electronic grade perchloric acid in supporting innovation and production in the electronics sector.

Industrial Grade Perchloric Acid:

Industrial Grade Perchloric Acid is commonly used in various industrial applications, including manufacturing, cleaning, and processing. This product type is favored for its cost-effectiveness and versatility in numerous chemical processes. As industries rapidly evolve and seek efficient solutions to improve productivity, the demand for industrial-grade perchloric acid is expected to rise. Additionally, the increasing use of perchloric acid in the production of specialty chemicals is anticipated to further bolster the growth of this segment. The ongoing industrialization and expansion of manufacturing capabilities in emerging economies are also expected to play a significant role in driving the industrial-grade perchloric acid market forward.

By Application

Laboratories:

Laboratories are one of the key application segments for perchloric acid, where it is extensively used for various analytical and synthetic processes. Its high reactivity and ability to dissolve metals make it an essential reagent in many laboratory procedures. As research and testing become increasingly vital across multiple fields, including chemistry, biology, and materials science, the demand for perchloric acid in laboratories has grown significantly. The expansion of R&D initiatives in academic institutions and private research organizations further supports this growth, emphasizing the importance of perchloric acid in achieving accurate and reliable results in scientific experiments.

Chemical Industry:

The chemical industry is a major consumer of perchloric acid, utilizing it in the production of various chemicals and compounds. Its efficacy as a strong oxidizer and its role in synthesizing intermediates are critical to numerous chemical processes. The growth of the chemical industry, particularly in emerging economies, is anticipated to drive the demand for perchloric acid significantly. As manufacturers look for efficient and effective chemicals to optimize production processes, perchloric acid's versatility makes it a valuable component in the chemical manufacturing toolkit. The rising initiatives towards green chemistry and sustainable practices also position perchloric acid as a relevant material in modern chemical applications.

Pharmaceutical Industry:

The pharmaceutical industry employs perchloric acid in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients and as a reagent in various formulations. With the continuous growth of the pharmaceutical sector driven by research and development of new drugs and therapies, the demand for high-purity perchloric acid is on the rise. As pharmaceutical companies prioritize compliance with regulatory standards and quality control, the reliance on specialized chemicals, including perchloric acid, becomes paramount. The increasing focus on personalized medicine and targeted therapies is also likely to contribute to the expansion of perchloric acid applications within the pharmaceutical industry as companies explore innovative drug development strategies.

Electronics Industry:

In the electronics industry, perchloric acid is essential for etching silicon wafers and cleaning equipment used in semiconductor manufacturing. The rapid advancement of electronics technology, including the development of smaller, more powerful devices, drives the need for high-quality chemicals like perchloric acid that can meet the stringent demands of the industry. With the proliferation of consumer electronics and the growth of the semiconductor market, the applications of perchloric acid in electronics are expected to expand. As manufacturers focus on enhancing product performance and reducing defects, the role of perchloric acid in achieving these goals will be increasingly important, highlighting its significance in the electronics manufacturing process.

Aerospace Industry:

The aerospace industry utilizes perchloric acid primarily in propulsion systems and chemical reactions required for the development of rocket fuel. The growing interest in space exploration and defense initiatives is fueling an increase in demand for advanced materials and chemicals in this sector. As aerospace technology continues to advance, the importance of perchloric acid in developing reliable and efficient propulsion systems becomes more pronounced. Companies within the aerospace sector are continually investing in research and development to create innovative solutions that depend on high-quality chemicals, including perchloric acid. Consequently, the aerospace industry's expansion is expected to significantly contribute to the growth of the perchloric acid market.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales of perchloric acid typically occur between manufacturers and end-users, allowing for a streamlined purchasing process. This distribution method is preferred by large industrial customers who require substantial quantities of perchloric acid and seek favorable pricing. Direct sales enable manufacturers to build long-term relationships with clients, ensuring consistent supply and support. As the demand for perchloric acid grows, the direct sales channel is expected to maintain its significance in the market. This approach also allows manufacturers to closely monitor customer needs and preferences, further enhancing the effectiveness of their offerings.

Distributors/Wholesalers:

Distributors and wholesalers play a crucial role in the perchloric acid market by providing access to a broader customer base. This distribution channel allows for the efficient movement of perchloric acid from manufacturers to smaller customers, including laboratories and research institutions. The reliance on distributors helps manufacturers expand their reach without having to invest heavily in marketing and logistics. As the market continues to grow, the role of distributors and wholesalers in ensuring product availability and competitive pricing will become increasingly important. This channel also facilitates quick responses to changes in demand and supply, making it a vital part of the perchloric acid supply chain.

Online Retail:

The advent of online retailing has transformed the way perchloric acid is marketed and sold, particularly in niche markets. Online platforms provide customers with the convenience of purchasing chemicals from the comfort of their facilities, enabling easy access to necessary materials like perchloric acid. The increase in laboratory setups and small-scale research initiatives has prompted the rise of online purchasing, as these entities often prefer smaller quantities of chemicals. As e-commerce continues to gain traction, the online retail sector is expected to grow significantly within the perchloric acid market. This distribution method not only offers convenience but also allows for competitive pricing and a diverse range of product options.

By Purity Level

70-72%:

Perchloric acid with a purity level of 70-72% is commonly used in various applications where high purity is not critical. This grade is often utilized in cleaning and etching processes within chemical manufacturing and laboratories. The affordability of this purity level makes it an attractive option for industries looking to optimize operational costs while still achieving desired chemical reactions. As the demand for perchloric acid continues to increase, the 70-72% purity segment is expected to maintain a steady market presence, particularly among industries that prioritize cost efficiency.

72-75%:

Perchloric acid in the 72-75% purity range serves as a middle-ground option for many applications requiring enhanced purity without reaching the highest specifications. This grade is often favored for laboratory work and some industrial processes where moderate purity levels suffice. As industries seek to balance cost with efficacy, the 72-75% purity segment is likely to see sustained demand, especially in settings where precise formulations are critical, yet not aligned with the stringent requirements of pharmaceutical or electronic applications.

75-80%:

The 75-80% purity level of perchloric acid is typically utilized in applications that require a higher degree of purity without reaching the ultra-pure standards needed in specialized sectors. This grade is commonly used in laboratories and chemical processes that necessitate a reliable and effective reagent. As research and development activities surge across multiple fields, the demand for this purity level is anticipated to grow. The ability to cater to a variety of applications while maintaining cost-effectiveness positions the 75-80% perchloric acid segment for significant expansion in the market.

80-85%:

Perchloric acid with an 80-85% purity level is designated for applications that require higher purity and reliability. This grade is often utilized in more sensitive laboratory applications and chemical processes where even minor impurities may affect the results. The growing focus on precision in scientific research and industrial applications is likely to accelerate the demand for 80-85% perchloric acid. As industries continue to evolve and prioritize quality in their chemical usage, this segment is expected to experience notable growth, especially in sectors that emphasize rigorous quality control standards.

>85%:

Perchloric acid with a purity level exceeding 85% is primarily used in highly specialized applications, including pharmaceuticals and electronics, where the utmost purity is paramount. This grade is critical for the formulation of high-value products and compounds, ensuring that contamination risks are minimized. The increasing demand for high-quality chemicals in advanced applications, such as semiconductor manufacturing, will support the growth of this purity level in the market. The strict regulatory requirements and rigorous quality control measures associated with high-purity perchloric acid drive its significance in industries where precision is essential.

By Region

The North American region is anticipated to dominate the perchloric acid market, accounting for approximately 35% of the global market share by 2035. The United States, being the key contributor, is experiencing significant growth due to the rapid expansion of the pharmaceutical and electronics industries. Furthermore, investments in R&D activities and technological advancements within these sectors are expected to fuel demand for perchloric acid. The ongoing trend towards higher purity levels and specialty chemicals further supports the growth prospects for the perchloric acid market in North America, with a projected CAGR of around 6.8% during the forecast period.

In Europe, the perchloric acid market is also poised for growth, driven by the increasing manufacturing activities in the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors. With countries like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom leading in industrial production, the demand for perchloric acid is expected to rise steadily. The region is projected to capture around 30% of the global market share by 2035. The emphasis on sustainability and the transition towards greener chemistry practices are likely to enhance opportunities for perchloric acid applications across several industries, thus contributing to the region's overall growth.

Opportunities

The perchloric acid market presents numerous opportunities for growth as industrial applications continue to expand globally. The rise in research and development activities in emerging economies is one of the key drivers that could significantly enhance market growth. Countries in Asia Pacific are increasingly investing in scientific research, and the need for high-purity chemicals is expected to gain traction. As laboratories expand and new facilities emerge, there will be a growing requirement for perchloric acid across various applications. Additionally, the trend towards adopting advanced manufacturing processes and the increasing focus on production efficiency are likely to create significant demand for perchloric acid, marking it as a pivotal component in modern chemical manufacturing.

Moreover, as environmental concerns prompt industries to seek sustainable and eco-friendly solutions, perchloric acid's role in advanced chemical synthesis becomes even more relevant. Opportunities may arise in developing innovative applications that align with regulatory standards while maintaining effectiveness in various processes. The growing emphasis on green chemistry and environmentally-friendly practices could lead to the formulation of new perchloric acid variants to meet changing consumer preferences. Ultimately, the intersection of technological advancements with sustainability initiatives presents an array of opportunities for the perchloric acid market in the years to come, driving innovation and expanding its applications across industries.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects of the perchloric acid market, there are several threats that could potentially hinder its progress. Regulatory challenges remain a significant concern, as the chemical industry faces scrutiny regarding the safety and environmental impact of hazardous substances. Stricter regulations and compliance requirements may lead to increased operational costs for manufacturers, which could impact pricing and profitability. Moreover, the volatility in raw material prices and supply chain disruptions can pose considerable risks to the consistency of perchloric acid production. The rising emphasis on environmental sustainability may also drive industries to seek alternative chemicals that do not present the same hazards as perchloric acid, thus influencing market dynamics.

Another potential threat to the perchloric acid market is the increasing competition from substitute chemicals that may fulfill similar applications with less risk. As industries continuously evolve and prioritize safety and environmental compliance, the shift towards safer alternatives can lead to decreased demand for perchloric acid. Additionally, the global economic downturn or geopolitical tensions may impact trade and distribution channels, influencing the availability and pricing of perchloric acid in various regions. The confluence of these threats necessitates strategic planning and adaptability from manufacturers to mitigate risks and ensure sustained growth in the market.

Competitor Outlook

• Honeywell International Inc.
• Acros Organics
• Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
• Merck KGaA
• VWR Corporation
• Avantor, Inc.
• Alfa Aesar
• Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
• Fisher Scientific
• Eastman Chemical Company
• Charkit Chemical Company
• Berghof Products + Instruments GmbH
• Gfs Chemicals Inc.
• MP Biomedicals
• Reagent and Chemical

The competitive landscape of the perchloric acid market is characterized by the presence of several key players who are striving to enhance their market positions through strategic initiatives and innovations. Companies such as Honeywell International Inc. and Thermo Fisher Scientific have established themselves as major suppliers of specialty chemicals, including perchloric acid, by offering a wide range of products tailored to meet specific industry needs. These companies invest significantly in research and development to create high-quality chemicals that comply with regulatory standards and enhance operational efficiency for their customers. Their strong distribution networks and global presence contribute to their competitive advantage in the market.

Moreover, manufacturers like Merck KGaA and Avantor, Inc. are also making notable contributions to the perchloric acid market by focusing on high-purity grades and providing tailored solutions for laboratory and industrial applications. These firms are essential in ensuring a steady supply of perchloric acid to customers while implementing stringent quality control measures to meet the increasing demand for specialty chemicals. Additionally, companies such as Alfa Aesar and Sigma-Aldrich Corporation leverage their extensive product portfolios and established market reputation to cater to a diverse range of customers, thereby enhancing their competitive positioning within the industry.

In recent years, collaborations and partnerships have become a common strategy among market players, as companies seek to expand their capabilities and reach. Collaborations may involve joint ventures for product development or strategic alliances to enhance distribution channels. For instance, firms like VWR Corporation and Fisher Scientific often engage in partnerships with research institutions and labs to better understand customer needs and improve their offerings. This collaborative approach ensures that companies can respond effectively to market trends and maintain a robust competitive edge. Overall, the competitive landscape of the perchloric acid market is dynamic, driven by innovation, strategic alliances, and a commitment to meeting customer demands in an evolving industry environment.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Alfa Aesar
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Merck KGaA
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Avantor, Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Acros Organics
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 MP Biomedicals
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 VWR Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Fisher Scientific
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Gfs Chemicals Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Reagent and Chemical
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Charkit Chemical Company
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Eastman Chemical Company
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Honeywell International Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Berghof Products + Instruments GmbH
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Perchloric Acid Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Laboratories
    • 6.1.2 Chemical Industry
    • 6.1.3 Pharmaceutical Industry
    • 6.1.4 Electronics Industry
    • 6.1.5 Aerospace Industry
  • 6.2 Perchloric Acid Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Technical Grade Perchloric Acid
    • 6.2.2 Laboratory Grade Perchloric Acid
    • 6.2.3 Pharmaceutical Grade Perchloric Acid
    • 6.2.4 Electronic Grade Perchloric Acid
    • 6.2.5 Industrial Grade Perchloric Acid
  • 6.3 Perchloric Acid Sales Market, By Purity Level
    • 6.3.1 70-72%
    • 6.3.2 72-75%
    • 6.3.3 75-80%
    • 6.3.4 80-85%
    • 6.3.5 >85%
  • 6.4 Perchloric Acid Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributors/Wholesalers
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Perchloric Acid Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Perchloric Acid Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Technical Grade Perchloric Acid
• Laboratory Grade Perchloric Acid
• Pharmaceutical Grade Perchloric Acid
• Electronic Grade Perchloric Acid
• Industrial Grade Perchloric Acid

By Application

• Laboratories
• Chemical Industry
• Pharmaceutical Industry
• Electronics Industry
• Aerospace Industry

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributors/Wholesalers
• Online Retail

By Purity Level

• 70-72%
• 72-75%
• 75-80%
• 80-85%
• >85%

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Honeywell International Inc.
• Acros Organics
• Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
• Merck KGaA
• VWR Corporation
• Avantor, Inc.
• Alfa Aesar
• Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
• Fisher Scientific
• Eastman Chemical Company
• Charkit Chemical Company
• Berghof Products + Instruments GmbH
• Gfs Chemicals Inc.
• MP Biomedicals
• Reagent and Chemical