Optically Clear Adhesive Sales

Optically Clear Adhesive Sales Market Outlook

As of 2023, the global optically clear adhesive market is valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6.8% from 2025 to 2035. The growth in this market can be attributed to the increasing demand for optically clear adhesives from various sectors, particularly in electronics and automotive applications, where high transparency and bonding strength are essential. Furthermore, the rapid advancement in technology and growing demand for lightweight and energy-efficient materials are compelling manufacturers to innovate and enhance their product offerings, thereby driving the market forward. The surge in the adoption of optically clear adhesives in the medical device sector also adds to the market's expansion, as these adhesives provide excellent clarity and adhesion in critical applications. The increasing focus on sustainability and environmental impact is leading to the development of eco-friendly adhesive solutions, which is another significant factor contributing to market growth.

Growth Factor of the Market

The optically clear adhesive market is witnessing substantial growth due to several key factors. Firstly, the rapid technological advancements in the electronics sector are driving the demand for high-performance adhesives that can meet stringent manufacturing standards. Additionally, the automotive industry is increasingly utilizing optically clear adhesives for components like windshield bonding and display applications, where clarity and durability are paramount. The proliferation of smart devices and consumer electronics, which require superior adhesive solutions for displays and touchscreens, is also a critical growth driver. Furthermore, the medical device industry is focusing on using advanced adhesives for various applications, including surgical and diagnostic devices, due to their biocompatibility and excellent optical properties. Finally, the trend towards sustainability is pushing manufacturers to develop more environmentally friendly adhesive formulations, which is expected to further boost market growth in the coming years.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2025 to 2035.
• The rising demand for optically clear adhesives in the electronics sector is a major growth driver.
• Advancements in automotive applications are increasing the usage of these adhesives for lightweight and energy-efficient designs.
• Medical devices are becoming a significant application area due to the requirement for high-performance adhesives.
• Sustainability initiatives are leading to a shift towards eco-friendly adhesive solutions.

By Product Type

UV Curable:

UV curable optically clear adhesives are formulated to cure rapidly when exposed to ultraviolet light, making them particularly advantageous in high-speed manufacturing processes. These adhesives offer exceptional clarity and bonding strength, which are critical in applications such as glass bonding and optics. The ability to cure on demand allows for efficient production cycles, reducing the overall time required for assembly. Moreover, UV curable adhesives exhibit excellent resistance to heat and chemicals, making them suitable for demanding industrial environments. With the growing emphasis on automation and precision in manufacturing, the demand for UV curable adhesives is expected to rise significantly in the coming years.

Pressure Sensitive:

Pressure-sensitive optically clear adhesives are known for their ability to bond quickly upon application of pressure, without the need for heat or additional curing processes. This property makes them ideal for various applications, including labels, graphic films, and medical devices where immediate adhesion is required. These adhesives provide excellent optical clarity and flexibility, thereby enabling their use in applications where aesthetic appearance is crucial. The convenience of these adhesives also contributes to their increasing popularity among manufacturers, as they can be easily applied and repositioned as needed. The pressure-sensitive adhesive segment is expected to continue its growth trajectory as industries seek efficient and user-friendly bonding solutions.

Thermoset:

Thermoset optically clear adhesives are extensively used in applications that require permanent bonds due to their irreversible curing process upon heat application. These adhesives offer excellent thermal stability, chemical resistance, and adhesion to a variety of substrates, making them suitable for industrial applications like aerospace and automotive. The ability to withstand extreme temperatures without losing adhesive properties is a significant advantage for thermoset adhesives. As manufacturers aim for advanced performance under harsh conditions, the demand for thermoset optically clear adhesives is anticipated to grow, particularly in sectors requiring long-lasting durability and reliability.

Dual Cure:

Dual cure optically clear adhesives combine the benefits of both UV curing and thermal curing processes, offering flexibility and versatility in applications. This type of adhesive is ideal for situations where UV light cannot reach all surfaces, as it can also cure in ambient conditions when heat is applied. By providing excellent adhesion and clarity, dual cure adhesives are becoming increasingly popular in industries where complex geometries and challenging substrates are common. The growing need for adhesives that can perform reliably in diverse manufacturing settings is expected to bolster the market for dual cure optically clear adhesives in the coming years.

Acrylic:

Acrylic optically clear adhesives are characterized by their outstanding optical clarity, UV resistance, and strength, making them suitable for a wide range of applications, including automotive and electronic displays. These adhesives maintain their transparency and adhesion properties over time, even when exposed to environmental factors. Acrylic adhesives are particularly favored in applications requiring long-term performance and aesthetic appeal. As consumer demand for high-quality optical products continues to rise, the acrylic segment is poised for significant growth, driven by innovations in formulation and application techniques.

By Application

Electronics:

The electronics application segment is witnessing robust growth, attributed to the increasing demand for optically clear adhesives in the manufacturing of displays, touchscreens, and other electronic components. These adhesives provide superior optical clarity and enhance the performance of electronic devices by ensuring strong and durable bonds. As consumer electronics continue to evolve, with trends towards thinner and more sophisticated designs, the need for advanced adhesive solutions is growing. Moreover, the push for lightweight materials in electronics is further driving the adoption of optically clear adhesives, as they contribute to overall weight reduction without compromising performance.

Medical Devices:

In the medical devices sector, optically clear adhesives are gaining traction due to their biocompatibility and excellent adhesive properties. These adhesives are used in various applications, including surgical instruments, diagnostic devices, and wearable health technologies. As the healthcare industry continues to innovate and develop new medical technologies, the requirement for reliable and high-performance adhesives is becoming more prominent. Additionally, the focus on improving patient outcomes and the overall quality of medical devices is bolstering the demand for optically clear adhesives, as they ensure not only functionality but also aesthetic appeal.

Automotive:

The automotive industry is increasingly utilizing optically clear adhesives for applications such as windshield bonding and assembling display components in vehicles. These adhesives are essential for ensuring structural integrity, safety, and optical clarity in automotive components. As automakers strive to create lighter and more fuel-efficient vehicles, the use of advanced adhesives is becoming critical. Moreover, with the rise of electric vehicles and autonomous driving technologies, there is a growing need for innovative adhesive solutions that can support complex assembly processes and high-performance requirements. This segment is expected to witness significant growth as the automotive sector continues to evolve.

Aerospace:

In the aerospace sector, the demand for optically clear adhesives is driven by the need for lightweight and durable materials that can withstand extreme conditions. These adhesives are used for bonding aircraft components, including windows and display screens, where clarity and strength are crucial. The rigorous standards and safety regulations in the aerospace industry necessitate the use of high-performance adhesives that can ensure reliable and long-lasting bonds. As the aerospace sector continues to experience growth, particularly with advancements in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and commercial aircraft, the demand for optically clear adhesives is expected to rise in tandem with these trends.

Optical:

Optical applications are a significant segment for optically clear adhesives, where clarity, adhesion, and durability play critical roles. These adhesives are widely used in the production of lenses, optical filters, and displays, providing the necessary properties for high-performance optical products. The increasing demand for high-quality optical components in various industries, including telecommunications, consumer electronics, and medical devices, is driving the growth of this segment. As innovations in optical technology continue to advance, so too will the requirements for superior adhesive solutions, further propelling the optically clear adhesive market in this area.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels enable manufacturers to connect with consumers and businesses directly, reducing intermediary costs and allowing for better control over pricing and customer relationships. This approach is particularly beneficial for companies seeking to establish brand loyalty and provide tailored solutions to specific customer needs. Direct sales are especially prominent in the industrial sector, where businesses often require custom adhesive formulations. The ability to offer technical support and comprehensive product information directly to clients enhances customer satisfaction and is expected to contribute to the growth of this channel.

Distributor Sales:

Distributor sales play a crucial role in the optically clear adhesive market, as they provide manufacturers with extensive reach and access to various end-user sectors. Distributors often carry a wide range of adhesive products, enabling customers to find suitable solutions for their specific applications. By leveraging established networks and relationships with manufacturers, distributors can efficiently promote and sell optically clear adhesives across multiple industries. This channel is particularly important in regions where manufacturers may not have a strong local presence, allowing for greater market penetration and brand visibility.

Online Retail:

The rise of e-commerce has transformed the distribution landscape of optically clear adhesives, with online retail becoming an increasingly popular channel for both consumers and businesses. Online platforms provide convenient access to a vast array of adhesive products, along with detailed specifications, reviews, and comparisons, facilitating informed purchasing decisions. The ability to offer competitive pricing and promotions through online channels is driving sales growth, particularly among small and medium-sized enterprises. As digital shopping continues to grow, manufacturers that adopt an online retail strategy are likely to benefit from increased visibility and sales opportunities.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores offer a curated selection of optically clear adhesives tailored to specific applications or industries. These stores often provide expert advice and product recommendations, appealing to customers who require specialized solutions. The presence of knowledgeable staff can enhance customer experience by assisting in selecting the most suitable adhesive for particular needs. Specialty stores are particularly important in niche markets, where customers seek out specific products that may not be readily available through broader distribution channels. The growth of specialty stores is expected to continue as consumers increasingly value personalized service and expertise in their purchasing decisions.

Others:

Other distribution channels, such as wholesalers and trade shows, also contribute to the sales of optically clear adhesives. Wholesalers play a pivotal role in connecting manufacturers with various retailers and businesses, often buying in bulk to reduce costs. Trade shows provide an opportunity for manufacturers to showcase their products and technologies directly to potential customers, fostering relationships and generating leads. These channels complement the more traditional methods of distribution and are likely to experience growth as manufacturers seek diverse avenues to reach their target markets.

By Ingredient Type

Silicone-based:

Silicone-based optically clear adhesives are favored for their exceptional flexibility, durability, and resistance to extreme temperatures and environmental conditions. These adhesives are commonly used in applications that require high-performance bonding, especially in the automotive and electronics sectors. Their unique properties allow them to maintain adhesion over time, even in challenging environments, making them ideal for long-term applications. As the demand for reliable and high-performance adhesive solutions grows, silicone-based options are expected to see increased adoption across various industries.

Acrylic-based:

Acrylic-based optically clear adhesives offer excellent optical clarity and adhesion properties, making them suitable for a wide range of applications, including displays and glazing. These adhesives maintain their performance even under UV exposure, ensuring longevity in applications where aesthetics are critical. The versatility of acrylic adhesives allows for usage in various industries, from automotive to medical technology. The growing trend toward lightweight and energy-efficient materials is expected to drive demand for acrylic-based optically clear adhesives in the foreseeable future.

Polyurethane-based:

Polyurethane-based optically clear adhesives are known for their superior strength and durability, making them ideal for applications that require robust bonding capabilities. These adhesives exhibit excellent resistance to moisture, chemicals, and temperature fluctuations, making them suitable for demanding environments. Their unique properties allow them to be used in a variety of sectors, including construction, automotive, and electronics. As industries increasingly focus on reliability and performance, the demand for polyurethane-based adhesives is anticipated to grow steadily over the coming years.

Epoxy-based:

Epoxy-based optically clear adhesives are characterized by their exceptional bonding strength and thermal stability, making them suitable for high-stress applications. These adhesives cure to form a solid bond that can withstand harsh conditions, making them popular in the aerospace and automotive sectors. Additionally, epoxy adhesives offer excellent resistance to chemicals and moisture, further enhancing their longevity and reliability. As manufacturers prioritize performance and durability, epoxy-based optically clear adhesives are expected to experience significant demand in the future.

Others:

Other ingredient types used in optically clear adhesives may include various hybrid formulations that combine different polymers and resins to achieve specific performance characteristics. These innovative formulations often aim to enhance certain properties such as adhesion, flexibility, or environmental resistance. The growing trend toward customization and tailored adhesive solutions is likely to drive interest in these alternative ingredient types, as manufacturers seek to address unique challenges in diverse applications. As industries evolve, the demand for specialized adhesive formulations is expected to rise, leading to further advancements in the optically clear adhesive market.

By Region

The optically clear adhesive market is witnessing growth across various regions, with North America holding a significant share due to the presence of established manufacturing industries and advanced technological infrastructure. The North American market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% over the forecast period, driven by strong demand from the electronics and automotive sectors. The increasing focus on innovations and sustainable practices among manufacturers in this region is also contributing to market growth. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce and online distribution channels is further enhancing the accessibility of optically clear adhesives to a broader customer base in North America.

Europe is another key market for optically clear adhesives, with a steady growth rate anticipated over the coming years. The European market is characterized by stringent regulations that drive the need for high-performance adhesive solutions, particularly in the aerospace and medical device sectors. The increasing emphasis on sustainability within the European Union is pushing manufacturers to develop eco-friendly adhesive formulations, which is expected to boost market growth. As the region continues to innovate in manufacturing processes and product development, the demand for optically clear adhesives is likely to rise in tandem.

Opportunities

The optically clear adhesive market is poised for numerous opportunities, particularly as technological advancements continue to reshape various industries. One of the key opportunities lies in the growing demand for lightweight and efficient materials, especially in sectors such as automotive and aerospace. Manufacturers are increasingly seeking adhesive solutions that can reduce weight while maintaining structural integrity, leading to enhanced fuel efficiency and performance. The ability of optically clear adhesives to meet these requirements positions them favorably in the market. Furthermore, as the trend towards miniaturization in electronics persists, the need for high-performance adhesives that provide clarity and strength will create additional avenues for growth in this segment.

Moreover, the rise of sustainable practices and eco-friendly products presents a significant opportunity for manufacturers of optically clear adhesives. Consumers and businesses alike are becoming more conscious of their environmental impact, pushing manufacturers to innovate and develop adhesives that align with sustainability goals. This shift towards greener products is likely to open up new markets and customer bases for optically clear adhesives, as industries seek to comply with environmental regulations and consumer preferences. Investing in research and development to create biodegradable or low-VOC adhesive solutions can further enhance market competitiveness and attract environmentally aware customers.

Threats

The optically clear adhesive market faces several threats that could impact its growth trajectory. One of the main challenges is the intense competition among manufacturers, leading to price wars and reduced profit margins. As more companies enter the market, the landscape becomes increasingly saturated, making it difficult for established players to maintain their market share. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements requires manufacturers to constantly innovate and adapt their product offerings, which can be resource-intensive. Companies that fail to keep up with these changes may find themselves at a disadvantage, impacting their long-term viability in the market.

Another potential threat to the optically clear adhesive market is the fluctuation in raw material prices. Many adhesives are derived from petroleum-based products, and volatility in oil prices can lead to increased production costs. This unpredictability can affect pricing strategies and overall profitability for manufacturers. Furthermore, supply chain disruptions, whether due to geopolitical tensions or natural disasters, can hinder the availability of critical raw materials, impacting production schedules and delivery timelines. Companies need to implement robust risk management strategies to navigate these potential threats and ensure continuity in their operations.

Competitor Outlook

• 3M Company
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
• H.B. Fuller Company
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• Lord Corporation
• Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
• Avery Dennison Corporation
• Permabond LLC
• Sika AG
• Scigrip
• Nitto Denko Corporation
• Master Bond Inc.
• Adhesive Applications, Inc.
• Wacker Chemie AG
• Adhesives Research, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the optically clear adhesive market is characterized by a mix of established companies and emerging players, all striving to differentiate themselves through innovation and quality. Major corporations such as 3M Company and Henkel AG have established strong reputations based on their extensive product portfolios and commitment to research and development. These companies leverage their technological expertise to create high-performance adhesive solutions that cater to various applications, allowing them to maintain a significant market share. Additionally, their global presence enables them to serve a wide range of customers across different regions, further strengthening their competitive position.

Emerging players are also making strides in the optically clear adhesive market by focusing on niche applications and specialized products. Companies like Momentive Performance Materials and H.B. Fuller are investing in developing advanced adhesive formulations that meet specific industry needs, such as biocompatible adhesives for medical devices or lightweight adhesives for automotive applications. These smaller players often emphasize customer service and tailored solutions, allowing them to carve out a unique space in the market. As competition intensifies, these companies are likely to play a crucial role in shaping the future of the optically clear adhesive market.

Additionally, strategic collaborations and partnerships are becoming increasingly common as companies seek to enhance their product offerings and expand their market reach. For instance, collaborations between adhesive manufacturers and technology companies can lead to the development of innovative adhesive solutions that leverage cutting-edge materials and technologies. Companies like DuPont and Wacker Chemie are engaging in such partnerships to explore new applications and improve their competitive advantage in the market. As the demand for optically clear adhesives continues to grow, the competitive dynamics among these players will evolve, presenting opportunities for both established and emerging companies to capture market share.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Scigrip
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Sika AG
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 3M Company
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Permabond LLC
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Lord Corporation
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Master Bond Inc.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Wacker Chemie AG
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 H.B. Fuller Company
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Nitto Denko Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Adhesives Research, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Avery Dennison Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Adhesive Applications, Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Optically Clear Adhesive Sales Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Electronics
    • 6.1.2 Medical Devices
    • 6.1.3 Automotive
    • 6.1.4 Aerospace
    • 6.1.5 Optical
  • 6.2 Optically Clear Adhesive Sales Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 UV Curable
    • 6.2.2 Pressure Sensitive
    • 6.2.3 Thermoset
    • 6.2.4 Dual Cure
    • 6.2.5 Acrylic
  • 6.3 Optically Clear Adhesive Sales Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Silicone-based
    • 6.3.2 Acrylic-based
    • 6.3.3 Polyurethane-based
    • 6.3.4 Epoxy-based
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Optically Clear Adhesive Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributor Sales
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail
    • 6.4.4 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Optically Clear Adhesive Sales Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Optically Clear Adhesive Sales market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• UV Curable
• Pressure Sensitive
• Thermoset
• Dual Cure
• Acrylic

By Application

• Electronics
• Medical Devices
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Optical

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributor Sales
• Online Retail
• Specialty Stores
• Others

By Ingredient Type

• Silicone-based
• Acrylic-based
• Polyurethane-based
• Epoxy-based
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• 3M Company
• Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
• H.B. Fuller Company
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• Lord Corporation
• Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
• Avery Dennison Corporation
• Permabond LLC
• Sika AG
• Scigrip
• Nitto Denko Corporation
• Master Bond Inc.
• Adhesive Applications, Inc.
• Wacker Chemie AG
• Adhesives Research, Inc.