Nuclear Power Plant Equipment

Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Market Outlook

The global nuclear power plant equipment market is projected to reach approximately USD 70 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 4.5% from 2025 to 2035. This upward trajectory is largely driven by the rising global energy demands and the increasing shift towards clean energy sources, which have positioned nuclear power as a viable and sustainable alternative. Governments across various regions are emphasizing the need for decarbonization, leading to significant investments in nuclear technology for power generation. Additionally, advancements in nuclear technologies, including next-generation reactors and safety mechanisms, are bolstering the equipment market by enhancing operational efficiency and safety. The growing trend of public-private partnerships is further contributing to the market dynamics, enabling increased funding and innovation in nuclear infrastructure.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the key growth factors for the nuclear power plant equipment market is the increasing global focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. With many countries committing to net-zero emissions by 2050, nuclear energy emerges as a crucial component in the energy mix due to its ability to provide large-scale, low-carbon electricity. Additionally, the modernization of existing nuclear facilities is driving demand for advanced equipment that meets contemporary safety and efficiency standards. Technological advancements such as small modular reactors (SMRs) are also playing a significant role in expanding the market, as these systems allow for flexible deployment and reduced capital costs. Furthermore, geopolitical factors, including energy independence and security, are pushing nations to develop robust nuclear power capabilities. The increasing investments from private and public sectors in research and development are expected to stimulate innovation in nuclear technologies, further propelling the equipment market.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global nuclear power plant equipment market is projected to reach USD 70 billion by 2035.
• Growth driven by increasing global energy demands and transition to clean energy sources.
• Technological advancements and innovations are enhancing operational efficiency.
• Investment from both public and private sectors is boosting research and development initiatives.
• Rising focus on energy independence and security is accelerating the adoption of nuclear energy.

By Equipment Type

Reactors:

Reactors are the heart of any nuclear power plant, playing a pivotal role in the nuclear fission process that generates heat and, subsequently, electricity. The market for nuclear reactors is significantly influenced by the trends towards upgrading existing facilities and constructing new plants to meet rising energy demands. Innovations in reactor design, such as the development of modular reactors, are making it possible for new plants to be constructed at lower costs and with enhanced safety features. Additionally, the push for advanced reactor technologies, including Generation IV reactors, is anticipated to create opportunities for the supply of new equipment, contributing to overall market growth.

Turbines:

Turbines convert the steam produced in nuclear reactors into mechanical energy, which is then used to generate electricity. The demand for high-efficiency turbines is steadily increasing, driven by the need for improved energy output and the operational efficiency of nuclear facilities. As nuclear plants aim to optimize their energy production, the integration of advanced turbine technologies becomes essential. Furthermore, the aging infrastructure in some regions necessitates the replacement and upgrading of existing turbine systems, further propelling the market for turbine equipment within the nuclear sector.

Generators:

Generators are crucial for converting mechanical energy from turbines into electrical energy. As the global focus shifts towards enhancing energy efficiency, demand for advanced generator systems is rising. Innovations in generator design that improve reliability and reduce maintenance costs are expected to drive market growth. In addition, the integration of digital technologies such as condition monitoring and predictive maintenance is enhancing the operational capabilities of nuclear generators. This trend towards modernization and automation in generator systems is expected to create significant opportunities within the market.

Heat Exchangers:

Heat exchangers play a vital role in transferring heat from one medium to another within nuclear power plants, ensuring efficient thermal management and safety. The market for heat exchangers within the nuclear sector is projected to grow as plants focus on improving heat transfer efficiency and overall system performance. Increasing safety regulations and standards are also driving the demand for advanced heat exchanger designs that can handle higher pressures and temperatures. Moreover, the emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency is encouraging the adoption of innovative heat exchanger technologies that enhance plant performance.

Cooling Systems:

Cooling systems are essential for maintaining optimal operating conditions within nuclear power plants and preventing overheating of reactors. The market for cooling systems is experiencing growth due to the heightened focus on safety and efficiency in plant operations. As regulatory bodies impose stricter cooling requirements, the demand for advanced cooling technologies is expected to increase. Innovations such as natural cooling systems and closed-loop cooling technologies are gaining traction, as they offer benefits in terms of efficiency and environmental impact. Furthermore, the ongoing modernization of existing facilities is likely to drive demand for upgraded cooling systems that meet contemporary performance standards.

By Reactor Type

Pressurized Water Reactor:

Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs) are among the most commonly used reactor types globally, accounting for a substantial portion of the nuclear power market. PWRs utilize high-pressure water as both a coolant and a moderator, which allows for efficient heat transfer and energy production. The popularity of PWRs is largely attributed to their proven safety record and operational reliability. As countries look to expand their nuclear capabilities, the demand for PWR-related equipment, including vessels, pumps, and containment systems, is expected to remain strong. Moreover, the ongoing advancements in PWR technology, such as enhanced safety features and digital control systems, are anticipated to contribute to market growth.

Boiling Water Reactor:

Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) are another key player in the nuclear reactor landscape, where water serves as both a coolant and a moderator, allowing it to boil into steam that drives turbines directly. BWRs have the advantage of a simpler design compared to PWRs, which can lead to reduced construction and operational costs. As the nuclear industry seeks to improve efficiency and performance, the market for BWR equipment is expected to see growth, especially with the introduction of advanced BWR technologies that enhance safety and reduce waste. The focus on retrofitting existing BWRs to extend their operational life and improve performance also presents opportunities for equipment suppliers.

Fast Neutron Reactor:

Fast Neutron Reactors (FNRs) represent a growing segment of the nuclear reactor market, utilizing fast-moving neutrons to sustain the fission process. These reactors have the potential to utilize a broader range of fuels, including those that are not typically used in conventional reactors, thereby enhancing sustainability. As countries look to diversify their energy sources and reduce reliance on uranium, the adoption of FNR technology is expected to increase. The demand for specialized equipment to support FNR operations, such as advanced fuel handling systems and monitoring devices, is also likely to grow, creating opportunities for equipment manufacturers.

High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor:

High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors (HTGRs) are positioned as advanced reactor systems that utilize helium as a coolant, allowing for high-temperature operation and greater thermal efficiency. The unique characteristics of HTGRs enable them to deliver process heat for industrial applications beyond electricity generation. As interest in hydrogen production and other high-temperature applications rises, the market for HTGR equipment is expected to expand significantly. The emphasis on safety and efficiency in HTGR designs also presents opportunities for innovative equipment solutions that cater to these advanced reactors.

Molten Salt Reactor:

Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) are considered a pioneering technology in the nuclear field, using molten salt as both a coolant and a fuel medium. The potential for higher operational temperatures and improved safety features makes MSRs an attractive option for future nuclear energy solutions. As research and development efforts intensify, the market for MSR-related equipment is anticipated to grow significantly. Innovations in reactor design and fuel cycle management will require specialized equipment, presenting significant opportunities for manufacturers that can provide cutting-edge solutions tailored to this emerging reactor type.

By Application

Power Generation:

Power generation is the primary application for nuclear power plants, with a significant portion of the global electricity supply derived from nuclear energy. As countries seek to transition to low-carbon energy sources, the demand for nuclear power generation is expected to continue growing. The market for nuclear equipment related to power generation encompasses a wide range of technologies, from reactors to turbines and generators, all crucial in the production of electricity. The increasing focus on energy security and stability further bolsters the demand for nuclear power infrastructure, as it provides a reliable and consistent energy supply compared to intermittent renewable sources.

Research:

Nuclear technology plays a critical role in research applications, particularly in fields such as materials science, medicine, and nuclear physics. Research reactors are essential for producing isotopes used in medical applications, such as cancer treatment and imaging. The market for equipment related to research applications is expected to expand as investments in scientific research increase globally. Furthermore, the growth of nuclear research initiatives and collaborations among institutions is likely to drive demand for specialized equipment designed for experimental and educational purposes, enhancing the overall market landscape.

Desalination:

The application of nuclear power for desalination presents a unique opportunity to address global water scarcity issues. Nuclear desalination uses heat generated by reactors to distill seawater, providing fresh water for arid regions. As water scarcity becomes an increasingly pressing concern, the market for nuclear desalination equipment is expected to grow. Investments in this area can significantly enhance water supply for communities, particularly in developing regions, thereby creating a dual benefit of addressing energy and water challenges simultaneously. The potential for integrating desalination facilities with existing nuclear power plants presents further growth prospects for this application.

Propulsion:

Nuclear propulsion is primarily utilized in naval applications, particularly for submarines and aircraft carriers. The reliability and high energy density of nuclear power make it suitable for long-duration missions without the need for refueling. As geopolitical tensions and security concerns grow, the demand for advanced nuclear propulsion systems is likely to increase. The market for related equipment, including reactor systems and safety components, is expected to thrive as nations invest in enhancing their naval capabilities through nuclear technology. The ongoing developments in compact and efficient reactor designs tailored for propulsion applications will further spur growth in this segment.

Others:

The 'Others' category encompasses various niche applications of nuclear technology, including industrial processes, agricultural uses, and radiation therapy. These applications highlight the versatility of nuclear technology beyond traditional power generation. The market for equipment catering to these unique applications is expected to experience gradual growth as organizations explore innovative uses of nuclear technology. Additionally, the development of new nuclear applications could open up further opportunities for equipment suppliers, as they adapt their offerings to meet the diverse needs of different industries.

By User

Utilities:

Utilities are the primary end-users of nuclear power plant equipment, as they operate and maintain nuclear power facilities. The market for equipment utilized by utilities is expected to grow significantly due to the increasing investments in nuclear infrastructure and the need for safety upgrades in aging plants. Utilities are focused on enhancing operational efficiency and minimizing downtime, thereby driving demand for advanced monitoring and control systems. Additionally, as new plants are constructed to meet rising energy demands, the need for comprehensive equipment solutions tailored to utility operations will continue to be a key market driver.

Defense:

The defense sector represents a specialized user of nuclear technology, particularly in areas such as nuclear submarines and military research applications. The market for nuclear equipment related to defense is characterized by stringent safety and security standards, necessitating advanced technologies and systems. As nations invest in enhancing their military capabilities, the demand for nuclear-powered vessels and related equipment is likely to increase. Furthermore, ongoing research and development initiatives in the defense sector are expected to create opportunities for innovative nuclear solutions that cater specifically to military requirements.

Research Institutes:

Research institutes play a crucial role in advancing nuclear technology through scientific research and innovation. The market for nuclear equipment utilized by research institutions is expected to grow as funding for nuclear research increases. These institutes require specialized equipment for experiments, training, and the development of new nuclear technologies. As collaborative efforts between academia and industry expand, the demand for cutting-edge nuclear equipment tailored for research applications will continue to rise. Furthermore, the importance of educational initiatives in nuclear science will drive the market for training facilities and related technologies.

Others:

The 'Others' segment includes various end-users such as agricultural organizations, industrial manufacturers, and healthcare facilities that utilize nuclear technology for specific applications. These users highlight the diverse range of nuclear applications beyond traditional power generation. The market for equipment catering to these unique end-users is expected to grow as organizations explore innovative uses of nuclear technology. For example, agricultural applications of nuclear techniques for pest control and crop enhancement are gaining traction, leading to increased investments in related equipment and technologies.

By Region

The North American nuclear power plant equipment market is expected to maintain its leadership position, accounting for around 35% of the global market share by 2035. The region's extensive nuclear infrastructure and ongoing investments in plant upgrades are driving demand for advanced equipment. Additionally, the push towards modernization and regulatory compliance in aging facilities is stimulating growth in the nuclear equipment sector. The U.S. is particularly focusing on new reactor technologies, such as small modular reactors, which will contribute to sector expansion throughout the coming years.

Europe is anticipated to follow closely, with a significant share of approximately 30% in the global nuclear power equipment market by 2035. The region's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and increasing energy independence is fostering investments in nuclear energy. Countries like France and the UK, with established nuclear programs, are actively modernizing their facilities and exploring new reactor designs. Additionally, Eastern European nations are starting to invest in nuclear capabilities, further driving market growth in the region. With a CAGR projected at 5% during the forecast period, Europe is poised for notable expansion in the nuclear equipment sector.

Opportunities

The nuclear power plant equipment market is ripe with opportunities, particularly in the realm of technological advancements. As the industry faces the challenge of modernizing aging infrastructure, there is a growing demand for next-generation reactor technologies that prioritize safety, efficiency, and reduced waste. The development of small modular reactors (SMRs) presents a unique opportunity for equipment manufacturers, as these compact systems require specialized components that differ from traditional reactor designs. Additionally, the trend towards digitalization in nuclear power, including the adoption of smart monitoring systems and predictive maintenance technologies, offers avenues for innovation and growth. As stakeholders seek advanced equipment that can ensure reliability and optimize performance, the potential for market expansion becomes increasingly evident.

Another significant opportunity lies in the global push for energy diversification and sustainability. With many countries actively seeking to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, investments in nuclear power are on the rise. This shift provides equipment suppliers with the chance to capitalize on new projects and retrofitting initiatives within existing plants. Furthermore, the integration of nuclear technology with renewable energy systems, such as hybrid energy grids, presents a unique opportunity to enhance energy security and stability. As nuclear power continues to play a pivotal role in achieving energy transition goals, the demand for advanced equipment and innovative solutions is expected to grow, ultimately fostering market expansion in the coming years.

Threats

Despite the promising growth trajectory of the nuclear power plant equipment market, several threats could impede progress. One of the primary concerns is the increasing scrutiny surrounding nuclear safety and regulatory compliance. High-profile accidents and incidents have led to heightened public apprehension about nuclear energy, prompting stricter regulations that may slow down the approval and construction of new reactors. This regulatory uncertainty can lead to delays in project timelines and increased costs for equipment manufacturers. Additionally, the competition from alternative energy sources, such as renewable energies, poses a significant threat to the nuclear sector. As advancements in solar, wind, and battery storage technologies continue, the nuclear industry must work diligently to demonstrate its value proposition to remain relevant in the evolving energy landscape.

Moreover, the financial implications associated with nuclear projects can serve as a deterrent for potential investors and stakeholders. The substantial capital investment required for building and maintaining nuclear facilities, coupled with the long payback periods, can discourage investment in new projects. Equipment manufacturers may face challenges in securing contracts if the economic viability of nuclear power cannot be convincingly presented. Additionally, the nuclear industry's reliance on specific supply chains for specialized components can create vulnerabilities, particularly in times of geopolitical tension or trade restrictions. These factors all contribute to an uncertain market landscape, necessitating strategic planning and risk management for stakeholders in the nuclear power equipment sector.

Competitor Outlook

• General Electric
• Westinghouse Electric Company
• Areva SA
• Siemens AG
• Hitachi Ltd.
• Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)
• Emerson Electric Co.
• ABB Ltd.
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
• Fluor Corporation
• Holtec International
• Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation
• NuScale Power
• China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)
• TerraPower LLC

The competitive landscape of the nuclear power plant equipment market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies committed to innovation and technological advancement. Major companies such as General Electric and Westinghouse Electric Company dominate the market with their extensive portfolios of nuclear technologies and equipment. These industry leaders leverage their long-standing experience and established relationships with utilities and government agencies to secure contracts for new projects and upgrades. Their focus on research and development ensures they remain at the forefront of technological advancements, enabling them to meet the evolving needs of the nuclear power sector.

Emerging players like NuScale Power and TerraPower LLC are gaining traction in the market by introducing innovative solutions such as small modular reactors (SMRs) and advanced reactor designs. These companies are aiming to disrupt traditional nuclear technologies by offering more flexible, cost-effective, and safer alternatives to conventional large-scale reactors. Their focus on sustainability and addressing public concerns about nuclear safety positions them favorably within the evolving energy landscape, attracting interest from investors and stakeholders looking for innovative solutions in the nuclear sector.

Furthermore, international collaboration and partnerships among companies are becoming increasingly common, particularly as nations look to share knowledge and resources in nuclear technology development. Collaborations between established firms and startups can enhance innovation processes and accelerate the commercialization of new technologies. Companies like Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) and China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) are actively exploring international joint ventures to expand their global reach and increase their market share in the nuclear equipment sector. As the nuclear power plant equipment market continues to evolve, the competitive landscape will likely witness further consolidation and collaboration among key players striving to meet increasing global energy demands sustainably.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 ABB Ltd.
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Areva SA
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Siemens AG
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Hitachi Ltd.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 NuScale Power
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 TerraPower LLC
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 General Electric
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Fluor Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Emerson Electric Co.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Holtec International
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Westinghouse Electric Company
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Market, By User
    • 6.1.1 Utilities
    • 6.1.2 Defense
    • 6.1.3 Research Institutes
    • 6.1.4 Others
  • 6.2 Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Power Generation
    • 6.2.2 Research
    • 6.2.3 Desalination
    • 6.2.4 Propulsion
    • 6.2.5 Others
  • 6.3 Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Market, By Reactor Type
    • 6.3.1 Pressurized Water Reactor
    • 6.3.2 Boiling Water Reactor
    • 6.3.3 Fast Neutron Reactor
    • 6.3.4 High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor
    • 6.3.5 Molten Salt Reactor
  • 6.4 Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Market, By Equipment Type
    • 6.4.1 Reactors
    • 6.4.2 Turbines
    • 6.4.3 Generators
    • 6.4.4 Heat Exchangers
    • 6.4.5 Cooling Systems

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Nuclear Power Plant Equipment Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Nuclear Power Plant Equipment market is categorized based on

By Equipment Type

• Reactors
• Turbines
• Generators
• Heat Exchangers
• Cooling Systems

By Reactor Type

• Pressurized Water Reactor
• Boiling Water Reactor
• Fast Neutron Reactor
• High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor
• Molten Salt Reactor

By Application

• Power Generation
• Research
• Desalination
• Propulsion
• Others

By User

• Utilities
• Defense
• Research Institutes
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• General Electric
• Westinghouse Electric Company
• Areva SA
• Siemens AG
• Hitachi Ltd.
• Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)
• Emerson Electric Co.
• ABB Ltd.
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
• Fluor Corporation
• Holtec International
• Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation
• NuScale Power
• China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)
• TerraPower LLC