Nano Ferric Oxide

Nano Ferric Oxide Market Outlook

The global Nano Ferric Oxide market is projected to reach approximately USD 2.5 billion by 2035, growing at a robust CAGR of around 7.2% from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for advanced materials across various industries, including electronics and healthcare, where nano ferric oxide is often employed for its unique magnetic and catalytic properties. The rising need for eco-friendly and sustainable solutions in technology and manufacturing processes has also fueled market expansion. Furthermore, the progress in nanotechnology research and development is enhancing the versatility and applications of nano ferric oxide, thereby creating a conducive environment for market growth. The heightened focus on renewable energy sources and energy storage solutions in recent years has opened new avenues for the utilization of nano ferric oxides, further driving the market dynamics.

Growth Factor of the Market

The nano ferric oxide market is significantly driven by various growth factors that shape its trajectory in the global landscape. One primary factor is the expanding electronics sector, where nano ferric oxide is increasingly utilized for making components like magnetic storage devices and sensors, owing to its superior electrical and magnetic properties. Additionally, the biomedical field is witnessing a surge in applications for nano ferric oxide, particularly for targeted drug delivery systems and imaging techniques, which is enhancing market demand. Environmental applications, such as water purification and pollutant degradation, are gaining traction as industries strive to address sustainability challenges, thus propelling the growth of this market segment. The automotive and energy sectors are also contributing to the sustained growth, as nano ferric oxides are being explored for use in batteries and fuel cells. Moreover, ongoing advancements in manufacturing processes and the commercialization of new products are anticipated to further bolster market expansion.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected market size of USD 2.5 billion by 2035 with a CAGR of 7.2%.
• Growing demand in electronics, biomedical, environmental, and energy sectors.
• Innovative applications in targeted drug delivery and advanced sensors.
• Focus on sustainable and eco-friendly solutions driving market growth.
• Advancements in manufacturing and R&D enhancing product development.

By Product Type

Nanoparticles:

Nanoparticles of ferric oxide are among the most common forms utilized in various applications due to their small size and high surface area. They exhibit unique magnetic properties, making them suitable for use in magnetic storage systems and biomedical applications such as drug delivery and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The versatility of nanoparticles allows them to be easily functionalized, which maximizes their efficacy in targeted applications. The increasing integration of nanoparticles into consumer electronics is also a significant driver for this segment, as manufacturers seek to develop lighter and more efficient products.

Nanorods:

Ferric oxide nanorods are characterized by their elongated structure, which imparts unique optical and electrical properties. They are primarily used in applications that require high aspect ratios, such as piezoelectric devices and sensors. The market for nanorods is expanding due to their potential use in energy conversion applications, particularly in solar cells and photodetectors. Their ability to absorb light at specific wavelengths makes them favorable for enhancing the efficiency of photovoltaic devices, thereby contributing to the demand within the renewable energy sector.

Nanowires:

Ferric oxide nanowires are noted for their remarkable conductivity and mechanical strength, making them ideal for applications in electronics and nanocomposites. They are particularly valuable in the development of next-generation batteries and supercapacitors, where their high surface area-to-volume ratio can significantly enhance energy storage capabilities. The growing focus on energy-efficient technologies and the need for advanced materials to improve battery performance are propelling the demand for ferric oxide nanowires in both consumer electronics and electric vehicles.

Nanosheets:

Nanosheets of ferric oxide exhibit excellent catalytic properties, making them highly sought after in environmental applications, particularly for pollutant degradation and as catalysts in chemical reactions. Their two-dimensional nature allows for a high density of active sites, enhancing their efficiency as catalysts. The ongoing research into their potential use in energy applications, such as water splitting for hydrogen production, is also providing significant growth opportunities for this sub-segment. The ability to create nanosheets with tailored properties through chemical modifications further positions them as a versatile option in nanotechnology.

Nanotubes:

Nano ferric oxide nanotubes stand out due to their unique structural properties, which provide distinct advantages in various applications, including drug delivery and energy storage. Their hollow structure allows for efficient encapsulation of therapeutic agents, leading to effective targeted delivery systems that improve the efficacy of treatments while minimizing side effects. In the energy sector, nanotubes are being investigated for their use in supercapacitors, where their high conductivity and surface area can improve charge storage and release rates. As research progresses, the potential applications for nano ferric oxide nanotubes are expected to expand, enhancing their market share.

By Application

Biomedical:

The biomedical application of nano ferric oxide is rapidly gaining traction due to its unique properties that facilitate drug delivery, imaging, and hyperthermia treatments. In targeted drug delivery systems, nano ferric oxides can be engineered to carry therapeutic agents directly to diseased cells, minimizing side effects and increasing treatment efficacy. Furthermore, their magnetic properties allow for the utilization of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a diagnostic tool, making them invaluable in the healthcare sector. The potential for using nano ferric oxides in cancer treatment through hyperthermia, where localized heat is applied to destroy cancer cells, is also spurring research and development in this area.

Environmental:

In environmental applications, nano ferric oxide is utilized for its ability to catalyze the degradation of pollutants and toxins in water and soil. Its effectiveness in wastewater treatment processes, such as the removal of heavy metals and organic contaminants, is driving the demand for this material. Additionally, nano ferric oxide is being studied for its potential applications in air purification systems, where its photocatalytic properties can assist in breaking down harmful gaseous pollutants. The global push towards sustainable environmental practices and regulatory mandates for pollution control are expected to enhance the adoption of nano ferric oxide in various environmental applications.

Energy Storage:

The energy storage sector is witnessing a growing interest in nano ferric oxide due to its conductive properties, which are advantageous in battery and supercapacitor technologies. Nano ferric oxide materials are being explored for their potential to enhance the performance and longevity of energy storage systems, particularly in electric vehicles and renewable energy systems. The demand for energy-efficient solutions is driving research into the integration of nano ferric oxides in advanced battery technologies, where they can improve charge-discharge rates and overall energy capacity. With the increasing focus on renewable energy sources, the implementation of nano ferric oxide in energy storage systems is expected to rise significantly.

Catalysis:

Nano ferric oxide plays a crucial role in catalysis, where its high surface area and unique catalytic properties contribute to various chemical reactions and processes. The utilization of nano ferric oxides as catalysts can enhance reaction rates, improve selectivity, and reduce the energy required for chemical transformations. This has significant implications for industries such as chemical manufacturing and petrochemicals, where catalyst efficiency can lead to cost savings and improved product yields. The growing emphasis on sustainable processes and the development of green chemistry initiatives are further driving the demand for nano ferric oxide in catalysis applications.

Magnetic Materials:

The application of nano ferric oxide in magnetic materials is driven by its exceptional magnetic properties, which are crucial for various electronic and data storage applications. The increasing demand for high-density data storage solutions in the technology sector is propelling innovations in magnetic materials, where nano ferric oxides can provide the necessary characteristics for next-generation devices. Furthermore, their potential use in magnetic sensors and actuators is gaining attention as industries strive for more efficient and precise technologies. The continuous advancements in magnetics and electronics are expected to bolster the growth of nano ferric oxide in magnetic materials applications.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The rise of e-commerce has significantly transformed distribution channels for nano ferric oxide, with online stores becoming a prominent avenue for sales. The convenience associated with online shopping, along with the ability to compare products and prices, is driving consumers towards purchasing nano ferric oxides via digital platforms. Additionally, the growing number of suppliers offering nano ferric oxide products online is enhancing accessibility for consumers, particularly small businesses and researchers who may not have traditional purchasing avenues. Online channels also provide valuable information and resources that aid buyers in making informed purchasing decisions.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores that focus on chemicals and materials play a vital role in the distribution of nano ferric oxide products. These stores typically offer a range of high-purity and specialized products that cater to industry-specific needs, making them an essential resource for researchers and industrial users alike. The presence of knowledgeable staff in specialty stores can provide valuable insights and recommendations for customers seeking specific applications of nano ferric oxide. Moreover, the ability to source materials with precise specifications can significantly enhance the research and development processes in various sectors.

Industrial Suppliers:

Industrial suppliers serve as a vital link in the distribution chain for nano ferric oxide, providing bulk quantities to manufacturers and research institutions. This channel is especially critical for industries that require consistent supply and quality assurance, such as biomedical, electronics, and energy sectors. The ability of industrial suppliers to deliver specialized products tailored to specific applications ensures that users can maintain operational efficiency and product quality. Furthermore, relationships between manufacturers and industrial suppliers can foster collaboration in product development, resulting in innovations and improved product offerings.

Direct Sales:

Direct sales strategies are increasingly being adopted by manufacturers of nano ferric oxide to establish closer relationships with end-users and streamline the purchasing process. This approach allows manufacturers to maintain control over product quality and pricing, while also providing customers with direct access to technical support and expertise. Direct sales can be particularly beneficial for custom orders and specialized applications, where a deep understanding of the customer's needs is essential. As manufacturers seek to build brand loyalty and improve customer satisfaction, direct sales channels are likely to become more prominent in the nano ferric oxide market.

Others:

In addition to the primary distribution channels, other avenues such as trade shows, industry conferences, and partnerships with research institutions play a role in the dissemination of nano ferric oxide products. These platforms serve as valuable networking opportunities for manufacturers and end-users, facilitating knowledge sharing and collaboration. Additionally, these channels can help raise awareness of new products and innovations in the nano ferric oxide space, contributing to market growth. The diversification of distribution channels ensures that nano ferric oxide products reach a broad range of customers, from small research labs to large industrial manufacturers.

By Ingredient Type

Alpha Fe2O3:

Alpha ferric oxide (α-Fe2O3) is widely recognized for its stability and suitability in various applications, particularly in pigments and coatings. Its excellent corrosion resistance and high thermal stability make it ideal for use in industrial coatings, where durability is essential. The demand for α-Fe2O3 in paints and coatings is expected to continue rising, driven by growth in construction and automotive industries. Furthermore, its potential use in biomedical and environmental applications is also being explored, which could lead to increased market penetration.

Beta Fe2O3:

Beta ferric oxide (β-Fe2O3) is known for its unique properties, including high electrical conductivity and catalytic activity. It finds applications in the fields of electronics and catalysis, particularly in fuel cells and batteries. The increasing focus on energy storage solutions drives the demand for β-Fe2O3, as it has the potential to enhance the performance of energy devices. Ongoing research into its applications in sustainable energy technologies is expected to bolster its market share, particularly as industries prioritize greener solutions.

Gamma Fe2O3:

Gamma ferric oxide (γ-Fe2O3) is particularly favored for its superparamagnetic properties, making it suitable for applications in magnetic recording media and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. The rising demand for data storage and retrieval solutions is a significant driver for γ-Fe2O3, as it can enhance the efficiency and capacity of magnetic devices. Additionally, its use in drug delivery systems is gaining traction, which could further expand its applications and market presence in the future.

Delta Fe2O3:

Delta ferric oxide (δ-Fe2O3) is less common than its counterparts but is recognized for its unique magnetic properties that lend themselves to specific applications in electronics and data storage. The growing need for advanced magnetic materials is driving research and development efforts focused on δ-Fe2O3, particularly in high-density storage solutions. As industries continue to innovate in the electronics sector, the potential for δ-Fe2O3 to fulfill niche applications is expected to bolster its market position.

Epsilon Fe2O3:

Epsilon ferric oxide (ε-Fe2O3) is an emerging material in nanotechnology, noted for its unique properties that differentiate it from other forms of ferric oxide. Its potential applications in spintronic devices and advanced magnetic materials are being explored, with research indicating its promise in improving data processing speeds. The ongoing advancements in nanotechnology and materials science are expected to catalyze interest in ε-Fe2O3, paving the way for its integration into next-generation electronic devices.

By Region

The North American nano ferric oxide market has witnessed substantial growth, primarily driven by the booming electronics and biomedical sectors. This region is home to several leading manufacturers and research institutions, which are actively engaged in innovation and product development. The demand for nano ferric oxide in applications such as drug delivery systems and advanced magnetic materials is expected to propel market growth further, with a projected CAGR of approximately 6.8% during the forecast period. Additionally, the strong emphasis on sustainable practices and environmental solutions is likely to enhance the adoption of nano ferric oxide in various applications across North America.

In Europe, the nano ferric oxide market is benefitting from significant investments in research and development, particularly in the fields of nanotechnology and materials science. The region is witnessing an increasing demand for eco-friendly materials, and nano ferric oxide fits well with this trend due to its versatility and performance in applications ranging from catalysis to energy storage. With a market size projected to reach USD 600 million by 2035, Europe is poised for healthy growth, driven by initiatives geared towards sustainability and innovation in product formulation and manufacturing processes. The integration of nano ferric oxide in renewable energy applications is also expected to elevate its market presence across the region.

Opportunities

The nano ferric oxide market presents numerous opportunities for growth and expansion, particularly as industries seek to innovate and develop advanced materials. One significant opportunity lies in the increasing focus on renewable energy solutions, where nano ferric oxide can play a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency of energy storage systems and solar cells. As governments and organizations prioritize clean energy initiatives, the demand for materials that can support these efforts will continue to rise. This creates a substantial market for nano ferric oxide to be integrated into various applications within the renewable energy sector, including battery technology and fuel cells, potentially opening new revenue streams for manufacturers and suppliers.

Another promising avenue for growth within the nano ferric oxide market is the burgeoning field of biomedical applications. The ongoing research into targeted drug delivery systems and advanced imaging techniques presents a wealth of opportunities for nano ferric oxide to enhance therapeutic efficacy and patient outcomes. As healthcare providers increasingly turn to innovative materials to improve treatment methodologies, the potential use of nano ferric oxide in various biomedical applications is expected to expand. Furthermore, as the global population ages and the prevalence of chronic diseases increases, the demand for advanced medical solutions will likely drive the adoption of nano ferric oxide in healthcare, enhancing its market scope.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the nano ferric oxide market, several threats could impact its growth trajectory. One significant threat is the increasing regulatory scrutiny surrounding the use of nanomaterials in various applications. As concerns regarding environmental and health impacts rise, governments and regulatory bodies may impose stringent regulations that could impede the production and utilization of nano ferric oxide. Manufacturers may face challenges in complying with these regulations, leading to increased operational costs and potential disruptions in supply chains. Furthermore, the need for extensive testing and validation of nano ferric oxide products before market entry could slow down innovation and product development, creating barriers for new entrants in the market.

Another threat arises from competition within the materials market, particularly from alternative nanomaterials that may offer similar or enhanced properties. As research into nanotechnology progresses, new materials may emerge that could potentially outperform nano ferric oxide in specific applications, thereby threatening its market share. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements may lead to shifts in consumer preferences and requirements, compelling manufacturers to continuously adapt their product offerings. Companies operating in the nano ferric oxide space must remain vigilant and responsive to these market dynamics to maintain competitive advantage and ensure long-term viability.

Competitor Outlook

• American Elements
• Nanophase Technologies Corporation
• SkySpring Nanomaterials, Inc.
• Strem Chemicals, Inc.
• Sigma-Aldrich
• Harris Chemicals
• TTT Group
• MKnano
• Tosoh Corporation
• Nanoshel LLC
• Ferro Corporation
• Inframat Advanced Materials
• Reade International Corp.
• US Research Nanomaterials, Inc.
• Umicore Specialty Materials

The competitive landscape of the nano ferric oxide market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies, all vying for market share in an increasingly dynamic environment. Leading firms such as American Elements and Nanophase Technologies Corporation are at the forefront of innovation, focusing on the development of high-quality nano ferric oxide products tailored for specific applications. These companies often invest heavily in research and development, enabling them to introduce new products and enhance existing offerings, which helps them maintain a competitive edge. Furthermore, the presence of global players facilitates market penetration across various regions, allowing these companies to capitalize on emerging opportunities in different sectors.

In addition to established companies, the market is also witnessing the emergence of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that specialize in nano materials. These SMEs often focus on niche applications and may offer customized solutions to meet specific customer requirements. Their agility and ability to rapidly adapt to market changes can pose a challenge to larger companies, as they may be better positioned to exploit new trends and innovations. The competitive landscape is further intensified by collaborations and partnerships between manufacturers, researchers, and end-users, which can lead to valuable synergies and the development of groundbreaking applications for nano ferric oxide.

Companies such as Sigma-Aldrich and Ferro Corporation have built strong reputations in the market due to their extensive product portfolios and global distribution networks. Sigma-Aldrich, a subsidiary of Merck Group, is particularly well-known for its wide range of chemical products, including nano ferric oxide materials. Their commitment to quality and reliability has earned them a loyal customer base across various industries, including pharmaceuticals and materials science. Similarly, Ferro Corporation leverages its expertise in ceramic and glass technologies to offer innovative solutions that incorporate nano ferric oxide, enhancing its competitive positioning in the market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 MKnano
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 TTT Group
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Nanoshel LLC
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Sigma-Aldrich
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Harris Chemicals
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 American Elements
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Ferro Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Tosoh Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Strem Chemicals, Inc.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Reade International Corp.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Inframat Advanced Materials
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Umicore Specialty Materials
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 SkySpring Nanomaterials, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 US Research Nanomaterials, Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Nanophase Technologies Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Nano Ferric Oxide Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Biomedical
    • 6.1.2 Environmental
    • 6.1.3 Energy Storage
    • 6.1.4 Catalysis
    • 6.1.5 Magnetic Materials
  • 6.2 Nano Ferric Oxide Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Nanoparticles
    • 6.2.2 Nanorods
    • 6.2.3 Nanowires
    • 6.2.4 Nanosheets
    • 6.2.5 Nanotubes
  • 6.3 Nano Ferric Oxide Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Alpha Fe2O3
    • 6.3.2 Beta Fe2O3
    • 6.3.3 Gamma Fe2O3
    • 6.3.4 Delta Fe2O3
    • 6.3.5 Epsilon Fe2O3
  • 6.4 Nano Ferric Oxide Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Industrial Suppliers
    • 6.4.4 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Nano Ferric Oxide Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Nano Ferric Oxide market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Nanoparticles
• Nanorods
• Nanowires
• Nanosheets
• Nanotubes

By Application

• Biomedical
• Environmental
• Energy Storage
• Catalysis
• Magnetic Materials

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Industrial Suppliers
• Direct Sales
• Others

By Ingredient Type

• Alpha Fe2O3
• Beta Fe2O3
• Gamma Fe2O3
• Delta Fe2O3
• Epsilon Fe2O3

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• American Elements
• Nanophase Technologies Corporation
• SkySpring Nanomaterials, Inc.
• Strem Chemicals, Inc.
• Sigma-Aldrich
• Harris Chemicals
• TTT Group
• MKnano
• Tosoh Corporation
• Nanoshel LLC
• Ferro Corporation
• Inframat Advanced Materials
• Reade International Corp.
• US Research Nanomaterials, Inc.
• Umicore Specialty Materials