Nano Colloidal Silver

Nano Colloidal Silver Market Outlook

The global Nano Colloidal Silver market is poised to reach approximately USD 1.5 billion by 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12% from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for nano colloidal silver in healthcare applications, particularly in wound care, infection prevention, and as an antimicrobial agent. The rising awareness of the antimicrobial properties of silver nanoparticles, coupled with their versatility in various sectors such as personal care and food & beverages, is expected to propel market expansion. Furthermore, advancements in nanotechnology and the increasing adoption of nano colloidal silver products across different consumer segments are also expected to fuel the market's growth. As consumers lean more towards natural and effective antibacterial solutions, the market is anticipated to witness robust growth during the forecast period.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the Nano Colloidal Silver market can be attributed to several factors, with the increasing health consciousness among consumers being paramount. As individuals become more aware of the harmful effects of conventional antimicrobial agents, there is a marked shift towards natural alternatives like nano colloidal silver. This is particularly significant in the healthcare sector, where the use of silver nanoparticles is gaining traction as an effective method for wound dressing and infection control. Furthermore, the expanding application of nano colloidal silver in personal care products, such as skin creams and sanitizers, is driving demand. Additionally, the food and beverages industry is harnessing the benefits of colloidal silver for its preservative qualities, thereby further amplifying market growth. Innovations in product formulations, alongside strategic partnerships and collaborations among manufacturers, are also playing a crucial role in enhancing market dynamics.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global Nano Colloidal Silver market is projected to reach USD 1.5 billion by 2035.
• Healthcare applications are expected to dominate the market, accounting for over 40% of the total share.
• Liquid Nano Colloidal Silver is anticipated to be the most popular product type, driving significant revenue.
• The online stores segment is seeing rapid growth due to the increasing trend of e-commerce.
• North America is projected to hold the largest market share, primarily driven by technological advancements and high consumer awareness.

By Product Type

Liquid Nano Colloidal Silver:

Liquid Nano Colloidal Silver holds a substantial portion of the market share due to its versatility and ease of use. It can be easily applied in various applications, ranging from healthcare to personal care. The efficacy of liquid formulations allows for quick absorption and immediate action against microbes, making them popular choices for first aid and wound healing. Additionally, advancements in production techniques have led to improved stability and bioavailability of liquid nano colloidal silver, enhancing its acceptance in the market. The growing adoption of liquid formulations in the food and beverage industry as a preservative further boosts its demand.

Gel Nano Colloidal Silver:

Gel Nano Colloidal Silver is increasingly popular for topical applications, particularly in wound healing and skincare. The gel formulation provides a smooth application and adheres to the skin, offering prolonged contact which enhances its antimicrobial effects. This product type is specifically designed for localized treatment, making it ideal for burns, abrasions, and other skin irritations. The growing trend of using natural and effective ingredients in cosmetic products is also driving the demand for gel nano colloidal silver in personal care products. As consumer preferences shift towards multifunctional skincare solutions, gel formulations are likely to witness significant growth.

Spray Nano Colloidal Silver:

Spray Nano Colloidal Silver is gaining traction primarily due to its convenience and effectiveness in disinfecting surfaces. With the recent global emphasis on hygiene and sanitization, spray formulations have become essential in both personal and public spaces. The ease of application in hard-to-reach areas and the rapid drying properties of spray nano colloidal silver make it a preferred choice for consumers. It is widely utilized in sanitizing personal items, clothing, and surfaces, which has seen a surge in demand in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the formulation can be tailored for specific applications, such as skincare, making it versatile across multiple sectors.

Cream Nano Colloidal Silver:

Cream Nano Colloidal Silver is primarily used in cosmetic and skincare products, focusing on anti-aging and wound healing properties. The emollient properties of creams allow for deep hydration and nourishment of the skin, while the antimicrobial benefits of silver nanoparticles enhance the cream's efficacy. This combination is particularly appealing to consumers seeking natural alternatives for skincare that do not compromise on effectiveness. The growing demand for anti-inflammatory and healing solutions in cosmetics is driving the expansion of this segment. As brands emphasize transparency and efficacy, cream formulations featuring nano colloidal silver are likely to experience increased market penetration.

Capsule Nano Colloidal Silver:

Capsule Nano Colloidal Silver is a relatively newer segment that caters to the dietary supplement market. These capsules are marketed for their potential health benefits, including immune support and antimicrobial effects. The convenience of capsules allows for easy consumption, making it appealing to health-conscious consumers who prefer supplements over topical applications. The rise in preventive healthcare and the growing trend of incorporating natural remedies into daily routines are propelling the demand for capsule-based formulations. However, regulatory scrutiny surrounding dietary supplements may pose challenges for this product type as manufacturers navigate compliance and safety standards.

By Application

Healthcare:

The healthcare segment is the largest application area for Nano Colloidal Silver, driven by its antimicrobial properties and effectiveness in wound care. Medical professionals are increasingly incorporating nano colloidal silver into dressings and topical ointments due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth and promote healing. The rising incidence of hospital-acquired infections and the need for effective infection control measures are further accelerating the demand in this sector. Moreover, with advancements in nano-silver technology, formulations are becoming more sophisticated, enhancing their efficacy and safety for various medical applications. As a result, the healthcare sector will continue to be a significant growth driver for the nano colloidal silver market.

Personal Care:

The personal care segment is witnessing remarkable growth, fueled by the increasing consumer demand for effective and natural skincare products. Nano colloidal silver is incorporated into a variety of personal care items, including creams, lotions, and sanitizers, owing to its antibacterial properties. Many consumers are now more inclined to purchase products that contain natural ingredients, aligning with the broader trend of clean beauty. The rising awareness of skin health and hygiene, particularly in post-pandemic times, has led to a surge in demand for personal care products containing nano colloidal silver. This segment is expected to grow significantly as brands continue to innovate and develop new formulations that leverage the benefits of silver nanoparticles.

Food & Beverages:

In the food and beverages industry, nano colloidal silver is primarily utilized as a natural preservative and antimicrobial agent. Its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi makes it ideal for extending the shelf life of various food products. As consumers become more concerned about food safety and the harmful effects of chemical preservatives, many are turning to natural alternatives like nano colloidal silver. Additionally, the growing trend of health and wellness is driving demand for functional foods and beverages enriched with beneficial ingredients, including silver nanoparticles. The market for nano colloidal silver in food applications is expected to grow as regulatory bodies continue to recognize its safety and efficacy.

Textiles:

The textiles segment is emerging as a notable application area for Nano Colloidal Silver, leveraging its antibacterial properties to create functional fabrics. Silver nanoparticles are incorporated into textiles to prevent microbial growth, which is particularly relevant in sportswear, activewear, and medical textiles. The increasing consumer awareness regarding hygiene and odor control in clothing is propelling the adoption of nano silver-infused textiles. Moreover, with the rising trend of sustainability, manufacturers are exploring eco-friendly methods to incorporate nano colloidal silver into textile production. This segment is expected to gain momentum as the demand for innovative and high-performance textiles continues to grow.

Water Treatment:

Water treatment is another significant application of nano colloidal silver, owing to its effectiveness in disinfection and purification processes. Silver nanoparticles are utilized in various water purification systems to eliminate pathogens and improve water quality. As concerns over waterborne diseases and contamination increase globally, the demand for effective water treatment solutions is on the rise. The ability of nano colloidal silver to act swiftly against a broad spectrum of microorganisms makes it a valuable component in both residential and industrial water treatment applications. This segment is anticipated to expand as governments and organizations prioritize clean water initiatives and seek innovative solutions to water quality challenges.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The online stores segment is experiencing rapid growth as consumers increasingly prefer the convenience of shopping from home. With the rise of e-commerce platforms, consumers can easily access a wide range of nano colloidal silver products, compare prices, and read reviews before making a purchase. This shift in consumer behavior is further accelerated by the ongoing digital transformation in retail, where brands are investing in their online presence to cater to changing shopping habits. Additionally, online platforms often provide promotions and discounts that attract budget-conscious consumers. This segment is likely to dominate the market as the trend towards online shopping continues.

Pharmacies:

Pharmacies play a crucial role in the distribution of nano colloidal silver products, particularly in healthcare applications. Consumers often turn to pharmacies to purchase these products for their medicinal benefits. The presence of trained pharmacists also provides consumers with valuable information about the product’s uses and effectiveness, enhancing customer confidence. As the emphasis on health and wellness rises, pharmacies are expanding their offerings to include a variety of nano colloidal silver formulations, ensuring that customers have access to safe and effective options. This segment will remain important as pharmacies continue to adapt to consumer needs and preferences.

Health Food Stores:

Health food stores have become key distribution channels for nano colloidal silver products as consumers increasingly seek natural health solutions. These stores typically emphasize organic and natural products, attracting health-conscious consumers who are more likely to purchase alternative remedies. The knowledgeable staff at health food stores can provide insights into the benefits of nano colloidal silver, which can help drive sales. Furthermore, the growing trend of holistic wellness and natural remedies aligns well with the offerings of health food stores, making this distribution channel vital for the market's growth. As consumers continue to prioritize wellness, health food stores are expected to see increased demand for nano colloidal silver products.

Supermarkets/Hypermarkets:

Supermarkets and hypermarkets are significant distribution channels where consumers can find a variety of nano colloidal silver products in one location. These retail giants often feature dedicated health and wellness sections, making it easier for consumers to explore options. The convenience of purchasing nano colloidal silver alongside other household and personal care items is appealing to consumers looking for efficiency in their shopping experience. Additionally, supermarkets and hypermarkets frequently run promotional campaigns and discounts to attract shoppers, further driving sales. This segment is projected to maintain a steady growth trajectory as consumer preferences evolve toward more health-oriented products.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores, which focus on specific categories such as health, beauty, and wellness, are crucial for distributing nano colloidal silver products. These stores often curate high-quality products that cater specifically to consumers interested in premium health solutions. The personalized service and expertise provided by specialty store staff can help educate consumers about the benefits of nano colloidal silver, fostering trust and encouraging purchases. As the demand for specialized health products continues to rise, specialty stores are likely to remain a relevant and growing segment in the distribution landscape. This channel is expected to thrive as more consumers seek targeted solutions for their health and wellness needs.

By Ingredient Type

99.9% Pure Silver:

99.9% Pure Silver is the primary ingredient used in the production of nano colloidal silver, ensuring high efficacy and safety in various applications. The purity of the silver is critical as it directly impacts the performance of the nanoparticles in terms of antimicrobial effectiveness. Consumers are increasingly demanding products with high purity levels, as they are perceived to offer superior benefits. The growing trend of transparency in ingredient sourcing is also driving the preference for products containing 99.9% pure silver. As manufacturers strive to meet consumer expectations for quality and effectiveness, this ingredient type will remain dominant in the nano colloidal silver market.

Distilled Water:

Distilled water serves as a vital component in the formulation of nano colloidal silver, acting as a medium for dispersing silver nanoparticles. The use of distilled water ensures that the final product is free from impurities and contaminants that could compromise its efficacy. The purity of the water is crucial for maintaining the stability and bioavailability of nano colloidal silver formulations. As consumers become more knowledgeable about the ingredients in their health products, the demand for formulations using distilled water is expected to rise. This ingredient type supports the overall quality and effectiveness of nano colloidal silver products, contributing to the market's growth.

By Region

The North America region is anticipated to hold the largest share of the global Nano Colloidal Silver market, accounting for approximately 40% of the total market value by 2035. The region's well-established healthcare infrastructure, combined with a high level of consumer awareness regarding health and wellness products, fuels the demand for nano colloidal silver. Moreover, the presence of key market players and a strong emphasis on research and development activities further enhance the region's market position. North America is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 11% during the forecast period, driven by ongoing innovations and a growing inclination toward natural remedies.

In Europe, the Nano Colloidal Silver market is also expected to witness significant growth, driven by the increasing adoption of nano silver in personal care and healthcare applications. The rising demand for natural and organic products in countries such as Germany, France, and the UK is propelling market expansion. The region's stringent regulatory standards for health and safety are also encouraging manufacturers to develop high-quality nano colloidal silver products. By 2035, Europe is projected to capture approximately 30% of the global market share, indicating robust growth potential in the coming years. The Asia Pacific region is emerging as a lucrative market, with increasing awareness of the benefits of nano colloidal silver in both healthcare and personal care sectors.

Opportunities

The growing trend of natural and organic products presents significant opportunities for the Nano Colloidal Silver market. As consumers become more health-conscious, there is a notable shift toward products that utilize natural ingredients, including nano colloidal silver. This trend is particularly pronounced in personal care and healthcare applications where consumers seek effective alternatives to chemical preservatives and antimicrobial agents. With the increasing inclination towards holistic health solutions, manufacturers can capitalize on this opportunity by developing innovative formulations that incorporate nano colloidal silver while highlighting its natural properties. Additionally, expanding the range of products to cater to niche markets, such as veterinary applications and household products, can further enhance the market's growth potential.

Another promising opportunity lies in the increasing application of nano colloidal silver in emerging markets. Countries in Latin America and Asia Pacific are witnessing a rising demand for health and wellness products, creating a favorable environment for the growth of nano colloidal silver. Manufacturers can explore these untapped markets by tailoring their marketing strategies to cater to local preferences and needs. Establishing partnerships with local distributors and retailers can also facilitate market penetration. Moreover, as regulatory frameworks around the world become more accommodating towards natural health products, manufacturers can leverage this opportunity to expand their global footprint and enhance brand visibility.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the Nano Colloidal Silver market, several threats could impede its growth trajectory. One of the most significant threats is the potential for regulatory scrutiny regarding the safety and efficacy of nano colloidal silver products. As consumers become more informed and concerned about product safety, regulatory bodies may implement stricter guidelines that manufacturers must adhere to. This could lead to increased compliance costs and may limit the introduction of new products into the market. Furthermore, negative publicity or misinformation regarding the health effects of colloidal silver could also deter consumers, posing a significant challenge for market players. Manufacturers must focus on ensuring product safety and transparency to mitigate these risks and maintain consumer trust.

Another notable threat is the emergence of alternative antimicrobial agents that may overshadow nano colloidal silver. As the demand for effective antimicrobial solutions grows, competitors may introduce innovative products that offer similar or superior benefits without the potential risks associated with silver nanoparticles. This could lead to a fragmented market, making it challenging for nano colloidal silver manufacturers to maintain their market share. Additionally, the rising trend of synthetic alternatives in personal care and healthcare products may further dilute the demand for natural ingredients like nano colloidal silver. To counter these threats, manufacturers must invest in research and development to differentiate their products and emphasize the unique benefits of nano colloidal silver in their marketing strategies.

Competitor Outlook

• Argentyn 23
• Colloidal Silver 101
• Natural Path Silver Wings
• Silver Biotics
• Sovereign Silver
• Purest Colloids
• TheraSilver
• Silver Sol Technology
• Nutriment
• Advanced Colloidal Silver
• Dr. Mercola
• Viva Naturals
• Solgar
• NutraBlast
• Silver Edge

The competitive landscape of the Nano Colloidal Silver market is characterized by a mix of established players and new entrants vying for market share. Major companies are focusing on product innovation and expanding their product portfolios to meet the increasing consumer demand for effective health solutions. The intensity of competition is amplified by the growing trend of health and wellness, which encourages companies to highlight the benefits of their nano colloidal silver formulations. Additionally, marketing strategies that emphasize transparency and the natural sourcing of ingredients are becoming increasingly crucial in attracting health-conscious consumers. As a result, companies are leveraging digital marketing and social media platforms to engage with their target audience effectively.

Among the key players, Argentyn 23 stands out as a leader in the nano colloidal silver market, recognized for its high-quality formulations and extensive knowledge base on silver's health benefits. The company has established a strong reputation among consumers and healthcare professionals alike. Additionally, Sovereign Silver is another notable player known for its commitment to purity and efficacy, offering a range of nano colloidal silver products that cater to various applications. With a focus on quality and strong customer relationships, these companies are well-positioned to capitalize on market growth and enhance their competitive advantage.

Furthermore, Silver Biotics has also made a significant impact on the market, with its innovative formulations that integrate nano colloidal silver into a variety of health products. The company's commitment to research and development allows it to stay ahead of the competition and continually improve its product offerings. Other players, such as Natural Path Silver Wings and Purest Colloids, are also notable for their dedication to producing high-quality, effective nano colloidal silver products. As the market continues to evolve, these companies are likely to strengthen their positions through strategic collaborations and the introduction of new products that meet changing consumer needs.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Solgar
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Nutriment
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 NutraBlast
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Argentyn 23
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Dr. Mercola
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Silver Edge
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 TheraSilver
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Viva Naturals
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Silver Biotics
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Purest Colloids
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Sovereign Silver
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Colloidal Silver 101
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Silver Sol Technology
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Advanced Colloidal Silver
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Natural Path Silver Wings
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Nano Colloidal Silver Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Healthcare
    • 6.1.2 Personal Care
    • 6.1.3 Food & Beverages
    • 6.1.4 Textiles
    • 6.1.5 Water Treatment
  • 6.2 Nano Colloidal Silver Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Liquid Nano Colloidal Silver
    • 6.2.2 Gel Nano Colloidal Silver
    • 6.2.3 Spray Nano Colloidal Silver
    • 6.2.4 Cream Nano Colloidal Silver
    • 6.2.5 Capsule Nano Colloidal Silver
  • 6.3 Nano Colloidal Silver Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 99.9% Pure Silver
    • 6.3.2 Distilled Water
  • 6.4 Nano Colloidal Silver Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Pharmacies
    • 6.4.3 Health Food Stores
    • 6.4.4 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
    • 6.4.5 Specialty Stores

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Nano Colloidal Silver Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Nano Colloidal Silver market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Liquid Nano Colloidal Silver
• Gel Nano Colloidal Silver
• Spray Nano Colloidal Silver
• Cream Nano Colloidal Silver
• Capsule Nano Colloidal Silver

By Application

• Healthcare
• Personal Care
• Food & Beverages
• Textiles
• Water Treatment

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Pharmacies
• Health Food Stores
• Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
• Specialty Stores

By Ingredient Type

• 99.9% Pure Silver
• Distilled Water

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Argentyn 23
• Colloidal Silver 101
• Natural Path Silver Wings
• Silver Biotics
• Sovereign Silver
• Purest Colloids
• TheraSilver
• Silver Sol Technology
• Nutriment
• Advanced Colloidal Silver
• Dr. Mercola
• Viva Naturals
• Solgar
• NutraBlast
• Silver Edge