Metal Crown Closures

Metal Crown Closures Market Outlook

The global metal crown closures market was valued at approximately USD 3.5 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 5.2 billion by 2033, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.2% during the forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the rising demand for packaged beverages, especially in the alcoholic and non-alcoholic sectors, where these closures are increasingly viewed as essential for product preservation and quality assurance. Additionally, innovations in closure technologies and sustainable practices are significantly driving market expansion, responding to consumer preferences for convenience and eco-friendly packaging solutions. The expansion of the beverage industry in emerging markets, along with an increased focus on reducing carbon footprints, propels manufacturers to adopt metal crown closures as a sustainable packaging option. Furthermore, strategic collaborations and advancements in manufacturing processes are expected to enhance the overall market growth during the forecast period.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several growth factors are contributing to the expansion of the metal crown closures market. Firstly, the rising consumption of beverages, including beer, soft drinks, and juices, especially in developing regions, is driving demand for effective sealing solutions. Secondly, the growing trend toward lightweight and sustainable packaging solutions is encouraging beverage manufacturers to adopt metal crown closures, which provide superior sealing while being recyclable. Additionally, technological advancements in production techniques have allowed for higher efficiency and lower costs, further enticing manufacturers to incorporate metal closures into their packaging lines. Moreover, the increasing focus on product safety and quality assurance in the food and beverage sector is pushing companies to opt for metal crown closures, known for their reliability in prolonging shelf life and preventing contamination. Lastly, consumer preferences for premium and craft beverages have led to a surge in demand for aesthetically pleasing and functional packaging, bolstering market growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to witness a CAGR of 4.2% from 2025 to 2033.
• Aluminum crown closures are anticipated to hold the largest market share.
• Emerging markets in Asia Pacific are expected to show substantial growth.
• Technological advancements in manufacturing are enabling cost reductions.
• There is a growing trend toward eco-friendly packaging solutions among consumers.

By Product Type

Aluminum Crown Closures:

Aluminum crown closures are recognized for their lightweight properties and excellent sealing capabilities, making them a preferred choice in the beverage industry. Their ability to maintain the freshness and carbonation of drinks enhances product quality, which is crucial for beverages like beer and sodas. The aluminum material is also highly recyclable, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable packaging solutions. Furthermore, advancements in aluminum processing have resulted in closures that not only provide superior protection but also come in various colors and designs, appealing to brand aesthetics. As a result, the aluminum crown closure segment is expected to dominate the market, driving growth with a significant market share throughout the forecast period.

Steel Crown Closures:

Steel crown closures are primarily utilized in specific beverage applications, particularly in the brewery sector due to their strength and durability. Steel closures provide an excellent barrier against external elements, ensuring that the beverage retains its intended flavor and quality. While they may not be as lightweight as aluminum options, their robustness makes them suitable for heavy-duty products. The increasing popularity of craft breweries is likely to boost the demand for steel closures, as many craft brewers prefer using metal closures that convey quality and authenticity. This segment is expected to see stable growth, particularly in regions with a strong brewing tradition.

Tinplate Crown Closures:

Tinplate crown closures have gained traction due to their cost-effectiveness and excellent barrier properties. They are commonly used in mass-produced beverages, where affordability without compromising on quality is vital. The tinplate material ensures that the closures are resistant to corrosion, making them suitable for various beverage types. As manufacturers strive to balance costs with quality, the tinplate crown closure segment is projected to witness steady growth, particularly among beverage manufacturers focusing on budget-friendly packaging solutions.

Composite Crown Closures:

Composite crown closures, made from a combination of materials, are becoming increasingly popular due to their versatile applications across different beverage types. These closures often incorporate features that enhance functionality, such as tamper-evidence and resealing capabilities, making them attractive to both manufacturers and consumers. As the beverage industry shifts toward innovative packaging solutions, composite crown closures are anticipated to experience significant growth, particularly in segments where convenience and safety are paramount, such as in ready-to-drink beverages and juices.

Other Metal Crown Closures:

This category encompasses various other metal closures that may not fit into the primary segments mentioned above but still serve niche markets. These closures can include specialized designs and materials aimed at specific beverage applications, such as sparkling wines or flavored beverages that require unique sealing solutions. The versatility and adaptability of other metal crown closures allow manufacturers to cater to specific consumer preferences and market demands, contributing to steady growth within this segment.

By Application

Beer:

The beer segment is one of the largest consumers of metal crown closures due to the critical need for preserving the carbonation and flavor of the beverage. Metal crown closures are preferred in this industry as they provide a reliable seal that minimizes oxygen absorption and ensures that the beer remains fresh throughout its shelf life. The rising popularity of craft beer has further fueled the demand for unique and high-quality closures, as producers seek to enhance their brand image and consumer experience. With the continuous growth in both mass-produced and craft beer markets, this segment is expected to maintain robust growth in the coming years.

Carbonated Soft Drinks:

Metal crown closures are essential in the carbonated soft drinks segment, where maintaining carbonation is crucial. The closures are designed to withstand the internal pressure generated by carbonation, ensuring that the product retains its fizz until it is opened. With increasing health consciousness driving the consumption of low-sugar and zero-calorie beverages, manufacturers are innovating to create variations of traditional sodas, necessitating the use of durable and efficient sealing solutions like metal crown closures. This trend is expected to enhance the segment's growth as consumers continue to seek refreshing beverage options.

Bottled Water:

The bottled water segment has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by increasing health awareness and a shift towards healthier beverage options. Metal crown closures are favored for bottled water due to their durability and effectiveness in preventing contamination. As the market becomes more competitive, brands are focusing on packaging that not only keeps the product fresh but also offers convenience for on-the-go consumption. This focus on convenience and product integrity will likely bolster the demand for metal crown closures in the bottled water market.

Juices:

The juice segment has witnessed a surge in demand for fresh and organic juices, leading manufacturers to opt for metal crown closures that can effectively seal in freshness and flavor. Metal closures are particularly beneficial for preserving the quality of juice beverages, which can be sensitive to air exposure and spoilage. As consumers increasingly seek healthier alternatives to sugary drinks, the juice market is likely to continue growing, thereby increasing the demand for effective sealing solutions such as metal crown closures. This trend is expected to drive the segment's growth over the forecast period.

Alcoholic Beverages:

Beyond beer, the alcoholic beverages segment encapsulates a wide range of products, including wines and spirits, which also utilize metal crown closures. These closures not only enhance the shelf life of the products but also provide a tamper-proof seal that is essential for maintaining product integrity. As the trend of premiumization continues to rise in the alcoholic beverage market, manufacturers are increasingly adopting metal crown closures to reflect quality and safety. This segment's growth is anticipated to be significant as consumer preferences shift towards premium and craft offerings.

Others:

The "Others" category encompasses a variety of beverage applications that utilize metal crown closures, including specialty drinks and flavored waters. This segment is characterized by niche products that require unique packaging solutions to maintain quality and enhance consumer appeal. As manufacturers look to differentiate their products in a crowded marketplace, there is likely to be a growing demand for specialized metal crown closures that cater to these unique beverage offerings. The "Others" segment is expected to see steady growth as consumer preferences continue to evolve.

By Distribution Channel

Beverage Manufacturers:

Beverage manufacturers are the primary distribution channel for metal crown closures since they require reliable sealing solutions for their products. This channel has a direct influence on the purchasing decisions related to closures, as manufacturers seek closures that will enhance product quality and brand appeal. Increasing production capacities and innovations in beverage formulations are pushing manufacturers to explore advanced metal crown closure options. As the beverage industry continues to expand, particularly in developing regions, the demand from manufacturers for metal crown closures is expected to rise, driving growth in this segment.

Packaging Companies:

Packaging companies serve as intermediaries that supply metal crown closures to various beverage producers. This distribution channel plays a vital role in the overall supply chain, ensuring that manufacturers have access to a range of sealing solutions tailored to their needs. As consumer preferences shift toward sustainability and design innovation, packaging companies are expected to collaborate closely with closure manufacturers to provide customized solutions. The increasing focus on high-quality packaging and branding will likely bolster demand from this channel, contributing to growth in the metal crown closures market.

Online Retailers:

Online retailers have revolutionized the way businesses operate, including the sale of metal crown closures, through the convenience of e-commerce platforms. As more beverage manufacturers look for flexible and cost-effective purchasing options, online channels have become increasingly important. The accessibility of a wide range of products and the ability to compare prices online have made this channel attractive for small and medium-sized beverage companies. This trend is anticipated to continue growing, as the shift toward online shopping becomes more prevalent across various industries.

Supermarkets/Hypermarkets:

Supermarkets and hypermarkets represent a vital channel for the distribution of beverages that utilize metal crown closures. These retail giants require large quantities of closures to meet the demand of their beverage offerings, making them key customers for closure manufacturers. As the competition among beverage brands intensifies, supermarkets and hypermarkets are increasingly focused on stocking high-quality products that meet consumer expectations. This focus on quality and variety will drive demand for metal crown closures in this distribution channel, fostering growth.

Others:

The "Others" category includes various miscellaneous distribution channels such as convenience stores, specialty shops, and wholesalers. These channels play a significant role in distributing niche beverages that may require unique metal crown closures. As specialty drinks become more popular among consumers, the demand for closures through these channels is likely to increase. This segment will continue to grow, fueled by the diversification of beverage offerings and the need for effective packaging solutions across various sales points.

By Material Type

Aluminum:

Aluminum is one of the most widely used materials in the production of metal crown closures due to its lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and recyclable properties. The use of aluminum closures is particularly common in the beverage industry, where they effectively seal in freshness and flavor while ensuring that the product remains protected from external factors. The push for sustainability has amplified the demand for aluminum, as it offers a circular economic advantage through its recyclability. The aluminum segment is expected to dominate the market, driven by its extensive use in various applications.

Steel:

Steel is lauded for its strength and durability, making it suitable for heavier beverages that require robust sealing solutions. Steel crown closures are particularly prevalent in the beer and alcoholic beverage sectors, where they provide a formidable barrier against external contaminants. While heavier than aluminum, steel closures offer a unique blend of durability and security, which is highly valued by manufacturers. The demand for steel closures is expected to remain stable, with growth primarily driven by the craft beer resurgence and the need for reliable sealing in premium beverages.

Tinplate:

Tinplate, a combination of steel and a tin coating, offers a cost-effective solution for metal crown closures while providing excellent barrier properties. This material is widely used in mass-produced beverages, where budget considerations are paramount. The application of tinplate closures extends across a range of beverages, ensuring product safety and integrity. As manufacturers strive to reduce costs without compromising quality, the tinplate segment is expected to witness steady growth amidst an evolving market landscape.

Other Metals:

This category includes closures made from various other metals, such as nickel or specialty alloys, aimed at niche applications that require specific performance metrics. While these closures may not dominate the market, they are critical for specialized products that necessitate unique sealing capabilities. The versatility of other metals allows manufacturers to cater to specific beverage requirements, fostering growth in this segment as producers look for innovative solutions to enhance product packaging.

By Region

The North American region is anticipated to hold a significant share of the metal crown closures market, driven by a robust beverage industry and increasing demand for craft beers and premium beverages. The estimated market size in North America is projected to be around USD 1.4 billion in 2023, contributing to approximately 40% of the global market share. The demand for innovative and packaging solutions, alongside sustainability concerns, has encouraged manufacturers in this region to adopt advanced metal crown closures. The CAGR for North America during the forecast period is expected to be 4.0%, indicating steady growth as manufacturers seek reliable sealing options to enhance product quality.

In Europe, the metal crown closures market is also expected to witness significant growth, primarily fueled by the increasing consumption of alcoholic beverages and carbonated drinks. The European market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.2 billion by 2033, representing around 34% of the global market share. This growth is supported by the region's focus on sustainability and the rising demand for recyclable packaging solutions, prompting manufacturers to opt for metal closures. Europe's CAGR is forecasted to be around 4.3%, reflecting a healthy growth trajectory driven by evolving consumer preferences and industry trends.

Opportunities

The metal crown closures market offers several lucrative opportunities for manufacturers and stakeholders as consumer trends continue to evolve. One significant opportunity lies in the increasing consumer demand for sustainable packaging solutions. As environmental awareness grows, beverage manufacturers are under pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices, and metal crown closures, being recyclable, serve as an excellent solution. Companies that invest in sustainable practices, such as using recycled materials for closures or ensuring the recyclability of their products, stand to gain a competitive advantage in the market. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce presents an opportunity for closure manufacturers to develop versatile packaging solutions that cater to online retailers, ensuring that products remain safe and secure during transportation and storage. This shift towards online shopping is likely to create new avenues for growth in the metal crown closures sector.

Another promising opportunity is the expansion of the craft beverage market, both in alcoholic and non-alcoholic segments. As more consumers seek unique and artisanal products, craft breweries and specialty beverage makers are emerging as key players in the industry. This trend is encouraging manufacturers to innovate with metal crown closures that enhance the overall consumer experience while maintaining product integrity. The demand for aesthetically pleasing closures that can reflect the brand's identity is expected to grow, providing manufacturers with the opportunity to differentiate their products in a crowded marketplace. Furthermore, advancements in technology and production processes are creating opportunities for manufacturers to develop custom solutions that meet specific consumer needs.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the metal crown closures market, several threats could impede its growth. One significant threat arises from the fluctuating prices of raw materials, particularly metals like aluminum and steel. These fluctuations can lead to increased production costs for manufacturers, which may, in turn, result in higher prices for consumers. If manufacturers are unable to absorb these costs, they may face challenges in maintaining competitive pricing, leading to reduced market share, especially in price-sensitive segments. Additionally, the growing trend towards alternative packaging solutions, such as plastic or alternative materials, poses a threat to the metal crown closures market. As consumers increasingly prioritize convenience and sustainability, manufacturers must adapt to changing preferences or risk losing relevance in the industry.

Another potential threat is the increasing regulatory scrutiny regarding packaging materials and safety standards. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter regulations related to food safety and environmental impact, compelling manufacturers to comply with these standards. This compliance may necessitate additional investments in technology and processes, which could strain smaller manufacturers or those with limited resources. Furthermore, the market's reliance on a few key suppliers for raw materials can create vulnerabilities in the supply chain, leading to potential disruptions and increased costs. Hence, companies must be prepared to navigate these challenges while remaining adaptable in a dynamic market environment.

Competitor Outlook

• Crown Holdings, Inc.
• Silgan Holdings Inc.
• Bericap GmbH & Co. KG
• Guala Closures S.p.A.
• HEINZ-GLAS GmbH & Co. KGaA
• Can-Pack S.A.
• Alcoa Corporation
• O.Berk Company, LLC
• Greif, Inc.
• Amcor plc
• Ball Corporation
• Feldmühle GmbH
• KHS GmbH
• Rexam PLC
• Sonoco Products Company

The competitive landscape of the metal crown closures market is characterized by a diverse range of players, each vying for market share through innovation, quality, and customer engagement. Leading companies are focusing on product differentiation by investing in research and development to create closures that enhance user experience and ensure product safety. As the industry shifts toward sustainability, many competitors are adopting eco-friendly practices and exploring the use of recycled materials in their products. Additionally, strategic partnerships and collaborations are becoming increasingly common as companies aim to leverage each other’s strengths and expand their market reach. The emphasis on operational efficiency and cost reduction is also a prevalent trend, as manufacturers seek to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving market environment.

Crown Holdings, Inc. is a notable player in the metal crown closures market, recognized for its extensive product portfolio and global reach. The company specializes in the production of aluminum and steel closures for various beverage applications. With a commitment to sustainability, Crown Holdings has implemented numerous initiatives aimed at reducing its environmental impact, including recycling programs and waste reduction strategies. The company’s focus on innovation is evident in its development of advanced closure technologies that enhance product safety and consumer convenience. With a solid market position and a reputation for quality, Crown Holdings is poised for continued growth in the coming years.

Another significant competitor, Silgan Holdings Inc., has established itself in the metal closures sector through a comprehensive range of products designed for the food and beverage industries. The company is dedicated to delivering high-quality closures that ensure product integrity and customer satisfaction. Silgan Holdings is also committed to sustainability, actively pursuing initiatives that reduce its carbon footprint and improve recycling rates. The company’s strategic acquisitions and investments in new technologies have allowed it to expand its product offerings and enhance its competitive advantage in a dynamic marketplace.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 KHS GmbH
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Amcor plc
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Rexam PLC
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Greif, Inc.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Can-Pack S.A.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Ball Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Alcoa Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 O.Berk Company, LLC
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Crown Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Silgan Holdings Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Bericap GmbH & Co. KG
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Feldmühle GmbH
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Guala Closures S.p.A.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Sonoco Products Company
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 HEINZ-GLAS GmbH & Co. KGaA
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Metal Crown Closures Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Beer
    • 6.1.2 Carbonated Soft Drinks
    • 6.1.3 Bottled Water
    • 6.1.4 Juices
    • 6.1.5 Alcoholic Beverages
    • 6.1.6 Others
  • 6.2 Metal Crown Closures Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Aluminum Crown Closures
    • 6.2.2 Steel Crown Closures
    • 6.2.3 Tinplate Crown Closures
    • 6.2.4 Composite Crown Closures
    • 6.2.5 Other Metal Crown Closures
  • 6.3 Metal Crown Closures Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Aluminum
    • 6.3.2 Steel
    • 6.3.3 Tinplate
    • 6.3.4 Other Metals
  • 6.4 Metal Crown Closures Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Beverage Manufacturers
    • 6.4.2 Packaging Companies
    • 6.4.3 Online Retailers
    • 6.4.4 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Metal Crown Closures Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Metal Crown Closures market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Aluminum Crown Closures
• Steel Crown Closures
• Tinplate Crown Closures
• Composite Crown Closures
• Other Metal Crown Closures

By Application

• Beer
• Carbonated Soft Drinks
• Bottled Water
• Juices
• Alcoholic Beverages
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Beverage Manufacturers
• Packaging Companies
• Online Retailers
• Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
• Others

By Material Type

• Aluminum
• Steel
• Tinplate
• Other Metals

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Crown Holdings, Inc.
• Silgan Holdings Inc.
• Bericap GmbH & Co. KG
• Guala Closures S.p.A.
• HEINZ-GLAS GmbH & Co. KGaA
• Can-Pack S.A.
• Alcoa Corporation
• O.Berk Company, LLC
• Greif, Inc.
• Amcor plc
• Ball Corporation
• Feldmühle GmbH
• KHS GmbH
• Rexam PLC
• Sonoco Products Company