Metal Can

Metal Can Market Outlook

The global metal can market is projected to reach approximately USD 50 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 4.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing consumer demand for sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions, rising awareness about the recyclability of metal cans, and the burgeoning beverage and food industries. Moreover, the convenience of metal cans in storage and transportation, coupled with their lightweight nature, has made them a preferred choice for various applications. The expansion of e-commerce and changes in consumer behavior are also playing significant roles in driving the market's growth. The ongoing innovations in manufacturing processes and designs are further enhancing the appeal of metal cans in the packaging landscape.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the metal can market is the rising preference for sustainable packaging among both consumers and producers. As more companies focus on reducing their carbon footprint and complying with environmental regulations, the demand for recyclable materials such as aluminum and steel is seeing a significant increase. Additionally, the beverage industry is a major contributor to the growth of the metal can market, especially with the rising consumption of canned beverages such as beer, soft drinks, and energy drinks. The increasing urbanization and changing lifestyle patterns also contribute to the rising demand for ready-to-eat foods, which often use metal cans for packaging. Furthermore, technological advancements in can manufacturing processes are improving the efficiency and effectiveness of production, thereby increasing output and reducing costs. These factors collectively create a robust environment for the continued growth of the metal can market.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global metal can market is expected to reach USD 50 billion by 2035.
• Market growth is driven by increasing demand for sustainable packaging solutions.
• Technological advancements in can manufacturing are enhancing production efficiency.
• The beverage industry remains a leading sector driving metal can consumption.
• Urbanization and changes in consumer lifestyles are boosting demand for ready-to-eat food packaging.

By Product Type

Aluminum Cans:

Aluminum cans are one of the most popular types of metal cans due to their lightweight, corrosion-resistant properties and excellent recyclability. They are extensively used for packaging beverages, including soft drinks, beer, and energy drinks. Their ability to preserve the freshness and flavor of the contents while being easily stackable and transportable makes them an ideal choice for manufacturers. The increasing preference for environmentally friendly and recyclable packaging materials is driving the demand for aluminum cans in the market. Additionally, advancements in production techniques, including lightweighting and improved sealing methods, are expected to enhance the aluminum can segment further.

Steel Cans:

Steel cans are known for their strength and durability, making them suitable for packaging a variety of products, including food, beverages, and chemicals. These cans are particularly popular in the food packaging sector due to their ability to withstand high temperatures during the canning process. Steel's high tensile strength allows for thinner can walls, which reduces material usage while maintaining structural integrity. The rising demand for canned food products, alongside consumer preferences for long shelf life and safe packaging, is driving the growth of the steel can segment. Moreover, the recyclability of steel significantly appeals to environmentally conscious consumers, further enhancing its market position.

Tin Cans:

Tin cans, although often referred to as tinplate cans, are widely utilized in food and beverage packaging. These cans are coated with tin to prevent corrosion and rust, making them suitable for long-term food preservation. The market for tin cans is experiencing growth due to the rising popularity of processed foods and beverages that require durable packaging solutions. The excellent barrier properties of tin cans help in maintaining the freshness of the contents, contributing to their increased adoption among food manufacturers. Additionally, tin cans are recyclable, which aligns with the growing demand for sustainable packaging options, thus supporting their market growth.

Composite Cans:

Composite cans, made from a combination of materials such as paperboard and aluminum, are gaining traction in various packaging applications. They are commonly used for packaging snacks, dry food items, and beverages. The lightweight nature of composite cans, coupled with their ability to provide effective barrier properties, enhances their appeal in the market. The versatility of composite cans allows for innovative designs and branding opportunities, leading to increased adoption by companies in the food and beverage industry. As consumer preferences shift towards unique and aesthetically pleasing packaging, the demand for composite cans is expected to rise significantly.

Biodegradable Cans:

Biodegradable cans represent a novel and emerging segment of the metal can market, aimed at addressing environmental concerns associated with traditional metal packaging. These cans are made from materials that can decompose naturally, reducing landfill waste and environmental impact. The increasing consumer awareness regarding sustainability and the growing preference for eco-friendly products are driving the demand for biodegradable cans. As manufacturers invest in research and development to create effective biodegradable alternatives, this segment is poised for considerable growth in the coming years, particularly in environmentally conscious markets.

By Application

Food Packaging:

The food packaging segment constitutes a significant portion of the metal can market, driven by the rising demand for convenience foods and longer shelf life. Metal cans provide an effective barrier against moisture, light, and oxygen, ensuring the freshness and safety of various food products. With the growing trend of on-the-go eating and busy lifestyles, the usage of canned foods is expanding rapidly. Moreover, metal packaging is increasingly being favored for its sustainability attributes, as it is fully recyclable and helps reduce food waste. The versatility of metal cans allows for packaging a diverse range of food items, from vegetables and fruits to ready-to-eat meals, further propelling this segment's growth.

Beverage Packaging:

Beverage packaging is one of the largest applications in the metal can market, encompassing a wide range of products, including soft drinks, beer, energy drinks, and fruit juices. The lightweight and portable nature of metal cans makes them highly attractive for consumers seeking convenience. Furthermore, metal cans effectively protect beverages from light and oxygen, which can degrade quality. The increasing health consciousness among consumers has also led to a rise in the consumption of canned beverages, especially those packaged in aluminum cans. The demand for innovative can designs and sizes is anticipated to grow as beverage manufacturers aim to capture consumer attention and enhance brand visibility.

Chemical Packaging:

The chemical packaging segment of the metal can market is fueled by the need to store and transport various industrial chemicals safely. Metal cans are favored for their durability and resistance to chemical reactions, allowing for the safe packaging of hazardous materials. Additionally, the increasing demand for chemicals in manufacturing and construction industries is boosting the growth of this segment. Metal cans provide excellent sealing capabilities, ensuring that the contents remain uncontaminated and secure during transportation. As the chemical industry continues to expand globally, the demand for metal cans for chemical packaging is expected to witness substantial growth.

Pharmaceutical Packaging:

Pharmaceutical packaging is an essential application for metal cans, as they provide an effective barrier against contamination and degradation of sensitive medications. The stringent regulations governing pharmaceutical packaging ensure that safety and quality standards are maintained, further driving the demand for metal cans in this sector. The ability of metal cans to preserve the integrity of pharmaceutical products, along with their recyclability, makes them an attractive choice for manufacturers. With the growing emphasis on patient safety and the rising global pharmaceutical market, the demand for metal cans in pharmaceutical packaging is projected to grow significantly.

Personal Care Packaging:

The personal care packaging segment is increasingly adopting metal cans for packaging products like sprays, deodorants, and hair care items. Metal cans offer an effective solution for preserving the quality of personal care products while providing an appealing aesthetic for branding. The lightweight and recyclable nature of metal cans aligns with the growing consumer preference for sustainable and eco-friendly packaging. Additionally, the ability to create unique and customizable designs allows brands to stand out in a competitive market. As the personal care industry continues to expand, the demand for metal cans in this application is expected to see substantial growth.

By Distribution Channel

Online Retail:

The online retail segment is rapidly gaining traction in the metal can market, driven by the increasing popularity of e-commerce platforms. Consumers are increasingly turning to online shopping for convenience and access to a wider range of products. As manufacturers and retailers expand their online presence, the availability of metal cans through digital channels is set to rise. Additionally, the growth of subscription services and direct-to-consumer models is promoting the consumption of metal canned products. The online retail channel allows companies to reach a broader audience while providing customers with the convenience of home delivery, contributing to the growth of this segment.

Supermarkets/Hypermarkets:

Supermarkets and hypermarkets remain traditional and prominent distribution channels for metal cans. These retail outlets offer a vast selection of canned products, catering to diverse consumer preferences. The large-scale purchasing power of supermarkets allows for competitive pricing and attractive promotions, further encouraging consumers to choose metal cans. In-store displays and promotional activities aimed at canned products also contribute to increased sales. As supermarkets and hypermarkets continue to expand their offerings and enhance their customer experience, the demand for metal cans through this channel is expected to remain strong.

Convenience Stores:

Convenience stores play a vital role in the distribution of metal cans, especially for beverages and ready-to-eat food products. The convenience factor of these stores aligns well with the busy lifestyles of consumers, as they provide quick and easy access to a variety of canned products. The growing trend of impulse buying and the desire for on-the-go consumption further solidify the position of convenience stores as an essential distribution channel. As the number of convenience stores increases, particularly in urban areas, the demand for metal cans through this channel is anticipated to grow significantly.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores cater to niche markets and often offer unique and premium canned products that attract discerning consumers. These stores provide an opportunity for manufacturers to showcase innovative and high-quality canned goods, ranging from gourmet foods to craft beverages. The growing consumer interest in artisanal and specialty products is driving the demand for metal cans in this channel. As consumers become more adventurous in their food and beverage choices, specialty stores are expected to see an increase in sales of metal canned products, further diversifying the market landscape.

Others:

The "Others" category in distribution channels encompasses various outlets such as local grocery stores, wholesale clubs, and food service establishments. These channels provide additional avenues for the sale of metal cans and cater to specific consumer needs. The presence of metal cans in these diverse outlets broadens their market reach and enhances accessibility for consumers. As the convenience of purchasing metal canned goods continues to evolve, the demand through these channels is expected to grow steadily, contributing to the overall expansion of the market.

By Material Type

Steel:

Steel is a primary material used in the production of metal cans, particularly for food and chemical packaging. Its strength and durability make steel cans ideal for storing a variety of products, ensuring that they remain protected from external factors. The ability to create thinner walls without compromising structural integrity helps reduce the amount of material used, which is beneficial for both cost and environmental purposes. Additionally, the recyclability of steel aligns with sustainability trends, further driving the demand for steel cans in the market. As the food and chemical industries continue to grow, the utilization of steel cans is expected to remain strong.

Aluminum:

Aluminum is increasingly favored in the metal can market due to its lightweight characteristics, resistance to corrosion, and excellent recyclability. This material is predominantly used in beverage packaging, particularly for soft drinks and beers. The attributes of aluminum help extend the shelf life of products by providing a protective barrier against light and oxygen. Furthermore, the recycling process for aluminum is highly efficient, allowing for closed-loop recycling that conserves energy and resources. As consumer awareness of sustainability grows, the demand for aluminum cans is expected to rise, particularly in the beverage sector.

Tinplate:

Tinplate is a type of steel that is coated with a thin layer of tin, providing excellent corrosion resistance and versatility in food packaging. This material is commonly used for canned foods and beverages, as it helps preserve the quality of the contents. The safety and durability of tinplate make it a popular choice among food manufacturers, ensuring that products are protected during transportation and storage. The growing demand for processed and canned foods is driving the market for tinplate cans, particularly in regions with rising urbanization and changing consumer preferences, contributing to the overall growth of the market.

Bimetal:

Bimetal cans, composed of two different metals such as steel and aluminum, provide a unique solution for packaging various products. These cans combine the strengths of both materials, offering durability and lightweight properties. The versatility of bimetal cans allows them to be utilized in a wide range of applications, including beverage, food, and personal care packaging. Additionally, bimetal cans are designed to meet specific performance requirements, making them an attractive option for manufacturers seeking tailored packaging solutions. As innovation continues within the packaging industry, the demand for bimetal cans is expected to see steady growth.

Composite:

Composite materials are becoming increasingly popular in the metal can market, as they provide a lightweight and versatile packaging solution. Composite cans are typically made from a combination of paperboard and foil or plastic, allowing for innovative designs and branding opportunities. These cans are commonly used for packaging snacks, dry foods, and beverages, appealing to consumers seeking convenient and visually appealing products. The ability to produce composite cans with specific barrier properties enhances their application across various sectors, paving the way for increased adoption in the market as consumer preferences evolve.

By Region

The North American metal can market is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, with a projected CAGR of approximately 4.0%. The region is characterized by a strong demand for metal cans in both food and beverage applications, driven by consumer preferences for convenient packaging solutions. The increasing focus on sustainability and recyclability also supports the growth of metal cans in this region as companies work to align their packaging strategies with eco-friendly initiatives. Major players in the North American market are investing heavily in technological advancements and product innovation, further contributing to the market's expansion.

In the European region, the metal can market is expected to experience steady growth, driven by the rising demand for sustainable packaging solutions and the increasing popularity of canned foods and beverages. The CAGR for the European market is estimated to be around 3.5%. The emphasis on recycling regulations and government initiatives promoting the use of recyclable materials are propelling the adoption of metal cans in the region. As the food and beverage industries continue to expand, the demand for metal cans, especially aluminum and steel variants, is anticipated to grow significantly. Additionally, the presence of established manufacturers and a strong distribution network further supports market growth in Europe.

Opportunities

The metal can market is poised to capitalize on a variety of emerging opportunities in the coming years. One significant opportunity lies in the growing consumer demand for sustainable packaging solutions. As individuals become more environmentally conscious, there is a heightened interest in products that utilize recyclable materials. Metal cans, which boast high recyclability rates, serve as an ideal solution to meet this demand. Manufacturers who focus on innovation in eco-friendly packaging designs and production processes can position themselves favorably within the market. This shift towards sustainable practices not only aligns with consumer preferences but also enables companies to differentiate themselves from competitors and enhance brand loyalty.

Another opportunity arises from the increasing adoption of metal cans in emerging markets. As urbanization and economic development continue to progress in regions such as Asia Pacific and Latin America, there is a growing demand for packaged food and beverages. The rising disposable income levels, coupled with changing lifestyles that favor convenience, are driving the consumption of canned products in these regions. Companies that strategically focus on expanding their presence in these burgeoning markets can leverage the favorable demographic trends and capitalize on the increasing consumer interest in packaged goods. By tailoring their offerings to meet local preferences and investing in distribution channels, manufacturers can tap into the vast growth potential presented by these emerging economies.

Threats

Despite the positive outlook for the metal can market, several threats could impede its growth. One significant threat is the rising competition from alternative packaging solutions, especially plastic and glass. As consumers increasingly seek lightweight and portable options, plastic packaging may appeal more than metal cans in certain applications. Additionally, advancements in biodegradable and eco-friendly materials may present challenges to the traditional metal can market as companies explore alternatives that align with sustainability goals. The growing preference for convenience and single-use packaging can lead to shifts in consumer behavior, which may affect the demand for metal cans in the long run. Manufacturers must remain vigilant and adapt to changing trends to remain competitive in a dynamic packaging landscape.

Moreover, fluctuations in raw material prices pose a threat to manufacturers in the metal can market. The price volatility of metals such as aluminum and steel can significantly impact production costs, forcing companies to adjust their pricing strategies or absorb lower margins. Such fluctuations can affect profitability and hinder the ability to invest in product development and marketing. Additionally, geopolitical tensions and trade restrictions can disrupt the supply chain, further exacerbating raw material price instability. Manufacturers must implement effective supply chain management strategies and develop long-term agreements with suppliers to mitigate the risks associated with raw material price fluctuations.

Competitor Outlook

• Ball Corporation
• Crown Holdings, Inc.
• Ardagh Group
• Silgan Holdings Inc.
• Trivium Packaging
• CAN-PACK S.A.
• Rexam PLC
• Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad
• Novelis Inc.
• Sonoco Products Company
• CPMC Holdings Limited
• Hindustan Tin Works Ltd.
• O.Berk Company, LLC
• Pittsburgh Glass Works
• Graham Packaging Company

The competitive landscape of the metal can market is characterized by a mix of well-established players and emerging companies, each vying for market share in an expanding industry. Leading companies such as Ball Corporation and Crown Holdings, Inc. dominate the market, leveraging their extensive distribution networks and diverse product portfolios to cater to consumer needs across various applications. These companies continuously invest in research and development to innovate their offerings and improve production efficiency, which helps them maintain a competitive edge. Furthermore, strategic mergers and acquisitions have enabled these players to expand their market presence and enhance their capabilities in manufacturing and distribution.

Another notable player, Ardagh Group, has established itself as a significant contender in the metal can market, focusing on the production of sustainable and innovative packaging solutions. Their commitment to sustainability and innovation has garnered positive consumer attention and positioned the company favorably in a rapidly evolving market landscape. Additionally, Silgan Holdings Inc. has carved a niche in the packaging sector by providing high-quality metal cans designed for food and beverage applications. Their emphasis on quality and customer service has helped them build strong relationships with brands, supporting long-term growth and stability.

Emerging companies such as Trivium Packaging and CAN-PACK S.A. are also making strides in the metal can market by focusing on sustainability and innovation. These companies are committed to developing new materials and designs that reduce environmental impact while meeting consumer demands for convenience and quality. As consumer preferences shift towards eco-friendly packaging options, these emerging players are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing trend of sustainability in the packaging industry. Overall, the competition within the metal can market is dynamic, with both established and emerging companies continuously adapting to meet evolving consumer needs and market demands.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Rexam PLC
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Ardagh Group
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Novelis Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 CAN-PACK S.A.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Ball Corporation
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Trivium Packaging
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 O.Berk Company, LLC
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Crown Holdings, Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Silgan Holdings Inc.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 CPMC Holdings Limited
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Pittsburgh Glass Works
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Sonoco Products Company
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Graham Packaging Company
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Hindustan Tin Works Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Metal Can Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Food Packaging
    • 6.1.2 Beverage Packaging
    • 6.1.3 Chemical Packaging
    • 6.1.4 Pharmaceutical Packaging
    • 6.1.5 Personal Care Packaging
  • 6.2 Metal Can Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Aluminum Cans
    • 6.2.2 Steel Cans
    • 6.2.3 Tin Cans
    • 6.2.4 Composite Cans
    • 6.2.5 Biodegradable Cans
  • 6.3 Metal Can Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Steel
    • 6.3.2 Aluminum
    • 6.3.3 Tinplate
    • 6.3.4 Bimetal
    • 6.3.5 Composite
  • 6.4 Metal Can Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Retail
    • 6.4.2 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
    • 6.4.3 Convenience Stores
    • 6.4.4 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Metal Can Market by Region
  • 10.3 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 India
      • 10.3.1.2 China
      • 10.3.1.3 Japan
      • 10.3.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.4 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.4.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.4.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.5 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 USA
      • 10.5.1.2 Canada
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Metal Can market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Aluminum Cans
• Steel Cans
• Tin Cans
• Composite Cans
• Biodegradable Cans

By Application

• Food Packaging
• Beverage Packaging
• Chemical Packaging
• Pharmaceutical Packaging
• Personal Care Packaging

By Distribution Channel

• Online Retail
• Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
• Convenience Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Others

By Material Type

• Steel
• Aluminum
• Tinplate
• Bimetal
• Composite

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Ball Corporation
• Crown Holdings, Inc.
• Ardagh Group
• Silgan Holdings Inc.
• Trivium Packaging
• CAN-PACK S.A.
• Rexam PLC
• Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad
• Novelis Inc.
• Sonoco Products Company
• CPMC Holdings Limited
• Hindustan Tin Works Ltd.
• O.Berk Company, LLC
• Pittsburgh Glass Works
• Graham Packaging Company