Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery

Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery Market Outlook

The global medical robotics and computer-assisted surgery market is projected to reach approximately USD 20 billion by the year 2035, growing at a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 15% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to several factors including increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, rising demand for minimally invasive surgeries, and advancements in robotic technologies that enhance surgical precision and patient outcomes. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in surgical robots is also propelling market growth, as it allows for improved decision-making capabilities and real-time feedback for surgeons. Furthermore, government initiatives to promote robotic surgeries and the increasing number of surgical procedures being performed globally are anticipated to provide significant momentum to the market. The growing acceptance of robotic-assisted techniques among patients and healthcare professionals is expected to also contribute to the overall market expansion.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors of the medical robotics and computer-assisted surgery market is the rising demand for minimally invasive surgical procedures which are known to offer several advantages such as reduced recovery time, lower risk of infection, and less postoperative pain compared to traditional surgeries. The increasing prevalence of chronic conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, obesity, and cancer, has heightened the need for effective surgical interventions, propelling the demand for advanced surgical technologies. Technological advancements, including the development of sophisticated robotic systems and artificial intelligence in surgeries, are also playing a crucial role in market growth. Additionally, the growing focus on improving surgical outcomes and patient safety has fueled the adoption of robotic-assisted surgeries. Furthermore, as healthcare facilities continue to prioritize the integration of cutting-edge medical technologies to attract patients and improve operational efficiency, the medical robotics market is likely to see substantial growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The market is projected to witness a CAGR of around 15% from 2025 to 2035.
• North America holds the largest market share, driven by advanced healthcare infrastructure and high adoption of robotics.
• Minimally invasive surgeries are becoming increasingly popular, further boosting the demand for surgical robots.
• Technological advancements and AI integration are enhancing the efficiency and precision of surgical procedures.
• Hospitals are the leading end-users, accounting for a significant portion of the market share.

By Product Type

Surgical Robots:

Surgical robots represent a significant segment within the medical robotics market, offering enhanced precision, flexibility, and control during surgical procedures. These robots are equipped with advanced imaging systems and robotic arms that facilitate minimally invasive surgeries, reducing the need for larger incisions. The increasing adoption of robotic-assisted surgeries in various specializations, such as urology, gynecology, and orthopedic procedures, is contributing to the growth of this segment. Moreover, the ongoing technological innovations in robotic systems, such as improved dexterity and functionality, are expected to drive further market expansion. As surgical robots become more commonplace in operating rooms, their role in enhancing surgical outcomes and patient safety becomes increasingly vital.

Robotic Systems:

Robotic systems comprise a broad range of products designed to assist surgeons during various surgical procedures. These systems can offer real-time data and analytics, enabling surgeons to make informed decisions during operations. The trend toward integrating robotics into surgical practices is gaining momentum, especially as healthcare providers look to enhance precision and reduce complications associated with traditional surgical methods. The customization of robotic systems for specific surgical procedures is also gaining traction, allowing for better adaptation to the unique requirements of different surgeries. As healthcare facilities invest in robotic systems to improve their service offerings, this segment is anticipated to witness significant growth.

Instruments & Accessories:

The instruments and accessories segment plays a critical role in the medical robotics market, as they are essential for the functioning of robotic surgical systems. This segment includes various tools and devices that are specifically designed to work with robotic platforms, enhancing their capabilities during surgeries. The increasing volume of surgeries performed using robotic systems is driving the demand for specialized instruments and accessories. Additionally, manufacturers are focusing on developing innovative and high-quality instruments that enable better outcomes and improved patient safety. As hospitals and surgical centers increasingly adopt robotic-assisted surgeries, the demand for related instruments and accessories is expected to continue to grow.

Navigation Systems:

Navigation systems are integral to the medical robotics market, providing real-time guidance and spatial orientation during surgical procedures. These systems utilize advanced imaging technologies and algorithms to enhance the accuracy of surgical interventions. As robotic surgeries become more complex, the need for reliable navigation systems is becoming increasingly important. The growing acceptance of navigational tools among surgeons is expected to propel the demand for this segment, as they help minimize surgical errors and improve overall outcomes. Furthermore, advancements in imaging technologies, such as augmented reality and intraoperative 3D imaging, are anticipated to enhance the functionality of navigation systems, thereby driving their adoption in the surgical arena.

Others:

The "Others" segment includes a variety of medical robotic products not classified under the primary categories. This can involve emerging technologies and innovative solutions designed to improve surgical practices. As the field of medical robotics continues to evolve, new products and applications are being developed that cater to specific surgical needs and challenges. The continuous investment in research and development to create novel robotic applications holds the potential to expand the offerings in this segment. Innovations such as robotic exoskeletons and automated surgical assistants are examples of products that could significantly influence the market dynamics in the coming years.

By Application

Laparoscopic Surgery:

Laparoscopic surgery is one of the most prominent applications of medical robotics, known for its minimally invasive approach. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic techniques allow surgeons to perform complex procedures through small incisions, resulting in reduced postoperative pain and quicker recovery times for patients. The growing inclination towards minimally invasive surgical options is driving the adoption of robotic systems in laparoscopic surgeries. As surgeons become more proficient with robotic systems, the range of procedures being performed using these techniques continues to expand. Additionally, technological advancements in robotic laparoscopic systems are enhancing the precision and effectiveness of these surgeries, further solidifying their role in modern surgical practices.

Orthopedic Surgery:

The orthopedic surgery segment is witnessing increased adoption of robotic technologies, as these systems provide enhanced accuracy and precision during joint replacement and reconstruction procedures. Robotic-assisted orthopedic surgeries are known for their ability to optimize implant placement, which is crucial for long-term success and patient satisfaction. As the aging population and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders rise globally, the demand for robotic-assisted orthopedic surgeries is expected to grow significantly. Additionally, the integration of advanced imaging and navigation technologies in robotic systems is enhancing the outcomes of orthopedic procedures, making this segment a key area of growth in the medical robotics market.

Neurosurgery:

Robotic systems in neurosurgery are gaining importance due to their ability to enhance the precision of intricate procedures involving the brain and spinal cord. With the growing complexity of neurosurgical procedures, the use of robotic assistance enables surgeons to navigate delicate anatomical structures with greater ease and accuracy. The adoption of robotic systems in neurosurgery is also being driven by advancements in imaging techniques and preoperative planning, which allow for tailored approaches to individual patients. As the field of neurosurgery continues to evolve, the integration of robotic technologies is expected to play a pivotal role in improving surgical outcomes and reducing complications.

General Surgery:

In the realm of general surgery, robotic-assisted techniques are becoming increasingly prevalent across various procedures such as cholecystectomy, hernia repair, and bariatric surgery. The use of robotic systems in general surgery is primarily motivated by the desire to improve patient outcomes, minimize recovery times, and enhance surgical precision. Surgeons are increasingly adopting robotic systems as they allow for greater flexibility and control during operations. The ongoing investment in the development of versatile robotic systems specifically designed for general surgical applications is anticipated to further drive market growth in this segment.

Others:

The "Others" segment in application encompasses a range of surgical specialties that utilize robotic assistance, including urology, gynecology, and pediatric surgery. As robotic technologies continue to advance, there is potential for their application to broaden across various surgical disciplines. The increasing recognition of the benefits offered by robotic-assisted surgeries—such as reduced trauma, faster recovery, and improved surgical precision—is expected to drive growth in this segment. Moreover, the expansion of robotic surgical systems into new applications will contribute to the overall market growth, as hospitals and surgical centers seek to leverage the advantages of these state-of-the-art technologies.

By End User

Hospitals:

Hospitals represent the largest end-user segment in the medical robotics and computer-assisted surgery market, accounting for a substantial share of overall demand. The increasing number of surgical procedures performed in hospitals, coupled with the growing focus on adopting advanced technologies to enhance patient care, drives the demand for robotic systems in this setting. Hospitals are investing heavily in acquiring state-of-the-art robotic surgical systems to improve surgical outcomes and streamline operations. Furthermore, the competitive landscape encourages hospitals to elevate their service offerings, making the integration of robotic assistance essential to attract patients and retain surgical staff.

Ambulatory Surgical Centers:

Ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) are increasingly adopting robotic-assisted technologies to provide high-quality surgical services while minimizing patient recovery times. The growing trend towards outpatient surgeries is encouraging ASCs to incorporate advanced robotic systems, allowing them to enhance patient throughput and improve efficiency. The lower overhead costs associated with ASCs compared to hospitals further incentivize the adoption of medical robotics. As more patients prefer outpatient procedures, the demand for robotic systems in ASCs is expected to experience robust growth, contributing significantly to the overall market dynamics.

Specialty Clinics:

Specialty clinics represent a niche but growing end-user segment within the medical robotics market. These clinics often focus on specific surgical areas such as orthopedics, urology, or gynecology and are increasingly integrating robotic-assisted technologies to improve surgical accuracy and patient outcomes. The specialized nature of these clinics allows for a tailored approach to robotic systems, ensuring that they meet the unique demands of particular surgical procedures. Additionally, as specialty clinics continue to enhance their technological capabilities, the adoption of robotics is expected to increase, further bolstering the market.

Others:

The "Others" segment includes various healthcare facilities that utilize robotic systems for surgical procedures, such as research institutions and teaching hospitals. These facilities are often at the forefront of adopting innovative technologies, including medical robotics, as they aim to provide advanced care and train the next generation of surgeons. The presence of research initiatives focused on enhancing surgical techniques through robotics is driving growth in this segment. As these institutions continue to explore new applications and approaches for robotics in surgery, the overall market is likely to benefit from their contributions.

By Component

Software:

Software plays a pivotal role in the functionality and effectiveness of medical robotic systems, facilitating not only the operation of the hardware but also enhancing surgical precision through advanced algorithms and imaging techniques. The rapid development of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies is leading to smarter surgical systems that can analyze data in real-time, providing surgeons with crucial insights during procedures. This has resulted in increased demand for sophisticated software solutions that support robotic surgeries and improve operational efficiency. As software capabilities continue to evolve, they will significantly influence the growth trajectory of the medical robotics market.

Hardware:

The hardware component of medical robotics encompasses the physical robotic systems and instruments used in surgical procedures. This segment includes robotic arms, imaging devices, and various surgical instruments specifically designed to work with robotic platforms. As technological advancements lead to the development of more refined and efficient hardware, the demand for these systems is expected to rise. The growing trend toward minimally invasive surgeries emphasizes the need for advanced hardware solutions that enhance surgical precision and provide better outcomes for patients. Manufacturers are continuously innovating to improve the functionality and reliability of robotic systems, thereby driving growth in the hardware segment.

Services:

Services associated with medical robotics include installation, training, maintenance, and technical support for robotic systems. As hospitals and surgical centers invest in advanced robotic technologies, the demand for comprehensive service packages is increasing. Effective training and ongoing support are critical for ensuring that surgical teams can maximize the potential of robotic systems and minimize operational challenges. Companies that provide high-quality services play a crucial role in enhancing the adoption and long-term success of medical robotics. Additionally, as the market matures, the importance of robust service offerings will only grow, further driving the demand in this segment.

By Region

North America holds a dominant position in the medical robotics and computer-assisted surgery market, accounting for approximately 50% of the global market share. The region's advanced healthcare infrastructure, high adoption rates of innovative surgical technologies, and a growing preference for minimally invasive procedures are driving this growth. The United States, in particular, leads the way with significant investments in robotic surgical systems and ongoing research and development efforts aimed at improving surgical outcomes. The North American region is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 14% during the forecast period, driven by continuous advancements in technology and an increasing number of surgical procedures performed using robotic assistance.

Europe is also witnessing substantial growth in the medical robotics market, driven by an increasing focus on improving healthcare standards and patient outcomes. The European market is projected to account for approximately 25% of the global share. Countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom are leading the way in adopting robotic surgical systems, owing to their strong healthcare infrastructure and favorable government initiatives promoting advanced medical technologies. Additionally, rising investments in research and development to create innovative robotic solutions are expected to contribute to the region's growth, resulting in a projected CAGR of around 12% during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is rapidly emerging as a key player, with a substantial increase in the number of surgical procedures and growing healthcare expenditure leading to the adoption of medical robotics.

Opportunities

The medical robotics and computer-assisted surgery market is poised for significant opportunities in the coming years, driven by the increasing global demand for minimally invasive surgical procedures. As healthcare providers seek to enhance patient outcomes and reduce recovery times, the adoption of robotic-assisted surgeries is expected to rise. The potential to expand robotic applications across various surgical disciplines, including gynecology, urology, and general surgery, presents a wealth of growth prospects. Additionally, the continuous evolution of robotic technologies and integration of artificial intelligence can lead to the development of more advanced systems that cater to specific surgical needs, thereby enhancing their appeal to healthcare providers. Furthermore, as emerging economies improve their healthcare infrastructure and invest in cutting-edge technologies, the demand for medical robotics is likely to surge, opening new avenues for market players.

Another significant opportunity lies in the expansion of robotic technologies into outpatient settings, such as ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) and specialty clinics. These facilities are increasingly recognizing the benefits of robotic-assisted surgeries for improving operational efficiency and patient satisfaction. As more patients prefer outpatient procedures, ASCs are integrating robotic systems to meet the growing demand. The development of cost-effective robotic solutions tailored for smaller healthcare facilities can also create significant opportunities for market players. Furthermore, partnerships and collaborations between robotic manufacturers and healthcare providers can foster innovation and enhance the adoption of robotic-assisted surgeries, ultimately driving growth in the medical robotics market.

Threats

Despite the promising growth trajectory of the medical robotics and computer-assisted surgery market, several threats could hinder its progress. One primary concern is the high cost associated with the acquisition and maintenance of robotic systems, which may pose a barrier for smaller healthcare facilities and emerging markets. The financial burden of investing in advanced robotic technologies can limit the adoption of these systems, particularly in regions where healthcare budgets are constrained. Additionally, the complexity of robotic systems necessitates thorough training for surgical staff, which may lead to operational challenges and slow adoption rates in some institutions. Furthermore, the presence of alternative surgical methods and technologies that may compete with robotic-assisted surgeries can also affect market penetration.

Regulatory challenges represent another potential threat to the medical robotics market. The approval process for new surgical technologies can be lengthy and complex, creating significant delays in bringing innovative products to market. Regulatory compliance and safety standards must be met, which can impose additional costs and hurdles for manufacturers. As the market evolves, the need for ongoing monitoring and post-market surveillance of robotic systems will also increase. Addressing these regulatory challenges will be essential for sustaining growth and ensuring the successful integration of medical robotic technologies into surgical practices.

Competitor Outlook

• Intuitive Surgical
• Medtronic
• Stryker Corporation
• Zimmer Biomet
• Johnson & Johnson
• Siemens Healthineers
• MAKO Surgical Corp
• ABBOTT Laboratories
• Boston Scientific
• Exactech
• Corindus Vascular Robotics
• Think Surgical
• Robot Surgical Systems
• Renishaw
• Galil Medical

The competitive landscape of the medical robotics and computer-assisted surgery market is characterized by the presence of several prominent players that continually strive to innovate and enhance their product offerings. Companies such as Intuitive Surgical and Medtronic lead the market with their advanced robotic systems, which have gained widespread acceptance among healthcare professionals due to their reliability and efficiency. These market leaders invest significantly in research and development to stay ahead of the competition and introduce groundbreaking technologies that cater to evolving surgical needs. Furthermore, partnerships and collaborations among industry players facilitate knowledge sharing and accelerate the development of advanced robotic solutions, driving market growth.

In addition to established players, new entrants and smaller companies are emerging in the medical robotics space, contributing to the overall competitive landscape. These companies often focus on niche markets or specialized robotic applications, allowing them to carve out a distinct presence within the industry. For instance, companies like Corindus Vascular Robotics and Think Surgical focus specifically on robotic systems for cardiovascular and orthopedic surgeries, respectively. As these smaller firms innovate and develop unique solutions, they can challenge the dominance of larger players, intensifying competition in the market.

The global medical robotics and computer-assisted surgery market is also witnessing a trend towards mergers and acquisitions, as companies seek to expand their portfolio and enhance their technological capabilities. For example, Stryker Corporation's acquisition of MAKO Surgical Corp significantly strengthened its position in the orthopedic surgery market, allowing it to offer cutting-edge robotic solutions. This trend is expected to continue as companies aim to leverage synergies and expand their reach in the ever-evolving medical robotics landscape. As a result, the competitive dynamics of the market are continuously shifting, with companies striving to enhance their product offerings and strengthen their market presence.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Exactech
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Renishaw
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Medtronic
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Galil Medical
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Zimmer Biomet
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Think Surgical
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Boston Scientific
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Johnson & Johnson
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Intuitive Surgical
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 MAKO Surgical Corp
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 ABBOTT Laboratories
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Stryker Corporation
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Siemens Healthineers
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Robot Surgical Systems
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Corindus Vascular Robotics
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery Market, By End User
    • 6.1.1 Hospitals
    • 6.1.2 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    • 6.1.3 Specialty Clinics
    • 6.1.4 Others
  • 6.2 Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery Market, By Component
    • 6.2.1 Software
    • 6.2.2 Hardware
    • 6.2.3 Services
  • 6.3 Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery Market, By Application
    • 6.3.1 Laparoscopic Surgery
    • 6.3.2 Orthopedic Surgery
    • 6.3.3 Neurosurgery
    • 6.3.4 General Surgery
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery Market, By Product Type
    • 6.4.1 Surgical Robots
    • 6.4.2 Robotic Systems
    • 6.4.3 Instruments & Accessories
    • 6.4.4 Navigation Systems
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Surgical Robots
• Robotic Systems
• Instruments & Accessories
• Navigation Systems
• Others

By Application

• Laparoscopic Surgery
• Orthopedic Surgery
• Neurosurgery
• General Surgery
• Others

By End User

• Hospitals
• Ambulatory Surgical Centers
• Specialty Clinics
• Others

By Component

• Software
• Hardware
• Services

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Intuitive Surgical
• Medtronic
• Stryker Corporation
• Zimmer Biomet
• Johnson & Johnson
• Siemens Healthineers
• MAKO Surgical Corp
• ABBOTT Laboratories
• Boston Scientific
• Exactech
• Corindus Vascular Robotics
• Think Surgical
• Robot Surgical Systems
• Renishaw
• Galil Medical