Marine Battery Market Segments - by Type (Lead Acid, Lithium-ion, Nickel-Cadmium, Fuel Cell, and Others), Application (Fishing Boats, Recreational Boats, Military and Defense, Offshore Support Vessels, and Others), Voltage (12V, 24V, 36V, 48V, and Others), Sales Channel (OEM, Aftermarket), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035

Marine Battery

Marine Battery Market Segments - by Type (Lead Acid, Lithium-ion, Nickel-Cadmium, Fuel Cell, and Others), Application (Fishing Boats, Recreational Boats, Military and Defense, Offshore Support Vessels, and Others), Voltage (12V, 24V, 36V, 48V, and Others), Sales Channel (OEM, Aftermarket), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035

Marine Battery Market Outlook

The global marine battery market is poised for significant growth, anticipated to reach a valuation of approximately USD 6 billion by 2035, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 10% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing demand for efficient and sustainable energy solutions in marine applications, coupled with the rising adoption of electric and hybrid vessels across various sectors. Furthermore, stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing emissions from traditional fuel sources are driving the marine industry to seek innovative battery technologies that offer higher energy density, longer life cycles, and enhanced performance. The growing focus on renewable energy integration in marine operations is also a pivotal factor fostering market growth, as manufacturers strive to develop advanced battery systems that can withstand challenging marine environments while providing reliable power for extended periods.

Growth Factor of the Market

The marine battery market is driven by several growth factors, including the shift towards environmentally friendly solutions and technological advancements in battery chemistries. The transition from fossil fuel-powered vessels to electric and hybrid alternatives is gaining momentum, particularly fueled by regulatory incentives and consumer demand for greener marine transport options. Additionally, innovations in battery technology, such as improved energy density and faster charging capabilities, are enabling manufacturers to produce high-performance batteries that meet the specific demands of marine applications. Growing investments in marine tourism and recreational boating are further boosting the demand for reliable battery systems. Moreover, the increasing utilization of marine batteries in commercial fishing and offshore support vessels indicates a robust market expansion as these sectors seek to enhance operational efficiency while minimizing their environmental impact.

Key Highlights of the Market
  • The global marine battery market is projected to reach USD 6 billion by 2035.
  • Growing adoption of electric and hybrid marine vessels is driving market demand.
  • Technological advancements in battery chemistry are enhancing performance.
  • Increasing regulatory pressures for emissions reduction are shaping industry dynamics.
  • Expanding applications across recreational, military, and commercial sectors fuel growth.

By Type

Lead Acid:

Lead-acid batteries have been a longstanding choice in the marine battery market due to their reliability and low initial costs. They are widely used in various applications, including starting batteries and deep-cycle batteries for recreational boats. Despite their heavier weight and shorter lifespan compared to newer technologies, lead-acid batteries continue to hold a significant market share because they are readily available and widely understood. Their ability to deliver high surge currents makes them ideal for starting engines, while deep-cycle variants are effective for powering onboard electrical systems. However, the environmental concerns surrounding lead disposal and the push towards more sustainable options have led to a gradual decline in their popularity over recent years.

Lithium-ion:

Lithium-ion batteries are gaining traction in the marine battery market due to their superior performance characteristics, including higher energy density, longer cycle life, and faster charging capabilities. These batteries are particularly suited for electric and hybrid marine vessels, providing significant weight savings and improved efficiency compared to traditional lead-acid batteries. The decreasing cost of lithium-ion technology, driven by advancements in production methods and economies of scale, is further enhancing their attractiveness for marine applications. Their ability to operate effectively in varying temperatures and their low maintenance requirements make them a preferred choice for both recreational and commercial vessels. As a result, lithium-ion batteries are expected to witness substantial growth over the coming years.

Nickel-Cadmium:

Nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries are known for their durability and ability to withstand extreme temperatures and deep discharges, making them a viable option for certain marine applications. They are often used in emergency backup systems and in scenarios where reliable performance is critical. While they offer advantages in terms of longevity and resilience, their overall market share is declining due to environmental concerns related to cadmium toxicity and regulatory pressures aimed at reducing hazardous materials. As the industry shifts towards greener alternatives, the presence of NiCd batteries is expected to diminish, although they may still be relevant in niche applications that require their specific advantages.

Fuel Cell:

Fuel cell technology is emerging as an innovative solution in the marine battery market, particularly for vessels seeking zero-emission alternatives. Fuel cells convert hydrogen and oxygen into electricity, producing only water as a byproduct, which aligns with the increasing regulatory focus on reducing marine emissions. Their high energy efficiency and ability to provide continuous power make them attractive for long-duration marine operations. While the adoption of fuel cells in the marine sector is still in its nascent stages, ongoing research and development efforts are expected to enhance their viability, leading to greater acceptance and integration in future marine designs.

Others:

This category includes various emerging battery technologies such as sodium-ion and solid-state batteries, which are being developed to address the limitations of conventional battery systems. These alternatives present promising features such as enhanced safety, higher energy densities, and lower environmental impact. While their current market share is minimal, ongoing technological advancements and the drive for sustainable energy solutions are paving the way for these technologies to enter the marine battery market. As research progresses and production methodologies improve, these battery types could play an increasingly important role in powering vessels in the coming years.

By Application

Fishing Boats:

Fishing boats represent a significant segment of the marine battery market, as these vessels require reliable and durable power sources for navigation and operational functions. Both commercial and recreational fishing boats are increasingly adopting electric and hybrid propulsion systems, driving demand for efficient battery solutions that can provide sustained power during long excursions. The shift towards sustainable fishing practices and reduced emissions is encouraging the adoption of advanced battery technologies like lithium-ion, which offer the necessary energy density and performance. As the fishing industry embraces modernization and environmental stewardship, the marine battery market for this application is expected to expand rapidly.

Recreational Boats:

The recreational boating segment is witnessing a surge in battery demand, driven by the growing popularity of leisure activities on water. Enthusiasts are increasingly opting for electric or hybrid systems to enhance their boating experience while minimizing their environmental footprint. Batteries play a crucial role in powering various onboard systems, including navigation, lighting, and entertainment, necessitating reliable energy sources. As consumers become more environmentally conscious and seek innovative boating solutions, manufacturers are responding with advanced battery technologies that cater to the specific needs of this dynamic market segment. The recreational boating sector is thus poised for significant growth, contributing to the overall marine battery market expansion.

Military and Defense:

The military and defense sector represents a critical application for marine batteries, as vessels used for defense operations require highly reliable and secure power sources. These applications often demand advanced battery technologies that can withstand extreme environments and provide high energy output for communication, navigation, and weapon systems. The shift towards electric propulsion and hybrid systems in naval vessels is driving the demand for specialized marine batteries that offer enhanced performance and efficiency. Furthermore, the increasing focus on autonomous vessels and unmanned systems in military applications is creating additional opportunities for innovative battery solutions. As defense agencies prioritize modernization and sustainability, the marine battery market in this segment is expected to experience robust growth.

Offshore Support Vessels:

Offshore support vessels, which play a crucial role in oil and gas exploration and renewable energy projects, are increasingly adopting advanced marine battery systems to enhance operational efficiency and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. These vessels often operate in harsh maritime environments, necessitating durable and high-performance battery solutions that can provide reliable power for dynamic positioning systems, winches, and other onboard equipment. The growing emphasis on reducing emissions and improving sustainability in offshore operations is driving the uptake of electric and hybrid technologies, supported by battery systems that can meet stringent energy demands. As the offshore industry evolves, the marine battery market for support vessels is expected to see significant expansion, aligning with broader energy transition trends.

Others:

This segment encompasses various other marine applications, including tugboats, ferries, and cargo ships, which are gradually integrating battery systems into their operations. These applications benefit from the enhanced efficiency, reduced emissions, and operational flexibility that modern marine batteries offer. The transition towards hybrid and fully electric propulsion in these vessels is driven by regulatory pressures and the need for sustainable practices within the maritime industry. As innovation continues to shape the landscape of marine battery technologies, more vessels in diverse applications are expected to adopt battery systems, thereby bolstering the overall market.

By Voltage

12V:

12V battery systems are widely used in the marine industry, particularly for smaller vessels such as recreational boats and fishing boats. They are often favored for their compatibility with standard marine electrical systems and their ability to provide sufficient power for starting engines and running onboard electronics. These batteries typically include both lead-acid and lithium-ion options, with manufacturers focusing on improving energy efficiency and weight reduction. As the demand for reliable and lightweight power sources increases, the 12V segment is expected to maintain a strong foothold in the marine battery market.

24V:

The 24V battery systems are gaining popularity in larger vessels and applications requiring more power, such as electric propulsion and high-capacity onboard systems. They are particularly favored in commercial and offshore applications, where increased energy demands necessitate robust power solutions. 24V systems can effectively support various equipment, including navigation, communication, and operational machinery, making them indispensable in marine operations. As the marine industry increasingly adopts hybrid and electric technologies, the 24V battery segment is anticipated to witness significant growth driven by the need for efficient power management.

36V:

36V battery systems are emerging in the marine sector, particularly in applications demanding higher energy capacity and efficiency. These systems are commonly used in electric propulsion for larger vessels, where they enable smoother operation and lower energy consumption. The rising interest in electric and hybrid marine vessels is pushing manufacturers to develop advanced 36V battery solutions that offer high energy density and longer lifespans. This segment is expected to grow as more vessels incorporate these systems for improved performance and sustainability, aligning with the broader trend of transitioning to cleaner energy sources in the marine industry.

48V:

48V battery systems are increasingly being adopted in advanced marine applications, especially in commercial and military vessels where reliability and performance are paramount. These systems allow for higher power outputs and are well-suited for integrated onboard systems, providing energy for propulsion and auxiliary equipment simultaneously. The growing focus on electrification in marine transport is driving the demand for 48V systems, particularly in hybrid vessels that require robust energy management solutions. As technological advancements continue to enhance the efficiency and capabilities of 48V batteries, their presence in the marine battery market is expected to expand significantly.

Others:

The "Others" category includes various specialty battery systems that do not conform to standard voltage levels but are tailored for specific marine applications. This may encompass custom-designed battery packs for unique vessels or applications requiring tailored energy solutions. Innovations in battery technology, such as solid-state and sodium-ion batteries, are also emerging in this category, presenting new opportunities for marine applications seeking advanced performance and safety features. As the industry continues to evolve, the demand for customized battery solutions is likely to grow, contributing to the diversification of the marine battery market.

By Sales Channel

OEM:

The original equipment manufacturer (OEM) channel is a crucial segment in the marine battery market, as manufacturers often supply batteries directly to boat builders and vessel manufacturers during the production phase. This channel is important for ensuring that new vessels are equipped with the latest battery technologies that meet performance and regulatory standards. Partnerships between battery manufacturers and boat builders are becoming increasingly common, fostering innovation and the development of customized battery solutions tailored to the specific needs of different marine applications. As the market for new vessel production grows, the OEM sales channel is expected to see substantial growth, driven by advancements in battery technology and increased demand for hybrid and electric propulsion systems.

Aftermarket:

The aftermarket sales channel plays a vital role in the marine battery market, catering to existing vessels that require battery replacements or upgrades. This segment is particularly important as boat owners seek to enhance the performance and efficiency of their vessels through advanced battery technologies. The increasing emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility is driving demand for newer battery types, such as lithium-ion and fuel cells, in the aftermarket sector. Additionally, the growth of the boating industry and the rising number of recreational boats on the water are contributing to the expansion of this channel. As the need for reliable power sources continues to evolve, the aftermarket segment is poised for significant growth through the replacement and upgrading of marine batteries.

By Region

In North America, the marine battery market is experiencing robust growth, driven by the increasing adoption of electric and hybrid vessels, particularly in the recreational boating segment. The region is projected to account for approximately 35% of the global marine battery market share by 2035, reflecting a strong CAGR of around 11% during the forecast period. The presence of key manufacturers, along with rising investments in sustainable marine technologies, is further fueling this growth. Moreover, the regulatory emphasis on emissions reduction is driving the shift toward battery-powered solutions in the region, ultimately enhancing the prospects for the marine battery market.

In Europe, the marine battery market is also on an upward trajectory, with projections indicating a market share of about 30% by 2035. The region is at the forefront of sustainable marine practices, with numerous initiatives aimed at reducing environmental impacts and promoting energy-efficient technologies. The transition to electric and hybrid propulsion is particularly pronounced in the commercial and military sectors, where stringent regulations mandate sustainable operations. Additionally, the flourishing tourism industry in coastal regions is increasing the demand for recreational marine batteries, contributing to the overall growth of the market. As European countries continue to implement eco-friendly policies, the marine battery market is expected to thrive.

Opportunities

The marine battery market is poised to take advantage of various opportunities in the coming years. One significant opportunity lies in the development of advanced battery technologies that cater to the specific needs of the marine environment. Innovations such as solid-state batteries and other next-generation energy storage solutions present potential breakthroughs that could enhance performance, safety, and longevity. As the demand for reliable and efficient power sources continues to grow, manufacturers can capitalize on these advancements to create more effective solutions for both commercial and recreational marine applications. Additionally, as consumers become increasingly environmentally conscious, the opportunity for sustainable battery systems that minimize ecological impact and maximize energy efficiency becomes more pronounced, allowing manufacturers to position their products favorably in the market.

Another opportunity arises from the expanding applications of marine batteries in emerging sectors like offshore renewable energy, where the integration of battery systems for energy storage and management is becoming increasingly critical. The rise of floating offshore wind farms and wave energy converters necessitates efficient energy storage solutions capable of stabilizing power output and enhancing grid resilience. Therefore, the marine battery market can explore partnerships and collaborations with offshore energy developers to provide tailored battery solutions that meet the unique challenges of these applications. By aligning with the evolving energy landscape and tapping into new markets, the marine battery industry can drive significant growth and innovation.

Threats

Despite the promising outlook for the marine battery market, several threats could impede its growth trajectory. One of the primary threats stems from the volatility of raw material prices associated with battery production, particularly for lithium and cobalt. Fluctuations in the pricing of these essential materials can significantly impact manufacturing costs, potentially leading to increased prices for end-users. Furthermore, geopolitical factors and supply chain disruptions can exacerbate these challenges, resulting in shortages and delays in battery availability. As manufacturers strive to meet growing demand, securing stable and cost-effective sources of raw materials will be crucial to mitigating these risks and ensuring the sustainability of the marine battery market.

Another potential threat is the rapid pace of technological advancements that necessitate continual innovation among manufacturers. While innovation offers opportunities, it also poses a challenge for companies struggling to keep pace with emerging battery technologies and changing consumer preferences. The marine battery market is becoming increasingly competitive, with new players entering the industry and established companies investing heavily in research and development. Failure to adapt to evolving market trends or leverage advancements effectively may result in lost market share or obsolescence. As such, maintaining agility and responsiveness to technological changes will be essential for companies operating in the marine battery sector to stay ahead of the curve.

Competitor Outlook

  • Exide Technologies
  • Optima Batteries
  • Trojan Battery Company
  • NorthStar Battery Company
  • EnerSys
  • Siemens AG
  • Raytheon Technologies
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • LG Chem
  • BYD Company Limited
  • ABB Ltd.
  • Saft Groupe S.A.
  • Samsung SDI
  • Duracell Inc.
  • A123 Systems LLC

The competitive landscape of the marine battery market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies, each vying for market share in a rapidly evolving industry. Leading manufacturers such as Exide Technologies and EnerSys are capitalizing on their extensive experience in battery production to offer a diverse range of marine battery solutions tailored to specific applications. Additionally, these companies are investing heavily in research and development to innovate and enhance their product portfolios, ensuring that they remain competitive against newer entrants. The focus on sustainability and advanced battery technologies is prompting traditional manufacturers to adapt their strategies and embrace eco-friendly solutions, while also exploring partnerships and collaborations to expand their market reach.

New entrants such as A123 Systems and BYD Company Limited are gaining traction in the marine battery market by leveraging cutting-edge technology and innovative designs. Their focus on lithium-ion and emerging battery chemistries positions them well in the growing demand for high-performance marine applications. As these companies prioritize research and development efforts, they are developing advanced battery systems that offer superior energy density, safety, and longevity, thus attracting attention from a range of marine applications. This influx of innovation is fostering healthy competition in the market, pushing established players to enhance their offerings and seek differentiation through technology and customer service.

Furthermore, companies like LG Chem and Panasonic Corporation are leveraging their expertise in battery manufacturing to cater to the marine sector's unique energy needs. Their extensive experience in the automotive and electronics industries enables them to deliver high-quality battery solutions that meet the demanding requirements of marine applications. By focusing on strategic partnerships and expanding their presence in emerging markets, these companies are well-positioned to capitalize on the growth opportunities within the marine battery sector. As the market continues to evolve, it will be essential for all players to stay attuned to market trends and consumer preferences to remain competitive and thrive in this dynamic landscape.

  • 1 Appendix
    • 1.1 List of Tables
    • 1.2 List of Figures
  • 2 Introduction
    • 2.1 Market Definition
    • 2.2 Scope of the Report
    • 2.3 Study Assumptions
    • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
  • 3 Market Dynamics
    • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
    • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
    • 3.3 Innovation Trends
    • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4 Consumer Behavior
    • 4.1 Market Trends
    • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
    • 4.3 Buyer Insights
  • 5 Key Player Profiles
    • 5.1 EnerSys
      • 5.1.1 Business Overview
      • 5.1.2 Products & Services
      • 5.1.3 Financials
      • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.2 LG Chem
      • 5.2.1 Business Overview
      • 5.2.2 Products & Services
      • 5.2.3 Financials
      • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.3 ABB Ltd.
      • 5.3.1 Business Overview
      • 5.3.2 Products & Services
      • 5.3.3 Financials
      • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.4 Siemens AG
      • 5.4.1 Business Overview
      • 5.4.2 Products & Services
      • 5.4.3 Financials
      • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.5 Samsung SDI
      • 5.5.1 Business Overview
      • 5.5.2 Products & Services
      • 5.5.3 Financials
      • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.6 Duracell Inc.
      • 5.6.1 Business Overview
      • 5.6.2 Products & Services
      • 5.6.3 Financials
      • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.7 A123 Systems LLC
      • 5.7.1 Business Overview
      • 5.7.2 Products & Services
      • 5.7.3 Financials
      • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.8 Optima Batteries
      • 5.8.1 Business Overview
      • 5.8.2 Products & Services
      • 5.8.3 Financials
      • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.9 Saft Groupe S.A.
      • 5.9.1 Business Overview
      • 5.9.2 Products & Services
      • 5.9.3 Financials
      • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.10 Exide Technologies
      • 5.10.1 Business Overview
      • 5.10.2 Products & Services
      • 5.10.3 Financials
      • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.11 BYD Company Limited
      • 5.11.1 Business Overview
      • 5.11.2 Products & Services
      • 5.11.3 Financials
      • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.12 Panasonic Corporation
      • 5.12.1 Business Overview
      • 5.12.2 Products & Services
      • 5.12.3 Financials
      • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.13 Raytheon Technologies
      • 5.13.1 Business Overview
      • 5.13.2 Products & Services
      • 5.13.3 Financials
      • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.14 Trojan Battery Company
      • 5.14.1 Business Overview
      • 5.14.2 Products & Services
      • 5.14.3 Financials
      • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.15 NorthStar Battery Company
      • 5.15.1 Business Overview
      • 5.15.2 Products & Services
      • 5.15.3 Financials
      • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 6 Market Segmentation
    • 6.1 Marine Battery Market, By Type
      • 6.1.1 Lead Acid
      • 6.1.2 Lithium-ion
      • 6.1.3 Nickel-Cadmium
      • 6.1.4 Fuel Cell
      • 6.1.5 Others
    • 6.2 Marine Battery Market, By Voltage
      • 6.2.1 12V
      • 6.2.2 24V
      • 6.2.3 36V
      • 6.2.4 48V
      • 6.2.5 Others
    • 6.3 Marine Battery Market, By Application
      • 6.3.1 Fishing Boats
      • 6.3.2 Recreational Boats
      • 6.3.3 Military and Defense
      • 6.3.4 Offshore Support Vessels
      • 6.3.5 Others
  • 7 Competitive Analysis
    • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
    • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
    • 7.3 Investment Trends
    • 7.4 SWOT Analysis
  • 8 Research Methodology
    • 8.1 Analysis Design
    • 8.2 Research Phases
    • 8.3 Study Timeline
  • 9 Future Market Outlook
    • 9.1 Growth Forecast
    • 9.2 Market Evolution
  • 10 Geographical Overview
    • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
      • 10.1.1 By Country
        • 10.1.1.1 UK
        • 10.1.1.2 France
        • 10.1.1.3 Germany
        • 10.1.1.4 Spain
        • 10.1.1.5 Italy
    • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
      • 10.2.1 By Country
        • 10.2.1.1 India
        • 10.2.1.2 China
        • 10.2.1.3 Japan
        • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
    • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
      • 10.3.1 By Country
        • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
        • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
        • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
    • 10.4 Marine Battery Market by Region
    • 10.5 North America - Market Analysis
      • 10.5.1 By Country
        • 10.5.1.1 USA
        • 10.5.1.2 Canada
    • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
      • 10.6.1 By Country
        • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
        • 10.6.1.2 Africa
  • 11 Global Economic Factors
    • 11.1 Inflation Impact
    • 11.2 Trade Policies
  • 12 Technology & Innovation
    • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
    • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
    • 12.3 Patent Research
  • 13 Investment & Market Growth
    • 13.1 Funding Trends
    • 13.2 Future Market Projections
  • 14 Market Overview & Key Insights
    • 14.1 Executive Summary
    • 14.2 Key Trends
    • 14.3 Market Challenges
    • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Marine Battery market is categorized based on
By Type
  • Lead Acid
  • Lithium-ion
  • Nickel-Cadmium
  • Fuel Cell
  • Others
By Application
  • Fishing Boats
  • Recreational Boats
  • Military and Defense
  • Offshore Support Vessels
  • Others
By Voltage
  • 12V
  • 24V
  • 36V
  • 48V
  • Others
By Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
Key Players
  • Exide Technologies
  • Optima Batteries
  • Trojan Battery Company
  • NorthStar Battery Company
  • EnerSys
  • Siemens AG
  • Raytheon Technologies
  • Panasonic Corporation
  • LG Chem
  • BYD Company Limited
  • ABB Ltd.
  • Saft Groupe S.A.
  • Samsung SDI
  • Duracell Inc.
  • A123 Systems LLC
  • Publish Date : Jan 20 ,2025
  • Report ID : AU-4550
  • No. Of Pages : 100
  • Format : |
  • Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)
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