Manifold Valves

Manifold Valves Market Outlook

The global manifold valves market is projected to reach a value of approximately USD 2.9 billion by 2033, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.2% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. This growth in the market can be attributed to an increasing demand for efficient control of fluid and gas flow in various industrial applications, including oil and gas, chemical processing, and water management systems. Furthermore, the rising trend of automation in industrial processes is also expected to contribute significantly to the market's expansion, as manifold valves facilitate seamless integration with advanced control systems. Additionally, growing investments in infrastructure development coupled with stringent regulations regarding safety and environmental sustainability are further driving the demand for manifold valves across different sectors. The increasing need for reliable and durable valve solutions, particularly in extreme operational conditions, is anticipated to bolster market growth in the coming years.

Growth Factor of the Market

The manifold valves market is experiencing significant growth driven by several critical factors. One of the most crucial is the rising demand for efficient flow control solutions in various industries, which directly correlates with the increasing complexity of modern industrial applications. With sectors such as oil and gas continuously evolving, the need for advanced manifold valves to handle high-pressure and corrosive environments is becoming paramount. Additionally, the growing emphasis on automation and digitalization in manufacturing processes has led to an increased adoption of manifold valves that can seamlessly integrate with control systems. The expanding infrastructure projects globally, particularly in developing nations, are also propelling the use of manifold valves for various applications in construction and utility services. Moreover, technological advancements in valve design and materials are resulting in longer-lasting products that can withstand extreme conditions, further enhancing their appeal in the market.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The manifold valves market is experiencing a projected CAGR of 5.2% from 2025 to 2033.
• Increased automation in industries is driving demand for advanced manifold valves.
• Growing infrastructure projects globally fuel the use of manifold valves across various applications.
• Technological innovations are leading to more durable and efficient valve solutions.
• Expansion in oil and gas exploration activities is significantly impacting market growth.

By Product Type

Monoflange Valves:

Monoflange valves are designed to simplify piping systems by combining multiple functions into a single unit. This type of valve is particularly popular in applications where space is constrained, as they help reduce installation costs and the number of connections required. These valves are commonly utilized in the oil and gas sector, where reliability and safety are paramount. Their compact design makes them ideal for installations in offshore platforms or tight spaces, while their robust construction ensures effective operation under high-pressure conditions. The ongoing exploration and production activities in the oil and gas industry are expected to drive the demand for monoflange valves, making them a vital component in modern manifold systems.

Double Block and Bleed Valves:

Double block and bleed valves are essential for providing a safe means to isolate sections of piping systems, especially where hazardous fluids are involved. This type of valve configuration is critical in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, and power generation, where the need for stringent safety measures is high. By allowing for the complete isolation of a system and providing a means for safe venting of trapped fluids, these valves play a crucial role in maintaining operational integrity and preventing environmental incidents. The increasing regulatory focus on safety and environmental protection in industrial operations is expected to bolster the demand for double block and bleed valves in the manifold valves market.

Instrument Manifolds:

Instrument manifolds are specifically designed for the precise control and measurement of fluid flow in various processes. These valves facilitate the connection between process instruments and the piping system, enabling accurate monitoring of pressure, flow rates, and temperature. Their applications span across multiple sectors, including oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation. The rise in automation and digitalization in these industries has amplified the need for reliable instrument manifolds that can ensure accurate data and enhance operational efficiencies. As industries increasingly rely on real-time data for decision-making, the demand for high-quality instrument manifolds is projected to grow steadily.

Distribution Manifolds:

Distribution manifolds are utilized to manage the distribution of fluids in various applications, ensuring efficient flow and reducing the risk of leaks or losses. These manifolds are essential in systems where multiple outlets are required, such as in water treatment facilities and large-scale industrial plants. The growing necessity for sustainable water management solutions and the development of new power generation facilities are contributing to the demand for distribution manifolds. Their ability to improve system efficiency and reliability makes them an integral part of modern fluid handling systems, particularly in sectors that require high-volume fluid distribution.

Gauge Valves:

Gauge valves serve a critical role in pressure measurement systems, allowing operators to monitor the pressure of fluids within pipelines and storage systems. These valves are widely used in various industries, including oil and gas, chemicals, and water treatment. The increasing focus on maintaining optimal pressures for safety and efficiency is driving the demand for gauge valves. Their application in safety systems to prevent overpressure scenarios is essential in protecting both personnel and equipment. As industries adopt more stringent safety regulations, the need for reliable gauge valves is expected to witness significant growth, reinforcing their importance in the manifold valves market.

By Application

Oil & Gas:

The oil and gas sector is one of the largest consumers of manifold valves, driven by the need for efficient and safe fluid handling in exploration and production activities. Manifold valves are used extensively in offshore drilling platforms and onshore processing facilities, where they help manage high-pressure and corrosive fluids. The ongoing exploration activities in remote oil fields, along with the increasing investments in shale gas extraction, are expected to drive the growth of manifold valves in this sector. Additionally, the trend towards automation in oil and gas operations is further enhancing the adoption of advanced manifold valves to streamline processes and improve safety.

Chemical:

The chemical industry relies heavily on manifold valves for various applications, including mixing, controlling, and distributing chemicals in processing plants. These valves must withstand aggressive chemicals and extreme temperatures, which necessitates the use of durable materials and advanced engineering solutions. The expansion of the chemical industry, particularly in emerging markets, is expected to fuel the demand for manifold valves that can provide reliable performance and maintain operational efficiency. Furthermore, the increasing focus on process optimization and safety in chemical manufacturing is driving the need for high-quality manifold valve systems.

Petrochemical:

In the petrochemical sector, manifold valves play a crucial role in managing the flow of raw materials and products through complex processing systems. The growth of this industry, supported by rising global energy demands and innovations in processing technologies, is likely to boost the demand for manifold valves. These valves are crucial for ensuring safe and efficient operations in the transportation and processing of petrochemical products. The trend towards integrated refining and petrochemical complexes that require sophisticated manifold systems is also expected to support market growth in this application area.

Power Generation:

Manifold valves are essential in power generation applications, where they manage the flow of steam, water, and other fluids involved in energy production. The need for efficient fluid control systems in power plants, particularly those using renewable energy sources, is creating opportunities for manifold valves. As the global focus shifts towards cleaner energy solutions and the modernization of existing power infrastructure, the demand for advanced manifold valves that enhance operational efficiency and reduce downtime is anticipated to grow. The ongoing transition towards sustainable energy production is likely to significantly influence the manifold valves market in the power generation sector.

Water & Wastewater Treatment:

The water and wastewater treatment sector is increasingly relying on manifold valves for effective fluid management in treatment processes. These valves are critical in controlling the flow of water and effluents through various stages of treatment, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. As the demand for clean and safe drinking water rises globally, along with the need for efficient wastewater management systems, the manifold valves market in this application area is expected to grow substantially. Innovations in valve technology that improve reliability and reduce maintenance are also contributing to the growth of manifold valves in water and wastewater treatment applications.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales represent a significant distribution channel for manifold valves, allowing manufacturers to establish strong relationships with their customers. This method provides clients with comprehensive product knowledge and personalized service, which is vital in industries where application-specific requirements are critical. Direct sales often involve a consultative approach, wherein manufacturers can offer tailored solutions to meet unique customer needs. The growing trend of direct sales is being supported by the increasing demand for customized manifold valve solutions in various sectors, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Distributors:

Distributors play a vital role in the manifold valves market by providing a wide range of products and services to customers across different industries. They serve as intermediaries between manufacturers and end-users, ensuring product availability and timely deliveries. The use of distributors allows manufacturers to extend their market reach and cater to diverse customer segments without the need for extensive sales networks. With the growing demand for manifold valves across various applications, distributors are becoming increasingly important for ensuring that customers have access to the products they need, resulting in a dynamic and responsive supply chain.

Online Retailers:

Online retailers have emerged as a significant distribution channel for manifold valves, driven by the increasing trend of e-commerce in industrial products. The convenience of online purchasing allows customers to access a wide range of products, compare prices, and read reviews, making it easier to make informed buying decisions. This trend is particularly appealing to small and medium enterprises that may not have established relationships with traditional distributors. As online platforms continue to expand their offerings and improve delivery logistics, the share of online retailing in the manifold valves market is expected to grow significantly.

Wholesalers:

Wholesale distribution is another crucial channel for manifold valves, particularly for bulk purchases by large industrial clients. Wholesalers provide a streamlined purchasing process for businesses that require significant quantities of valves for large-scale projects. They often maintain extensive inventories, allowing them to fulfill orders quickly and efficiently. This distribution method is particularly beneficial in industries that require rapid ramp-up for projects, such as construction and utilities. The growing trend of large infrastructure projects is expected to enhance the role of wholesalers in the manifold valves market, as they cater to the needs of large clients with specific volume requirements.

Others:

Other distribution channels for manifold valves may include specialized retailers and trade shows, which serve unique segments of the market. Specialized retailers provide expertise in specific applications, offering tailored solutions and support for customers with niche requirements. Trade shows serve as important venues for manufacturers to showcase their latest products and innovations, allowing customers to gain insights into new technologies and industry trends. As the manifold valves market continues to evolve, these alternative distribution channels are likely to play an increasingly important role in connecting manufacturers with customers and driving market growth.

By Material Type

Stainless Steel:

Stainless steel is one of the most widely used materials for manifold valves due to its excellent corrosion resistance and durability. This material is particularly suitable for applications in harsh environments, such as in the oil and gas and chemical industries, where exposure to corrosive substances is common. The advantages of stainless steel manifold valves include their ability to withstand high pressures and temperatures, making them ideal for critical applications. As industries place a greater emphasis on safety and reliability, the demand for stainless steel manifold valves is expected to grow steadily, supported by continuous advancements in manufacturing processes that improve product quality.

Carbon Steel:

Carbon steel is another popular material choice for manifold valves, especially in applications where cost-effectiveness is a primary concern. These valves provide good mechanical properties and strength, making them suitable for various industrial applications, including water treatment and power generation. However, carbon steel is less resistant to corrosion compared to stainless steel, which limits its use in more aggressive environments. Despite this limitation, the demand for carbon steel manifold valves remains strong, driven by the growth of construction and infrastructure projects that require reliable and affordable valve solutions.

Alloy Steel:

Alloy steel manifold valves are designed to offer enhanced performance characteristics, such as improved strength, hardness, and resistance to wear and corrosion. These valves are often utilized in high-stress applications, such as in the oil and gas sector, where extreme conditions necessitate the use of advanced materials. The use of alloy steel allows for lighter and more compact valve designs while maintaining structural integrity under high pressures. As industries continue to seek innovative solutions for challenging environments, the demand for alloy steel manifold valves is expected to rise, particularly in applications that prioritize performance and reliability.

Brass:

Brass is known for its excellent machinability and corrosion resistance, making it a suitable material for specific manifold valve applications. These valves are commonly used in plumbing, HVAC, and other low-pressure systems where moderate temperatures are encountered. While not as robust as stainless steel or alloy steel options, brass manifold valves offer good performance in their intended applications and can be more cost-effective. The ongoing demand for plumbing and low-pressure fluid control systems is expected to sustain the market for brass manifold valves, particularly in residential and commercial sectors.

Others:

Other material types used for manifold valves may include plastic and composite materials that provide unique advantages in specific applications. Plastic valves are lightweight, resistant to corrosion, and suitable for use in low-pressure systems, such as in water treatment and chemical handling. Composite materials, on the other hand, can offer high strength-to-weight ratios and resistance to a variety of chemicals, making them ideal for specialized applications. As technology advances and industries explore new materials, these alternative materials are likely to contribute to the manifold valves market, offering innovative solutions for fluid control.

By Region

The North American manifold valves market is expected to be one of the largest, driven by the robust growth of the oil and gas sector, which is heavily reliant on efficient fluid control systems. The region's focus on energy independence and the ongoing shale gas boom have led to increased investments in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons, thereby boosting the demand for manifold valves. In 2023, the North American market was estimated at approximately USD 1.1 billion, with a projected CAGR of 5.4% through 2033. The increasing regulatory focus on safety and environmental sustainability is also contributing to the growth of the manifold valves segment in the region, as industries seek reliable and efficient solutions for managing fluid transport.

In Europe, the manifold valves market is also poised for significant growth, primarily due to the rising demand for advanced manufacturing technologies and sustainable practices in industries such as chemical processing and power generation. The European market was valued at around USD 800 million in 2023, with expectations for a CAGR of 4.8% over the forecast period. The region's stringent environmental regulations and the push for energy efficiency are compelling companies to invest in high-quality manifold valve systems that can enhance operational performance and minimize environmental impacts. Additionally, the growing trend of process automation across various sectors is likely to further drive market growth in Europe.

Opportunities

The manifold valves market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly as industries increasingly prioritize safety and reliability in their operations. One key opportunity lies in the expansion of renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, which require advanced fluid control systems for their operations. The transition to greener energy solutions is opening new avenues for manifold valve manufacturers, as these industries seek innovative technologies to enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. Furthermore, as countries invest in upgrading their infrastructure and utilities to accommodate growing populations, the demand for reliable and durable manifold valves is set to increase, benefiting manufacturers that can provide tailored solutions.

Moreover, the increasing trend of digitalization in industrial processes creates opportunities for manufacturers to develop smart manifold valves equipped with IoT technology for improved monitoring and control. These intelligent systems can offer real-time data analysis, predictive maintenance capabilities, and enhanced overall efficiency, which are increasingly appealing to industries looking to optimize their operations. As the adoption of Industry 4.0 principles continues to rise, manifold valve manufacturers that embrace technological advancements will likely gain a competitive edge in the market. The integration of sustainable practices in manufacturing processes also represents an opportunity for companies to attract environmentally conscious customers, potentially increasing their market share further.

Threats

One of the primary threats facing the manifold valves market is the volatility in raw material prices, particularly in the metal industry. Fluctuating prices for materials like stainless steel, carbon steel, and alloy steel can significantly impact production costs for manufacturers, which may lead to increased prices for end-users. This unpredictability can cause customers to seek alternative suppliers or substitute products, thereby affecting the market dynamics. Additionally, the increasing competition from low-cost manufacturers, particularly from emerging economies, poses a threat to established companies in the manifold valves market, compelling them to enhance their value propositions and maintain competitive pricing.

Another considerable threat is the potential for regulatory changes in environmental policies and safety standards, which can create challenges for manufacturers if they are unable to comply with new requirements. The risk of potential recalls or legal liabilities due to non-compliance with safety standards could have detrimental effects on companies’ reputations and financial performance. Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological advancements means that companies must continuously invest in research and development to stay competitive. Those that cannot keep up with these innovations risk falling behind in an increasingly demanding market, limiting their growth potential.

Competitor Outlook

• Emerson Electric Co.
• Swagelok Company
• Valmet Corporation
• FMC Technologies
• Pentair PLC
• Crane Co.
• SCHRODER Valves
• Hayward Flow Control
• GEMU Group
• Schneider Electric
• Bray International, Inc.
• Hoke, Inc.
• Metso Corporation
• KOSO Group
• Brooks Automation, Inc.

The competitive landscape of the manifold valves market is characterized by a mix of established players and emerging companies striving to capture market share through innovation and customer engagement. Major players like Emerson Electric Co. and Swagelok Company have established themselves as leaders by offering a wide range of high-quality manifold valves tailored to meet the demands of various industries, including oil and gas, chemicals, and power generation. These companies leverage their extensive distribution networks and strong brand recognition to maintain their competitive positions. Additionally, they often invest heavily in research and development to introduce new and advanced products that cater to the evolving needs of their customers.

Companies such as Valmet Corporation and FMC Technologies have also made significant strides in the manifold valves market by focusing on technological advancements and automation capabilities in their product offerings. These companies are committed to developing smart valve solutions that integrate with modern control systems, providing enhanced operational efficiencies and data-driven insights for their users. Their investments in sustainable practices and commitment to meeting stringent environmental regulations further position them as competitive players in the market. In contrast, emerging companies are often capitalizing on niche markets, offering customized solutions that cater to specific industry needs, thereby challenging established players.

As the manifold valves market continues to evolve, companies will need to adopt strategies that prioritize innovation, customer service, and sustainability. Key players will likely pursue strategic partnerships and collaborations to enhance their product portfolios and expand their market presence. Additionally, focusing on emerging markets, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Latin America, may provide lucrative growth opportunities for companies looking to tap into the rising demand for manifold valves in these regions. Overall, the competitive landscape remains dynamic, with companies continually adapting to meet the demands of a rapidly changing industrial environment.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Crane Co.
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 GEMU Group
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Hoke, Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 KOSO Group
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Pentair PLC
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 SCHRODER Valves
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 FMC Technologies
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Swagelok Company
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Metso Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Schneider Electric
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Valmet Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Emerson Electric Co.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Hayward Flow Control
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Brooks Automation, Inc.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Bray International, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Manifold Valves Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Oil & Gas
    • 6.1.2 Chemical
    • 6.1.3 Petrochemical
    • 6.1.4 Power Generation
    • 6.1.5 Water & Wastewater Treatment
  • 6.2 Manifold Valves Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Monoflange Valves
    • 6.2.2 Double Block and Bleed Valves
    • 6.2.3 Instrument Manifolds
    • 6.2.4 Distribution Manifolds
    • 6.2.5 Gauge Valves
  • 6.3 Manifold Valves Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Stainless Steel
    • 6.3.2 Carbon Steel
    • 6.3.3 Alloy Steel
    • 6.3.4 Brass
    • 6.3.5 Others
  • 6.4 Manifold Valves Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributors
    • 6.4.3 Online Retailers
    • 6.4.4 Wholesalers
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Manifold Valves Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Manifold Valves market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Monoflange Valves
• Double Block and Bleed Valves
• Instrument Manifolds
• Distribution Manifolds
• Gauge Valves

By Application

• Oil & Gas
• Chemical
• Petrochemical
• Power Generation
• Water & Wastewater Treatment

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributors
• Online Retailers
• Wholesalers
• Others

By Material Type

• Stainless Steel
• Carbon Steel
• Alloy Steel
• Brass
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Emerson Electric Co.
• Swagelok Company
• Valmet Corporation
• FMC Technologies
• Pentair PLC
• Crane Co.
• SCHRODER Valves
• Hayward Flow Control
• GEMU Group
• Schneider Electric
• Bray International, Inc.
• Hoke, Inc.
• Metso Corporation
• KOSO Group
• Brooks Automation, Inc.