Luxury Duvet Market Segments - by Product Type (Silk Duvets, Down Duvets, Wool Duvets, Cotton Duvets, Bamboo Duvets), Application (Residential, Commercial), Distribution Channel (Online Stores, Specialty Stores, Department Stores, Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Others), Material Type (Egyptian Cotton, Satin, Linen, Cashmere, Microfiber), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast

Luxury Duvet

Luxury Duvet Market Segments - by Product Type (Silk Duvets, Down Duvets, Wool Duvets, Cotton Duvets, Bamboo Duvets), Application (Residential, Commercial), Distribution Channel (Online Stores, Specialty Stores, Department Stores, Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Others), Material Type (Egyptian Cotton, Satin, Linen, Cashmere, Microfiber), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast

Luxury Duvet Market Outlook

The global luxury duvet market is projected to reach approximately USD 4.67 billion by 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.2% from 2023 to 2030. The continued rise in consumer spending on home décor, coupled with a growing emphasis on sleep quality, is significantly driving this growth. Moreover, the increasing awareness about the benefits of high-quality materials in bedding products, such as better durability and comfort, has led to a surge in demand for luxury duvets. Innovations in fabric technology, including hypoallergenic and temperature-regulating materials, have also contributed to the increasing preference for luxury duvets. Additionally, a thriving real estate market, particularly in urban areas, is supporting the need for premium bedding solutions as new homeowners and tenants seek out high-quality products to enhance their living spaces.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors for the luxury duvet market is the rising consumer awareness regarding the importance of quality sleep and its impact on overall health. As more individuals recognize that their bedding significantly influences sleep quality, there is an increasing shift towards investing in premium products that promise better comfort and durability. Furthermore, the booming e-commerce sector has made luxury duvets more accessible to a broader customer base, allowing them to explore various brands and materials from the comfort of their homes. Another factor propelling market growth is the trend of eco-friendly and sustainable bedding solutions, where consumers are inclined towards organic and ethically sourced materials, which align with their values. Additionally, the growing preference for home décor aesthetics, particularly among millennials and Gen Z consumers, has led to increased spending on luxury home textiles, including duvets. The luxury segment of the bedding industry is also benefiting from targeted marketing strategies that highlight the unique selling points of premium products.

Key Highlights of the Market
  • The luxury duvet market is expected to grow steadily, with a CAGR of 5.2% from 2023 to 2030.
  • Increased consumer focus on sleep quality is driving demand for high-end bedding products.
  • Advancements in material technology are enhancing product offerings in the luxury duvet segment.
  • Online retail channels are becoming increasingly popular for the purchase of luxury bedding.
  • Eco-friendly and sustainable materials are gaining traction among consumers.

By Product Type

Silk Duvets:

Silk duvets are renowned for their luxurious feel and elegant appearance, making them a preferred choice among consumers seeking high-end bedding options. The natural properties of silk, including its breathability and temperature-regulating capabilities, contribute to a comfortable sleeping experience. Additionally, silk is hypoallergenic, which appeals to consumers with allergies or sensitive skin. As awareness grows about the benefits of silk, its demand within the luxury duvet market continues to rise, attracting a clientele that values both comfort and aesthetics in their bedding choices.

Down Duvets:

Down duvets are celebrated for their unparalleled warmth and lightweight comfort, providing an ideal solution for chilly nights. The insulation properties of down feathers make these duvets highly effective in retaining body heat while remaining soft and breathable. As consumers increasingly seek out premium bedding that offers both luxury and practicality, down duvets have solidified their position in the luxury market. Furthermore, advancements in ethical sourcing practices and down production standards are enhancing consumer confidence in the sustainability of these products, resulting in growing popularity among eco-conscious buyers.

Wool Duvets:

Wool duvets have gained traction in the luxury segment due to their natural temperature regulation and excellent moisture-wicking properties. These duvets are perfect for year-round use, keeping sleepers warm during winter and cool in summer. The durability and resilience of wool also make it a preferred choice for those seeking long-lasting products. As consumers become more informed about the health benefits associated with natural fibers, the demand for wool duvets continues to rise, appealing to those who prioritize comfort and sustainability in their purchasing decisions.

Cotton Duvets:

Cotton duvets remain a staple in the luxury bedding market due to their softness, breathability, and easy maintenance. They are available in various weaves and finishes, allowing consumers to choose products that match their style preferences. The organic cotton segment, in particular, is seeing increased demand as consumers prioritize eco-friendly options. With the versatility of cotton enabling it to suit different climates and personal preferences, its presence in the luxury duvet market continues to be significant, appealing to a broad audience seeking high-quality bedding solutions.

Bamboo Duvets:

Bamboo duvets are emerging as a popular choice among environmentally conscious consumers, thanks to their sustainable properties. Bamboo fabric is naturally hypoallergenic, breathable, and moisture-wicking, making it an excellent option for those who value both comfort and health. Additionally, the luxurious softness of bamboo fibers offers a premium feel, attracting consumers looking for high-end bedding products. As awareness of bamboo's eco-friendliness grows, its market share within the luxury duvet sector is expected to expand significantly as consumers seek products that align with their values of sustainability and environmental responsibility.

By Application

Residential:

The residential segment dominates the luxury duvet market as more homeowners prioritize comfort and aesthetics in their living spaces. As individuals invest in creating their dream bedrooms, luxury duvets are increasingly viewed as essential elements of home décor. The trend of personalizing living environments with high-quality products drives increased sales in the residential sector. Furthermore, the rise in remote working arrangements has led to an emphasis on creating comfortable home environments, prompting consumers to upgrade their bedding to enhance their sleep quality, thus contributing to the growth of the residential application segment.

Commercial:

The commercial application of luxury duvets includes hotels, resorts, and other hospitality establishments that prioritize guest comfort and experience. In this highly competitive sector, premium bedding serves as a key differentiator, enhancing brand reputation and customer satisfaction. With travelers increasingly seeking unique and luxurious accommodations, the demand for high-quality duvets in the hospitality industry continues to rise. Hotels and resorts are investing in luxury bedding to create memorable experiences for their guests, thereby driving growth in the commercial segment of the luxury duvet market.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

Online retail has rapidly gained popularity as a distribution channel for luxury duvets, thanks to the convenience and accessibility it offers consumers. E-commerce platforms allow shoppers to explore a wide range of brands and products from the comfort of their homes, facilitating informed purchasing decisions. Online reviews, detailed product descriptions, and competitive pricing further enhance the consumer experience, leading to increased sales in this channel. As digital marketing strategies continue to evolve, online stores are becoming significant players in the luxury duvet market, catering to a tech-savvy customer base that values convenience and choice.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores play a vital role in the luxury duvet market by offering a curated selection of high-end bedding products. These stores often focus on personalized customer service, allowing shoppers to receive expert advice on product features and benefits. The ability to physically examine the quality and feel of luxury duvets before purchase serves as a significant advantage for specialty retailers. As consumers increasingly value unique shopping experiences and the opportunity to support local businesses, specialty stores are likely to maintain a strong presence within the luxury duvet market.

Department Stores:

Department stores have traditionally been key players in the bedding industry, and their presence remains significant in the luxury duvet market. These retailers offer a wide selection of luxury duvets from various brands, allowing consumers to compare products under one roof. With attractive in-store displays and promotional events, department stores often create appealing shopping experiences that encourage impulse purchases. Furthermore, the integration of online shopping options has enabled department stores to reach a broader audience and adapt to evolving consumer behaviors, ensuring their continued relevance in the luxury duvet sector.

Supermarkets/Hypermarkets:

Supermarkets and hypermarkets have started to incorporate luxury bedding options into their product offerings, catering to consumers interested in convenience and variety. Shoppers can now find premium duvet options while completing their grocery shopping, making it a convenient choice for those seeking to upgrade their home textiles. The competitive pricing and frequent promotions in these larger retail formats can attract budget-conscious consumers who may be willing to invest in luxury products if they perceive a good value. As supermarkets and hypermarkets adapt to consumer preferences, their presence in the luxury duvet market is likely to grow.

Others:

Other distribution channels for luxury duvets include boutique stores, online marketplaces, and direct-to-consumer brands. These channels cater to niche markets and offer unique products that may not be available in traditional retail settings. As consumer preferences shift towards individualized shopping experiences, these alternative channels are gaining traction. Additionally, the rise of social media and influencer marketing has enabled smaller brands to reach wider audiences, driving sales in the "others" category of distribution channels for luxury duvets.

By Material Type

Egyptian Cotton:

Egyptian cotton is highly sought after in the luxury duvet market due to its exceptional softness and durability. The long fibers of Egyptian cotton result in a finer, stronger fabric that offers a luxurious feel and breathability. Consumers value the comfort and quality associated with Egyptian cotton, making it a preferred choice among those seeking premium bedding products. Additionally, the reputation of Egyptian cotton as a high-end material has led to its increased demand in luxury duvets, appealing to consumers looking to elevate their sleep experience.

Satin:

Satin is recognized for its smooth, glossy finish that adds an elegant touch to luxury duvets. This fabric is known for its luxurious feel against the skin, providing a sense of opulence that appeals to high-end consumers. Satin duvets are often associated with indulgent experiences, making them a popular choice for those who value aesthetics in their bedding. Furthermore, satin is typically lightweight and breathable, adding to the overall comfort of the duvet. As consumers continue to seek visually appealing and luxurious products, satin remains a strong contender in the luxury duvet market.

Linen:

Linen is gaining popularity in the luxury duvet segment due to its natural properties and timeless appeal. Renowned for its durability and breathability, linen fabric helps regulate temperature, making it ideal for year-round use. The textured appearance of linen adds a touch of sophistication to bedding, appealing to consumers who appreciate natural materials. Additionally, linen is often seen as an eco-friendly option, aligning with the increasing consumer preference for sustainable products. As awareness of linen's benefits grows, its presence in the luxury duvet market is expected to expand significantly.

Cashmere:

Cashmere is synonymous with luxury, and its incorporation into duvet production has opened up a niche market for ultra-premium bedding products. The softness and warmth provided by cashmere fibers create a truly indulgent sleeping experience. However, due to its higher price point, cashmere duvets cater to a select audience seeking exclusive luxury products. As consumers continue to associate cashmere with luxury and quality, the demand for cashmere-filled duvets is likely to grow, particularly among affluent buyers willing to invest in high-end bedding solutions.

Microfiber:

Microfiber has emerged as a popular material in the luxury duvet market due to its affordability, lightweight nature, and ease of care. While it may not carry the same prestige as natural fibers, microfiber duvets are known for their hypoallergenic properties and ability to replicate the softness of more expensive materials. This affordability, combined with high-performance features such as moisture-wicking capabilities, has made microfiber duvets attractive to a broader audience. As consumers increasingly seek quality products at reasonable prices, the demand for microfiber luxury duvets is anticipated to grow.

By Region

The North American luxury duvet market is estimated to hold a significant share, projected to reach USD 1.5 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period. The rise in disposable income and changing lifestyle choices, particularly among millennials who prioritize home aesthetics, are driving demand in this region. Furthermore, the growing trend of online shopping has increased accessibility to luxury bedding products, allowing consumers to explore a wide range of premium options. As awareness of the importance of quality sleep continues to grow, the North American market is expected to maintain its momentum.

In Europe, the luxury duvet market is anticipated to be valued at approximately USD 1.6 billion by 2025, with a steady growth rate of 5.5% during the same period. The European market benefits from a strong tradition of luxury textile production, with countries such as Italy and France being home to renowned bedding brands. The increasing focus on sustainable and eco-friendly products has also contributed to the growth of the luxury duvet segment, as consumers are drawn to brands that emphasize ethical sourcing and manufacturing practices. As the demand for high-quality bedding products continues to rise, Europe remains a dominant player in the global luxury duvet market.

Opportunities

The luxury duvet market presents a myriad of opportunities for growth and innovation, particularly in the realm of sustainability. With an increasing number of consumers prioritizing eco-friendly products, brands that focus on sustainable materials and ethical production processes can differentiate themselves in a competitive landscape. Utilizing organic materials like organic cotton and bamboo or implementing transparent sourcing practices can significantly enhance brand appeal and attract environmentally conscious shoppers. Additionally, as consumers become more aware of the impact of their purchases, companies that prioritize sustainability in their branding strategy are likely to capture a larger market share, thus fostering long-term loyalty among customers who value these principles.

Another promising opportunity within the luxury duvet market lies in the advancement of technology and customization. Integrating smart technologies into luxury bedding products, such as temperature regulation or integrated sleep tracking, can elevate the consumer experience and set brands apart in a crowded marketplace. Moreover, offering personalized options, such as monogramming or customizable duvet covers, can appeal to consumers looking for unique and tailored products. As the demand for personalized and tech-savvy home products grows, luxury duvet manufacturers that embrace these trends are poised for success, allowing them to cater to a diverse range of consumer preferences and lifestyles.

Threats

Despite the anticipated growth in the luxury duvet market, several threats could hinder progress. One significant challenge is the increasing competition from budget-friendly duvets that mimic the look and feel of high-end products at a fraction of the price. As more consumers seek value for their money, there is a risk that luxury brands may struggle to maintain their market share amidst the popularity of more affordable alternatives. Additionally, the rise of direct-to-consumer brands and online marketplaces has intensified competition, making it crucial for established brands to adapt their strategies to remain relevant in the evolving retail landscape. To combat these threats, luxury duvet manufacturers must focus on reinforcing their unique selling propositions and emphasizing the quality and craftsmanship that set their products apart from lower-priced options.

Another potential restraining factor for the luxury duvet market is the volatility of raw material prices, particularly for premium materials such as silk and down. Fluctuations in the availability and cost of these materials can impact production costs, leading to price increases that may deter price-sensitive consumers. Furthermore, the increasing scrutiny regarding animal welfare and sourcing practices associated with down and silk production has led to heightened awareness and demand for transparency. Brands that fail to address these concerns may face backlash from consumers, leading to reputational damage and a decline in sales. Manufacturers must remain vigilant in their sourcing practices and be prepared to adapt to changing consumer expectations to mitigate the risks associated with material sourcing and price volatility.

Competitor Outlook

  • Tempur-Pedic
  • Brooklinen
  • Parachute Home
  • Snowe
  • Cozy Earth
  • Rest Assured
  • Pure Warmth
  • The White Company
  • My Pillow
  • Sleep Number
  • Nest Bedding
  • Pacific Coast Feather Company
  • Woolroom
  • Frette
  • John Lewis

The competitive landscape of the luxury duvet market is characterized by a mix of established brands and emerging players, each vying for consumer attention in a growing but competitive marketplace. Established brands leverage their history and reputation for quality to foster customer loyalty while also innovating to meet changing consumer demands. Many of these companies have invested in research and development to enhance product offerings, focusing on sustainable materials and incorporating advanced technologies to create unique value propositions. In contrast, newer entrants often focus on niche markets or direct-to-consumer sales models, aiming to capture specific demographics seeking personalized and sustainable bedding solutions. The competitive dynamics within the luxury duvet market are thus defined by both traditional players adapting to market shifts and new companies challenging the status quo with innovative approaches.

Brands such as Tempur-Pedic and Brooklinen are notable leaders in the luxury duvet market, known for their exceptional quality and customer-centric approaches. Tempur-Pedic, originally renowned for its memory foam mattresses, has expanded its offerings to include luxury duvets that align with its commitment to comfort and support. The company emphasizes the use of high-quality materials and advanced technology to enhance sleep experiences, appealing to consumers seeking both luxury and functionality. Brooklinen, on the other hand, has gained popularity for its modern aesthetic and direct-to-consumer approach, allowing for competitive pricing without compromising on quality. Their transparent business model and premium materials resonate with a younger demographic that values authenticity and sustainability.

Another noteworthy player, Frette, has a long-standing legacy in luxury textiles and is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail. The brand has established itself as a go-to name for upscale hotels and high-end consumers, offering a range of luxury bedding products, including duvets. Frette's commitment to quality and timeless design has garnered a loyal customer base, positioning it as a leader in the luxury duvet market. Similarly, brands like Cozy Earth specialize in eco-friendly luxury bedding, utilizing bamboo and organic materials to cater to the growing demand for sustainable products. As the luxury duvet market continues to evolve, companies that prioritize quality, sustainability, and innovation are likely to thrive, shaping the future of this vibrant industry.

  • 1 Appendix
    • 1.1 List of Tables
    • 1.2 List of Figures
  • 2 Introduction
    • 2.1 Market Definition
    • 2.2 Scope of the Report
    • 2.3 Study Assumptions
    • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
  • 3 Market Dynamics
    • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
    • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
    • 3.3 Innovation Trends
    • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4 Consumer Behavior
    • 4.1 Market Trends
    • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
    • 4.3 Buyer Insights
  • 5 Key Player Profiles
    • 5.1 Snowe
      • 5.1.1 Business Overview
      • 5.1.2 Products & Services
      • 5.1.3 Financials
      • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.2 Frette
      • 5.2.1 Business Overview
      • 5.2.2 Products & Services
      • 5.2.3 Financials
      • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.3 Woolroom
      • 5.3.1 Business Overview
      • 5.3.2 Products & Services
      • 5.3.3 Financials
      • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.4 My Pillow
      • 5.4.1 Business Overview
      • 5.4.2 Products & Services
      • 5.4.3 Financials
      • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.5 Brooklinen
      • 5.5.1 Business Overview
      • 5.5.2 Products & Services
      • 5.5.3 Financials
      • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.6 Cozy Earth
      • 5.6.1 Business Overview
      • 5.6.2 Products & Services
      • 5.6.3 Financials
      • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.7 John Lewis
      • 5.7.1 Business Overview
      • 5.7.2 Products & Services
      • 5.7.3 Financials
      • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.8 Pure Warmth
      • 5.8.1 Business Overview
      • 5.8.2 Products & Services
      • 5.8.3 Financials
      • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.9 Nest Bedding
      • 5.9.1 Business Overview
      • 5.9.2 Products & Services
      • 5.9.3 Financials
      • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.10 Rest Assured
      • 5.10.1 Business Overview
      • 5.10.2 Products & Services
      • 5.10.3 Financials
      • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.11 Sleep Number
      • 5.11.1 Business Overview
      • 5.11.2 Products & Services
      • 5.11.3 Financials
      • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.12 Tempur-Pedic
      • 5.12.1 Business Overview
      • 5.12.2 Products & Services
      • 5.12.3 Financials
      • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.13 Parachute Home
      • 5.13.1 Business Overview
      • 5.13.2 Products & Services
      • 5.13.3 Financials
      • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.14 The White Company
      • 5.14.1 Business Overview
      • 5.14.2 Products & Services
      • 5.14.3 Financials
      • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.15 Pacific Coast Feather Company
      • 5.15.1 Business Overview
      • 5.15.2 Products & Services
      • 5.15.3 Financials
      • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 6 Market Segmentation
    • 6.1 Luxury Duvet Market, By Application
      • 6.1.1 Residential
      • 6.1.2 Commercial
    • 6.2 Luxury Duvet Market, By Product Type
      • 6.2.1 Silk Duvets
      • 6.2.2 Down Duvets
      • 6.2.3 Wool Duvets
      • 6.2.4 Cotton Duvets
      • 6.2.5 Bamboo Duvets
    • 6.3 Luxury Duvet Market, By Material Type
      • 6.3.1 Egyptian Cotton
      • 6.3.2 Satin
      • 6.3.3 Linen
      • 6.3.4 Cashmere
      • 6.3.5 Microfiber
    • 6.4 Luxury Duvet Market, By Distribution Channel
      • 6.4.1 Online Stores
      • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
      • 6.4.3 Department Stores
      • 6.4.4 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
      • 6.4.5 Others
  • 7 Competitive Analysis
    • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
    • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
    • 7.3 Investment Trends
    • 7.4 SWOT Analysis
  • 8 Research Methodology
    • 8.1 Analysis Design
    • 8.2 Research Phases
    • 8.3 Study Timeline
  • 9 Future Market Outlook
    • 9.1 Growth Forecast
    • 9.2 Market Evolution
  • 10 Geographical Overview
    • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
      • 10.1.1 By Country
        • 10.1.1.1 UK
        • 10.1.1.2 France
        • 10.1.1.3 Germany
        • 10.1.1.4 Spain
        • 10.1.1.5 Italy
    • 10.2 Luxury Duvet Market by Region
    • 10.3 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
      • 10.3.1 By Country
        • 10.3.1.1 India
        • 10.3.1.2 China
        • 10.3.1.3 Japan
        • 10.3.1.4 South Korea
    • 10.4 Latin America - Market Analysis
      • 10.4.1 By Country
        • 10.4.1.1 Brazil
        • 10.4.1.2 Argentina
        • 10.4.1.3 Mexico
    • 10.5 North America - Market Analysis
      • 10.5.1 By Country
        • 10.5.1.1 USA
        • 10.5.1.2 Canada
    • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
      • 10.6.1 By Country
        • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
        • 10.6.1.2 Africa
  • 11 Global Economic Factors
    • 11.1 Inflation Impact
    • 11.2 Trade Policies
  • 12 Technology & Innovation
    • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
    • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
    • 12.3 Patent Research
  • 13 Investment & Market Growth
    • 13.1 Funding Trends
    • 13.2 Future Market Projections
  • 14 Market Overview & Key Insights
    • 14.1 Executive Summary
    • 14.2 Key Trends
    • 14.3 Market Challenges
    • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Luxury Duvet market is categorized based on
By Product Type
  • Silk Duvets
  • Down Duvets
  • Wool Duvets
  • Cotton Duvets
  • Bamboo Duvets
By Application
  • Residential
  • Commercial
By Distribution Channel
  • Online Stores
  • Specialty Stores
  • Department Stores
  • Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
  • Others
By Material Type
  • Egyptian Cotton
  • Satin
  • Linen
  • Cashmere
  • Microfiber
By Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
Key Players
  • Tempur-Pedic
  • Brooklinen
  • Parachute Home
  • Snowe
  • Cozy Earth
  • Rest Assured
  • Pure Warmth
  • The White Company
  • My Pillow
  • Sleep Number
  • Nest Bedding
  • Pacific Coast Feather Company
  • Woolroom
  • Frette
  • John Lewis
  • Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
  • Report ID : CO-23527
  • No. Of Pages : 100
  • Format : |
  • Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)
Buy Report
Buy Report
Connect With Us
What Our Client Say