Linear Motors for Two Wheeler

Linear Motors for Two Wheeler Market Outlook

The global market for linear motors in the two-wheeler segment is projected to reach approximately USD 2.5 billion by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient propulsion systems in electric two-wheelers, which are gaining traction due to environmental concerns and government initiatives promoting electric mobility. Additionally, advancements in linear motor technology, including improved efficiency and compact designs, are enabling manufacturers to produce lighter and more powerful electric two-wheelers. The evolving landscape of urban transportation is further bolstering the adoption of linear motors, as they offer enhanced performance in terms of acceleration and reliability. Emerging markets, particularly in Asia-Pacific, are also contributing significantly to this growth, as urbanization and increased spending on electric vehicles continue to rise. As consumers seek sustainable and cost-effective transportation solutions, the linear motors market for two-wheelers is positioned for robust growth in the coming years.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth factors driving the linear motors market for two-wheelers are multifaceted and interrelated. First and foremost, the shift towards electric two-wheelers is creating a surge in demand for linear motors, which are pivotal in enhancing the efficiency and performance of electric drivetrains. The increasing awareness of environmental issues has led both consumers and manufacturers to prioritize sustainable solutions, thereby contributing to the growth of electric mobility. Furthermore, government initiatives across various countries aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting electric vehicles have provided a favorable landscape for the adoption of linear motors. Technological advancements in linear motor designs, such as improved thermal management and integration with smart technologies, have resulted in higher performance metrics, making them a preferred choice for manufacturers. Moreover, the rising disposable incomes in emerging markets are encouraging consumers to invest in advanced two-wheeler technology, further propelling the demand for linear motors in this segment.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global linear motors market for two-wheelers is expected to reach USD 2.5 billion by 2035.
• The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.5% from 2025 to 2035.
• Electric two-wheelers are driving the demand for efficient propulsion systems.
• Technological advancements are enhancing the performance of linear motors.
• Emerging markets in the Asia-Pacific region are showing significant growth potential.

By Product Type

Synchronous Linear Motors:

Synchronous linear motors are increasingly being incorporated into two-wheelers for their superior efficiency and compact size. These motors operate on the principle of magnetic attraction and repulsion, allowing for precise control of speed and position. The demand for synchronous linear motors is largely driven by their ability to provide high thrust with lower energy consumption, making them ideal for electric two-wheelers. As manufacturers aim to enhance the performance and range of electric two-wheelers, the integration of synchronous linear motors has become a common practice, providing a competitive edge in an evolving market landscape. Their adoption is particularly evident in high-performance electric scooters and motorcycles that seek to deliver exceptional acceleration and responsiveness. Furthermore, advancements in the design of synchronous motors have led to lighter and more efficient systems that directly benefit the overall performance of two-wheelers.

Asynchronous Linear Motors:

Asynchronous linear motors, known for their robustness and simplicity, are also gaining traction in the linear motors market for two-wheelers. These motors operate without the need for permanent magnets, making them less costly and easier to maintain. Their design allows for a wide range of applications, and they are particularly suitable for lower-speed electric two-wheelers, where efficiency is still a priority. The demand for asynchronous linear motors is supported by their ability to deliver consistent performance over prolonged periods, making them an attractive option for manufacturers who prioritize reliability. Moreover, their adaptability to various operating conditions can be particularly advantageous in diverse markets, where varying regulations and consumer preferences exist. As the electric mobility trend continues to grow, asynchronous linear motors are likely to find a niche in budget-friendly electric scooters and motorcycles.

Hybrid Linear Motors:

Hybrid linear motors are emerging as a versatile solution for the two-wheeler market, combining the advantages of both synchronous and asynchronous motors. This blend allows for improved performance metrics, such as enhanced torque and speed capabilities, while also maintaining a favorable cost profile. The growing interest in hybrid linear motors is indicative of a broader trend towards integrating advanced technology into electric two-wheelers. Manufacturers are increasingly looking to hybrid solutions to meet the demands for both performance and cost-effectiveness. This segment is particularly appealing to consumers who desire a balance between power and efficiency in their electric vehicles. With ongoing research and development efforts, hybrid linear motors are expected to play a pivotal role in the future of two-wheeler propulsion systems.

Unconventional Linear Motors:

Unconventional linear motors are making headway in niche applications within the two-wheeler market, with their innovative designs leading to unique performance characteristics. These motors often utilize unconventional magnetic or electromagnetic principles, providing distinct advantages such as enhanced speed capabilities and lower weight profiles. The application of unconventional linear motors can be seen in specialty electric bikes and scooters designed for specific markets, such as racing or high-performance applications. The increase in demand for specialized electric vehicles is driving interest in these innovative motors, as they offer solutions that traditional linear motors may not provide. As the electric two-wheeler segment matures, the role of unconventional linear motors is likely to expand, fostering innovation and creativity within the industry.

Tubular Linear Motors:

Tubular linear motors are gaining recognition for their unique design and high-performance capabilities. These motors incorporate a tubular structure that allows for efficient linear motion, making them particularly suited for applications requiring high thrust and compactness. In the context of two-wheelers, tubular linear motors are increasingly utilized in high-performance electric models, where space constraints and power requirements are critical considerations. The benefits of tubular designs include reduced weight, improved thermal management, and enhanced motion control, which are essential for electric two-wheelers seeking to optimize their performance. As the trend towards high-speed electric two-wheelers continues to grow, the use of tubular linear motors is likely to expand, appealing to manufacturers looking for innovative solutions to meet consumer expectations.

By Application

Industrial Automation:

The role of linear motors in industrial automation is significant, particularly as manufacturers seek to enhance operational efficiency and precision in their production processes. In the two-wheeler segment, linear motors are being utilized for tasks such as assembly line operations and material handling, where their high-speed capabilities and accuracy can lead to reduced cycle times. The demand for electric two-wheelers equipped with advanced automated systems further drives the need for linear motors in this application, as manufacturers aim to streamline production while maintaining high-quality standards. The integration of linear motors in industrial automation processes not only enhances performance but also contributes to cost savings in terms of labor and energy consumption. As industries continue to embrace automation, the influence of linear motors in the two-wheeler market is expected to grow, fostering advancements in manufacturing technologies.

Aerospace & Defense:

In the aerospace and defense sectors, the application of linear motors is becoming increasingly relevant, particularly in the context of electric two-wheelers designed for specialized uses. Linear motors offer precision and reliability, which are critical in applications where safety and performance are paramount. For example, military electric motorcycles equipped with linear motors can deliver enhanced speed and maneuverability, making them suitable for varying operational scenarios. The growing interest in electric mobility solutions within the defense sector is driving the demand for linear motors that can meet stringent performance criteria. As technological advancements continue to influence both aerospace and defense applications, the integration of linear motors in electric two-wheelers is likely to expand, providing innovative solutions for modern military needs.

Automotive:

Within the automotive sector, the adoption of linear motors is pivotal for enhancing the performance and efficiency of electric two-wheelers. As the automotive industry shifts towards electrification, the demand for advanced electric drive systems is increasing, and linear motors offer an attractive solution. They provide higher efficiency and responsiveness compared to traditional motor solutions, making them ideal for electric motorcycles and scooters aiming for superior acceleration and overall performance. Manufacturers are increasingly looking to linear motors to meet the evolving consumer expectations for electric two-wheelers that deliver both speed and efficiency. Additionally, the integration of linear motors can lead to improved range and reduced energy consumption, aligning with the industry's goals of sustainability and innovation. As the automotive sector embraces electric mobility, the application of linear motors in two-wheelers is set to grow significantly.

Electronics:

In the electronics sector, the demand for linear motors is driven by the need for high precision and efficiency in various applications, including the production of electric two-wheelers. Linear motors play a crucial role in the assembly and testing of electronic components, ensuring high levels of accuracy and reliability. As electronic systems become increasingly sophisticated in electric two-wheelers, the integration of linear motors into the manufacturing processes is essential to meet quality and performance standards. The rise of smart electric two-wheelers, which incorporate advanced technologies and connectivity features, is further amplifying the demand for linear motors in this application. The ongoing trend towards miniaturization and automation in electronics is expected to boost the market for linear motors, as manufacturers seek efficient solutions for their production processes.

Healthcare:

Although the healthcare sector may not be the most obvious application for linear motors in the context of two-wheelers, there is a growing interest in developing electric mobility solutions tailored for healthcare professionals. Linear motors can be integrated into specialized electric two-wheelers designed for medical transport or mobility assistance in healthcare settings. These vehicles can facilitate quick and efficient transportation of medical personnel, supplies, or equipment within hospitals or urban environments. The precision and reliability of linear motors make them a suitable choice for such applications, where performance and safety are critical. As the demand for innovative solutions in healthcare mobility continues to grow, the potential for linear motors in this sector is likely to expand, fostering new developments in electric two-wheelers.

By Industry Vertical

Manufacturing:

The manufacturing sector represents a significant vertical for the linear motors market, particularly as companies strive to enhance productivity through automation and advanced technologies. Linear motors are increasingly being utilized in the manufacturing processes of electric two-wheelers, providing precision in assembly line applications and increasing overall efficiency. The demand for electric vehicles is propelling manufacturers to invest in advanced production techniques, where linear motors can play a pivotal role in optimizing workflows and ensuring high-quality outputs. Moreover, as manufacturers seek to reduce operational costs while maintaining competitive pricing, the adoption of linear motors can lead to substantial savings over time, reinforcing their value in the manufacturing space. The focus on sustainability and efficiency in the manufacturing of two-wheelers is expected to drive the continued integration of linear motors into production facilities.

Energy & Power:

In the energy and power sector, linear motors are becoming increasingly relevant as the demand for renewable energy solutions and electric mobility rises. Electric two-wheelers equipped with linear motors can play an essential role in the transition towards sustainable energy practices. These motors can be integrated into systems that support energy generation and distribution, such as electric charging stations for two-wheelers. As the world shifts towards electric transportation, the need for efficient energy solutions will continue to grow, and linear motors are poised to contribute significantly to this evolution. The synergy between the energy sector and two-wheeler market creates opportunities for innovation and collaboration, as both aim to achieve greater sustainability while meeting market demands.

Automotive:

The automotive industry plays a crucial role in the linear motors market, especially as the segment embraces electric mobility. The shift towards electric two-wheelers is prompting manufacturers to adopt linear motors for their high efficiency and performance capabilities. The automotive sector is focusing on improving battery life and range, and linear motors can help achieve these goals by providing enhanced torque and power delivery. Furthermore, as consumers increasingly seek environmentally friendly transportation options, the automotive industry's commitment to innovation and sustainability is driving the demand for linear motors in two-wheelers. The collaboration between automotive manufacturers and linear motor suppliers is essential to ensure the development of advanced electric vehicles that align with market trends and regulatory requirements.

Aerospace:

The aerospace sector, while not directly linked to two-wheelers, is influencing the linear motors market through advancements in materials and technologies that can be applied in electric mobility. The innovations in lightweight materials and efficient propulsion systems developed for aerospace applications are paving the way for enhanced performance in electric two-wheelers. Manufacturers are learning from aerospace technologies to create more efficient and powerful linear motors that can withstand the rigors of electric transportation. As the aerospace industry continues to innovate, the knowledge transfer to the two-wheeler sector could lead to significant advancements in linear motor designs and applications, enhancing the overall performance of electric vehicles.

By Region

The regional analysis of the linear motors market for two-wheelers reveals distinct trends and growth potential across different geographic areas. In North America, the market is projected to reach approximately USD 800 million by 2035, driven by the increasing popularity of electric two-wheelers and a growing emphasis on sustainable transportation solutions. The region is witnessing significant investments in electric vehicle infrastructure, which is expected to bolster the adoption of linear motors in electric two-wheelers. Furthermore, government initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions are fueling consumer interest in electric mobility, making North America a key market for linear motors in the two-wheeler segment.

In Europe, the linear motors market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9% from 2025 to 2035, reaching around USD 900 million by the end of the forecast period. The European market is characterized by stringent environmental regulations and a strong commitment to electric mobility, which is driving the demand for efficient propulsion systems in electric two-wheelers. The market is also benefiting from a growing trend towards urbanization, as consumers seek innovative and sustainable transportation solutions. Meanwhile, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth rate, with a market size projected to reach USD 1 billion by 2035, fueled by rapid urbanization and increasing disposable incomes in countries like China and India. As electric two-wheelers gain popularity in this region, the demand for linear motors is predicted to surge, creating ample opportunities for manufacturers.

Opportunities

The linear motors market for two-wheelers presents numerous opportunities for growth and innovation as electric mobility continues to evolve. One of the most significant opportunities lies in the development of new applications for linear motors in electric scooters and motorcycles. As manufacturers seek to differentiate their products, they can leverage advanced linear motor technologies to enhance performance and provide consumers with unique features. Furthermore, the rise of smart transportation solutions offers an opportunity for linear motors to be integrated into intelligent systems that optimize energy usage and performance based on real-time data. This can lead to a more personalized user experience, driving further adoption of electric two-wheelers equipped with linear motors.

Additionally, the growing emphasis on sustainability and reducing carbon footprints presents a prime opportunity for manufacturers to invest in research and development of eco-friendly linear motor technologies. Innovations such as the use of sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs can resonate with the environmentally conscious consumer base. Emphasizing these advancements can not only enhance brand reputation but also align with regulatory requirements aimed at promoting clean transportation solutions. As the market for electric two-wheelers expands, the opportunity for collaboration with technology partners and research institutions can drive advancements in linear motor design and application, further propelling the market forward.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects for the linear motors market for two-wheelers, several threats could impede progress in this sector. One of the primary challenges is the intense competition among motor suppliers, which could lead to price wars and reduced profit margins. As more manufacturers enter the market seeking to capitalize on the electric two-wheeler trend, the pressure to lower prices while maintaining quality may impact the viability of smaller players who may struggle to compete with established companies with greater resources. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices could adversely affect production costs, further complicating profit margins for manufacturers in this competitive landscape.

Another significant threat is the potential for regulatory changes that could affect the production and sale of electric two-wheelers. Governments around the world are continually updating their policies regarding electric vehicle incentives, emissions standards, and safety requirements. Any abrupt changes in regulations may lead to increased compliance costs for manufacturers, resulting in delays and uncertainties that can hinder market growth. Moreover, as the industry faces rapid advancements in technology, companies must remain agile and adaptive; failure to keep pace with innovation could result in obsolescence, making it imperative for manufacturers to invest continuously in research and development to stay competitive.

Competitor Outlook

• Siemens AG
• Thyssenkrupp AG
• General Electric Company
• Rockwell Automation
• ABB Ltd.
• Schneider Electric
• Yaskawa Electric Corporation
• LG Innotek
• Fanuc Corporation
• Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Bosch Rexroth AG
• Omron Corporation
• Parker Hannifin Corporation
• Hitachi Ltd.
• Kollmorgen Corporation

The competitive landscape of the linear motors market for two-wheelers is characterized by a diverse array of players ranging from established multinational corporations to innovative startups. These companies are actively engaged in the development and production of advanced linear motor technologies tailored for electric two-wheelers. Key players like Siemens AG and ABB Ltd. leverage their extensive experience and technological expertise to offer high-performance solutions that meet the evolving demands of the electric mobility sector. Their ability to innovate and adapt to market trends positions them as leaders in the linear motors market, allowing them to capture significant market share.

Moreover, companies such as Yaskawa Electric Corporation and Rockwell Automation are focusing on integrating cutting-edge technologies into their linear motor designs. For instance, Yaskawa has been investing in research to enhance the efficiency and reliability of their motors, while Rockwell is known for its strong focus on automation and control solutions, driving demand for linear motors in industrial applications. These efforts not only enhance their product offerings but also position them favorably in a competitive market. Additionally, the emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly solutions is prompting several players to explore greener manufacturing processes and materials, aligning their business strategies with consumer preferences and regulatory mandates.

The competitive dynamics of the linear motors market are further influenced by partnerships and collaborations among key industry players. Collaborations between manufacturers and technology firms enable the development of innovative solutions that address complex challenges in electric mobility. For example, partnerships with battery manufacturers can lead to integrated motor and energy solutions, optimizing performance and efficiency in electric two-wheelers. Furthermore, startups are emerging with disruptive technologies that challenge traditional approaches, pushing established players to innovate rapidly. The evolving landscape of the linear motors market underscores the importance of strategic partnerships and collaboration to drive growth, enhance competitiveness, and meet the demands of the ever-changing electric mobility sector.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 ABB Ltd.
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 LG Innotek
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Siemens AG
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Hitachi Ltd.
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Thyssenkrupp AG
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Bosch Rexroth AG
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Fanuc Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Omron Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Schneider Electric
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Rockwell Automation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Kollmorgen Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 General Electric Company
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Parker Hannifin Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Yaskawa Electric Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Linear Motors for Two Wheeler Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Industrial Automation
    • 6.1.2 Aerospace & Defense
    • 6.1.3 Automotive
    • 6.1.4 Electronics
    • 6.1.5 Healthcare
    • 6.1.6 Others
  • 6.2 Linear Motors for Two Wheeler Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Synchronous Linear Motors
    • 6.2.2 Asynchronous Linear Motors
    • 6.2.3 Hybrid Linear Motors
    • 6.2.4 Unconventional Linear Motors
    • 6.2.5 Tubular Linear Motors
  • 6.3 Linear Motors for Two Wheeler Market, By Industry Vertical
    • 6.3.1 Manufacturing
    • 6.3.2 Energy & Power
    • 6.3.3 Automotive
    • 6.3.4 Aerospace
    • 6.3.5 Electronics
    • 6.3.6 Healthcare
    • 6.3.7 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Linear Motors for Two Wheeler Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Linear Motors for Two Wheeler market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Synchronous Linear Motors
• Asynchronous Linear Motors
• Hybrid Linear Motors
• Unconventional Linear Motors
• Tubular Linear Motors

By Application

• Industrial Automation
• Aerospace & Defense
• Automotive
• Electronics
• Healthcare
• Others

By Industry Vertical

• Manufacturing
• Energy & Power
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Electronics
• Healthcare
• Others

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Siemens AG
• Thyssenkrupp AG
• General Electric Company
• Rockwell Automation
• ABB Ltd.
• Schneider Electric
• Yaskawa Electric Corporation
• LG Innotek
• Fanuc Corporation
• Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Bosch Rexroth AG
• Omron Corporation
• Parker Hannifin Corporation
• Hitachi Ltd.
• Kollmorgen Corporation