Instant PCR Equipment
PCR Equipment Market Segments - by Product Type (Standard PCR Equipment, Real-time PCR Equipment, Digital PCR Equipment, Reverse Transcriptase PCR Equipment, and Others), Application (Research, Clinical Diagnostics, Forensics, and Others), Distribution Channel (Hospitals & Diagnostic Centers, Academic & Research Institutes, Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies, and Others), Technology Type (Traditional PCR, Digital PCR, qPCR, and Others), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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Instant PCR Equipment Market Outlook
The global PCR equipment market is anticipated to reach approximately USD 5 billion by 2035, reflecting a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 8% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This significant growth is primarily driven by advancements in molecular diagnostics, increased demand for rapid and accurate testing, and rising prevalence of infectious diseases worldwide. The surge in research activities, particularly in genomics and proteomics, further fuels the market's expansion. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the critical role of PCR technology in virology and infectious disease diagnostics, leading to an increased investment in PCR equipment infrastructure. As healthcare systems evolve, the adoption of PCR technology continues to be pivotal in enhancing diagnostic capabilities.
Growth Factor of the Market
The growth of the PCR equipment market is significantly influenced by several factors that are shaping the future of molecular diagnostics. One of the primary factors is the increasing incidence of infectious diseases, which necessitates reliable diagnostic tools for timely intervention and treatment. Furthermore, the rise in genetic disorders and chronic diseases has led to a higher demand for advanced diagnostic solutions, including PCR technology. The continuous advancements in technology, such as the development of high-throughput PCR systems and automated platforms, have enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of testing, thus driving market growth. Additionally, the growing emphasis on personalized medicine and the need for rapid results in clinical settings are creating more opportunities for the PCR equipment market. Increasing government funding and support for research initiatives in genomics and molecular biology are also contributing to the market's expansion, ensuring sustained growth and innovation in this field.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The global PCR equipment market is expected to reach USD 5 billion by 2035 with a CAGR of 8%.
- Increasing demand for rapid and accurate diagnostics fuels market growth.
- Significant advancements in PCR technology enhance the efficiency of testing processes.
- Rising prevalence of infectious diseases and genetic disorders drive market adoption.
- Government initiatives and funding for research in molecular biology promote innovation.
By Product Type
Standard PCR Equipment:
Standard PCR equipment remains one of the foundational tools in molecular biology laboratories, commonly utilized for amplifying DNA sequences. This type of equipment is essential for various applications, including cloning, gene expression analysis, and genotyping. The simplicity and efficiency of standard PCR systems make them a popular choice among researchers and clinical laboratories. Furthermore, technological advancements have led to the development of user-friendly interfaces, enhancing accessibility for laboratories with varying levels of expertise. While the standard PCR equipment market is well-established, it continues to evolve, with manufacturers focusing on improving precision, speed, and ease of use to meet the growing demands of the scientific community.
Real-time PCR Equipment:
Real-time PCR equipment, also known as quantitative PCR (qPCR), has revolutionized the field of molecular diagnostics by allowing for the simultaneous amplification and quantification of DNA in real-time. This technology is particularly beneficial in clinical diagnostics, where accurate quantification of pathogens and biomarkers is crucial for disease monitoring and treatment. The ability to provide rapid results with high sensitivity and specificity has led to an increasing adoption of real-time PCR in research and clinical settings. As researchers seek to conduct more complex experiments that require precise quantification, the demand for real-time PCR equipment continues to grow, further propelling market expansion.
Digital PCR Equipment:
Digital PCR (dPCR) represents a significant advancement over traditional PCR techniques, offering unparalleled precision in quantifying nucleic acids. The technology partitions the PCR reaction into thousands of individual reactions, allowing for the detection of rare mutations and minor allele frequencies with high accuracy. This makes dPCR particularly valuable in applications such as oncology, where detecting low-frequency mutations can significantly impact patient management. As the need for highly sensitive and quantitative molecular testing increases, the digital PCR market is expected to see substantial growth, driven by its ability to provide definitive answers in complex genetic analyses.
Reverse Transcriptase PCR Equipment:
Reverse Transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) is an essential tool for studying gene expression and viral RNA detection by converting RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA) before amplification. This technique has gained immense importance, especially in virology, where it is widely used for detecting RNA viruses, including SARS-CoV-2. The growing focus on transcriptomics and the need for efficient RNA analysis are driving the demand for RT-PCR equipment. As researchers continue to explore the intricacies of gene regulation and expression, the RT-PCR market is positioned for sustained growth, supported by ongoing advancements in assay designs and reaction chemistries.
Others:
The 'Others' category in PCR equipment encompasses various specialized devices and technologies that cater to niche applications. These may include high-throughput screening systems, rapid PCR machines, and miniaturized PCR devices designed for point-of-care testing. The diversification of PCR applications in fields such as environmental testing, food safety, and veterinary diagnostics is spurring innovation and demand for these specialized products. As the market matures, manufacturers are likely to explore new applications for PCR technology, further expanding the possibilities within this segment.
By Application
Research:
Research applications constitute a significant segment of the PCR equipment market, driven by the need for DNA and RNA amplification in various scientific studies. PCR technology is foundational in genetic research, enabling scientists to investigate gene functions, genetic variations, and evolutionary biology. Researchers are increasingly utilizing PCR in fields such as microbiology, oncology, and agricultural science, where accurate genetic analysis is critical. As the scientific community continues to push the boundaries of genomics and molecular biology, the demand for PCR equipment in research settings is expected to remain robust, fostering innovation and advancements in the field.
Clinical Diagnostics:
Clinical diagnostics is a rapidly growing application area for PCR technology, particularly due to its pivotal role in pathogen detection and disease diagnosis. PCR offers high sensitivity and specificity, making it an invaluable tool in identifying infectious diseases, genetic disorders, and cancers. The ongoing need for rapid diagnostic solutions, especially highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, has accelerated the adoption of PCR techniques in clinical laboratories. As healthcare providers strive to offer accurate and timely testing, the clinical diagnostics segment is anticipated to experience significant growth, supported by advancements in PCR technology and increased healthcare investments.
Forensics:
In the field of forensics, PCR technology plays a critical role in the analysis of biological samples, including blood, saliva, and other bodily fluids. The ability to amplify minute quantities of DNA allows forensic scientists to identify suspects, solve crimes, and exonerate the innocent with greater accuracy. PCR has become the gold standard for DNA profiling and is widely utilized in criminal investigations, paternity testing, and disaster victim identification. As forensic science continues to evolve with advancements in technology, the demand for PCR equipment in this application area is projected to grow, driven by the need for precise and reliable evidence in legal proceedings.
Others:
The 'Others' category in applications encompasses various niche areas where PCR technology is utilized, such as environmental monitoring, food safety testing, and agricultural biotechnology. In environmental applications, PCR is employed to detect pathogens and contaminants in water and soil samples. In the food industry, PCR is used for pathogen detection and ensuring food safety standards. Agricultural biotechnology uses PCR for genetic modification and crop improvement. The diverse range of applications in this category highlights the versatility of PCR technology and its potential for continued growth across multiple sectors.
By Distribution Channel
Hospitals & Diagnostic Centers:
Hospitals and diagnostic centers represent a significant distribution channel for PCR equipment, as these facilities are often at the forefront of disease detection and patient care. The integration of PCR technology into routine diagnostics allows for rapid and accurate testing, enhancing patient management and treatment outcomes. Hospitals are increasingly investing in advanced PCR systems to meet the growing demand for molecular diagnostics, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. As healthcare continues to evolve towards more personalized and timely diagnostics, the role of PCR equipment in hospitals and diagnostic centers is expected to expand, driving market growth in this distribution channel.
Academic & Research Institutes:
Academic and research institutes are key players in the distribution of PCR equipment, as they utilize these tools for a wide array of scientific investigations and experiments. Universities and research facilities often lead the way in innovation, employing PCR technology to explore new concepts in genetics, microbiology, and other life sciences. The continued funding for research projects and initiatives supports the procurement of advanced PCR systems, fueling market growth in this segment. As academic institutions strive to stay at the forefront of scientific discovery, the demand for reliable and efficient PCR equipment will remain strong.
Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies:
Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are pivotal in the PCR equipment market, utilizing these technologies for drug development, clinical trials, and quality control processes. PCR plays a crucial role in validating the efficacy and safety of new therapeutics, as well as in the biomarker discovery process. The increasing focus on personalized medicine and targeted therapies is driving the demand for precise molecular diagnostics, further highlighting the importance of PCR in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors. As these industries continue to innovate and expand, the distribution of PCR equipment through these channels is expected to experience significant growth.
Others:
The 'Others' category for distribution channels includes various entities such as online retailers, third-party distributors, and specialty suppliers. The rise of online purchasing platforms has made PCR equipment more accessible to a broader audience, including small laboratories and research groups. Third-party distributors often cater to specific needs and provide a range of equipment from different manufacturers, enabling buyers to choose the best solutions for their applications. As the market landscape evolves, these distribution channels will play a crucial role in ensuring that cutting-edge PCR technologies are available to researchers and clinicians across diverse settings.
By Technology Type
Traditional PCR:
Traditional PCR technology remains a cornerstone of molecular biology and diagnostics, allowing for the amplification of specific DNA sequences through a series of thermal cycles. This classic method has been widely adopted in laboratories worldwide, thanks to its simplicity and effectiveness. While newer technologies have emerged, traditional PCR is still commonly used for many applications due to its reliability and cost-effectiveness. Researchers appreciate the ease of use and the ability to obtain results with minimal equipment and training. As a foundational technique, traditional PCR will continue to be an essential component of the overall PCR equipment market.
Digital PCR:
Digital PCR (dPCR) represents a breakthrough in DNA quantification, offering enhanced precision and sensitivity over traditional methods. By partitioning the PCR reaction into thousands of individual reactions, dPCR allows for the detection of rare mutations and low-frequency alleles with remarkable accuracy. This technology is increasingly being utilized in research and clinical settings, particularly in oncology and genetic testing, where the ability to detect minute changes in DNA is critical. As the demand for highly sensitive and quantitative assays grows, digital PCR technology is set to gain traction, driving further innovation and investment in this segment of the PCR equipment market.
qPCR:
Quantitative PCR (qPCR), or real-time PCR, is a widely used technique that provides both amplification and quantification of DNA in a single step. This method enables researchers to monitor the progress of the PCR reaction in real-time, offering significant advantages in time efficiency and accuracy. qPCR has become a standard tool in various applications, including gene expression analysis, pathogen detection, and genotyping. The increasing need for rapid and reliable quantitative data in molecular diagnostics is driving the demand for qPCR systems, making it a critical segment in the PCR equipment market.
Others:
The 'Others' category for technology types includes various advanced PCR techniques that cater to specific applications and research needs. This may encompass multiplex PCR, which allows for the simultaneous amplification of multiple targets in a single reaction, thereby enhancing throughput and efficiency. Additionally, methods like nested PCR and touchdown PCR are employed in specialized scenarios to increase sensitivity and specificity. As researchers continue to explore innovative methodologies to improve PCR performance and expand its applications, this segment is expected to see growth, driven by the quest for more versatile and powerful PCR technologies.
By Region
The PCR equipment market exhibits regional variations influenced by factors such as healthcare infrastructure, research funding, and disease prevalence. North America holds a significant share of the market, driven by advanced healthcare systems, high investment in research and development, and a strong presence of biotechnology firms. The region is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 8% from 2025 to 2035, largely fueled by the increasing adoption of PCR technology in clinical diagnostics and research applications. The demand for rapid testing solutions, particularly in light of recent global health challenges, continues to bolster the market in North America, positioning it as a leader in the PCR equipment industry.
Europe follows closely in market share, supported by substantial investments in healthcare and research initiatives. The European market is characterized by the presence of several prominent PCR equipment manufacturers and a growing emphasis on personalized medicine. Countries such as Germany, the United Kingdom, and France are leading contributors to the market growth due to their robust healthcare systems and strong research institutions. In the Asia Pacific region, rapid economic development, increasing healthcare spending, and rising disease prevalence are driving growth in PCR equipment adoption. As nations like China and India continue to expand their healthcare capabilities, the demand for PCR technology is expected to rise significantly, contributing to the global market expansion.
Opportunities
The PCR equipment market presents numerous opportunities for growth and innovation, particularly as advancements in technology continue to reshape the landscape of molecular diagnostics. One of the key opportunities lies in the expanding applications of PCR technology beyond traditional clinical diagnostics. For instance, the growing interest in personalized medicine and targeted therapies offers fertile ground for PCR innovations that can facilitate the development of tailored treatment plans based on genetic profiles. Additionally, the increasing integration of PCR technology in point-of-care testing is set to enhance accessibility to rapid diagnostics, particularly in remote and underserved areas. As healthcare providers and researchers seek more efficient and accurate testing solutions, the PCR market is expected to benefit from these evolving trends.
Furthermore, the rising incidence of infectious diseases and genetic disorders globally presents a compelling opportunity for PCR equipment manufacturers to expand their offerings. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened awareness of the importance of rapid and reliable diagnostic tools, resulting in increased investments in molecular diagnostics. As public health strategies evolve to address emerging infectious diseases, the demand for advanced PCR solutions that can deliver timely results is likely to surge. Additionally, the growing emphasis on research and development initiatives, particularly in genomics and proteomics, will continue to fuel the need for cutting-edge PCR equipment, driving innovation and market growth in the coming years.
Threats
Despite the promising outlook for the PCR equipment market, several threats could potentially hinder its growth trajectory. One of the primary challenges is the increasing competition from alternative diagnostic technologies, such as next-generation sequencing (NGS) and CRISPR-based assays. These advanced methodologies offer unique advantages, such as higher throughput and the ability to analyze multiple genes simultaneously, posing a competitive threat to traditional PCR techniques. As researchers and healthcare providers explore these alternatives, there could be a shift in demand away from conventional PCR equipment, impacting market dynamics. Additionally, regulatory hurdles and stringent quality control measures in various regions may present challenges for the timely introduction of innovative PCR products, affecting market growth.
Another significant threat to the PCR equipment market is the potential for economic downturns and budget cuts in healthcare spending. Economic fluctuations can lead to reduced funding for research initiatives and limit the resources available for purchasing advanced diagnostic equipment. This may result in slower adoption rates for new PCR technologies, particularly in developing regions where healthcare budgets are often constrained. Additionally, the reliance on a limited number of suppliers for critical components of PCR equipment may pose risks in terms of supply chain disruptions, further impacting the market's stability. Addressing these threats will require proactive strategies from manufacturers and stakeholders to ensure sustained growth in the PCR equipment market.
Competitor Outlook
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
- Bio-Rad Laboratories
- Agilent Technologies
- Roche Diagnostics
- Qiagen N.V.
- Illumina Inc.
- Promega Corporation
- Meridian Bioscience Inc.
- Abbott Laboratories
- PerkinElmer Inc.
- Takara Bio Inc.
- New England Biolabs
- Molgen AG
- Analytik Jena AG
- Strategic Diagnostics Inc.
The competitive landscape of the PCR equipment market is characterized by the presence of numerous global and regional players, each striving to capture market share through innovation and strategic collaborations. Companies such as Thermo Fisher Scientific and Bio-Rad Laboratories are at the forefront, offering a wide range of PCR products and technologies that cater to diverse applications in research and clinical diagnostics. The focus on research and development, coupled with strategic partnerships, allows these companies to maintain their competitive edge and introduce cutting-edge solutions that meet the evolving needs of the market.
Roche Diagnostics, another major player, has established itself as a leader in molecular diagnostics, leveraging its expertise in PCR technology to develop products that enhance diagnostic capabilities. The company invests significantly in R&D, ensuring the continuous advancement of its PCR equipment and assays, which are widely used in laboratories and clinics worldwide. Similarly, Qiagen N.V. aims to provide innovative PCR solutions tailored for specific applications, such as liquid biopsy and infectious disease testing, positioning itself as a key player in the evolving landscape of molecular diagnostics.
Furthermore, companies like Illumina Inc. and Agilent Technologies are expanding their portfolios to include next-generation sequencing technologies, which could complement traditional PCR techniques. These organizations recognize the potential synergies between PCR and advanced sequencing methods and are actively developing integrated solutions that address the needs of researchers and clinicians alike. As the market continues to evolve, competition will remain fierce, driving innovation, enhancing product offerings, and ultimately benefiting the end-users in the field of molecular diagnostics.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 Molgen AG
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 Qiagen N.V.
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Illumina Inc.
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Takara Bio Inc.
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Analytik Jena AG
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 PerkinElmer Inc.
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Roche Diagnostics
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Abbott Laboratories
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 New England Biolabs
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 Promega Corporation
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Agilent Technologies
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Bio-Rad Laboratories
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Meridian Bioscience Inc.
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Thermo Fisher Scientific
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Strategic Diagnostics Inc.
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 Molgen AG
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Instant PCR Equipment Market, By Application
- 6.1.1 Research
- 6.1.2 Clinical Diagnostics
- 6.1.3 Forensics
- 6.1.4 Others
- 6.2 Instant PCR Equipment Market, By Product Type
- 6.2.1 Standard PCR Equipment
- 6.2.2 Real-time PCR Equipment
- 6.2.3 Digital PCR Equipment
- 6.2.4 Reverse Transcriptase PCR Equipment
- 6.2.5 Others
- 6.3 Instant PCR Equipment Market, By Technology Type
- 6.3.1 Traditional PCR
- 6.3.2 Digital PCR
- 6.3.3 qPCR
- 6.3.4 Others
- 6.4 Instant PCR Equipment Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Hospitals & Diagnostic Centers
- 6.4.2 Academic & Research Institutes
- 6.4.3 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
- 6.4.4 Others
- 6.1 Instant PCR Equipment Market, By Application
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Instant PCR Equipment Market by Region
- 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.6.1.1 Middle East
- 10.6.1.2 Africa
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Instant PCR Equipment market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Standard PCR Equipment
- Real-time PCR Equipment
- Digital PCR Equipment
- Reverse Transcriptase PCR Equipment
- Others
By Application
- Research
- Clinical Diagnostics
- Forensics
- Others
By Distribution Channel
- Hospitals & Diagnostic Centers
- Academic & Research Institutes
- Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies
- Others
By Technology Type
- Traditional PCR
- Digital PCR
- qPCR
- Others
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- Thermo Fisher Scientific
- Bio-Rad Laboratories
- Agilent Technologies
- Roche Diagnostics
- Qiagen N.V.
- Illumina Inc.
- Promega Corporation
- Meridian Bioscience Inc.
- Abbott Laboratories
- PerkinElmer Inc.
- Takara Bio Inc.
- New England Biolabs
- Molgen AG
- Analytik Jena AG
- Strategic Diagnostics Inc.
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : ME-63834
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)
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