Injection Molded Plastics

Injection Molded Plastics Market Outlook

The global injection molded plastics market was valued at approximately USD 347.53 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach around USD 490.99 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. The growth of this market is significantly influenced by the increasing demand for lightweight and durable components across various industries, including automotive, consumer goods, and electronics. The rise in automotive production, coupled with the growing trend of consumer electronics, has further propelled the demand for injection molded plastics. Additionally, advancements in injection molding technologies are enabling manufacturers to produce more complex and customized plastic components, thus expanding their application scope. The sustainability initiatives and the shift towards recycled plastics are also expected to contribute to the market's growth, as manufacturers seek to optimize material usage and reduce environmental impacts.

Growth Factor of the Market

The injection molded plastics market is experiencing robust growth due to several key factors. Firstly, the increasing demand for lightweight materials in the automotive and aerospace sectors is driving the adoption of injection molded plastics, as they provide essential strength-to-weight ratios. Secondly, the surge in consumer electronics production has led to a higher demand for complex plastic components that can be efficiently manufactured through injection molding techniques. Furthermore, the development of advanced materials, including bio-based and recycled plastics, is appealing to manufacturers looking to enhance their sustainability profiles. Regulatory pressures and consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products are prompting companies to invest in sustainable practices, which in turn fuels the demand for injection molded plastics. Additionally, trends toward automation and improved manufacturing efficiency are enabling producers to lower costs and enhance production capabilities, further driving market growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global injection molded plastics market is projected to reach USD 490.99 billion by 2035.
• Automotive and consumer goods are among the key end-use industries driving demand.
• Advancements in injection molding technology are facilitating the production of complex components.
• There is a growing preference for sustainable materials, including recycled plastics.
• Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest CAGR in the injection molded plastics market during the forecast period.

By Material Type

Polypropylene

Polypropylene (PP) is one of the most commonly used materials in injection molded plastics, owing to its versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. The material's lightweight nature makes it ideal for applications across various sectors, including automotive components, packaging materials, and consumer goods. The excellent chemical resistance and fatigue endurance of polypropylene enhance its appeal, particularly in the automotive industry where parts are subjected to harsh conditions. Furthermore, the growing trend of using recyclable materials is boosting the demand for polypropylene, as it can be efficiently recycled and reused in various applications. As manufacturers increasingly seek to produce high-performance and sustainable products, the use of polypropylene in injection molded plastics is expected to maintain a significant market share.

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)

Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) is a notable material segment within the injection molded plastics market, primarily due to its outstanding mechanical properties and aesthetic appeal. ABS is recognized for its excellent impact resistance and toughness, making it a popular choice for applications requiring robust performance, such as automotive interiors and electronic housings. The ease of processing and ability to be molded into intricate shapes contribute to its widespread adoption. Moreover, the growing demand for high-quality surface finishes in consumer products is driving the market for ABS, as it can be easily painted or coated. The automotive industry's shift towards lightweight materials is further propelling the use of ABS in manufacturing parts that contribute to overall fuel efficiency and performance.

Polyethylene

Polyethylene, one of the most widely consumed plastics globally, plays a significant role in the injection molded plastics market. Known for its excellent chemical resistance and flexibility, polyethylene is commonly used in packaging applications, including bottles, containers, and films. The material is highly adaptable, allowing manufacturers to produce a wide range of products, from industrial containers to consumer goods. The increasing focus on sustainable packaging solutions and the rise in e-commerce are contributing to the demand for polyethylene in the packaging sector. Additionally, advancements in polyethylene formulations, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE), are enabling the creation of specialized products that meet varying industry requirements, thereby enhancing its market presence.

Polystyrene

Polystyrene is a prominent thermoplastic known for its clarity, rigidity, and ease of processing, making it a valuable material in the injection molded plastics market. Its applications span various sectors, including packaging, consumer goods, and electronics. The lightweight nature of polystyrene, along with its excellent insulation properties, makes it particularly attractive for packaging solutions, especially in the food and beverage industry. Additionally, the rising trend of single-use plastics has driven demand for polystyrene in disposable products. However, the environmental concerns associated with polystyrene usage are prompting manufacturers to explore alternative materials. As a result, while polystyrene remains a significant segment, there is an increasing focus on developing more sustainable options.

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is another critical player in the injection molded plastics market, particularly in construction and plumbing applications. PVC's exceptional durability, weather resistance, and low maintenance requirements make it an ideal choice for a wide range of products, including pipes, fittings, and profiles. The construction industry's ongoing growth, driven by urbanization and infrastructural development, is significantly boosting the demand for PVC-based injection molded products. Additionally, the increasing emphasis on energy-efficient building materials is propelling the adoption of PVC in construction applications. Manufacturers are also innovating in PVC formulations to enhance its performance characteristics, thereby ensuring its relevance in an evolving market landscape.

By Application

Packaging

The packaging segment represents one of the largest applications for injection molded plastics, driven by the growing demand for efficient and sustainable packaging solutions. The versatility of injection molded plastics allows for the production of various packaging products, including containers, bottles, and closures, which are essential in industries such as food and beverage, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. The shift towards e-commerce and online shopping has increased the need for durable and protective packaging materials that can withstand transit, further propelling the demand for injection molded packaging. Additionally, manufacturers are increasingly focusing on biodegradable and recyclable packaging options to meet consumer preferences for sustainable products, which is expected to shape the future of the packaging segment in the injection molded plastics market.

Automotive

The automotive application of injection molded plastics has gained substantial traction due to the industry's emphasis on lightweight components that enhance fuel efficiency and overall vehicle performance. Injection molded plastics are widely used for producing interior trim, dashboard components, and exterior parts, contributing to weight reduction without compromising strength. The integration of advanced materials, such as carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, into the automotive sector is further driving innovation in this space. Moreover, the increasing focus on electric vehicles (EVs) is fostering the need for new materials that can support energy efficiency and sustainability goals, enhancing the role of injection molded plastics in this dynamic segment.

Consumer Goods

The consumer goods segment is a significant contributor to the injection molded plastics market, encompassing a variety of products such as household items, toys, and personal care products. The versatility of injection molded plastics allows for the creation of intricate designs and durable goods that cater to consumer preferences for functionality and aesthetics. As consumers continue to prioritize convenience and quality in their purchasing decisions, manufacturers are leveraging injection molding technologies to produce innovative and high-quality consumer products. Additionally, the trend toward personalization and customization in consumer goods is creating new opportunities for injection molded plastics, driving manufacturers to adopt advanced production techniques and materials.

Building & Construction

The building and construction sector is increasingly adopting injection molded plastics for various applications, including piping systems, insulation, and structural components. The durability and resistance to environmental factors make injection molded plastics an ideal choice for building materials. As the construction industry experiences robust growth driven by urbanization and infrastructure development, the demand for injection molded plastics is expected to rise correspondingly. Furthermore, with sustainability becoming a priority, manufacturers are developing eco-friendly materials that cater to the construction industry's needs, paving the way for innovations in this application segment.

Electrical & Electronics

Injection molded plastics play a crucial role in the electrical and electronics sector, where they are utilized for components such as housings, connectors, and insulators. The demand for lightweight and durable materials is propelling the adoption of injection molded plastics in this industry, as they offer excellent insulation properties and can be easily molded into complex shapes. Furthermore, the rapid advancement of technology and the increasing production of electronic devices are driving the need for high-quality plastic components. Manufacturers are continually exploring new materials and processes to enhance the performance and reliability of injection molded plastic products in the electronic sector, ensuring they meet the evolving demands of consumers and industries alike.

By Use Industry

Medical

The medical industry is a significant end-user of injection molded plastics, leveraging their versatility and reliability for a variety of applications, including medical devices, packaging, and laboratory equipment. The stringent regulations and standards governing medical devices necessitate the use of high-quality materials that can ensure patient safety while maintaining functionality. Injection molded plastics, such as polypropylene and polycarbonate, are favored for their biocompatibility and ease of sterilization. As the healthcare sector continues to expand, driven by technological advancements and an aging population, the demand for injection molded plastics in medical applications is expected to grow substantially.

Food & Beverage

The food and beverage industry relies heavily on injection molded plastics for packaging solutions that ensure product safety and shelf life. Injection molded plastics are used to produce containers, closures, and trays that meet stringent food safety standards. The trend toward convenience and ready-to-eat meals is driving demand for innovative packaging solutions that extend the freshness of food products. Additionally, the growing focus on sustainability is leading manufacturers to explore biodegradable and recyclable plastics for food packaging applications. With the increasing emphasis on hygiene and food safety, the injection molded plastics market in the food and beverage sector is poised for continued growth.

Automotive

The automotive sector is a key area for injection molded plastics, which are increasingly being used to manufacture components that enhance vehicle performance and aesthetics. As the automotive industry shifts towards more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles, injection molded plastics are being adopted for various applications - from lightweight interior parts to complex exterior components. Their ability to be molded into intricate designs and their durability are critical in meeting the demands of both manufacturers and consumers. Moreover, the trend towards electric and hybrid vehicles is fostering innovation in materials and processes, further driving the growth of injection molded plastics in the automotive sector.

Aerospace

The aerospace industry is recognizing the benefits of injection molded plastics as manufacturers seek materials that are lightweight yet strong, capable of withstanding harsh conditions. Injection molded plastics are increasingly being used in both interior and structural components of aircraft, contributing to overall weight reduction which is critical for improving fuel efficiency. The development of high-performance plastics, such as thermoplastic composites, is providing new opportunities in this sector. As the aerospace industry continues to adopt advanced manufacturing techniques and materials, the relevance of injection molded plastics is expected to increase, driven by the demand for more efficient and sustainable solutions.

Consumer Goods

Injection molded plastics play a pivotal role in the consumer goods industry, where they are used in a wide range of products from household items to personal care and recreational products. The ability to produce complex designs and varying textures through injection molding allows manufacturers to cater to diverse consumer preferences for aesthetics and functionality. With the increasing demand for personalized and custom products, the injection molded plastics market is experiencing a surge in innovation, enabling companies to produce unique and tailored offerings. Furthermore, the focus on sustainability and the move towards eco-friendly materials are shaping product development strategies within the consumer goods sector, creating new opportunities for injection molded plastics.

By Sales Channel

Direct Sales

Direct sales represent a significant channel for the distribution of injection molded plastics, enabling manufacturers to establish a direct connection with their customers and understand their needs better. This approach allows for customized solutions and enhanced customer service, fostering strong relationships between producers and end-users. Moreover, direct sales can streamline the supply chain, reducing costs associated with intermediaries and allowing for quicker response times to market demands. Many manufacturers are increasingly adopting direct sales strategies to meet the bespoke requirements of their clients, particularly in the automotive and medical sectors, which often seek tailored products that align with specific standards and regulations.

Indirect Sales

Indirect sales channels, which include distributors, wholesalers, and retailers, are crucial for extending the reach of injection molded plastics in the market. These intermediaries facilitate the distribution of a wide range of plastic products to various sectors, including automotive, consumer goods, and packaging. The use of indirect sales channels allows manufacturers to tap into established networks and market expertise, ensuring that their products reach a broader audience. Additionally, indirect sales can provide valuable insights into market trends and customer preferences, enabling manufacturers to adapt their offerings accordingly. The growing emphasis on online retail is further enhancing the potential of indirect sales channels as e-commerce platforms become critical for plastic product distribution.

By Region

The injection molded plastics market is witnessing significant growth across various regions, with Asia Pacific leading the charge. This region is anticipated to experience a CAGR of approximately 5.1% from 2025 to 2035, driven primarily by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and a burgeoning middle-class population demanding consumer goods and automotive products. Countries such as China and India are at the forefront, as they ramp up production capacity and attract investments in manufacturing. The automotive industry, in particular, is a significant consumer of injection molded plastics in this region, where manufacturers are increasingly focusing on lightweighting and sustainability initiatives.

North America and Europe also represent substantial markets for injection molded plastics, although their growth rates are comparatively lower than that of Asia Pacific. The North American market benefits from advanced manufacturing capabilities and a strong focus on innovation in materials, particularly in the automotive and consumer goods sectors. Meanwhile, Europe is witnessing a rise in the adoption of sustainable practices, leading to increased demand for recycled and bio-based plastics in injection molding applications. Both regions continue to invest in technology advancements to improve production efficiency and reduce environmental impacts, contributing to the overall growth of the injection molded plastics market.

Opportunities

The injection molded plastics market is poised for significant opportunities as companies increasingly prioritize sustainability within their operations. Manufacturers are exploring bio-based and recyclable plastics to meet consumer demand for eco-friendly products, creating avenues for innovation in material science. This shift not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also positions manufacturers favorably in a competitive market where consumers are becoming more environmentally conscious. Additionally, the potential for developing new applications across a range of industries, including medical and aerospace, presents an opportunity for growth as technological advancements continue to evolve. Companies that can effectively leverage these trends and adapt to changing market dynamics are likely to capture a significant share of the growing demand for injection molded plastics.

Another promising opportunity exists in the realm of advanced manufacturing technologies, such as automation and Industry 4.0 practices. These innovations can lead to enhanced production efficiency, reduced waste, and increased customization of products, ultimately benefiting manufacturers in the injection molded plastics market. As industries increasingly adopt smart manufacturing practices, companies can capitalize on these trends by investing in advanced equipment and processes. This not only allows for greater flexibility in production but also positions manufacturers to meet the increasing demand for customized solutions across different sectors. By embracing technological advancements, companies can drive their growth trajectory and establish a strong foothold in the evolving landscape of injection molded plastics.

Threats

Despite the favorable growth prospects for the injection molded plastics market, several threats could hinder its progress. One primary challenge is the increasing regulatory scrutiny surrounding plastics and their environmental impact. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter regulations to combat pollution and promote sustainable practices, which could lead manufacturers to face compliance challenges and increased costs. Furthermore, the growing public sentiment against single-use plastics and the push for more sustainable alternatives could reduce demand for certain plastic products, impacting overall market growth. Manufacturers must proactively adapt to these changes by investing in research and development to create more sustainable and compliant products, or risk losing market share to competitors that are quicker to embrace regulatory changes.

Another significant restrainer in the injection molded plastics market is the volatility in raw material prices, including crude oil and natural gas, which are essential components in plastic production. Fluctuations in the supply chain due to geopolitical factors, natural disasters, or market demand can lead to unpredictable costs for manufacturers, impacting their profitability and pricing strategies. Additionally, the ongoing global shift towards alternative materials, such as bioplastics and biodegradable options, could further strain the traditional plastics market. Manufacturers will need to navigate these challenges carefully, exploring opportunities for cost-effective sourcing and diversifying their raw material suppliers to ensure sustained growth in the face of market pressures.

Competitor Outlook

• BASF SE
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• ExxonMobil Corporation
• Sabic
• Borouge
• Ferro Corporation
• Royal DSM N.V.
• LG Chem Ltd.
• Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
• INEOS Group
• Celanese Corporation
• Formosa Plastics Corporation
• Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Covestro AG
• Clariant AG

The competitive landscape of the injection molded plastics market is characterized by a mixture of established players and new entrants striving to capture market share through innovation and sustainability initiatives. Major companies are focusing on product development that aligns with emerging consumer trends, such as lightweight materials and environmentally friendly plastics. Collaborations and partnerships among industry players are also becoming increasingly common as companies seek to leverage each other's strengths to enhance their operational capabilities. Furthermore, the integration of advanced manufacturing technologies, such as automation and AI, is enabling companies to optimize production processes and improve efficiency, setting the stage for a more competitive market environment.

Among the key players, BASF SE stands out as a leader in the development of innovative materials for various applications, leveraging its extensive research and development capabilities. The company has been actively involved in advancing sustainable practices within the industry, focusing on bio-based and recycled materials. DuPont de Nemours, Inc. is another prominent competitor, known for its advanced engineering plastics that cater to the automotive, electronics, and industrial sectors. The company's commitment to sustainability and technological advancements positions it favorably in a rapidly evolving market.

ExxonMobil Corporation, a major player in the global petrochemical sector, continues to supply high-quality raw materials for injection molded plastics, while also investing in sustainability initiatives aimed at reducing the environmental impact of its products. Companies like Sabic and LG Chem are also focusing on research and advancement, developing innovative solutions that meet the growing demand for sustainable plastic alternatives. As competition intensifies, companies within the injection molded plastics market must remain agile and forward-thinking to maintain their competitive edge in an ever-changing landscape.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Sabic
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 BASF SE
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Borouge
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Clariant AG
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Covestro AG
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 INEOS Group
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 LG Chem Ltd.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Royal DSM N.V.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Ferro Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Celanese Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 ExxonMobil Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Formosa Plastics Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Injection Molded Plastics Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Packaging
    • 6.1.2 Automotive
    • 6.1.3 Consumer Goods
    • 6.1.4 Building & Construction
    • 6.1.5 Electrical & Electronics
  • 6.2 Injection Molded Plastics Market, By Use Industry
    • 6.2.1 Medical
    • 6.2.2 Food & Beverage
    • 6.2.3 Automotive
    • 6.2.4 Aerospace
    • 6.2.5 Consumer Goods
  • 6.3 Injection Molded Plastics Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Polypropylene
    • 6.3.2 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
    • 6.3.3 Polyethylene
    • 6.3.4 Polystyrene
    • 6.3.5 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
  • 6.4 Injection Molded Plastics Market, By Sales Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Indirect Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Injection Molded Plastics Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Injection Molded Plastics market is categorized based on

By Material Type

• Polypropylene
• Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)
• Polyethylene
• Polystyrene
• Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

By Application

• Packaging
• Automotive
• Consumer Goods
• Building & Construction
• Electrical & Electronics

By Use Industry

• Medical
• Food & Beverage
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Consumer Goods

By Sales Channel

• Direct Sales
• Indirect Sales

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• BASF SE
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
• ExxonMobil Corporation
• Sabic
• Borouge
• Ferro Corporation
• Royal DSM N.V.
• LG Chem Ltd.
• Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
• INEOS Group
• Celanese Corporation
• Formosa Plastics Corporation
• Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
• Covestro AG
• Clariant AG