Infrared Welding Machines Infrared Welder

Infrared Welding Machines Market Outlook

The global infrared welding machines market is projected to reach approximately USD 1.9 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 6.8% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient and high-quality welding processes across various industries, such as automotive, electronics, and aerospace. The rise in automation and advancements in welding technology are also significantly contributing to market growth. Furthermore, the growing preference for infrared welding due to its ability to join materials without contact and minimal thermal distortion makes it favorable for manufacturers. Additionally, the expanding applications of infrared welding in the medical devices sector, owing to its precision and reliability, are further propelling the market forward.

Growth Factor of the Market

The infrared welding machines market is experiencing significant growth due to several factors that are shaping industry dynamics. One of the primary drivers is the increasing demand for precise welding solutions in sectors such as automotive and electronics, where high-quality joints are essential for product performance and safety. Additionally, the growing emphasis on reducing manufacturing costs and time has led many companies to adopt infrared welding technologies, which allow for quicker and more energy-efficient processes. Industry 4.0 and the rise of smart manufacturing are also contributing to the market's growth, as manufacturers seek to integrate advanced technologies that improve productivity and streamline operations. Environmental considerations are another factor, as infrared welding machines produce less waste and have a lower carbon footprint compared to traditional welding methods. Furthermore, continuous advancements in infrared welding technology, such as the development of more sophisticated machines capable of handling a diverse range of materials, are expected to expand the market significantly.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Projected growth from USD 1.9 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2025 to 2035.
• Rising demand from automotive and electronics industries for high-quality welding solutions.
• Technological advancements leading to improved efficiency and versatility of welding machines.
• Increased focus on sustainable manufacturing practices boosting the adoption of infrared welding.
• Expansion of applications in medical devices, enhancing precision and reliability in production.

By Product Type

Desktop Infrared Welding Machines:

Desktop infrared welding machines are compact and designed for smaller manufacturing environments, making them ideal for precision welding tasks. Their ease of use and relatively low cost make them popular among small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that require reliable welding solutions without extensive investment. These machines provide flexibility in handling various components and materials, allowing for intricate designs and high-quality welds. The desktop models are particularly effective in applications where space is limited, offering sufficient power and precision for applications in industries like electronics and packaging. Their growing adoption reflects a trend towards automation in smaller settings, where efficiency and cost-effectiveness are critical.

Handheld Infrared Welding Machines:

Handheld infrared welding machines are designed for portability and ease of use, making them suitable for fieldwork and applications that require quick setup and mobility. These machines allow operators to perform welding tasks in various environments without the need for extensive groundwork or installation. The handheld designs are particularly advantageous in sectors such as construction and repair, where on-site applications are common. Their versatility and ease of operation contribute to their increasing popularity, as they can handle a wide range of materials and welding tasks efficiently. Additionally, advancements in battery technology and power supply have enhanced the usability of these machines, driving their adoption across numerous industrial applications.

Fully Automatic Infrared Welding Machines:

Fully automatic infrared welding machines represent the pinnacle of technology in the welding industry, designed for high-volume production environments that demand consistent quality and speed. These machines are equipped with advanced sensors and automation features that enhance precision and reduce the likelihood of human error during the welding process. Fully automatic models are ideal for applications in the automotive industry, where high throughput and stringent quality standards are crucial. The integration of robotics and smart technology allows for seamless operation, further driving production efficiency. As manufacturers increasingly seek to optimize operations and reduce labor costs, the demand for fully automatic infrared welding machines is expected to rise significantly.

Semi-Automatic Infrared Welding Machines:

Semi-automatic infrared welding machines offer a balanced solution between manual and fully automated welding processes. These machines require some operator intervention while providing significant automation to enhance productivity and quality. Semi-automatic systems are valuable for industries that experience fluctuations in production demand or that need to accommodate a variety of welding applications. The flexibility of semi-automatic machines makes them suitable for small to medium batch production, where efficiency is important but complete automation is not necessary. Their ability to combine human skill with machine efficiency allows manufacturers to optimize their operations without extensive investment in fully automated systems.

Robotic Infrared Welding Machines:

Robotic infrared welding machines leverage advanced robotics to execute welding tasks with high precision and repeatability. These machines are increasingly being utilized in industries such as automotive and aerospace, where the need for consistent and accurate welds is paramount. Robotic welding systems can work around the clock, significantly increasing productivity while minimizing human error and occupational hazards associated with manual welding. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into robotic welding systems enhances their capability to adapt to varying welding requirements and material types. As the demand for automation in manufacturing continues to rise, the adoption of robotic infrared welding machines is expected to increase, driven by the need for efficiency, quality, and safety.

By Application

Automotive:

The automotive sector is one of the primary applications for infrared welding machines, driven by the industry's need for high-strength, lightweight materials and complex assemblies. Infrared welding provides a reliable solution for joining different types of plastics and composites used in vehicle manufacturing, enabling manufacturers to create durable and lightweight components that enhance fuel efficiency and performance. The ability to weld materials without additional adhesives or fasteners reduces production times and costs, making infrared welding increasingly attractive to automotive manufacturers. Additionally, as the industry shifts towards electric vehicles, the demand for innovative welding solutions that accommodate new materials is expected to spur further growth within this application segment.

Electronics:

In the electronics industry, infrared welding machines play a crucial role in assembling components for various devices. The precision and control offered by these machines make them particularly suitable for applications such as soldering microchips and connecting intricate circuit boards. Infrared welding minimizes thermal stress on sensitive electronic components, ensuring that the integrity and functionality of the devices are maintained. As consumer electronics become more compact and complex, the need for efficient and high-precision welding solutions will continue to drive demand in this sector. Moreover, the rising trend of automation in electronics manufacturing further emphasizes the importance of reliable welding technologies.

Medical Devices:

The medical devices sector is rapidly adopting infrared welding technology due to its ability to produce clean and reliable welds while minimizing contamination risks. The stringent regulatory standards in this industry necessitate precise and repeatable welding processes to ensure the safety and efficacy of medical devices. Infrared welding allows for the joining of different materials, such as plastics and composites, that are commonly used in medical applications, including surgical instruments, drug delivery systems, and diagnostic equipment. As the healthcare industry continues to innovate and develop new medical technologies, the demand for advanced welding solutions is expected to grow significantly within this application segment.

Packaging:

The packaging industry is increasingly turning to infrared welding machines for their ability to create strong, hermetic seals while enhancing production efficiency. This technology is particularly beneficial for packaging applications that require the joining of various materials, such as plastics and films. Infrared welding provides flexibility in design and material selection, allowing manufacturers to create innovative packaging solutions that meet consumer demands for sustainability and product protection. As the trend towards sustainable packaging continues to gain momentum, infrared welding machines are well-positioned to support the development of eco-friendly packaging solutions that minimize material waste without compromising quality or functionality.

Aerospace:

In the aerospace sector, infrared welding machines are critical for ensuring the reliability and safety of aircraft components. The stringent safety regulations in this industry require precise welding techniques that can withstand the stresses experienced during flight. Infrared welding is well-suited for joining lightweight materials, which are essential for modern aircraft design. The ability to create strong, consistent welds without compromising the integrity of the material makes infrared welding an attractive option for aerospace manufacturers. As the aerospace industry continues to innovate and adopt advanced materials, the demand for infrared welding solutions is expected to increase significantly, supporting the development of safer and more efficient aircraft.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales represent a significant distribution channel for infrared welding machines, enabling manufacturers to establish a direct relationship with their customers. This approach allows manufacturers to provide tailored solutions that meet specific customer needs, ensuring a better fit for the application at hand. Direct sales also facilitate better communication regarding product updates, support, and maintenance services. Furthermore, manufacturers can offer training and demonstration of their products directly to end-users, enhancing customer confidence in the technology. This strategy is particularly effective in industries where specialized knowledge and application expertise are crucial, as it allows sales teams to address customer concerns and provide a comprehensive understanding of the product's capabilities.

Distributor Sales:

Distributor sales play a crucial role in the infrared welding machines market, as distributors often possess extensive networks and industry knowledge that can enhance market reach. By partnering with distributors, manufacturers can leverage their established relationships and market expertise to access a broader customer base. Distributors also provide valuable support services, including product training, installation, and maintenance, which can significantly enhance customer satisfaction and retention. Their understanding of local market conditions and customer requirements allows them to effectively position infrared welding machines within various industrial sectors. This distribution channel is particularly important in regions where manufacturers may not have a strong presence, enabling them to penetrate new markets and drive sales growth.

Online Retail:

Online retail is becoming an increasingly popular distribution channel for infrared welding machines, driven by the growth of e-commerce and digital marketing strategies. Online platforms provide manufacturers with the ability to reach a global audience, allowing them to showcase their products and capabilities to potential customers without geographical limitations. The convenience of online shopping appeals to businesses looking to acquire welding machines quickly and efficiently. Additionally, online retailers often provide comprehensive product information, customer reviews, and comparative tools that facilitate informed purchasing decisions. As industries continue to embrace digital transformation, the trend towards online retail is expected to grow, providing manufacturers with new opportunities to engage with customers and expand their market reach.

By Technology Type

Short Wave Infrared Welding Machines:

Short wave infrared welding machines are known for their ability to deliver high energy in a concentrated beam, making them ideal for applications that require fast heating and quick welding cycles. These machines are particularly effective for welding thin materials and are widely used in industries such as automotive and electronics, where speed and precision are paramount. The short wave technology allows for minimal heat transfer to surrounding areas, reducing the risk of warping or distortion in the materials being joined. As manufacturers increasingly seek to optimize their production processes, the demand for short wave infrared welding machines is expected to rise, driven by the need for efficient and high-quality welding solutions.

Mid Wave Infrared Welding Machines:

Mid wave infrared welding machines offer a balance between energy efficiency and heating capabilities, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. These machines provide versatility in handling different material types, including plastics and composites, and are commonly used in manufacturing processes that require moderate heating and penetration. The ability to control the heating process allows for better weld quality and consistency, making mid wave machines a preferred choice for industries like packaging and medical devices. Furthermore, advancements in mid wave infrared technology are enhancing machine performance and expanding their applicability across various sectors, contributing to their growing market presence.

Long Wave Infrared Welding Machines:

Long wave infrared welding machines are characterized by their ability to penetrate thicker materials and provide uniform heating across larger surfaces. These machines are particularly effective for welding applications in industries such as aerospace and packaging, where robust welds are essential for product integrity and performance. The long wave technology minimizes thermal stress and enhances the overall quality of the welds, making it suitable for applications that demand high strength and durability. As manufacturers recognize the advantages of long wave infrared welding for specific applications, the demand for these machines is expected to increase, particularly in sectors where material strength is critical.

By Region

The North American infrared welding machines market is witnessing substantial growth, driven by the region's advanced manufacturing capabilities and increasing adoption of automation technologies. With a market size exceeding USD 400 million in 2023, North America is a significant player due to its strong presence in automotive, aerospace, and electronics sectors. The region is expected to register a CAGR of approximately 5.5% during the forecast period, supported by continuous technological advancements and the rising demand for high-quality welding solutions. The focus on sustainable manufacturing practices is also influencing the adoption of infrared welding technologies, as companies seek to reduce waste and improve energy efficiency in their operations.

In Europe, the infrared welding machines market is also growing, propelled by stringent regulatory standards and the increasing demand for lightweight materials in automotive manufacturing. The European market is projected to exceed USD 500 million by 2035, with a CAGR of around 6.2% from 2025 to 2035. Countries such as Germany, France, and Italy are leading the charge in adopting infrared welding technologies, particularly in industries that prioritize product quality and safety. The region's focus on innovation and sustainability is driving manufacturers to explore advanced welding solutions, further boosting market growth. The integration of smart technologies in manufacturing processes is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the infrared welding machines market in Europe.

Opportunities

The infrared welding machines market presents significant opportunities for growth, particularly as industries continue to embrace automation and advanced manufacturing technologies. One notable opportunity lies in the expansion of applications across various sectors, including medical devices, consumer electronics, and packaging. As manufacturers seek to improve production efficiency and ensure product quality, the demand for innovative welding solutions is poised to increase. Furthermore, the ongoing trend towards sustainable manufacturing practices creates a favorable environment for infrared welding machines, which generate less waste and have a lower environmental impact compared to traditional welding methods. The growing emphasis on lightweight materials in automotive and aerospace manufacturing also presents opportunities for infrared welding technologies, as these machines are adept at joining advanced composites and plastics.

Another noteworthy opportunity in the infrared welding machines market is the potential for technological advancements that enhance machine performance and capabilities. The development of smarter infrared welding systems equipped with artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms can lead to more efficient and accurate welding processes. As manufacturers increasingly seek to reduce production times and optimize operations, the integration of these advanced technologies into infrared welding solutions will be crucial in meeting market demands. Additionally, as global supply chains continue to evolve, companies may look to expand their production capabilities through the adoption of infrared welding machines, further driving market growth. The rise of e-commerce and online retail channels also provides manufacturers with new avenues to reach customers and expand their market presence.

Threats

While the infrared welding machines market is poised for growth, it also faces several threats that could impact its trajectory. One significant threat comes from the increasing competition from alternative welding technologies, such as ultrasonic welding and laser welding, which offer unique advantages in specific applications. These competing technologies may appeal to manufacturers seeking cost-effective solutions or those requiring specialized welding capabilities. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices and supply chain disruptions could pose challenges for manufacturers, potentially affecting their production costs and profitability. Moreover, the rapid pace of technological advancements necessitates continuous innovation and adaptation, and companies that fail to keep pace may struggle to maintain their market position.

Another restraining factor for the infrared welding machines market is the initial investment costs associated with advanced welding technologies. Although infrared welding systems can lead to long-term cost savings through improved efficiency, the upfront costs may deter some smaller manufacturers from adopting these machines. Furthermore, the lack of skilled labor and expertise in operating advanced welding systems can limit the widespread adoption of infrared welding technologies, particularly in regions with limited training resources. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for companies looking to capitalize on the growth potential within the infrared welding machines market.

Competitor Outlook

• Branson Ultrasonics Corporation
• Hüttenes-Albertus Chem. GmbH
• Sonobond Ultrasonics
• Schunk GmbH
• EMI Corporation
• RITMO America, Inc.
• FANUC Corporation
• Fronius International GmbH
• KUKA AG
• ABB Ltd.
• Amada Miyachi Co., Ltd.
• Laserline GmbH
• Yaskawa Electric Corporation
• Omax Corporation
• Battelle Memorial Institute

The competitive landscape of the infrared welding machines market is characterized by a diverse range of manufacturers and suppliers who are continually innovating to capture market share. Leading companies such as Branson Ultrasonics Corporation and SONOBOND Ultrasonics are at the forefront of technological advancements, focusing on enhancing the efficiency and precision of their welding machines. Additionally, major players like FANUC Corporation and KUKA AG are leveraging their expertise in robotics to develop automated infrared welding solutions, catering to the increasing demand for automation in manufacturing processes. As competition intensifies, companies are not only investing in product development but also in expanding their distribution networks to reach a broader customer base.

Furthermore, partnerships and collaborations among key industry players are becoming increasingly common as companies seek to enhance their technological capabilities and expand their market reach. For instance, collaborations between manufacturers and research institutions are driving the development of innovative welding solutions that meet the evolving demands of various industries. Additionally, companies are focusing on sustainability and eco-friendly practices, which are becoming essential for maintaining competitiveness in a market that increasingly values environmental responsibility. By aligning their strategies with emerging trends, industry leaders are well-positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities within the infrared welding machines market.

Some of the notable companies in the infrared welding machines market include Amada Miyachi Co., Ltd. and ABB Ltd., which are recognized for their advanced welding technologies and strong market presence. Amada Miyachi specializes in precision welding solutions and has a strong track record in the electronics and medical device industries, providing high-quality equipment designed for demanding applications. ABB Ltd., on the other hand, is known for its comprehensive range of automation and robotics solutions, including infrared welding technologies. The company's focus on innovation and sustainability aligns with the growing market trends, positioning it as a key player in the infrared welding machines sector. As manufacturers continue to seek advanced solutions to enhance production efficiency and product quality, these companies are likely to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the infrared welding machines market.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 KUKA AG
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 ABB Ltd.
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Schunk GmbH
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Laserline GmbH
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 EMI Corporation
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Omax Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 FANUC Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 RITMO America, Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Sonobond Ultrasonics
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Amada Miyachi Co., Ltd.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Fronius International GmbH
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Battelle Memorial Institute
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Yaskawa Electric Corporation
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Branson Ultrasonics Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Hüttenes-Albertus Chem. GmbH
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Infrared Welding Machines Infrared Welder Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Automotive
    • 6.1.2 Electronics
    • 6.1.3 Medical Devices
    • 6.1.4 Packaging
    • 6.1.5 Aerospace
  • 6.2 Infrared Welding Machines Infrared Welder Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Desktop Infrared Welding Machines
    • 6.2.2 Handheld Infrared Welding Machines
    • 6.2.3 Fully Automatic Infrared Welding Machines
    • 6.2.4 Semi-Automatic Infrared Welding Machines
    • 6.2.5 Robotic Infrared Welding Machines
  • 6.3 Infrared Welding Machines Infrared Welder Market, By Technology Type
    • 6.3.1 Short Wave Infrared Welding Machines
    • 6.3.2 Mid Wave Infrared Welding Machines
    • 6.3.3 Long Wave Infrared Welding Machines
  • 6.4 Infrared Welding Machines Infrared Welder Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.2 Distributor Sales
    • 6.4.3 Online Retail

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Infrared Welding Machines Infrared Welder Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Infrared Welding Machines Infrared Welder market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Desktop Infrared Welding Machines
• Handheld Infrared Welding Machines
• Fully Automatic Infrared Welding Machines
• Semi-Automatic Infrared Welding Machines
• Robotic Infrared Welding Machines

By Application

• Automotive
• Electronics
• Medical Devices
• Packaging
• Aerospace

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributor Sales
• Online Retail

By Technology Type

• Short Wave Infrared Welding Machines
• Mid Wave Infrared Welding Machines
• Long Wave Infrared Welding Machines

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Branson Ultrasonics Corporation
• Hüttenes-Albertus Chem. GmbH
• Sonobond Ultrasonics
• Schunk GmbH
• EMI Corporation
• RITMO America, Inc.
• FANUC Corporation
• Fronius International GmbH
• KUKA AG
• ABB Ltd.
• Amada Miyachi Co., Ltd.
• Laserline GmbH
• Yaskawa Electric Corporation
• Omax Corporation
• Battelle Memorial Institute