Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Market Segments - by Product Type (Crystalline Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, Aqueous Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Solution, Powder Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, Pellets Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, Granules Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride), Application (Chemical Industry, Pharmaceuticals, Agriculture, Water Treatment, Others), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Indirect Sales), Ingredient Type (Industrial Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035

Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride

Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Market Segments - by Product Type (Crystalline Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, Aqueous Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Solution, Powder Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, Pellets Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, Granules Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride), Application (Chemical Industry, Pharmaceuticals, Agriculture, Water Treatment, Others), Distribution Channel (Direct Sales, Indirect Sales), Ingredient Type (Industrial Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035

Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Market Outlook

The global Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is projected to reach USD 400 million by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 4.5% from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the expanding applications of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride across various industries, particularly in pharmaceuticals and agriculture, where it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various compounds. Factors such as increasing demand for efficient water treatment solutions and the rising need for advanced chemical processes are also contributing to the market's upward trajectory. The growing emphasis on sustainable practices and eco-friendly chemicals is further enhancing the market potential for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, making it a key player in diverse industrial applications. Moreover, advancements in production techniques are leading to improved product quality and cost-efficiency, thereby attracting more users in different sectors.

Growth Factor of the Market

The Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is experiencing significant growth driven by several key factors. Firstly, the increasing investment in pharmaceutical research and development is propelling the demand for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, as it is widely used in drug synthesis, particularly in the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients. Furthermore, as the agricultural sector seeks more effective solutions to enhance crop yield and pest resistance, Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is finding use as a vital intermediate in various agrochemical formulations. Additionally, the growing awareness of water quality issues is encouraging investments in advanced water treatment methods, where Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is utilized for deoxygenation and reducing harmful compounds. The rise of environmentally friendly practices in manufacturing processes is also contributing to the demand for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, as industries look for sustainable alternatives to hazardous chemicals. Moreover, the continuous expansion of the chemical industry, especially in emerging economies, is providing a substantial boost to market growth, as manufacturers seek reliable chemical intermediates to meet the burgeoning product demands. Overall, these diverse factors are shaping a promising growth landscape for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride.

Key Highlights of the Market
  • The Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is anticipated to witness steady growth, with a projected CAGR of 4.5% from 2025 to 2035.
  • Pharmaceutical applications represent a significant portion of the market, driven by rising drug development activities.
  • The agriculture sector is increasingly adopting Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride for its efficacy in agrochemical formulations.
  • Emerging economies in Asia Pacific are expected to be key growth regions due to expanding industrial activities.
  • There is a growing trend towards the use of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride in sustainable manufacturing processes, aligning with global environmental goals.

By Product Type

Crystalline Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride:

Crystalline Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is a highly pure form of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride and is widely utilized in various chemical synthesis processes. Its high purity levels make it an essential ingredient in pharmaceutical manufacturing, where precise chemical reactions are required. This product type is particularly favored in laboratory settings for research and development purposes. Moreover, its stability and ease of handling contribute to its popularity in industrial applications. The increasing demand for high-quality intermediates in the pharmaceutical industry is expected to bolster the growth of this segment significantly over the forecast period.

Aqueous Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Solution:

Aqueous Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Solution is another prominent product type, primarily used in applications where liquid formulations are preferred. This product form allows for easier integration into various chemical processes, especially in industries requiring bulk handling and processing. Its utility in water treatment processes is noteworthy, as it effectively aids in the removal of dissolved oxygen, enhancing the efficiency of these systems. The segment is anticipated to grow as more industries adopt liquid formulations for ease of use and application versatility.

Powder Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride:

Powder Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is commonly used in a variety of applications due to its versatility and ease of storage. This form is particularly beneficial in the chemical industry, where it is utilized as a raw material for various chemical reactions. The powder form also allows for precise measurement and mixing during the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates. As industries increasingly seek efficient and space-saving storage solutions, the demand for powdered Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is likely to rise, driven by its flexibility in diverse applications.

Pellets Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride:

Pellets Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride offer a unique form factor that facilitates more controlled and consistent dosing in applications. This product type is particularly advantageous in agricultural formulations, where precise application rates are crucial for effective pest control and crop management. The pellet form helps in minimizing dust formation during handling, making it safer for workers and the environment. As the agricultural sector continues to evolve with advanced formulations and delivery systems, the pellets segment is set to gain traction in the market.

Granules Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride:

Granules Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride serve as an effective solution for manufacturers looking for a balance between bulk and fine particle forms. This product type is particularly useful in applications where prolonged release of active ingredients is desired, such as in controlled-release fertilizers or agrochemicals. The granule form also provides enhanced solubility and dispersibility, which are critical factors for achieving optimal results in various chemical processes. With the agricultural industry's growing demand for innovative formulations, granules are likely to see considerable growth in their market share.

By Application

Chemical Industry:

In the chemical industry, Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is primarily utilized as a reducing agent and a building block for synthesizing various compounds. Its role as a versatile intermediate makes it indispensable for producing fine chemicals, including agrochemicals, dyes, and specialty chemicals. The chemical industry is anticipated to witness sustained demand for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride due to ongoing innovations and the development of new chemical processes that require effective reducing agents. As manufacturers seek to optimize their production capabilities and improve efficiencies, the adoption of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is expected to grow steadily.

Pharmaceuticals:

The pharmaceutical sector is a significant application area for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, primarily due to its key role in synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and intermediates. This sector benefits from the compound's ability to facilitate various chemical reactions, making it vital for the production of drugs used in treating a wide range of diseases. With the increasing focus on drug research and development, coupled with the rise in chronic diseases, the demand for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride in pharmaceuticals is expected to grow, driven by the need for effective and innovative medicinal formulations.

Agriculture:

In agriculture, Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is gaining traction as a critical ingredient in the formulation of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides, enhancing crop protection and yield. Its effectiveness as a reducing agent and its compatibility with various agrochemical formulations make it a valuable asset in the agricultural sector. With the global population on the rise and the increasing demand for food production, the agricultural application of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is poised for growth as manufacturers seek to develop more efficient and sustainable crop protection solutions.

Water Treatment:

The use of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride in water treatment applications is primarily focused on its ability to remove dissolved oxygen and mitigate corrosion in water systems. As industries and municipalities prioritize water quality and sustainability, the demand for effective water treatment solutions is increasing. Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride plays a crucial role in improving water treatment processes, making it a preferred choice for various applications. This segment is expected to expand as more entities adopt advanced water treatment technologies to address regulatory requirements and environmental considerations.

Others:

The “Others” segment encompasses various niche applications where Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is utilized. This includes its use in laboratories for research purposes, as well as in the production of specific specialty chemicals that do not fall under the primary application categories. As the versatility of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride continues to be recognized across different industries, the demand in this segment is likely to grow, supported by ongoing research and exploration of new applications in specialized fields.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride involve manufacturers supplying their products directly to end-users, which is a common practice in industries where bulk orders are prevalent. This distribution channel allows for better pricing and improved relationships between manufacturers and consumers, enabling customized solutions to meet specific needs. The growth of the direct sales channel is largely fueled by the increasing demand for specialized products in chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, where consistency and reliability of supply are paramount. As industries expand their operations and seek direct relationships with suppliers, this channel is set to experience continued growth.

Indirect Sales:

Indirect sales involve third-party distributors and wholesalers who act as intermediaries between manufacturers and end-users. This distribution method is particularly advantageous for reaching a broader market base, especially in regions where manufacturers may not have a direct presence. The indirect sales channel is expected to grow as more companies recognize the benefits of leveraging established distribution networks to penetrate diverse markets. Additionally, this channel provides flexibility for customers who may prefer to source products from local suppliers, thus enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.

By Ingredient Type

Industrial Grade:

Industrial-grade Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is primarily used in various chemical manufacturing processes and applications that do not require pharmaceutical purity. This grade is suitable for use in the chemical industry, particularly in the production of dyes, agrochemicals, and other non-pharmaceutical products. The demand for industrial-grade Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is expected to rise as industries seek cost-effective solutions while maintaining adequate performance and effectiveness in their applications. The ongoing growth of the manufacturing sector and the need for efficient chemical intermediates will continue to drive demand for this ingredient type.

Pharmaceutical Grade:

Pharmaceutical-grade Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is characterized by its high purity and stringent quality standards, making it essential for use in drug formulation and development. This grade is crucial in the pharmaceutical sector, where compliance with regulatory requirements is critical for the safety and efficacy of medications. The increasing focus on drug discovery and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases are significantly boosting the demand for pharmaceutical-grade Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride. As the pharmaceutical industry evolves, this segment is anticipated to witness substantial growth, driven by innovations and the development of new therapeutic agents.

By Region

The North American Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is projected to be one of the largest, owing to the presence of a well-established pharmaceutical and chemical industry. The region's focus on innovation and research, coupled with stringent regulatory standards, drives the demand for high-quality Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride. Furthermore, the increasing adoption of advanced water treatment technologies is expected to contribute to market growth in this region. With a projected CAGR of 5.0%, North America is expected to maintain a significant share of the global market throughout the forecast period.

In Europe, the Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is also experiencing robust growth, primarily fueled by advancements in the pharmaceutical sector and increasing adoption in agriculture for pesticide formulation. The European region is known for its strict regulatory frameworks, which are prompting manufacturers to seek high-purity ingredients. This emphasis on quality is expected to drive the demand for pharmaceutical-grade Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride. Additionally, the growing awareness of sustainability in manufacturing processes is likely to enhance the market potential in Europe. The European Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.2% over the forecast period.

Opportunities

The Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market presents significant opportunities, particularly due to the increasing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly chemical solutions. As industries continue to shift towards greener practices, the demand for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride is expected to rise, given its applications in water treatment and agricultural formulations. The growing awareness of environmental concerns, coupled with regulatory pressures, is prompting manufacturers to seek out sustainable alternatives to traditional chemicals. This trend opens the door for innovations in the formulation and application of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, thereby broadening its market scope. Moreover, advancements in production technologies can further enhance the quality and reduce costs, making Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride a more attractive option for various industries.

Another opportunity lies in the expansion of the pharmaceutical sector, especially in emerging markets where healthcare infrastructure is rapidly developing. The rising prevalence of chronic diseases and the increasing investment in drug research and development are driving the demand for high-quality pharmaceutical intermediates. Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride, being a critical component in many pharmaceutical syntheses, is well-positioned to benefit from this trend. Additionally, collaborations between manufacturers and research institutions to explore new applications and formulations can significantly enhance the market potential for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride in the pharmaceutical industry. As global demand continues to evolve, these opportunities can lead to substantial growth in the Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market.

Threats

One of the significant threats facing the Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is the increasing competition from alternative chemicals and substitutes. As industries continuously seek cost-effective and efficient solutions, the emergence of new chemical compounds that can replace Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride in various applications poses a significant challenge. This competition can lead to price fluctuations and decreased market share for Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride manufacturers. Furthermore, the stringent regulatory environment in many regions can hinder market growth, as compliance with safety and environmental standards can impose additional operational costs on manufacturers. Companies must navigate these challenges while remaining competitive in a rapidly evolving market landscape.

Another potential threat to the Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is the volatility of raw material prices. Fluctuations in the prices of key raw materials can affect production costs and, consequently, the pricing strategies of manufacturers. This volatility can create uncertainty in supply chains and may lead to challenges in maintaining product availability for end-users. Additionally, geopolitical factors and trade policies can impact the sourcing of raw materials, further complicating the market dynamics. Companies need to develop robust risk management strategies to mitigate these threats and ensure a stable supply of Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride to meet market demands.

Competitor Outlook

  • Lonza Group AG
  • Merck KGaA
  • Hoffmann-La Roche AG
  • Eastman Chemical Company
  • Aldrich Chemical Company
  • Fisher Scientific
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
  • Acros Organics
  • MP Biomedicals
  • Chemtura Corporation
  • Jubilant Life Sciences
  • Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd.
  • Solvay S.A.
  • Alfa Aesar
  • BASF SE

The competitive landscape of the Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is characterized by a mix of well-established chemical companies and emerging players. Leading players such as Lonza Group AG, Merck KGaA, and Hoffmann-La Roche AG dominate the market, leveraging their extensive portfolios and strong distribution networks to maintain a competitive edge. These companies invest heavily in research and development to innovate and enhance their product offerings, ensuring they meet the evolving needs of customers in various industries. Furthermore, strategic partnerships and collaborations with research institutions are common practices among these major players, allowing them to explore new applications and expand their market reach.

Emerging players in the Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market are also gaining traction by focusing on niche segments and developing specialized formulations. Companies like Jubilant Life Sciences and MP Biomedicals are creating tailored solutions to cater to specific industry needs, increasing their competitiveness. These players are adopting cost-effective production methods and incorporating sustainability into their manufacturing processes, aligning with global trends towards eco-friendly solutions. As the market evolves and customer preferences shift, these emerging companies are likely to play an essential role in shaping the future landscape of the Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market.

In summary, the Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is poised for growth driven by diverse applications across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and water treatment. While established players hold a significant market share, emerging competitors are carving out their niches through innovation and specialization. The dynamic nature of the market, characterized by fluctuating demand and competitive pressures, requires companies to adopt flexible strategies to navigate challenges effectively. As the market landscape continues to evolve, the ability to adapt and innovate will become increasingly crucial for success.

  • 1 Appendix
    • 1.1 List of Tables
    • 1.2 List of Figures
  • 2 Introduction
    • 2.1 Market Definition
    • 2.2 Scope of the Report
    • 2.3 Study Assumptions
    • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
  • 3 Market Dynamics
    • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
    • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
    • 3.3 Innovation Trends
    • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
  • 4 Consumer Behavior
    • 4.1 Market Trends
    • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
    • 4.3 Buyer Insights
  • 5 Key Player Profiles
    • 5.1 BASF SE
      • 5.1.1 Business Overview
      • 5.1.2 Products & Services
      • 5.1.3 Financials
      • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.2 Alfa Aesar
      • 5.2.1 Business Overview
      • 5.2.2 Products & Services
      • 5.2.3 Financials
      • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.3 Merck KGaA
      • 5.3.1 Business Overview
      • 5.3.2 Products & Services
      • 5.3.3 Financials
      • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.4 Solvay S.A.
      • 5.4.1 Business Overview
      • 5.4.2 Products & Services
      • 5.4.3 Financials
      • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.5 Acros Organics
      • 5.5.1 Business Overview
      • 5.5.2 Products & Services
      • 5.5.3 Financials
      • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.6 Lonza Group AG
      • 5.6.1 Business Overview
      • 5.6.2 Products & Services
      • 5.6.3 Financials
      • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.7 MP Biomedicals
      • 5.7.1 Business Overview
      • 5.7.2 Products & Services
      • 5.7.3 Financials
      • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.8 Fisher Scientific
      • 5.8.1 Business Overview
      • 5.8.2 Products & Services
      • 5.8.3 Financials
      • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.9 Chemtura Corporation
      • 5.9.1 Business Overview
      • 5.9.2 Products & Services
      • 5.9.3 Financials
      • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.10 Hoffmann-La Roche AG
      • 5.10.1 Business Overview
      • 5.10.2 Products & Services
      • 5.10.3 Financials
      • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.11 Jubilant Life Sciences
      • 5.11.1 Business Overview
      • 5.11.2 Products & Services
      • 5.11.3 Financials
      • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.12 Aldrich Chemical Company
      • 5.12.1 Business Overview
      • 5.12.2 Products & Services
      • 5.12.3 Financials
      • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.13 Eastman Chemical Company
      • 5.13.1 Business Overview
      • 5.13.2 Products & Services
      • 5.13.3 Financials
      • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.14 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
      • 5.14.1 Business Overview
      • 5.14.2 Products & Services
      • 5.14.3 Financials
      • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
    • 5.15 Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd.
      • 5.15.1 Business Overview
      • 5.15.2 Products & Services
      • 5.15.3 Financials
      • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
      • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 6 Market Segmentation
    • 6.1 Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Market, By Application
      • 6.1.1 Chemical Industry
      • 6.1.2 Pharmaceuticals
      • 6.1.3 Agriculture
      • 6.1.4 Water Treatment
      • 6.1.5 Others
    • 6.2 Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Market, By Product Type
      • 6.2.1 Crystalline Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
      • 6.2.2 Aqueous Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Solution
      • 6.2.3 Powder Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
      • 6.2.4 Pellets Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
      • 6.2.5 Granules Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
    • 6.3 Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Market, By Ingredient Type
      • 6.3.1 Industrial Grade
      • 6.3.2 Pharmaceutical Grade
    • 6.4 Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Market, By Distribution Channel
      • 6.4.1 Direct Sales
      • 6.4.2 Indirect Sales
  • 7 Competitive Analysis
    • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
    • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
    • 7.3 Investment Trends
    • 7.4 SWOT Analysis
  • 8 Research Methodology
    • 8.1 Analysis Design
    • 8.2 Research Phases
    • 8.3 Study Timeline
  • 9 Future Market Outlook
    • 9.1 Growth Forecast
    • 9.2 Market Evolution
  • 10 Geographical Overview
    • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
      • 10.1.1 By Country
        • 10.1.1.1 UK
        • 10.1.1.2 France
        • 10.1.1.3 Germany
        • 10.1.1.4 Spain
        • 10.1.1.5 Italy
    • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
      • 10.2.1 By Country
        • 10.2.1.1 India
        • 10.2.1.2 China
        • 10.2.1.3 Japan
        • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
    • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
      • 10.3.1 By Country
        • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
        • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
        • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
    • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
      • 10.4.1 By Country
        • 10.4.1.1 USA
        • 10.4.1.2 Canada
    • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
      • 10.5.1 By Country
        • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
        • 10.5.1.2 Africa
    • 10.6 Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Market by Region
  • 11 Global Economic Factors
    • 11.1 Inflation Impact
    • 11.2 Trade Policies
  • 12 Technology & Innovation
    • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
    • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
    • 12.3 Patent Research
  • 13 Investment & Market Growth
    • 13.1 Funding Trends
    • 13.2 Future Market Projections
  • 14 Market Overview & Key Insights
    • 14.1 Executive Summary
    • 14.2 Key Trends
    • 14.3 Market Challenges
    • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride market is categorized based on
By Product Type
  • Crystalline Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
  • Aqueous Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride Solution
  • Powder Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
  • Pellets Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
  • Granules Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
By Application
  • Chemical Industry
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Agriculture
  • Water Treatment
  • Others
By Distribution Channel
  • Direct Sales
  • Indirect Sales
By Ingredient Type
  • Industrial Grade
  • Pharmaceutical Grade
By Region
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • Latin America
  • Middle East & Africa
Key Players
  • Lonza Group AG
  • Merck KGaA
  • Hoffmann-La Roche AG
  • Eastman Chemical Company
  • Aldrich Chemical Company
  • Fisher Scientific
  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
  • Acros Organics
  • MP Biomedicals
  • Chemtura Corporation
  • Jubilant Life Sciences
  • Wako Pure Chemical Industries Ltd.
  • Solvay S.A.
  • Alfa Aesar
  • BASF SE
  • Publish Date : Jan 20 ,2025
  • Report ID : CH-15888
  • No. Of Pages : 100
  • Format : |
  • Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)
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