Hose Lines

Hose Lines Market Outlook

The global hose lines market is projected to reach approximately USD 16 billion by 2035, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 5.2% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is attributed to the increasing demand for efficient fluid transfer systems across various sectors, including automotive, industrial, and agriculture. Furthermore, the ongoing advancements in material science are leading to the production of more durable and flexible hoses, which are essential for ensuring safety and efficiency in fluid transport. Additionally, the rising focus on sustainable practices drives the adoption of eco-friendly hose materials, further fueling market expansion. The resurgence in construction and infrastructure projects globally is also expected to propel the demand for hose lines, particularly in industrial and residential applications.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors are propelling the growth of the hose lines market. The expansion of the automotive industry, particularly in emerging economies, is leading to a higher demand for hose lines that ensure the efficient transfer of fluids in vehicles. Additionally, the industrial sector's growth, driven by manufacturing and production activities, necessitates the use of durable hose lines for the transportation of various liquids and gases. The agricultural sector continues to adopt advanced irrigation systems that rely on high-quality hose lines for water distribution, promoting market growth. Moreover, the rise of online distribution channels has increased product accessibility for consumers, enhancing market penetration. The increasing emphasis on replacing traditional materials with modern alternatives like thermoplastics and silicone is also shaping the market landscape, as these materials offer enhanced performance and longevity.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global hose lines market is expected to reach USD 16 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 5.2%.
• Industrial applications are projected to dominate the market due to rising manufacturing activities.
• Thermoplastic hose lines are gaining popularity for their flexibility and resistance to harsh chemicals.
• North America is expected to hold a significant market share due to established automotive and industrial sectors.
• The trend towards eco-friendly materials is prompting manufacturers to innovate and develop sustainable hose lines.

By Product Type

Rubber Hose Lines:

Rubber hose lines are one of the most widely used types in the market due to their high flexibility and durability. These hoses are often used in applications that require the transport of fluids under pressure, making them essential in both industrial and automotive contexts. Their resistance to heat, abrasion, and various chemicals makes rubber hose lines suitable for a variety of environments. The ability to manufacture rubber hoses in different sizes and specifications allows manufacturers to cater to a wide array of customer needs, further enhancing their appeal in the market.

PVC Hose Lines:

PVC hose lines are increasingly preferred for their lightweight and cost-effective nature. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) hoses are resistant to chemicals and weather, making them ideal for agricultural and residential applications. Their transparent design allows for easy monitoring of fluid flow, enhancing their usability. Additionally, PVC hoses can be produced in various colors and sizes, offering flexibility to manufacturers and users alike. The growth of the gardening and landscape industry is driving demand for PVC hoses, particularly in irrigation systems, thereby bolstering their market presence.

Silicone Hose Lines:

Silicone hose lines are gaining traction due to their high-temperature resistance and flexibility, making them suitable for automotive and industrial applications. These hoses are often utilized in environments where heat and chemical exposure are prevalent, such as in engine cooling systems. Silicone hoses can also withstand a wide range of temperatures, which adds to their versatility. Moreover, their non-reactive nature makes them ideal for transporting medical fluids, further expanding their application range. The growth of the automotive and healthcare sectors is expected to boost the demand for silicone hose lines significantly.

Thermoplastic Hose Lines:

Thermoplastic hose lines are known for their lightweight properties and resistance to kink and abrasion, making them highly effective for various industrial applications. These hoses are typically used in situations where bending and twisting are common, thereby enhancing their usability in complex systems. The ability to manufacture thermoplastic hoses in numerous colors and styles allows for customization based on user preferences. Additionally, their environmentally friendly nature and recyclability contribute to their growing popularity among manufacturers aiming to meet sustainability demands in the industry.

Metal Hose Lines:

Metal hose lines are crucial in applications requiring robust, high-pressure fluid transfer systems. These hoses are often made from stainless steel or other metal alloys that offer exceptional strength and durability. They are commonly used in industrial settings where extreme temperatures and high pressures are commonplace, such as in chemical processing and oil and gas industries. The corrosion resistance of metal hoses ensures long-lasting performance, making them a reliable choice for critical applications. The growing focus on industrial safety standards is driving the adoption of metal hose lines, further enhancing their market growth.

By Application

Automotive:

The automotive sector represents a significant application area for hose lines, as these components are essential for transporting fluids such as fuel, oil, and coolant within vehicles. With the increasing production of vehicles globally and the shift towards electric mobility, the demand for high-quality hose lines is projected to rise. Manufacturers are focusing on developing hoses that can withstand extreme conditions and temperatures, ensuring the reliability of automotive systems. Additionally, developments in automotive technology, such as advanced cooling systems, are driving innovations in hose line designs to meet specific performance requirements.

Industrial:

The industrial application segment is a major contributor to the hose lines market, as these products are used in various manufacturing processes, including fluid transfer, pneumatic systems, and chemical processing. The growth of the manufacturing sector, particularly in developing economies, is expected to bolster the demand for high-performance hose lines. Industries such as oil and gas, food and beverage, and pharmaceuticals require specialized hoses that offer durability and resistance to corrosive materials. The trend towards automation in industries further necessitates the use of efficient hose lines, enhancing their importance in industrial settings.

Residential:

Residential applications for hose lines primarily encompass gardening, irrigation, and general household maintenance. The increasing popularity of home gardening and landscaping is driving the demand for various types of hose lines, particularly lightweight PVC and rubber hoses. Consumers are seeking durable and flexible hoses that can withstand outdoor conditions while remaining easy to handle. Innovations in hose design, such as collapsible or expandable options, are also gaining traction among homeowners. The trend of self-sustainable gardening further supports the growth of hose lines in residential applications.

Agriculture:

Agricultural applications of hose lines are critical for irrigation and fluid transportation in farming operations. The growth of precision agriculture, which optimizes water use through advanced irrigation systems, is driving demand for high-quality hose lines. Farmers are increasingly adopting hoses that facilitate efficient water distribution and can endure extreme weather conditions. The focus on sustainable farming practices is pushing the industry toward eco-friendly hose materials, expanding the options for agricultural applications. As the agricultural sector continues to innovate with technology, the demand for specialized hose lines is expected to rise.

Construction:

The construction industry relies heavily on hose lines for various fluid transfer applications, including concrete pumping, water distribution, and dust suppression. As construction activities ramp up globally, the demand for robust and reliable hose lines is anticipated to grow significantly. Manufacturers are developing hoses that can withstand heavy-duty applications and extreme environmental conditions typical on construction sites. The increasing trend towards modular construction and prefabrication also drives the need for specialized hoses used in connection systems. Overall, the construction sector is a vital segment driving hose line market growth.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

Online distribution channels are rapidly gaining popularity in the hose lines market, providing consumers with easy access to a wide range of products. The convenience of browsing and purchasing hose lines from the comfort of one’s home has led to an increase in online sales. E-commerce platforms often offer competitive pricing and customer reviews, aiding consumers in making informed decisions. Additionally, the growth of digital marketing strategies allows manufacturers to reach a broader audience through targeted promotions. The trend towards online shopping is further amplified by the global pandemic, leading to a sustained increase in online sales of hose lines.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores dedicated to plumbing, gardening, and industrial supplies play a crucial role in the distribution of hose lines. These stores typically carry a curated selection of high-quality products, providing customers with expert advice and support. Consumers often prefer purchasing from specialty stores to ensure they receive the right type of hose for their specific needs. The knowledgeable staff can guide customers through the variety of options, enhancing the shopping experience. As the market grows, specialty stores are expanding their offerings to include eco-friendly and innovative hose products, catering to changing consumer preferences.

Automotive Parts Stores:

Automotive parts stores are essential distribution channels for hose lines used in vehicles. These stores typically stock a range of hoses required for automotive maintenance and repair, catering to both professional mechanics and DIY enthusiasts. The growing trend of vehicle customization and the rise of electric vehicles are expected to drive demand for specialized hoses in this segment. Automotive parts stores also often engage in partnerships with manufacturers to provide exclusive products, enhancing their market position. The convenience of obtaining hose lines alongside other automotive components makes these stores an attractive option for consumers in need of quick solutions.

Hardware Stores:

Hardware stores serve as a popular distribution channel for residential and DIY consumers seeking hose lines for various applications. These stores typically stock a variety of hoses suitable for gardening, irrigation, and general household use, making them a one-stop-shop for homeowners. The accessibility and convenience of hardware stores contribute to their attractiveness to consumers, particularly in local markets. As consumer awareness about the importance of quality in hose lines increases, hardware stores are gradually expanding their selections to include premium products. The focus on customer service and product availability plays a significant role in the continued success of hardware stores in the hose lines market.

Industrial Supply Stores:

Industrial supply stores cater to the needs of businesses across various sectors that require durable and high-performance hose lines. These stores typically offer a range of hoses designed for industrial applications, including heavy machinery, manufacturing, and chemical processing. With a focus on quality and reliability, industrial supply stores provide customers with products that meet specific industry standards. The growth of industries such as oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, and food processing is expected to bolster the demand for hose lines from these stores. Additionally, strong relationships between suppliers and industrial supply stores enhance product availability and support for customers.

By Material Type

Rubber:

Rubber hose lines are highly favored for their durability and resistance to various environmental factors. They are commonly used in automotive, industrial, and agricultural applications due to their ability to withstand high pressures and temperatures. Rubber hoses can be manufactured in various grades, catering to different requirements in terms of flexibility, strength, and resistance to chemicals. The versatility of rubber makes it a popular choice for applications ranging from fuel transfer to air conditioning systems, which further drives its demand in the market. Additionally, advancements in rubber technology are leading to the development of more efficient and long-lasting hose lines.

PVC:

PVC hose lines are known for their lightweight and cost-effective nature, making them a preferred option for many residential and industrial applications. Their resistance to chemicals, UV radiation, and weather conditions enhances their usability in various environments. PVC hoses are particularly popular in gardening and irrigation systems, where ease of handling and flexibility are essential. The ability to produce PVC hoses in various colors and sizes allows for customization and branding opportunities for manufacturers. As environmental concerns grow, there is also a push for recyclable PVC materials in hose production, which may influence future market trends.

Silicone:

Silicone hose lines are characterized by their high-temperature resistance and flexibility, making them suitable for applications in automotive and industrial sectors. These hoses can efficiently manage extreme conditions, ensuring reliability in critical systems such as cooling and heating. The non-reactive nature of silicone also makes these hoses ideal for transporting sensitive fluids, particularly in the food and pharmaceutical industries. As the demand for high-performance materials grows, silicone hoses are gaining popularity among manufacturers looking for solutions that offer both safety and durability. The expanding applications of silicone hoses contribute to their significant market presence.

Thermoplastic:

Thermoplastic hose lines are gaining popularity due to their lightweight and flexibility, making them highly effective in a variety of applications. They are particularly beneficial in industrial settings where hoses are subjected to bending and twisting. The chemical resistance and durability of thermoplastic materials make them suitable for transporting various fluids, including aggressive chemicals. Manufacturers are innovating to produce thermoplastic hoses that meet specific standards for different industries, enhancing their appeal. The growing emphasis on eco-friendly materials has also driven the adoption of thermoplastic hoses, which can be recycled and reused, aligning with sustainability goals.

Metal:

Metal hose lines are vital in applications requiring robust and high-pressure fluid transfer systems. Known for their exceptional strength and durability, these hoses are typically constructed from stainless steel or other durable alloys. They are commonly used in industrial applications such as chemical processing, oil and gas extraction, and extreme temperature environments. The corrosion resistance of metal hoses ensures long-lasting performance, making them a reliable choice for critical applications. As industries increasingly focus on safety and regulatory compliance, the demand for metal hose lines is expected to rise, particularly in sectors that prioritize quality and reliability in their operations.

By Region

The North American region is projected to hold a significant share of the global hose lines market, driven by the robust automotive and industrial sectors. With an estimated market size of around USD 5 billion by 2035, the growth in this region is fueled by ongoing investments in infrastructure and manufacturing activities. The increasing focus on technological advancements and innovations in material science further supports the demand for high-quality hose lines. The presence of major manufacturers and a well-established distribution network also contribute to North America’s position as a leader in the hose lines market.

In Europe, the hose lines market is expected to experience steady growth, with a projected CAGR of approximately 4.8% through 2035. The region's focus on sustainability and eco-friendly practices is prompting manufacturers to develop innovative hose solutions that align with environmental standards. The automotive industry remains a critical driver of demand, as European manufacturers seek to enhance vehicle performance and efficiency. The growth of the agricultural sector, particularly in countries such as Germany and France, is further boosting the use of hose lines, creating significant opportunities for market players in this region.

Opportunities

As the hose lines market continues to evolve, several opportunities are emerging for manufacturers and distributors. One significant opportunity lies in the increasing demand for eco-friendly materials. With growing awareness regarding environmental issues, consumers and industries are seeking sustainable alternatives to traditional hose materials. This trend encourages manufacturers to invest in research and development to produce biodegradable and recyclable hoses, which could enhance their market appeal. Additionally, the rising adoption of smart technologies in manufacturing processes presents opportunities for creating innovative hose lines equipped with sensors and monitoring systems that provide real-time data on fluid flow and pressure. Such advancements can lead to improved efficiency and safety in various applications.

Moreover, the expansion of distribution channels, particularly online platforms, offers significant growth potential for hose line manufacturers. The convenience of online shopping has changed consumer buying behavior, leading to an increase in e-commerce sales. Companies that invest in robust online marketing strategies can capitalize on this trend, reaching a broader audience and enhancing brand visibility. Furthermore, the ongoing urbanization and infrastructure development projects in emerging economies present lucrative opportunities for hose lines, especially in construction and industrial applications. As these regions continue to develop, the demand for efficient fluid transfer systems will grow, creating a favorable environment for market players.

Threats

Despite the positive growth outlook for the hose lines market, several threats could hinder its progress. One notable threat is the increasing competition from alternative materials and emerging technologies. As advancements in synthetic materials and composite technologies continue to develop, traditional hose lines may face challenges in maintaining market share. Companies that fail to innovate and adapt to these changes risk losing customers to competitors offering more advanced solutions. Additionally, fluctuations in raw material prices can impact production costs, leading to increased prices for consumers, which may deter demand. Economic downturns and uncertainties could exacerbate these challenges, making it essential for manufacturers to develop resilience strategies.

Another significant threat to the hose lines market is the potential regulatory challenges associated with material safety and environmental standards. As governments implement stricter regulations regarding product safety and sustainability, manufacturers may need to invest heavily in compliance measures and product redesigns. Non-compliance can lead to penalties, loss of market access, and reputational damage. Furthermore, market saturation in some regions can lead to intense price competition, forcing companies to reduce margins to remain competitive. This pressure can hinder innovation and limit the ability to invest in new product development, ultimately affecting long-term growth potential.

Competitor Outlook

• Parker Hannifin Corporation
• Continental AG
• Goodyear Rubber & Tire Company
• Bridgestone Corporation
• Airman Products, Inc.
• Kuriyama of America, Inc.
• Hose Master LLC
• RUBBEREX Corporation (M) Berhad
• Unisource Manufacturing, Inc.
• Hannay Reels, Inc.
• Flexaust, LLC
• Gates Corporation
• Abbott Rubber Company, Inc.
• Silicone Engineering Limited
• Vardhman Industries

The competitive landscape of the hose lines market is characterized by a diverse array of players ranging from large multinational corporations to smaller specialized manufacturers. Major companies such as Parker Hannifin Corporation and Continental AG dominate the market, leveraging their extensive research and development capabilities to produce innovative and high-quality hose line solutions. These companies invest significantly in technology advancements, ensuring that their products meet the evolving demands of various industries. The competitive dynamics are further influenced by the strong distribution networks and strategic partnerships these companies maintain, allowing them to reach a broad customer base effectively.

In addition to established players, several niche manufacturers are emerging in the hose lines market, focusing on specific applications or eco-friendly products. Companies like Kuriyama of America, Inc. and Flexaust, LLC specialize in producing hoses that cater to unique market needs, enabling them to carve out competitive advantages. These smaller firms often prioritize customer service and customization, responding quickly to market trends and customer feedback. As the market continues to evolve, the ability to innovate and adapt to changing consumer preferences will be critical for both large and small players alike.

Another key aspect of the competitive landscape is the growing emphasis on sustainability and compliance with environmental regulations. Companies such as Gates Corporation and Goodyear Rubber & Tire Company are actively investing in developing eco-friendly hose products to meet the increasing demand for sustainable solutions. These efforts not only enhance their brand reputation but also position them favorably in a market that is gradually shifting towards environmentally responsible practices. The focus on sustainability will likely shape future product development and marketing strategies across the industry, influencing competitive dynamics as manufacturers seek to differentiate themselves.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Flexaust, LLC
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Continental AG
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Hose Master LLC
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Gates Corporation
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Hannay Reels, Inc.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Vardhman Industries
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Airman Products, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Bridgestone Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Kuriyama of America, Inc.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Abbott Rubber Company, Inc.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Parker Hannifin Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Silicone Engineering Limited
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Unisource Manufacturing, Inc.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Goodyear Rubber & Tire Company
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 RUBBEREX Corporation (M) Berhad
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Hose Lines Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Automotive
    • 6.1.2 Industrial
    • 6.1.3 Residential
    • 6.1.4 Agriculture
    • 6.1.5 Construction
  • 6.2 Hose Lines Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Rubber Hose Lines
    • 6.2.2 PVC Hose Lines
    • 6.2.3 Silicone Hose Lines
    • 6.2.4 Thermoplastic Hose Lines
    • 6.2.5 Metal Hose Lines
  • 6.3 Hose Lines Market, By Material Type
    • 6.3.1 Rubber
    • 6.3.2 PVC
    • 6.3.3 Silicone
    • 6.3.4 Thermoplastic
    • 6.3.5 Metal
  • 6.4 Hose Lines Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Automotive Parts Stores
    • 6.4.4 Hardware Stores
    • 6.4.5 Industrial Supply Stores

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Hose Lines Market by Region
  • 10.3 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 India
      • 10.3.1.2 China
      • 10.3.1.3 Japan
      • 10.3.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.4 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.4.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.4.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.5 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 USA
      • 10.5.1.2 Canada
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Hose Lines market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Rubber Hose Lines
• PVC Hose Lines
• Silicone Hose Lines
• Thermoplastic Hose Lines
• Metal Hose Lines

By Application

• Automotive
• Industrial
• Residential
• Agriculture
• Construction

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Automotive Parts Stores
• Hardware Stores
• Industrial Supply Stores

By Material Type

• Rubber
• PVC
• Silicone
• Thermoplastic
• Metal

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Parker Hannifin Corporation
• Continental AG
• Goodyear Rubber & Tire Company
• Bridgestone Corporation
• Airman Products, Inc.
• Kuriyama of America, Inc.
• Hose Master LLC
• RUBBEREX Corporation (M) Berhad
• Unisource Manufacturing, Inc.
• Hannay Reels, Inc.
• Flexaust, LLC
• Gates Corporation
• Abbott Rubber Company, Inc.
• Silicone Engineering Limited
• Vardhman Industries