Heat Treated Flour
Heat Treated Flour Market Segments - by Product Type (All-Purpose Heat Treated Flour, Whole Wheat Heat Treated Flour, Gluten-Free Heat Treated Flour, Organic Heat Treated Flour, Specialty Heat Treated Flour), Application (Bakery Products, Snacks, Ready-to-Eat Meals, Confectionery, Others), Distribution Channel (Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Convenience Stores, Online Retail, Specialty Stores, Others), Ingredient Type (Wheat, Rice, Corn, Oats, Barley), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
- Report Preview
- Table Of Content
- Segments
- Methodology
Heat Treated Flour Market Outlook
The global heat treated flour market is projected to reach a value of approximately USD 5.3 billion by the year 2035, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2% from 2025 to 2035. The increasing adoption of heat treated flour in various food applications, such as bakery and snack products, is primarily driving this growth. Additionally, the rising health consciousness among consumers and the demand for specialty food products are leading to innovations and expansions within the market. Food manufacturers are increasingly utilizing heat treated flour due to its enhanced functionality and extended shelf life, which further propels market growth. The trend towards clean label products has also encouraged manufacturers to explore heat treated options that meet consumer preferences for transparency and quality.
Growth Factor of the Market
Several key factors contribute to the growth of the heat treated flour market. One of the primary drivers is the increasing demand for convenience foods that utilize heat treated flour for improved texture and shelf life. As busy lifestyles lead consumers to seek quick meal solutions, this trend significantly boosts the demand for ready-to-eat meals and snacks made with heat treated flour. Furthermore, the growing health consciousness among consumers is influencing food manufacturers to innovate and incorporate functional ingredients such as heat treated flour, which is perceived as a healthier alternative due to its lower microbial load and better digestibility. The rise in gluten-free and organic food trends is also paving the way for specialty heat treated flours, catering to niche markets. Lastly, technological advancements in the flour processing industry have made heat treatment more accessible and cost-effective, positively impacting market growth.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The global heat treated flour market is expected to reach USD 5.3 billion by 2035.
- CAGR of 6.2% is anticipated in the market from 2025 to 2035.
- Rising health consciousness is driving demand for cleaner and safer food products.
- The growth of convenience foods and ready-to-eat meals is a significant market driver.
- Technological advancements are improving access and cost-effectiveness of heat treatments.
By Product Type
All-Purpose Heat Treated Flour:
All-purpose heat treated flour is a versatile ingredient that serves as a staple in many kitchens and commercial food production environments. Its heat treatment process enhances the flour's functional properties, allowing it to blend well with various ingredients and withstand different cooking methods. This type of flour is particularly favored in baking, as it helps achieve desirable textures and flavors in a wide range of products, including bread, pastries, and cakes. The growing trend towards home baking and artisanal food preparation is further stimulating the demand for all-purpose heat treated flour, making it one of the most sought-after products in the market.
Whole Wheat Heat Treated Flour:
Whole wheat heat treated flour is gaining popularity among health-conscious consumers due to its higher fiber content and nutritional benefits compared to all-purpose flour. The heat treatment process helps to deactivate enzymes that can lead to rancidity, thereby extending the shelf life of the flour while retaining its natural nutrients. Whole wheat heat treated flour is predominantly used in products that aim for a wholesome, hearty flavor, such as whole grain breads and baked goods. As the trend towards healthy eating continues to rise, the demand for whole wheat heat treated flour is expected to increase significantly in the coming years.
Gluten-Free Heat Treated Flour:
With a rising number of individuals adopting gluten-free diets due to celiac disease or gluten intolerance, gluten-free heat treated flour has emerged as a vital product in the market. This specialized flour is made from alternative grains and ingredients that have undergone heat treatment to enhance their functionality. It provides the necessary structure and texture that gluten typically imparts in baking. Bakery products made with gluten-free heat treated flour are increasingly appearing on store shelves, catering to a growing consumer base looking for gluten-free options, thus driving this segment's growth in the heat treated flour market.
Organic Heat Treated Flour:
The organic heat treated flour segment is witnessing significant growth as consumers become more inclined towards clean label products and organic food options. Organic heat treated flour is produced from organically grown crops, which align with the increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly food products. The heat treatment process not only enhances the flour's safety and quality but also meets the standards of organic certification, making it attractive to health-conscious consumers. Consequently, this segment is positioned to expand rapidly as brands capitalize on the organic trend in the food industry.
Specialty Heat Treated Flour:
Specialty heat treated flour encompasses a variety of niche products designed for specific applications or dietary needs. This includes flours tailored for vegan, keto, or high-protein diets, among others. The heat treatment process ensures that these specialty flours maintain their unique characteristics while providing safety and extended shelf life. The increasing diversification of diets and the preference for personalized nutrition are propelling the demand for specialty heat treated flour. As more consumers seek unique and tailored food products, this segment is poised for substantial growth, offering opportunities for innovative formulations and product development.
By Application
Bakery Products:
The bakery products segment is the largest application area for heat treated flour, accounting for a significant share of the market. Heat treated flour is preferred in bakery formulations due to its improved baking characteristics, such as enhanced dough strength and elasticity. It helps produce a wide variety of baked goods, including bread, rolls, cakes, and pastries, with consistent quality and texture. The growing trend of artisanal baking and the demand for high-quality baked products are driving this segment's growth, as manufacturers increasingly seek to incorporate heat treated flour in their recipes to achieve superior results.
Snacks:
The snacks segment is experiencing robust growth, fueled by the rising consumer preference for convenient and on-the-go food options. Heat treated flour is commonly used in the production of various snacks, including crackers, chips, and extruded products, due to its ability to enhance flavor and texture. Additionally, the trend towards healthier snacks has led to the development of innovative formulations that incorporate heat treated flour, appealing to health-conscious consumers. This focus on health and convenience is expected to continue driving the growth of the snacks application in the heat treated flour market.
Ready-to-Eat Meals:
Ready-to-eat meals are gaining traction as consumers increasingly turn to convenient meal solutions amid busy lifestyles. Heat treated flour is integral in many ready-to-eat meal products, contributing to the overall quality and stability of the food. Its properties allow for longer shelf life without compromising taste or texture. The growth in this segment is closely tied to the rising popularity of meal kits and pre-packaged meal solutions, prompting food manufacturers to use heat treated flour to improve the nutritional profile and safety of their offerings. This growing trend positions the ready-to-eat meals segment as a vital area for innovation within the heat treated flour market.
Confectionery:
The confectionery segment is also a significant application area for heat treated flour, utilized in a variety of sweets and desserts. Heat treated flour helps improve the texture and stability of confectionery products, such as cookies, cakes, and pastries, by providing a consistent and desirable mouthfeel. The increasing demand for premium confectionery items, alongside the trend of creating unique flavor profiles, drives the need for high-quality heat treated flour in this sector. As manufacturers seek to enhance the quality of their confectionery offerings, the growth potential for heat treated flour in this segment remains promising.
Others:
The 'others' segment encompasses a range of applications beyond the primary categories. This includes the use of heat treated flour in sauces, gravies, and various processed food products. The versatility of heat treated flour allows it to be integrated into diverse food formulations, providing both functional and nutritional benefits. As the food and beverage industry continues to innovate and create new products, the demand for heat treated flour in these additional applications is expected to grow, further diversifying its market presence.
By Distribution Channel
Supermarkets/Hypermarkets:
Supermarkets and hypermarkets remain a dominant distribution channel for heat treated flour, providing consumers with access to a wide array of products. These retail outlets typically offer a comprehensive selection of brands and types of heat treated flour, catering to different consumer preferences. The convenience of one-stop shopping makes supermarkets and hypermarkets popular among shoppers, particularly for bulk purchases. As the demand for heat treated flour continues to rise, these retail formats are expected to expand their offerings, further solidifying their market position in the distribution channel landscape.
Convenience Stores:
Convenience stores play a crucial role in the distribution of heat treated flour, especially in urban areas where consumers seek quick and accessible shopping options. While the selection may be more limited compared to larger retail formats, convenience stores are increasingly stocking heat treated flour products to meet consumer demand for specialty baking supplies. The rise of baking as a popular home activity during recent years has prompted convenience stores to cater to this trend, leading to steady growth in this distribution channel. This segment is expected to continue expanding as convenience becomes a priority for consumers.
Online Retail:
The online retail segment has seen exponential growth in recent years, driven by the increasing preference for digital shopping. Online platforms provide consumers with the convenience of browsing and purchasing heat treated flour from the comfort of their homes. Additionally, the wide variety of options available online allows consumers to access specialty and niche products that may not be present in local stores. As e-commerce continues to gain traction, the online retail channel is expected to significantly contribute to the overall growth of the heat treated flour market, offering convenience and accessibility to consumers.
Specialty Stores:
Specialty stores, which focus on health foods, organic products, and gourmet ingredients, are vital in the distribution of heat treated flour. These shops cater to consumers looking for high-quality, niche products, including gluten-free and organic heat treated flours. The knowledgeable staff at specialty stores can also provide insights and recommendations, helping consumers make informed purchasing decisions. This personalized shopping experience, combined with a growing interest in specialty food products, positions specialty stores as an important distribution channel that complements the broader retail landscape.
Others:
The 'others' distribution channel includes various alternative outlets such as farmers' markets, food co-ops, and bulk food stores. These channels often emphasize local and sustainable products, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. The presence of heat treated flour in such outlets allows consumers to explore unique and often organic flour options, which aligns with the growing trend of supporting local businesses. As awareness of heat treated flour benefits continues to spread, this distribution channel is expected to grow, further diversifying the market reach.
By Ingredient Type
Wheat:
Wheat is the most common ingredient used in heat treated flour production. The heat treatment process enhances wheat flour's safety and functional properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications in both home and commercial baking. Wheat-based heat treated flour is favored for its superior gluten-forming abilities, which contribute to the texture and structure of baked goods. As global consumption of wheat flour remains robust, the wheat ingredient type is projected to dominate the heat treated flour market, catering to diverse culinary requirements and preferences.
Rice:
Rice is increasingly being utilized in the production of heat treated flour, particularly for gluten-free applications. Heat treated rice flour provides a unique texture and flavor that can enhance a variety of food products while catering to consumers with gluten sensitivities. The heat treatment process helps to improve the shelf life and digestibility of rice flour, making it a desirable choice for manufacturers. As the demand for gluten-free products continues to rise, rice-based heat treated flour is anticipated to gain traction within the market, appealing to health-conscious consumers.
Corn:
Corn is another vital ingredient in the heat treated flour market, primarily used to produce corn flour and masa. The heat treatment process enhances the functional properties of corn flour, making it suitable for a variety of applications, including tortillas, snacks, and baked goods. Corn-based heat treated flour is particularly popular in regions with a strong culinary tradition of corn-based products. As consumer preferences shift towards gluten-free and non-wheat options, the demand for corn heat treated flour is expected to grow significantly, reflecting the changing landscape of the food industry.
Oats:
Oats are gaining popularity as a heat treated flour ingredient, especially due to their health benefits and versatility. Oat flour, when heat treated, retains its nutritional value while improving its functional properties for baking and cooking. The rising trend of incorporating oats into diets, driven by their high fiber content and perceived health benefits, is fueling the demand for oat-based heat treated flour. As more consumers seek nutritious and wholesome food options, the oat ingredient type is set to make a significant impact in the heat treated flour market.
Barley:
Barley is an emerging ingredient in the heat treated flour market, known for its nutritional benefits, including high fiber and essential nutrients. When heat treated, barley flour can be used in various applications, from baking to thickening agents in sauces and soups. As consumers become more aware of the health benefits associated with barley, the demand for barley-based heat treated flour is expected to increase. Food manufacturers are also exploring innovative ways to incorporate barley flour into their products, contributing to the diversification of the heat treated flour market.
By Region
The North American heat treated flour market is experiencing substantial growth, driven by a strong demand for convenience foods and an increasing trend towards home baking. The region accounted for approximately 35% of the global heat treated flour market share in 2025. The rise of e-commerce, coupled with the presence of well-established distribution channels, has made heat treated flour more accessible to consumers. Additionally, the growing health consciousness among consumers has led to increased interest in specialty and organic heat treated flour options. This segment is expected to witness a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period, underscoring its role as a significant contributor to the overall market growth.
Europe is another key region for the heat treated flour market, accounting for around 30% of the global market share. The region's diverse culinary traditions and strong demand for high-quality food products have spurred the growth of heat treated flour applications in bakery and snack items. With an increasing focus on health and wellness, European consumers are actively seeking clean label and functional food options, driving demand for heat treated flour. Additionally, the presence of numerous food manufacturers and a robust retail network further support market growth. The European heat treated flour market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2025 to 2035.
Opportunities
One of the most significant opportunities in the heat treated flour market lies in the growing trend of healthy eating and clean label products. As consumers become increasingly health-conscious, they are looking for flour options that offer safety and nutritional benefits. This trend provides an excellent opportunity for manufacturers to innovate and develop new formulations that meet consumer needs, such as organic and gluten-free heat treated flour. Additionally, the rise of meal kits and ready-to-eat meals creates a growing demand for heat treated flour as a functional ingredient that enhances the quality and taste of these products. Companies that can effectively position their offerings to align with these trends stand to gain a competitive edge in the market.
Another opportunity for growth can be found in the expanding global market for plant-based foods. As more consumers adopt plant-based diets, the demand for alternative flours such as heat treated rice, oat, and barley flour is expected to rise. This shift in consumer preferences provides manufacturers with a chance to diversify their product portfolios and explore new markets. Additionally, the increasing popularity of artisanal baking and homemade food preparation has led consumers to seek high-quality ingredients, further fueling the demand for heat treated flour. Companies that can capture these opportunities through targeted marketing and product development strategies are well-positioned for success in this evolving market landscape.
Threats
Despite the promising growth prospects of the heat treated flour market, several threats could hinder its progress. One of the primary concerns is the volatility of raw material prices, which can directly affect the production costs of heat treated flour. Fluctuations in wheat, rice, and corn prices, driven by factors such as weather conditions and supply chain disruptions, could lead to increased prices for consumers, potentially dampening demand. Furthermore, the competitive landscape is becoming increasingly crowded, with new entrants and alternative flours emerging, posing a challenge to established players. Companies must continuously innovate and differentiate their products to remain competitive in this dynamic environment.
Another significant threat is the growing scrutiny on food safety and quality standards. As consumers become more informed about food sourcing and production processes, any lapses in food safety could result in reputational damage and loss of consumer trust. Regulatory changes related to food labeling and health claims may also impose additional compliance costs on manufacturers. Additionally, the global pandemic has highlighted vulnerabilities in supply chains, making companies more cautious about sourcing and distribution. Thus, maintaining high standards of food quality and safety is crucial for businesses to navigate these threats effectively.
Competitor Outlook
- General Mills
- Ardent Mills
- King Arthur Baking Company
- Bob's Red Mill Natural Foods
- ConAgra Brands
- Pillsbury
- MGP Ingredients
- Hodgson Mill
- Grain Millers
- Baker's Choice
- SunOpta
- ADM (Archer Daniels Midland Company)
- Cargill
- Associated British Foods
- Mincey’s Bakery
The competitive landscape of the heat treated flour market is characterized by the presence of several established players and new entrants vying for market share. Leading companies like General Mills and Ardent Mills dominate the market, benefiting from their extensive distribution networks and strong brand recognition. These companies have invested significantly in research and development to innovate and enhance their product offerings, ensuring they meet evolving consumer preferences. The focus on health and wellness has led many of these manufacturers to explore new product lines, including gluten-free and organic heat treated flour, allowing them to appeal to a broader consumer base.
Moreover, medium-sized companies such as Bob's Red Mill and King Arthur Baking Company have carved out their niche in the market by emphasizing quality and transparency in their products. These companies often prioritize sourcing high-quality ingredients and maintaining strict quality control measures, which resonates with health-conscious consumers seeking clean label options. The ability to cater to specific dietary preferences and requirements has allowed these companies to establish a loyal customer base, further enhancing their competitiveness within the market.
Emerging companies and startups are also contributing to the competitive landscape by introducing innovative products and unique marketing strategies. With the increasing trend towards artisanal and homemade food, these players often utilize social media platforms to create brand awareness and engage with consumers directly. They typically focus on niche markets, such as specialty flours for gluten-free or organic baking, allowing them to differentiate themselves from larger competitors. As this segment continues to grow, established companies will need to remain agile and responsive to emerging trends to sustain their competitive position.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 Cargill
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 SunOpta
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Pillsbury
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Ardent Mills
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Hodgson Mill
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 General Mills
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Grain Millers
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Baker's Choice
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 ConAgra Brands
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 MGP Ingredients
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Associated British Foods
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 King Arthur Baking Company
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 MinceyâÂÂs Bakery
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Bob's Red Mill Natural Foods
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 ADM (Archer Daniels Midland Company)
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 Cargill
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Heat Treated Flour Market, By Application
- 6.1.1 Bakery Products
- 6.1.2 Snacks
- 6.1.3 Ready-to-Eat Meals
- 6.1.4 Confectionery
- 6.1.5 Others
- 6.2 Heat Treated Flour Market, By Product Type
- 6.2.1 All-Purpose Heat Treated Flour
- 6.2.2 Whole Wheat Heat Treated Flour
- 6.2.3 Gluten-Free Heat Treated Flour
- 6.2.4 Organic Heat Treated Flour
- 6.2.5 Specialty Heat Treated Flour
- 6.3 Heat Treated Flour Market, By Ingredient Type
- 6.3.1 Wheat
- 6.3.2 Rice
- 6.3.3 Corn
- 6.3.4 Oats
- 6.3.5 Barley
- 6.4 Heat Treated Flour Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 6.4.2 Convenience Stores
- 6.4.3 Online Retail
- 6.4.4 Specialty Stores
- 6.4.5 Others
- 6.1 Heat Treated Flour Market, By Application
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Heat Treated Flour Market by Region
- 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.6.1.1 Middle East
- 10.6.1.2 Africa
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Heat Treated Flour market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- All-Purpose Heat Treated Flour
- Whole Wheat Heat Treated Flour
- Gluten-Free Heat Treated Flour
- Organic Heat Treated Flour
- Specialty Heat Treated Flour
By Application
- Bakery Products
- Snacks
- Ready-to-Eat Meals
- Confectionery
- Others
By Distribution Channel
- Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- Convenience Stores
- Online Retail
- Specialty Stores
- Others
By Ingredient Type
- Wheat
- Rice
- Corn
- Oats
- Barley
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- General Mills
- Ardent Mills
- King Arthur Baking Company
- Bob's Red Mill Natural Foods
- ConAgra Brands
- Pillsbury
- MGP Ingredients
- Hodgson Mill
- Grain Millers
- Baker's Choice
- SunOpta
- ADM (Archer Daniels Midland Company)
- Cargill
- Associated British Foods
- Minceyâs Bakery
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : FO-37462
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)