Gold Nanowires

Gold Nanowires Market Outlook

The global gold nanowires market is projected to reach USD 1.25 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 15.2% from 2025 to 2035. The increasing demand for miniaturization in electronic components, coupled with the rising application of gold nanowires in various segments such as biomedical and energy, significantly drives market growth. Furthermore, the favorable properties of gold, including excellent electrical conductivity, biocompatibility, and enhanced surface plasmon resonance, expand its utility across multiple industries. The surge in innovations, particularly in nanotechnology and material science, is expected to propel the development and increasing adoption of gold nanowires. Additionally, the growing focus on renewable energy solutions further emphasizes the importance of research and application of gold nanowires in photovoltaic cells and other energy solutions.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the most significant growth factors for the gold nanowires market is the rapid advancement in nanotechnology, enabling the production of nanowires with high precision and desirable characteristics. This progress has led to their incorporation in high-performance applications, particularly in the electronics sector where miniaturization is paramount. Furthermore, the applications in the biomedical field, especially in drug delivery systems and cancer therapy, are on the rise, as gold nanowires can facilitate targeted delivery and enhance imaging techniques. The demand for energy-efficient solutions is also driving the market, as gold nanowires are utilized in the development of advanced photovoltaic cells that enhance light absorption and conversion efficiency. Lastly, the surging interest in conducting polymers and flexible electronics has opened new avenues for the application of gold nanowires, making them vital for future innovations.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The gold nanowires market is expected to achieve a significant CAGR of 15.2% from 2025 to 2035.
• Rising demand in the electronics and optoelectronics sectors due to miniaturization trends.
• Growing applications in biomedicine, particularly in drug delivery and imaging enhancement.
• Advancements in renewable energy technologies are increasing the utilization of gold nanowires.
• Development of enhanced manufacturing processes for high-quality gold nanowires is driving market growth.

By Diameter

Below 50 nm:

Gold nanowires measuring below 50 nm are gaining significant traction due to their unique electrical and optical properties. These ultrafine nanowires find extensive applications in the fields of nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, primarily because of their high aspect ratios and surface-to-volume ratios, which enhance conductivity and surface interactions. The application of these nanowires in sensors and photodetectors is particularly noteworthy, as their small size allows for increased sensitivity and faster response times. Furthermore, the utilization of gold nanowires in biomedical applications, such as in drug delivery systems and imaging agents, is expected to grow, as they can be easily functionalized to improve biocompatibility and targeting efficiency. The market for this segment is anticipated to expand as more research focuses on the synthesis and application of nanoscale materials for sophisticated technologies.

50-100 nm:

The segment of gold nanowires with diameters ranging from 50 to 100 nm is pivotal for various applications due to their balance between structural integrity and flexibility. These nanowires are predominantly used in the electronics industry, particularly in the manufacture of conductive inks and coatings, which are essential for printed electronics and flexible devices. Their diameter provides sufficient surface area for functionalization, allowing for the incorporation of various chemical groups that enhance performance in sensors and transistors. Additionally, in the field of optoelectronics, gold nanowires of this size are used in the development of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and photovoltaic cells, where their optical properties can be finely tuned for improved efficiency. The growth of smart devices and wearable technology is likely to boost the demand for this segment significantly.

100-200 nm:

Gold nanowires in the 100-200 nm range are particularly valued for their mechanical strength and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for applications in both electronics and energy sectors. These nanowires are commonly utilized in the production of high-performance nanocomposites, where they serve to enhance the conductivity and strength of materials. In the biomedical field, their size allows for effective cellular interaction, facilitating their use in biosensors and drug delivery vehicles. Moreover, the incorporation of these nanowires in solar cells has proven to enhance light absorption, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency. As the demand for nanostructured materials continues to rise, the 100-200 nm segment is expected to witness significant growth driven by advancements in material sciences and engineering technologies.

200-300 nm:

The segment of gold nanowires measuring between 200 to 300 nm plays a crucial role in applications where greater structural robustness is required. These nanowires are often employed in composite materials, contributing to enhanced mechanical properties without compromising conductivity. In the electronics industry, they are increasingly used in the fabrication of conductive films and electrodes, which are essential for various high-tech applications, including touch screens and optical devices. Additionally, their larger diameter makes them suitable for applications in energy storage systems, where they can help improve battery performance by increasing surface area and facilitating ion transport. The versatility of this segment is resulting in increased adoption across multiple industries, particularly as consumers and manufacturers seek more reliable and efficient materials.

Above 300 nm:

Gold nanowires exceeding 300 nm in diameter are less common but find specialized applications in areas requiring considerable structural integrity and stability. These nanowires are often used in advanced materials research and prototyping, where their larger size provides ease of handling and manipulation during experimental setups. In biosensing applications, their size can enhance the signal amplification capabilities, making them valuable for detecting low concentrations of biological markers. Moreover, in the field of energy, larger nanowires are being explored for use in structural features of solar cells, where they can improve light trapping and energy absorption capabilities. The growth of this segment is largely driven by ongoing research aimed at utilizing nanowires for innovative engineering solutions in various high-tech applications.

By Application

Electronics:

The electronics sector is a primary application area for gold nanowires, driven by the demand for miniaturized components and high conductivity materials. Gold nanowires are increasingly used in the production of conductive inks, which are essential for printed electronics, including flexible circuits and wearable devices. Their excellent electrical properties enable the creation of high-performance transistors and sensors that are crucial for modern electronic devices. Furthermore, their high aspect ratio and unique surface plasmon resonance make them suitable for applications in plasmonic devices, enhancing light absorption and energy transfer. As the trend towards more compact and efficient electronic devices continues, the demand for gold nanowires in this sector is expected to increase significantly.

Optoelectronics:

In the optoelectronics application, gold nanowires enhance the performance of various devices, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs), solar cells, and sensors. Their ability to support surface plasmon resonance allows for improved light interaction, making them ideal for applications that require efficient light absorption and emission. Additionally, the incorporation of gold nanowires in solar cells has been shown to increase efficiency by enhancing light trapping and conversion processes. Moreover, their unique optical properties also find applications in sensors, where they can improve sensitivity and response times. The growing emphasis on renewable energy and energy-efficient devices is likely to drive the uptake of gold nanowires in the optoelectronics sector.

Biomedical:

The biomedical application of gold nanowires is rapidly expanding, primarily due to their biocompatibility and ability to be easily functionalized for targeted drug delivery and diagnostic imaging. These nanowires can be designed to attach to specific cells or biomarkers, enhancing the precision of therapeutic interventions in cancer treatment and other diseases. Their integration into biosensors allows for the detection of biomolecules with high sensitivity, which is crucial for early diagnosis and monitoring. Additionally, gold nanowires are being explored for use in photothermal therapy, where they can be used to selectively destroy cancer cells upon exposure to specific wavelengths of light. The ongoing research and clinical trials in this field promise substantial growth for gold nanowires in the biomedical sector.

Energy:

In the energy sector, gold nanowires are increasingly being utilized in applications such as fuel cells and solar energy devices. Their exceptional electrical conductivity and large surface area enhance the performance of electrodes, leading to improved energy conversion rates. In photovoltaic cells, gold nanowires help to maximize light absorption and improve overall efficiency, making them a valuable material in the push for more effective solar energy solutions. Additionally, their integration into battery technology can enhance performance by facilitating ion transport and increasing energy storage capacities. The global shift towards renewable energy sources and sustainable technologies is expected to bolster the demand for gold nanowires across the energy sector.

By Substrate Type

Silicon:

Silicon serves as an essential substrate for the application of gold nanowires, particularly in the electronics and optoelectronics sectors. The compatibility of gold nanowires with silicon allows for the fabrication of high-performance devices that leverage the advantageous properties of both materials. In integrated circuits and photovoltaic cells, gold nanowires can improve conductivity and enhance overall device performance. Additionally, their ability to form stable bonds with silicon makes them ideal for use in various sensor applications, where reliability and efficiency are crucial. As the semiconductor industry continues to advance, the use of gold nanowires on silicon substrates is expected to grow, driven by the need for enhanced electronic functionalities.

Glass:

Gold nanowires on glass substrates are increasingly utilized in applications where optical transparency and conductivity are essential. This combination allows for the creation of transparent conductive films that are vital for various optoelectronic devices, including touch screens and displays. The integration of gold nanowires enhances the mechanical strength and durability of these films while maintaining their optical clarity. Additionally, their use in sensors and biosensors on glass substrates enables the detection of biochemical reactions with high sensitivity. As the demand for flexible and transparent electronic devices grows, the adoption of gold nanowires on glass substrates is likely to expand accordingly.

Plastic:

The application of gold nanowires on plastic substrates has gained traction due to the need for lightweight, flexible, and durable electronic devices. Their ability to impart conductivity to plastic materials opens up new possibilities in the manufacturing of flexible circuits and wearable technology. The combination of gold nanowires with plastic substrates allows for the creation of innovative products that can bend and conform to various shapes without compromising performance. Additionally, the ease of processing plastic materials enhances the scalability of production, making it economically viable for manufacturers. As the flexible electronics market continues to grow, gold nanowires on plastic substrates will play a pivotal role in future technological advancements.

Others:

In addition to silicon, glass, and plastic, other substrate types are also being explored for the application of gold nanowires. This includes metals and ceramics, which can offer unique properties beneficial for specific applications. For instance, metallic substrates can enhance the plasmonic properties of gold nanowires, making them particularly useful in advanced photonic devices. The incorporation of gold nanowires onto ceramic substrates may lead to innovations in high-temperature applications, where traditional materials might fail. The versatility of gold nanowires allows them to be adapted to various substrates, expanding their usability across different sectors and driving market growth.

By User

Electronics Industry:

The electronics industry is one of the leading users of gold nanowires, leveraging their unique properties for a wide array of applications. The increasing trend towards miniaturization and the demand for high-performance materials in devices such as smartphones, tablets, and wearables are propelling the usage of gold nanowires. Their excellent electrical conductivity and flexibility make them ideal for applications in printed electronics and flexible circuits. As the industry continues to innovate towards thinner, more efficient devices, the reliance on advanced materials like gold nanowires is expected to intensify, ensuring sustained market growth in this segment.

Healthcare Industry:

In the healthcare sector, the application of gold nanowires is rapidly expanding, driven by their biocompatibility and functional versatility. They are used in various biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems, imaging agents, and biosensors. The ability to modify gold nanowires for targeted delivery enhances the effectiveness of therapeutics, especially in cancer treatment. Additionally, their use in diagnostic devices allows for high-sensitivity detection of biomarkers, crucial for early disease diagnosis. As research progresses and more applications emerge, the healthcare industry's demand for gold nanowires is expected to grow significantly, highlighting their importance in modern medicine.

Research Institutes:

Research institutes play a critical role in the advancement of gold nanowires technology, focusing on developing innovative applications and synthesis methods. These institutes are engaged in various studies exploring the electrical, optical, and chemical properties of gold nanowires, leading to breakthroughs in nanotechnology. The collaboration between research institutes and industries in translating research findings into commercially viable products is crucial for market growth. As funding for nanotechnology research continues to increase globally, the interest in gold nanowires is anticipated to surge, furthering their application across multiple sectors.

Others:

Other users of gold nanowires include sectors such as automotive, aerospace, and energy, where innovative materials are critical for enhancing performance. In the automotive industry, for instance, gold nanowires are being explored for use in advanced sensors and conductive coatings, improving vehicle efficiency and safety. The aerospace sector may adopt gold nanowires for lightweight, high-strength materials that can withstand extreme conditions. The energy sector's focus on renewable technologies is likely to foster the exploration of gold nanowires in various applications, from energy storage to solar technology. As diverse industries recognize the potential of gold nanowires, the market is expected to see a broader user base, contributing to overall growth.

By Region

The Asia Pacific region is poised to dominate the gold nanowires market, accounting for approximately 40% of the total market share by 2035. This growth is primarily attributed to the booming electronics manufacturing industry in countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea, where the demand for advanced materials in electronics, optoelectronics, and energy applications is rapidly increasing. Furthermore, the expansion of the healthcare sector in emerging markets contributes to heightened demand for gold nanowires in biomedical applications. The region is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16.5% from 2025 to 2035, driven by increasing investments in nanotechnology research and development.

North America holds a significant share of the gold nanowires market, projected to account for around 25% of the global market by 2035. The region benefits from a robust research infrastructure and a strong focus on technological innovation, particularly in the electronics and healthcare sectors. The presence of leading research institutes and universities drives demand for gold nanowires in various applications, including advanced manufacturing and biomedical research. As more companies seek to leverage nanotechnology to develop cutting-edge products, the North American market is expected to experience steady growth. Other regions, such as Europe and Latin America, are also projected to grow as awareness of the benefits of gold nanowires increases, although at a comparatively slower pace.

Opportunities

The gold nanowires market presents numerous opportunities for growth, particularly due to the expanding applications in emerging technologies. One significant opportunity is the increasing demand for flexible and wearable electronics, which necessitates the development of advanced materials like gold nanowires that can provide both high conductivity and flexibility. The trend towards miniaturization in consumer electronics also propels the need for innovative components, where gold nanowires can play a pivotal role in enhancing performance while maintaining compact dimensions. Additionally, the healthcare industry's ongoing evolution towards precision medicine amplifies the need for biocompatible materials, providing a fertile ground for the adoption of gold nanowires in drug delivery and diagnostic applications. As research progresses, the exploration of new applications in renewable energy technologies, particularly in solar energy and fuel cells, also points to a promising avenue for market expansion.

Moreover, the increasing collaboration between industries and research institutions is likely to foster innovations that will further enhance the performance and applicability of gold nanowires. As more companies invest in nanotechnology R&D, the potential for new applications and improved manufacturing processes will emerge, creating an ecosystem where gold nanowires can be utilized in various advanced materials and technologies. The globalization of supply chains and the rise of new markets in developing regions will also play a significant role, as these areas become more receptive to adopting advanced materials for various industrial applications. Overall, the gold nanowires market holds substantial promise for growth, driven by ongoing innovations across multiple sectors.

Threats

Despite the promising growth trajectory, the gold nanowires market faces several threats that could hinder its development. One of the primary challenges is the high cost associated with the production of gold nanowires, given that gold is a precious metal. The expensive manufacturing processes involved in producing high-quality nanowires may limit their accessibility for smaller companies and startups, potentially stifling innovation and competition in the market. Additionally, fluctuations in gold prices due to geopolitical tensions, changes in mining regulations, or economic instability can significantly impact the overall market dynamics, making it difficult for manufacturers to maintain stable pricing and supply chains.

Another critical threat is the increasing scrutiny and regulatory challenges surrounding the use of nanomaterials in various applications, particularly in the biomedical and healthcare sectors. Concerns related to environmental impacts and potential toxicity of nanomaterials may lead to stricter regulations that could impede the development and commercialization of gold nanowires. Moreover, the rapid pace of technological advancements could make existing applications of gold nanowires obsolete or less competitive, as new materials and alternatives emerge. The industry must navigate these challenges by investing in sustainable practices, developing cost-effective production techniques, and actively participating in shaping regulations to ensure a favorable environment for growth.

Competitor Outlook

• GEM Nanotechnology
• Nanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc.
• American Elements
• Gold Nanotech
• Ferro Corporation
• Ubiquiti Technologies
• Horizon Technology
• Cambridge Nanotherm Ltd.
• Nanotech Security Corp.
• NanoComposix, Inc.
• Strem Chemicals, Inc.
• BASF SE
• Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
• Aldrich Materials Science
• Taylor & Francis Group

The competitive landscape of the gold nanowires market is characterized by a diverse range of players, including established chemical companies, specialized nanomaterial manufacturers, and research institutions. Key players are focusing on technological innovations, such as advanced manufacturing techniques and enhanced functionalization methods, to create high-quality gold nanowires that meet the emerging demands of various industries. Collaboration between industry leaders and academic institutions is also becoming increasingly common, driving research and development efforts to explore new applications and improve existing products. The competitive dynamics are further influenced by ongoing mergers and acquisitions, as companies seek to expand their market presence and enhance their product offerings by acquiring complementary technologies and capabilities.

Major companies in the gold nanowires market include GEM Nanotechnology, which is known for its pioneering work in the synthesis and application of gold nanowires for electronics and biomedical applications. They focus on developing innovative nanotechnology solutions that cater to various industries, ensuring a strong position within the market. Another significant player, Nanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc., specializes in providing a wide range of nanomaterials, including gold nanowires, and prides itself on its strong research and development efforts that result in high-quality products tailored for specific applications.

American Elements is another key competitor, recognized for its extensive portfolio of nanomaterials, including gold nanowires. They have established partnerships with research organizations and universities, fostering advancements in nanotechnology that support their growth. Additionally, companies like BASF SE and Sigma-Aldrich Corporation leverage their vast resources and global reach to offer a variety of nanomaterials, including gold nanowires, catering to both research and industrial applications. Their focus on sustainability and innovation positions them well to capture market opportunities as demand for advanced materials continues to rise.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 BASF SE
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Gold Nanotech
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 American Elements
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Ferro Corporation
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 GEM Nanotechnology
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Horizon Technology
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 NanoComposix, Inc.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Strem Chemicals, Inc.
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Ubiquiti Technologies
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Taylor & Francis Group
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Nanotech Security Corp.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Cambridge Nanotherm Ltd.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Aldrich Materials Science
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Nanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Gold Nanowires Market, By User
    • 6.1.1 Electronics Industry
    • 6.1.2 Healthcare Industry
    • 6.1.3 Research Institutes
    • 6.1.4 Others
  • 6.2 Gold Nanowires Market, By Diameter
    • 6.2.1 Below 50 nm
    • 6.2.2 50-100 nm
    • 6.2.3 100-200 nm
    • 6.2.4 200-300 nm
    • 6.2.5 Above 300 nm
  • 6.3 Gold Nanowires Market, By Application
    • 6.3.1 Electronics
    • 6.3.2 Optoelectronics
    • 6.3.3 Biomedical
    • 6.3.4 Energy
  • 6.4 Gold Nanowires Market, By Substrate Type
    • 6.4.1 Silicon
    • 6.4.2 Glass
    • 6.4.3 Plastic
    • 6.4.4 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Gold Nanowires Market by Region
  • 10.4 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.4.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.4.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.5 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 USA
      • 10.5.1.2 Canada
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Gold Nanowires market is categorized based on

By Diameter

• Below 50 nm
• 50-100 nm
• 100-200 nm
• 200-300 nm
• Above 300 nm

By Application

• Electronics
• Optoelectronics
• Biomedical
• Energy

By Substrate Type

• Silicon
• Glass
• Plastic
• Others

By User

• Electronics Industry
• Healthcare Industry
• Research Institutes
• Others

By Region

• Asia Pacific
• North America
• Latin America
• Europe
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• GEM Nanotechnology
• Nanostructured & Amorphous Materials, Inc.
• American Elements
• Gold Nanotech
• Ferro Corporation
• Ubiquiti Technologies
• Horizon Technology
• Cambridge Nanotherm Ltd.
• Nanotech Security Corp.
• NanoComposix, Inc.
• Strem Chemicals, Inc.
• BASF SE
• Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
• Aldrich Materials Science
• Taylor & Francis Group