Food Metal Cans
Food Metal Cans Market Segments - by Product Type (Aluminum Cans, Steel Cans, Tin Cans, Bi-Metal Cans, Composite Cans), Application (Fruits & Vegetables, Ready-to-Eat Meals, Pet Food, Soups & Sauces, Seafood), Distribution Channel (Supermarkets/Hypermarkets, Convenience Stores, Online Retail, Specialty Stores, Others), Material Type (Aluminum, Steel, Tinplate, Bi-Metal, Others), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast 2025-2035
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- Table Of Content
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Food Metal Cans Market Outlook
The global Food Metal Cans market is projected to reach approximately USD 50 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of around 4.5% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is primarily driven by the increasing demand for packaged food products, as consumers seek convenient and long-lasting solutions for food preservation. The surge in the consumption of ready-to-eat meals, processed fruits and vegetables, and pet food products significantly contributes to the rising demand for metal cans. Furthermore, the growing awareness regarding sustainable packaging options, coupled with advancements in canning technologies, has led to a positive impact on the market's expansion. As consumers become more health-conscious, there is a notable shift towards healthier options, resulting in increased demand for canned food products, which are perceived as safe and convenient. The trend towards sustainable packaging solutions is also expected to play a crucial role in the market growth, as companies focus on reducing their environmental footprint.
Growth Factor of the Market
One of the primary growth factors driving the Food Metal Cans market is the rising trend of urbanization and changing lifestyles, which propel the demand for convenient food packaging. As more individuals lead busier lives, the need for ready-to-eat meals increases, thereby boosting the utilization of metal cans. Additionally, the growing preference for canned products due to their longer shelf life and minimal preservation chemicals also positively influences market growth. Technological advancements in the manufacturing processes ensure better quality control and increased efficiency, which also support market expansion. Sustainability is another pivotal aspect, as consumers are increasingly leaning towards eco-friendly packaging materials. Metal cans are recyclable, thereby aligning with the sustainability goals of both consumers and manufacturers. Moreover, the penetration of e-commerce and online retail channels has further opened new opportunities for market growth by allowing consumers easier access to a variety of canned products.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The Food Metal Cans market is expected to grow from USD 35 billion in 2025 to USD 50 billion by 2035.
- Aluminum cans are anticipated to dominate the market due to their lightweight and recyclable nature.
- Ready-to-eat meals and processed food applications are projected to witness the fastest growth rate.
- North America remains a key market due to high consumer demand for convenience food and sustainable packaging.
- The online retail channel is gaining traction, with a significant increase in sales of canned products through e-commerce platforms.
By Product Type
Aluminum Cans:
Aluminum cans are increasingly popular in the Food Metal Cans market, primarily due to their lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties. These cans are widely used for packaging beverages and food products, making them a preferred choice among manufacturers. The recyclability of aluminum adds to its appeal, as consumers and companies alike are becoming more environmentally conscious. Additionally, the ability to preserve the freshness and flavor of the contents makes aluminum cans suitable for a variety of food items. The market for aluminum cans is expected to grow significantly, driven by the increasing demand for environmentally friendly packaging options and the burgeoning beverage industry.
Steel Cans:
Steel cans play a crucial role in the Food Metal Cans market, particularly in the packaging of food items that require a robust and durable container. Steel's strength and resistance to impact make it an ideal choice for shipping and storage, ensuring that products remain protected. Moreover, steel cans are often utilized for high-temperature sterilization processes, making them suitable for canned goods such as vegetables, meats, and soups. The segment is projected to see steady growth, driven by the ongoing demand for high-quality packaging solutions that can withstand various storage conditions.
Tin Cans:
Tin cans have been a traditional packaging choice in the Food Metal Cans market, known for their excellent barrier properties against light, air, and moisture. These cans are widely used for foods such as fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. The nostalgic appeal and reliability of tin cans continue to drive their usage in the market, despite the increased competition from aluminum and steel cans. As consumers place a higher value on food preservation and safety, tin cans are expected to maintain their relevance in the market, particularly in the premium and organic food segments.
Bi-Metal Cans:
Bi-metal cans, typically composed of a combination of aluminum and steel, are becoming increasingly popular due to their unique advantages. These cans often provide the strength of steel while benefiting from the lightweight and corrosion resistance of aluminum. Bi-metal cans are commonly used for beverages and food items that require a high-barrier packaging solution. The growing demand for innovative packaging solutions that combine strength and sustainability is likely to bolster the growth of bi-metal cans in the Food Metal Cans market.
Composite Cans:
Composite cans, which are often made from a combination of materials including paperboard, aluminum, and plastic, are gaining traction in the Food Metal Cans market. The versatility of composite cans allows for a wide range of applications, including snacks and dry goods. Their lightweight structure and ability to maintain product integrity make them an attractive packaging option. As manufacturers continue to innovate and develop new composite materials, this segment is expected to grow, driven by consumer demand for sustainable and functional packaging solutions.
By Application
Fruits & Vegetables:
The fruits and vegetables segment is a significant application area for the Food Metal Cans market as consumers increasingly seek convenient and nutritious options. Canned fruits and vegetables not only provide longer shelf life but also retain essential nutrients, making them a popular choice for health-conscious consumers. The demand for organic and non-GMO canned products is on the rise, prompting manufacturers to innovate within this segment. As processing techniques improve, the quality and selection of canned fruits and vegetables are expected to broaden, driving further market growth.
Ready-to-Eat Meals:
Ready-to-eat meals represent one of the fastest-growing applications within the Food Metal Cans market. As lifestyles become busier, the demand for convenient meal solutions continues to rise. Consumers are increasingly turning to canned meals as they offer not only convenience but also a variety of flavors and ingredients. The market for canned ready-to-eat meals is experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing number of working professionals and the demand for quick cooking options that do not compromise on quality or taste.
Pet Food:
The pet food sector has become an essential application area in the Food Metal Cans market, with pet owners prioritizing high-quality and nutritious options for their animals. Canned pet food is preferred by many consumers due to its shelf stability and ease of use, making it ideal for busy lifestyles. Moreover, the shift towards more natural and organic pet food options has led to an increase in demand for canned varieties, particularly for cats and dogs. As the pet ownership trend continues to rise, so does the consumption of canned pet food, further driving market growth.
Soups & Sauces:
The soups and sauces segment is a well-established application within the Food Metal Cans market. Canned soups and sauces are favored for their convenience and long shelf life, making them ideal for consumers seeking quick and easy meal solutions. With the growing popularity of gourmet and specialty soups, there is an increasing trend towards high-quality canned options. Additionally, the introduction of various flavors and organic ingredients in canned soups and sauces is expected to attract a broader customer base, thereby stimulating growth in this segment.
Seafood:
Seafood is another essential application in the Food Metal Cans market, as canned seafood offers convenience and accessibility for consumers. The ability to provide ready-to-eat options such as canned tuna, sardines, and other seafood products has made this segment increasingly popular. The emphasis on healthy eating and the nutritional benefits of seafood are further driving demand for canned seafood products. As manufacturers innovate with flavors and packaging, the seafood segment is poised for continued growth in the coming years.
By Distribution Channel
Supermarkets/Hypermarkets:
Supermarkets and hypermarkets remain the primary distribution channels for food metal cans, as they provide consumers with a wide variety of products in one location. These retail giants often have dedicated aisles for canned goods, showcasing a diverse range of options, from fruits and vegetables to ready-to-eat meals. The shopping experience in supermarkets allows customers to compare different brands and products, which enhances purchasing decisions. Furthermore, as supermarkets continue to expand their product offerings and incorporate organic and health-conscious options, the demand for food metal cans is expected to remain strong in this channel.
Convenience Stores:
Convenience stores are playing an increasingly important role in the distribution of food metal cans due to their accessibility and quick-service nature. These stores cater to consumers looking for fast and easy meal solutions, and canned products fit perfectly into this demand. With the rise of urbanization and busy lifestyles, convenience stores are seeing a steady increase in sales of canned goods, providing an essential option for last-minute shopping. The ability to quickly grab a meal or snack makes this channel particularly appealing to consumers on the go, contributing to the growth of the food metal cans market.
Online Retail:
The online retail segment is rapidly gaining traction in the Food Metal Cans market, primarily driven by the increasing popularity of e-commerce platforms. Consumers are now more inclined to purchase canned products online due to the convenience and variety offered. E-commerce allows customers to access specialty products that may not be available in local stores, thereby expanding their choices. As online grocery shopping continues to grow, the food metal cans market is expected to benefit from this trend, with more consumers opting to have their favorite canned goods delivered directly to their homes.
Specialty Stores:
Specialty stores are uniquely positioned within the Food Metal Cans market, as they often focus on gourmet, organic, and niche canned products. These stores cater to a specific demographic that seeks high-quality and unique food options, contributing to the demand for canned goods that meet these criteria. As health-conscious consumers increasingly seek artisanal and specialty products, the market for canned goods in specialty stores is anticipated to grow. The personalized shopping experience provided by these stores also enhances consumer loyalty, driving repeat purchases of canned products.
Others:
Other distribution channels, including food service establishments and direct sales, also play a role in the Food Metal Cans market. Food service companies, such as restaurants and catering services, rely on canned goods for their convenience and long shelf life. Canned products are often used in bulk cooking, providing chefs with a reliable option for meal preparation. Direct sales from manufacturers to consumers through farmers' markets and local events also contribute to the growth of the market, allowing consumers to access fresh and high-quality canned goods directly from producers. Overall, these alternative distribution channels continue to enhance the accessibility of food metal cans.
By Material Type
Aluminum:
Aluminum is one of the primary materials used in the production of food metal cans, valued for its lightweight nature and excellent resistance to corrosion. Its lightweight characteristic makes it ideal for shipping and handling, which reduces transportation costs. The recyclability of aluminum also aligns with growing consumer preferences for sustainable packaging solutions. As more food manufacturers prioritize environmentally friendly practices, the demand for aluminum cans is expected to rise significantly, contributing positively to the Food Metal Cans market growth.
Steel:
Steel is another major material type used in food metal cans, known for its durability and strength. Steel cans are particularly favored for packaging food products that require high-temperature sterilization, such as meats and vegetables. The inherent properties of steel provide an excellent barrier against external factors, ensuring product safety and longevity. Although competition from aluminum is rising, the strength and robustness of steel ensure its continued relevance in the food metal can market, especially for heavy and bulk items.
Tinplate:
Tinplate is commonly used for making food metal cans due to its corrosion resistance and ability to maintain the quality of food products. This material is especially popular in the packaging of canned goods, such as fruits, vegetables, and seafood, as it provides an excellent barrier against light and air. The tin coating contributes to the overall safety of tinplate cans, making them a preferred choice among consumers. As the demand for high-quality and safe packaging solutions continues to grow, the use of tinplate is expected to remain steady in the food metal cans market.
Bi-Metal:
Bi-metal cans, combining both aluminum and steel materials, are increasingly being adopted in the Food Metal Cans market due to their unique advantages. The hybrid nature allows for improved strength and lightweight characteristics, making them suitable for various applications, particularly in the beverage sector. The flexibility in design and manufacturing also enables innovative packaging solutions tailored to specific products. As consumer preferences evolve towards more sustainable and functional packaging, bi-metal cans are likely to see increased adoption across various food segments.
Others:
In addition to the primary materials, various other materials are utilized in food metal cans, including several composite and advanced materials. These materials often serve specific niche markets that require unique properties such as enhanced thermal stability or specialized barrier functions. The introduction of innovative materials is driven by consumer demand for higher quality and performance, especially in gourmet and specialty food sectors. As manufacturers continue to innovate and respond to changing consumer preferences, the use of alternative materials in food metal cans is expected to grow, expanding the overall market.
By Region
The North America region dominates the Food Metal Cans market, accounting for nearly 35% of the global share in 2025. The region's advanced retail infrastructure and high consumer demand for convenience food drive the market's growth. The increasing trend towards sustainable packaging solutions is also notable, as many companies are transitioning to eco-friendly materials. The CAGR for North America is expected to be around 4% during the forecast period, reflecting the ongoing evolution in consumer preferences and packaging innovations.
In Europe, the Food Metal Cans market is projected to grow steadily, with a market share of approximately 30% in 2025. The region benefits from a strong emphasis on food safety and quality, driving the demand for canned products. The increasing popularity of packaged and processed foods among European consumers highlights the potential for growth in this segment. The CAGR for Europe is estimated to be around 4.2%, indicating a favorable outlook for the region. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is also experiencing significant growth, fueled by rapid urbanization and changing lifestyles, which enhance the demand for convenience food products.
Opportunities
The Food Metal Cans market presents numerous opportunities, particularly in the area of sustainable packaging solutions. As consumers and retailers increasingly prioritize eco-friendly options, manufacturers have the chance to innovate and develop more sustainable canning technologies. This shift towards sustainability can result in an enhanced brand image and consumer loyalty, as organizations that actively pursue sustainable practices are favored by environmentally conscious consumers. Embracing this trend can lead to the introduction of new product lines, especially in niche markets that cater to eco-friendly consumers. Additionally, leveraging advancements in recycling technologies can provide further opportunities for growth, allowing companies to strengthen their sustainability claims while capturing market share.
Another significant opportunity lies in the food innovation space, including the development of healthier canned food options. As consumer preferences shift towards nutritious and organic products, manufacturers have the chance to cater to this demand by introducing healthier alternatives in their canned food offerings. This could involve the use of reduced-sodium formulations, organic ingredients, or functional food components that promote health benefits. Collaborations with food technologists and nutritionists can enhance the product development process, resulting in a diversified product portfolio that positions companies favorably in a competitive market landscape. By tapping into these opportunities, businesses can experience substantial growth and capture the attention of a wider consumer base.
Threats
Despite the promising outlook for the Food Metal Cans market, several threats could impede growth. One such threat is the increasing competition from alternative packaging solutions, such as flexible packaging and glass containers. As manufacturers explore various packaging formats to meet consumer demands, metal cans may face challenges in retaining market share. Furthermore, fluctuations in raw material costs, including aluminum and steel prices, can impact profitability. Manufacturers must remain vigilant and agile to adapt to these market dynamics while ensuring competitive pricing for their products. In addition, the emergence of stringent regulations regarding packaging waste and recycling could pose challenges for manufacturers in maintaining compliance and operational efficiency.
Another potential threat to the Food Metal Cans market is the ongoing economic uncertainties that could affect consumer spending behaviors. In times of economic downturn, consumers may opt for lower-cost alternatives or prioritize fresh food products over canned goods, potentially leading to a decline in demand for metal cans. This shift in purchasing behavior could further intensify competition among canned product manufacturers, driving down prices and profit margins. To navigate these challenges, companies must develop strategies that focus on innovation, quality, and sustainability to stay competitive and retain consumer loyalty in an ever-evolving market.
Competitor Outlook
- Ball Corporation
- Crown Holdings, Inc.
- Silgan Holdings Inc.
- Ardagh Group S.A.
- Can-Pack S.A.
- Amcor plc
- Trivium Packaging
- Global Closure Systems
- CPMC Holdings Limited
- Sonoco Products Company
- United Can Company
- Tinplate Company of India Limited
- Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad
- Tokyo Steel Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Scholle IPN
The competitive landscape of the Food Metal Cans market is marked by a mix of established players and emerging companies, all vying for market share in a growing sector. Major companies such as Ball Corporation and Crown Holdings, Inc. lead the market, leveraging their extensive distribution networks and innovative packaging solutions to meet consumer demands. These industry leaders focus on sustainable practices, investing in research and development to create eco-friendly packaging options that resonate with environmentally conscious consumers. As competition intensifies, companies are also exploring strategic partnerships and acquisitions to expand their product portfolios and enhance their market presence.
Additionally, companies like Silgan Holdings Inc. and Ardagh Group S.A. are making significant strides in the metal can manufacturing space. They are known for their commitment to quality and sustainability, developing advanced manufacturing processes that optimize yield and minimize waste. These firms are also keen on tapping into emerging markets, particularly in regions such as Asia Pacific and Latin America, where the demand for packaged food products is on the rise. The competitive environment encourages innovation, with ongoing technological advancements shaping the future of metal can packaging.
Upcoming players, such as Can-Pack S.A. and Amcor plc, are also making their mark by focusing on niche markets and specialized product offerings. Their agility allows them to respond quickly to changing consumer preferences and market trends. The emphasis on health and wellness products has led these companies to innovate in their product development, creating canned goods that cater to dietary preferences such as organic and gluten-free. As consumer awareness grows, these companies are well-positioned to capitalize on the shifting landscape of the Food Metal Cans market, driving future growth and expansion.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 Amcor plc
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 Scholle IPN
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Can-Pack S.A.
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 Ball Corporation
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 Ardagh Group S.A.
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 Trivium Packaging
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 United Can Company
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Crown Holdings, Inc.
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Silgan Holdings Inc.
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 CPMC Holdings Limited
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Global Closure Systems
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Sonoco Products Company
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Tinplate Company of India Limited
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Tokyo Steel Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 Amcor plc
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Food Metal Cans Market, By Application
- 6.1.1 Fruits & Vegetables
- 6.1.2 Ready-to-Eat Meals
- 6.1.3 Pet Food
- 6.1.4 Soups & Sauces
- 6.1.5 Seafood
- 6.2 Food Metal Cans Market, By Product Type
- 6.2.1 Aluminum Cans
- 6.2.2 Steel Cans
- 6.2.3 Tin Cans
- 6.2.4 Bi-Metal Cans
- 6.2.5 Composite Cans
- 6.3 Food Metal Cans Market, By Material Type
- 6.3.1 Aluminum
- 6.3.2 Steel
- 6.3.3 Tinplate
- 6.3.4 Bi-Metal
- 6.3.5 Others
- 6.4 Food Metal Cans Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- 6.4.2 Convenience Stores
- 6.4.3 Online Retail
- 6.4.4 Specialty Stores
- 6.4.5 Others
- 6.1 Food Metal Cans Market, By Application
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Food Metal Cans Market by Region
- 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.6.1.1 Middle East
- 10.6.1.2 Africa
- 10.6.1 By Country
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Food Metal Cans market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Aluminum Cans
- Steel Cans
- Tin Cans
- Bi-Metal Cans
- Composite Cans
By Application
- Fruits & Vegetables
- Ready-to-Eat Meals
- Pet Food
- Soups & Sauces
- Seafood
By Distribution Channel
- Supermarkets/Hypermarkets
- Convenience Stores
- Online Retail
- Specialty Stores
- Others
By Material Type
- Aluminum
- Steel
- Tinplate
- Bi-Metal
- Others
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- Ball Corporation
- Crown Holdings, Inc.
- Silgan Holdings Inc.
- Ardagh Group S.A.
- Can-Pack S.A.
- Amcor plc
- Trivium Packaging
- Global Closure Systems
- CPMC Holdings Limited
- Sonoco Products Company
- United Can Company
- Tinplate Company of India Limited
- Kian Joo Can Factory Berhad
- Tokyo Steel Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- Scholle IPN
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : CO-23550
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)