Fingerprint Cards Sales
Fingerprint Cards Market Segments - by Product Type (Swipe Sensors, Area Sensors, Touch Sensors, Glass and Ceramic Sensors, and Flexible Sensors), Application (Consumer Electronics, Government and Law Enforcement, Banking and Finance, Healthcare, and Others), Distribution Channel (Online Retailers, Offline Retailers, Direct Sales, Value-Added Resellers, and Others), Technology (Capacitive, Optical, Ultrasonic, Thermal, and Others), and Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa) - Global Industry Analysis, Growth, Share, Size, Trends, and Forecast
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Fingerprint Cards Sales Market Outlook
The global fingerprint cards market is projected to reach approximately USD 4.5 billion by 2033, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of about 14.2% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. The increasing demand for biometric systems in consumer electronics, government security, and banking applications is driving the growth of this market. Moreover, technological advancements in fingerprint recognition systems, including the development of more sophisticated algorithms and sensors, are enabling improved accuracy and reliability. The rising concerns about unauthorized access and identity theft are also contributing to the increasing adoption of fingerprint biometric systems across various sectors. These factors combined will significantly influence the expansion of the fingerprint cards market, making it one of the most rapidly growing segments in the biometric technology industry.
Growth Factor of the Market
One of the primary growth factors for the fingerprint cards market is the escalating need for enhanced security solutions across numerous industries. With the surge in data breaches and identity fraud cases, organizations are actively seeking biometric systems that provide a higher level of security than traditional password or key-based systems. Additionally, the implementation of stringent regulations regarding personal identification and data protection is pushing businesses towards adopting biometric technologies like fingerprint cards. The penetration of smartphones and smart devices equipped with fingerprint sensors has also contributed significantly to the market's growth. The convenience offered by fingerprint authentication for mobile payments and online transactions is appealing to users, thereby increasing demand in consumer electronics. Furthermore, the growing integration of fingerprint sensors in various applications such as healthcare for patient identification and in government for access control has broadened the market scope, attracting investments from key players in the technology sector.
Key Highlights of the Market
- The global fingerprint cards market is projected to grow from USD 1.5 billion in 2025 to USD 4.5 billion by 2033.
- Technological advancements, including the development of more accurate and cost-effective fingerprint sensors, are propelling market growth.
- Consumer electronics hold the largest share of the market, driven by the increasing use of fingerprint authentication in smartphones and wearables.
- The Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the highest growth rate, attributed to rapid urbanization and increased adoption of biometric systems in various sectors.
- Collaborations and partnerships among key market players are enhancing product offerings and expanding the market reach globally.
By Product Type
Swipe Sensors:
Swipe sensors are one of the most common types of fingerprint recognition systems used in various applications. These sensors require users to swipe their fingers across a reading surface to capture their fingerprint. The ease of use and relatively low cost of swipe sensors make them a preferred choice in consumer electronics and access control systems. With advancements in sensor technology, swipe sensors have become increasingly reliable and are able to read fingerprints in a variety of conditions, thereby driving their adoption in a wide range of devices, including smartphones and secure entry systems. The simplicity of integration into existing systems further enhances their appeal to manufacturers and consumers alike.
Area Sensors:
Area sensors, also known as flat sensors, capture a larger area of the fingerprint in a single scan, offering a higher resolution image. They are particularly advantageous in applications where accuracy is paramount, such as in government and law enforcement agencies for identity verification. The ability to capture detailed fingerprint images enables area sensors to achieve a lower false acceptance rate and higher overall security. Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing advanced area sensors with better imaging capabilities and faster processing speeds, which is likely to boost their market share in the coming years.
Touch Sensors:
Touch sensors have gained significant traction due to their integration into mobile devices and smart gadgets. Unlike swipe sensors, touch sensors require a stationary finger to capture the fingerprint, which allows for greater detail and accuracy in recognition. These sensors are predominantly used in smartphones, tablets, and laptops, where user convenience and security are significant concerns. The rapid proliferation of touchscreen devices is driving the demand for touch sensors, and as manufacturers continue to enhance sensor performance, their applications are expected to expand further, particularly in high-security environments.
Glass and Ceramic Sensors:
Glass and ceramic sensors are a relatively new innovation in the fingerprint recognition market, offering a sleek aesthetic and enhanced durability. These sensors are typically used in high-end smartphones and luxury devices, catering to a niche market that values both functionality and design. The use of glass or ceramic materials allows for an ultra-slim design, which is increasingly appealing to device manufacturers aiming to create minimalist products. Furthermore, these sensors are resistant to scratches and other external damage, making them a viable option for devices that undergo frequent handling. As consumer preferences shift towards stylish and resilient designs, the demand for glass and ceramic sensors is anticipated to grow.
Flexible Sensors:
Flexible sensors are an emerging segment in the fingerprint cards market, known for their lightweight and adaptable properties, which allow them to be integrated into a variety of surfaces and devices. These sensors can be seamlessly embedded into wearable technology, smart textiles, and even automotive applications, broadening their usability scope. The versatility of flexible sensors makes them an attractive option for innovative applications, especially in the growing fields of health monitoring and fitness tracking. As the market for wearable technology expands, flexible sensors are expected to gain traction, driving significant growth in this segment.
By Application
Consumer Electronics:
The consumer electronics segment represents the largest application area for fingerprint cards, fueled by the widespread adoption of biometric authentication in smartphones, tablets, and laptops. Manufacturers are increasingly incorporating fingerprint scanners into their devices to enhance user security and provide a convenient authentication method. The growth of mobile payment solutions and online banking services has further propelled the demand for fingerprint recognition to ensure secure transactions. As consumer awareness regarding data security increases, the reliance on fingerprint technology in consumer electronics is expected to continue to rise, driving market growth significantly.
Government and Law Enforcement:
Government and law enforcement agencies utilize fingerprint recognition technology for identity verification and criminal background checks. The robust security features offered by fingerprint biometric systems make them ideal for high-stakes applications like border control, access to secure locations, and law enforcement databases. Governments worldwide are investing heavily in biometric systems to strengthen national security and streamline administrative processes. The demand for reliable identity verification technologies is expected to grow in this segment as concerns over terrorism and organized crime continue to rise, providing significant opportunities for fingerprint cards.
Banking and Finance:
In the banking and finance sector, fingerprint recognition systems offer enhanced security for customer transactions and access to financial services. Biometric authentication helps mitigate risks associated with identity theft and fraud, making it an attractive option for banks and financial institutions. As mobile banking and digital wallets gain popularity, the integration of fingerprint scanners in ATMs and point-of-sale systems is expected to increase. This trend indicates a shift towards more secure and convenient banking experiences for consumers, further driving growth in the fingerprint cards market within this application segment.
Healthcare:
The healthcare sector is increasingly adopting fingerprint recognition technology for patient identification, staff access control, and secure medical records management. Accurate patient identification is crucial in preventing medical errors and ensuring the safety of patients, making fingerprint systems a valuable tool for healthcare providers. The deployment of biometric systems can streamline administrative processes and improve operational efficiency, particularly in hospitals and clinics. As healthcare organizations prioritize patient safety and data protection, the demand for fingerprint cards in this sector is anticipated to grow significantly.
Others:
The 'Others' category encompasses a variety of applications, including access control in corporate environments, attendance monitoring, and secure entry systems in educational institutions. Organizations are increasingly adopting fingerprint technology to enhance security measures and monitor employee attendance effectively. The versatility of fingerprint recognition technology allows it to be tailored to meet the specific needs of diverse industries. As the trend towards biometric solutions for various applications continues to grow, the market for fingerprint cards in these segments is expected to witness substantial growth.
By Distribution Channel
Online Retailers:
Online retailers have become a significant distribution channel for fingerprint cards, providing consumers with easy access to a diverse range of biometric products. The convenience of shopping online, coupled with competitive pricing and extensive product catalogs, has led to the increasing popularity of online platforms among tech-savvy consumers. Major e-commerce platforms often feature user reviews and ratings, which help customers make informed purchasing decisions. As more consumers turn to online shopping for electronics, online retailers are likely to continue playing a crucial role in the distribution of fingerprint cards.
Offline Retailers:
Offline retailers, including electronics stores and specialty shops, continue to be vital in the distribution of fingerprint cards, especially for consumers who prefer to see and test products before purchase. Retailers often provide expert advice and hands-on demonstrations, which can enhance the consumer experience and drive sales. The presence of fingerprint cards in prominent retail locations helps raise awareness and promote the technology to a broader audience. As the market for fingerprint solutions expands, offline retailers will remain essential in providing consumers with access to biometric technologies.
Direct Sales:
Direct sales channels, including partnerships with manufacturers and vendors, have gained traction in the fingerprint cards market. This distribution method allows companies to establish direct relationships with end-users, ensuring that they receive personalized service and support. The direct sales approach is particularly beneficial for large organizations and institutions looking to implement biometric systems across multiple locations. By facilitating direct communication between manufacturers and consumers, direct sales channels can help address specific needs and customize solutions, thereby driving market growth.
Value-Added Resellers:
Value-added resellers (VARs) play a crucial role in the fingerprint cards market by providing integrated solutions that combine biometric technology with complementary products. VARs often offer additional services, such as installation, training, and ongoing support, which enhance the value of the fingerprint products they sell. This channel is particularly popular among businesses looking to implement comprehensive security solutions that incorporate fingerprint recognition technology. As organizations increasingly seek integrated security solutions, the demand for VARs within the fingerprint cards market is expected to rise.
Others:
The 'Others' distribution channel includes alternative sales methods, such as auction sites and wholesale distributors, which contribute to the overall market for fingerprint cards. While not as prominent as other channels, these methods can provide access to unique products or bulk purchasing opportunities. The diversity of distribution channels ensures that consumers have multiple options for acquiring fingerprint biometric solutions, which can contribute to the overall growth and accessibility of this technology in various markets.
By Technology
Capacitive:
Capacitive fingerprint technology is among the most widely used methods for fingerprint recognition. It operates by measuring the electrical charge differences between the ridges and valleys of a fingerprint. This technology offers high accuracy and speed, making it suitable for various applications, including smartphones and access control systems. Capacitive sensors are also more durable than optical sensors, as they are less susceptible to damage from environmental factors such as dust and water. This robustness contributes to their widespread adoption in consumer electronics, driving significant growth in this segment of the fingerprint cards market.
Optical:
Optical fingerprint technology uses light to capture an image of the fingerprint. This method involves illuminating the finger with a light source and capturing the reflected image with a camera sensor. While optical sensors can provide high-resolution images, they are typically thicker and more fragile compared to capacitive sensors. However, advancements in optical technology have led to the development of thinner, more durable models, which are increasingly being used in modern devices. The demand for optical fingerprint systems is expected to grow, particularly in applications where high-resolution imaging is required.
Ultrasonic:
Ultrasonic fingerprint technology uses high-frequency sound waves to capture detailed images of fingerprints, including the underlying layer of the skin. This method offers several advantages, including the ability to work effectively on wet or dirty fingers, making it more reliable under challenging conditions. Ultrasonic sensors are also capable of capturing 3D fingerprint data, which enhances security by enabling more accurate identification. As manufacturers continue to innovate and improve the performance of ultrasonic technology, its adoption in various sectors is anticipated to rise significantly.
Thermal:
Thermal fingerprint sensors function by detecting the temperature differences between the ridges and valleys of a fingerprint. This technology is less common than capacitive or optical methods but offers unique benefits, particularly in environments where moisture or dirt might hinder performance. Thermal sensors can be effective in applications requiring reliable identification without the need for a clean surface. As the demand for versatile and resilient biometric systems grows, thermal fingerprint technology may see increased adoption in specific applications, particularly in security and access control.
Others:
The 'Others' category encompasses various emerging technologies and innovations in fingerprint recognition systems. This includes hybrid systems that combine multiple technologies to improve accuracy and reliability, as well as advancements in AI-driven fingerprint recognition algorithms. As biometric technology continues to evolve, the exploration of new methods and approaches will likely open up additional opportunities and applications in the fingerprint cards market. Companies are investing in research and development to explore these innovative solutions, which may reshape the competitive landscape in the coming years.
By Region
The regional analysis of the fingerprint cards market reveals that North America holds a significant share, accounting for approximately 35% of the total market. The region's strong emphasis on security and the adoption of advanced technologies in various sectors contribute to its dominance. Key players in the biometric industry are headquartered in North America, which facilitates innovation and rapid product development. The region is expected to maintain steady growth with a projected CAGR of around 12.5% over the forecast period, as more industries incorporate fingerprint recognition into their security measures.
On the other hand, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to witness the highest growth rate, estimated at a CAGR of 16.5% during the forecast period. Factors driving this growth include rapid urbanization, increased smartphone penetration, and the rising need for security solutions in densely populated areas. Countries like China and India are investing heavily in biometric technologies across various sectors, including banking, healthcare, and government. As the region continues to embrace digital transformation, the fingerprint cards market is poised to expand significantly, contributing to a global market size that remains consistent with overall projections.
Opportunities
One of the most promising opportunities in the fingerprint cards market lies in the growing demand for contactless biometric solutions. As the world becomes increasingly aware of health and hygiene, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, users are seeking technology that reduces physical contact. Integration of fingerprint scanners in contactless payment systems and access control mechanisms can offer a seamless and hygienic experience. Moreover, advancements in sensor technology can lead to the development of fingerprint systems that can operate effectively even in less-than-ideal conditions. Companies that innovate in this space will find significant opportunities to capture market share and cater to evolving consumer preferences.
Furthermore, the expansion of smart homes and IoT devices is another area ripe with opportunity. As consumers continue to adopt smart home technologies, the integration of fingerprint biometric systems for secure access to home automation systems presents significant growth potential. Manufacturers can create fingerprint-enabled devices that allow homeowners to control their security systems, appliances, and more with a simple touch. In addition, the increasing trend of wearable technology, such as smartwatches and fitness trackers, provides a unique avenue for fingerprint authentication, allowing users to unlock devices or confirm transactions securely. Companies focusing on these trends will likely thrive in the dynamic fingerprint cards market.
Threats
Despite the promising growth trajectory of the fingerprint cards market, several threats could hinder its expansion. One major concern is the potential for technology failures and security vulnerabilities. As biometric systems become more prevalent, they also become attractive targets for cybercriminals looking to exploit weaknesses. Instances of spoofing or the use of fake fingerprints can undermine consumer trust in biometric technologies, prompting some users to revert to traditional password systems. Maintaining the integrity and security of fingerprint recognition systems is paramount for manufacturers to safeguard their market position against competition and consumer skepticism.
Another significant threat is the rapid pace of technological advancements. The fingerprint cards market is witnessing continuous innovations, with new technologies emerging frequently. This dynamic landscape requires companies to keep up with trends and invest in research and development to stay competitive. Failure to adapt quickly to market changes can result in obsolescence, particularly for companies that rely solely on traditional fingerprint recognition methods. To mitigate this threat, businesses must be agile and proactive in exploring and incorporating cutting-edge technologies into their product offerings.
Competitor Outlook
- Thales Group
- Fingerprint Cards AB
- NEC Corporation
- IDEMIA
- Gemalto (Thales Group)
- SecuGen Corporation
- Crossmatch Technologies
- Synaptics Incorporated
- Apple Inc.
- Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Validity Sensors, Inc.
- ZKTeco Co., Ltd.
- Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
- Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Tohoku University (Research and Development)
The competitive landscape of the fingerprint cards market is characterized by a range of established players and emerging companies constantly innovating to enhance their product offerings. The presence of major technology firms such as Thales Group, Fingerprint Cards AB, and NEC Corporation signifies a strong competition within the industry. These companies are investing heavily in research and development to improve the accuracy, speed, and user experience of fingerprint recognition systems. Additionally, strategic partnerships and collaborations are common among competitors as they seek to leverage each other's strengths and expand their market reach effectively. Companies that can offer unique technological advancements and value-added services will likely maintain a competitive edge in this rapidly evolving market.
Key players such as Apple Inc. and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. are also critical to the fingerprint cards market as they integrate biometric technologies into their products. These technology giants not only drive consumer adoption through their popular devices but also set trends that other manufacturers follow. Their significant resources enable them to invest in cutting-edge research and development, further solidifying their market positions. As these companies innovate and expand their product lines, they will influence the competitive dynamics of the fingerprint cards market significantly.
Moreover, emerging companies and startups focused on specialized biometric solutions are beginning to disrupt the market by offering unique products tailored to specific applications. These companies often capitalize on niche markets, such as wearable technology and health monitoring devices, allowing them to carve out their segments within the broader fingerprint cards landscape. The increasing emphasis on security and data protection will continue to drive interest in fingerprint technology, providing numerous opportunities for both established firms and new entrants to capitalize on market demand.
1 Appendix
- 1.1 List of Tables
- 1.2 List of Figures
2 Introduction
- 2.1 Market Definition
- 2.2 Scope of the Report
- 2.3 Study Assumptions
- 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods
3 Market Dynamics
- 3.1 Market Growth Factors
- 3.2 Economic & Global Events
- 3.3 Innovation Trends
- 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis
4 Consumer Behavior
- 4.1 Market Trends
- 4.2 Pricing Analysis
- 4.3 Buyer Insights
5 Key Player Profiles
- 5.1 IDEMIA
- 5.1.1 Business Overview
- 5.1.2 Products & Services
- 5.1.3 Financials
- 5.1.4 Recent Developments
- 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.2 Apple Inc.
- 5.2.1 Business Overview
- 5.2.2 Products & Services
- 5.2.3 Financials
- 5.2.4 Recent Developments
- 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.3 Thales Group
- 5.3.1 Business Overview
- 5.3.2 Products & Services
- 5.3.3 Financials
- 5.3.4 Recent Developments
- 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.4 NEC Corporation
- 5.4.1 Business Overview
- 5.4.2 Products & Services
- 5.4.3 Financials
- 5.4.4 Recent Developments
- 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.5 ZKTeco Co., Ltd.
- 5.5.1 Business Overview
- 5.5.2 Products & Services
- 5.5.3 Financials
- 5.5.4 Recent Developments
- 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.6 SecuGen Corporation
- 5.6.1 Business Overview
- 5.6.2 Products & Services
- 5.6.3 Financials
- 5.6.4 Recent Developments
- 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.7 Fingerprint Cards AB
- 5.7.1 Business Overview
- 5.7.2 Products & Services
- 5.7.3 Financials
- 5.7.4 Recent Developments
- 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.8 Gemalto (Thales Group)
- 5.8.1 Business Overview
- 5.8.2 Products & Services
- 5.8.3 Financials
- 5.8.4 Recent Developments
- 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.9 Synaptics Incorporated
- 5.9.1 Business Overview
- 5.9.2 Products & Services
- 5.9.3 Financials
- 5.9.4 Recent Developments
- 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.10 Validity Sensors, Inc.
- 5.10.1 Business Overview
- 5.10.2 Products & Services
- 5.10.3 Financials
- 5.10.4 Recent Developments
- 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.11 Crossmatch Technologies
- 5.11.1 Business Overview
- 5.11.2 Products & Services
- 5.11.3 Financials
- 5.11.4 Recent Developments
- 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.12 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
- 5.12.1 Business Overview
- 5.12.2 Products & Services
- 5.12.3 Financials
- 5.12.4 Recent Developments
- 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- 5.13.1 Business Overview
- 5.13.2 Products & Services
- 5.13.3 Financials
- 5.13.4 Recent Developments
- 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.14 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
- 5.14.1 Business Overview
- 5.14.2 Products & Services
- 5.14.3 Financials
- 5.14.4 Recent Developments
- 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.15 Tohoku University (Research and Development)
- 5.15.1 Business Overview
- 5.15.2 Products & Services
- 5.15.3 Financials
- 5.15.4 Recent Developments
- 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis
- 5.1 IDEMIA
6 Market Segmentation
- 6.1 Fingerprint Cards Sales Market, By Technology
- 6.1.1 Capacitive
- 6.1.2 Optical
- 6.1.3 Ultrasonic
- 6.1.4 Thermal
- 6.1.5 Others
- 6.2 Fingerprint Cards Sales Market, By Application
- 6.2.1 Consumer Electronics
- 6.2.2 Government and Law Enforcement
- 6.2.3 Banking and Finance
- 6.2.4 Healthcare
- 6.2.5 Others
- 6.3 Fingerprint Cards Sales Market, By Product Type
- 6.3.1 Swipe Sensors
- 6.3.2 Area Sensors
- 6.3.3 Touch Sensors
- 6.3.4 Glass and Ceramic Sensors
- 6.3.5 Flexible Sensors
- 6.4 Fingerprint Cards Sales Market, By Distribution Channel
- 6.4.1 Online Retailers
- 6.4.2 Offline Retailers
- 6.4.3 Direct Sales
- 6.4.4 Value-Added Resellers
- 6.4.5 Others
- 6.1 Fingerprint Cards Sales Market, By Technology
7 Competitive Analysis
- 7.1 Key Player Comparison
- 7.2 Market Share Analysis
- 7.3 Investment Trends
- 7.4 SWOT Analysis
8 Research Methodology
- 8.1 Analysis Design
- 8.2 Research Phases
- 8.3 Study Timeline
9 Future Market Outlook
- 9.1 Growth Forecast
- 9.2 Market Evolution
10 Geographical Overview
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.1.1.1 UK
- 10.1.1.2 France
- 10.1.1.3 Germany
- 10.1.1.4 Spain
- 10.1.1.5 Italy
- 10.1.1 By Country
- 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.2.1.1 India
- 10.2.1.2 China
- 10.2.1.3 Japan
- 10.2.1.4 South Korea
- 10.2.1 By Country
- 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.3.1.1 Brazil
- 10.3.1.2 Argentina
- 10.3.1.3 Mexico
- 10.3.1 By Country
- 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.4.1.1 USA
- 10.4.1.2 Canada
- 10.4.1 By Country
- 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.5.1.1 Middle East
- 10.5.1.2 Africa
- 10.5.1 By Country
- 10.6 Fingerprint Cards Sales Market by Region
- 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
11 Global Economic Factors
- 11.1 Inflation Impact
- 11.2 Trade Policies
12 Technology & Innovation
- 12.1 Emerging Technologies
- 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
- 12.3 Patent Research
13 Investment & Market Growth
- 13.1 Funding Trends
- 13.2 Future Market Projections
14 Market Overview & Key Insights
- 14.1 Executive Summary
- 14.2 Key Trends
- 14.3 Market Challenges
- 14.4 Regulatory Landscape
Segments Analyzed in the Report
The global Fingerprint Cards Sales market is categorized based on
By Product Type
- Swipe Sensors
- Area Sensors
- Touch Sensors
- Glass and Ceramic Sensors
- Flexible Sensors
By Application
- Consumer Electronics
- Government and Law Enforcement
- Banking and Finance
- Healthcare
- Others
By Distribution Channel
- Online Retailers
- Offline Retailers
- Direct Sales
- Value-Added Resellers
- Others
By Technology
- Capacitive
- Optical
- Ultrasonic
- Thermal
- Others
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Key Players
- Thales Group
- Fingerprint Cards AB
- NEC Corporation
- IDEMIA
- Gemalto (Thales Group)
- SecuGen Corporation
- Crossmatch Technologies
- Synaptics Incorporated
- Apple Inc.
- Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Validity Sensors, Inc.
- ZKTeco Co., Ltd.
- Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
- Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Tohoku University (Research and Development)
- Publish Date : Jan 21 ,2025
- Report ID : EL-31895
- No. Of Pages : 100
- Format : |
- Ratings : 4.5 (110 Reviews)