Fine Metal Mask FMM for OLED Displays

Fine Metal Mask FMM for OLED Displays Market Outlook

The global Fine Metal Mask (FMM) market for OLED displays is projected to reach USD 1.3 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of approximately 8.3% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth is largely driven by the increasing demand for OLED technology across various sectors, especially in consumer electronics, where displays are becoming thinner and more flexible. The advancements in display technology, coupled with the rising popularity of OLED displays in smartphones, televisions, and wearables, are propelling the FMM market forward. Moreover, the enhanced characteristics of OLED displays, such as better contrast ratios, energy efficiency, and wider viewing angles compared to traditional LCDs, are expected to further fuel market expansion. As manufacturers continue to innovate and optimize production processes, the cost efficiency of FMMs is improving, allowing for wider adoption across applications.

Growth Factor of the Market

The growth of the Fine Metal Mask market is being significantly influenced by several factors, primarily the adoption of OLED technology in various applications. As the consumer electronics sector continues to innovate, the demand for high-quality displays has surged, leading to increased investment in FMM production. Furthermore, the push towards more sustainable and energy-efficient technology has made OLEDs a favorable option, drawing attention to the manufacturing processes and materials used in FMMs. The trend of miniaturization in electronic devices is another driving force, as smaller screens require more precise manufacturing techniques, which FMMs can provide. Additionally, the expansion of the automotive industry towards incorporating OLED technology for dashboard displays and lighting has opened new avenues for FMM manufacturers. Lastly, the growing popularity of flexible and foldable displays is further enhancing the demand for specialized fine metal masks, ensuring a robust growth trajectory for the market.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The global Fine Metal Mask market is projected to reach USD 1.3 billion by 2035.
• The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 8.3% from 2025 to 2035.
• Increasing demand for OLED technology in consumer electronics is a key growth driver.
• Adoption of flexible OLED displays is creating new opportunities in the FMM market.
• Technological advancements in manufacturing are leading to improved cost-efficiency.

By Product Type

Standard Fine Metal Mask:

Standard Fine Metal Masks are widely used in the production of OLED displays due to their ability to provide high precision in the deposition of organic materials. These masks are manufactured using layered etching techniques that allow for the accurate transfer of pixel designs onto substrates. Their robustness and reliability make them a preferred choice for large-scale production, especially in consumer electronics where display quality is paramount. As the demand for high-resolution displays increases, the role of standard FMMs becomes even more significant, providing manufacturers with the means to produce consistent and high-quality OLED panels. The market for standard FMMs is expected to see steady growth as more manufacturers rely on these products to meet the demands of advanced display technologies.

High Precision Fine Metal Mask:

High Precision Fine Metal Masks are designed specifically for applications that require extreme accuracy and fine feature resolutions. These masks are critical in the production of high-resolution OLED panels, where even the slightest deviation can result in significant visual imperfections. The precision offered by these masks allows manufacturers to produce displays with smaller pixel sizes, enabling advancements in screen technology. As the trend towards high-definition and ultra-high-definition displays continues to grow, the demand for high precision FMMs is expected to increase correspondingly. This segment is anticipated to witness substantial growth due to its importance in ensuring quality in premium OLED applications, including high-end smartphones and televisions.

Nano Fine Metal Mask:

Nano Fine Metal Masks represent the cutting edge of FMM technology, employing advanced manufacturing techniques to create masks that can handle features at the nanometer scale. This type of FMM is increasingly important in the development of next-generation OLED displays that require unparalleled levels of detail and color accuracy. The ability to produce intricate patterns with nanoscale precision positions these masks as essential tools in the semiconductor and OLED markets. The growing interest in technologies such as microdisplays for augmented and virtual reality applications further enhances the growth potential of nano fine metal masks. As manufacturers continue to explore the possibilities of OLED technology, the demand for this type of mask is expected to rise sharply.

Customized Fine Metal Mask:

Customized Fine Metal Masks are tailored to meet the specific requirements of individual manufacturers or applications, allowing for flexibility in design and functionality. These masks can be developed to accommodate a wide range of display sizes and pixel configurations, making them ideal for specialized or niche applications. The ability to customize FMMs gives manufacturers a competitive edge, enabling them to differentiate their products in a crowded market. The growth of customizable solutions is particularly prominent in industries where unique display requirements are necessary, such as automotive displays or specialized medical devices. As manufacturers seek to innovate and address diverse consumer needs, the customized FMM segment is expected to expand significantly.

Flexible Fine Metal Mask:

Flexible Fine Metal Masks are gaining traction due to the rising demand for flexible displays that can bend and adapt to various form factors. These masks are typically made from materials that allow for greater flexibility without compromising on precision. As the consumer electronics market trends towards foldable smartphones and wearable technology, the need for flexible FMMs grows. These masks enable manufacturers to create displays that are not only innovative but also practical and user-friendly. The growth in this segment reflects the broader trend towards adaptability in technology, with flexible fine metal masks playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of OLED display manufacturing.

By Application

OLED Displays:

OLED displays are rapidly becoming the preferred choice for various consumer electronics due to their superior image quality and energy efficiency. Fine Metal Masks play an integral role in the manufacturing process of OLED displays, as they ensure accurate material deposition needed for creating vivid images and colors. The demand for OLED displays is projected to surge, fueled by the increasing popularity of OLED technology in smartphones, televisions, and other devices. As manufacturers focus on enhancing display performance while reducing costs, the reliance on FMMs will only intensify, making this application segment a key driver for market growth. Furthermore, the transition from LCD to OLED technology in flagship devices across various categories is expected to further strengthen the position of FMMs in the OLED display market.

OLED Lighting:

The application of Fine Metal Masks in OLED lighting is a promising market driven by the need for more energy-efficient lighting solutions. OLED lighting technology offers unique advantages, including thin profiles and the ability to produce diffuse light, which is highly desirable in architectural and automotive lighting applications. As energy regulations become more stringent and consumers become increasingly conscious of energy consumption, the market for OLED lighting is expected to flourish. FMMs are critical in this application as they aid in the production of OLED panels that are used in various lighting solutions, from general illumination to decorative lighting. Thus, the growth of the OLED lighting segment will significantly contribute to the overall demand for FMMs in the coming years.

OLED Signage:

OLED signage represents another rapidly expanding application for Fine Metal Masks, particularly in commercial environments where high-quality visual displays are essential. The vibrant colors and high contrast ratios of OLED technology make it an attractive option for advertising and information displays. As businesses increasingly adopt OLED signage for its aesthetic appeal and energy efficiency, the need for precise manufacturing processes will grow, thereby driving demand for FMMs. The market for OLED signage is expected to witness robust growth, particularly in urban environments and high-traffic areas where visual impact is crucial. Consequently, FMMs will play an essential role in meeting the production requirements of this dynamic market.

Others:

Beyond the primary applications of OLED displays, lighting, and signage, the Fine Metal Mask market also caters to various other applications, including automotive displays, medical devices, and industrial applications. Each of these sectors is increasingly leveraging OLED technology for its performance advantages, creating a diversified demand for FMMs. In the automotive industry, for example, OLEDs are being integrated into dashboard displays and interior lighting, necessitating high-quality masks for production. Similarly, medical devices are increasingly utilizing OLED technology for displays requiring high precision and reliability. This broad application landscape is expected to support steady growth in the FMM market as manufacturers seek to address diverse customer needs.

By Distribution Channel

Direct Sales:

Direct sales channels are pivotal for Fine Metal Mask manufacturers, allowing them to establish closer relationships with their customers and streamline the sales process. By engaging directly with clients, manufacturers can better understand specific requirements and provide tailored solutions, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty. Direct sales also enable manufacturers to showcase their advanced technologies and innovations, which is critical in a highly specialized market like FMMs. This approach often leads to higher margins and increased opportunities for upselling or cross-selling additional products. The direct sales segment is expected to grow as manufacturers continue to prioritize customer engagement and service excellence.

Distributor Sales:

Distributor sales are another significant channel for the Fine Metal Mask market, facilitating wider reach and access to various customer segments. Distributors often have established networks and can effectively penetrate markets that may be challenging for manufacturers to access directly. By leveraging distributors, FMM manufacturers can benefit from additional marketing and sales support, allowing them to focus more on production and innovation. Distributors can also provide valuable market insights and feedback, which can influence product development and marketing strategies. As the market continues to evolve, the distributor sales channel is expected to remain a crucial aspect of the FMM market landscape.

By Material Type

Stainless Steel:

Stainless steel is a widely used material in the manufacturing of Fine Metal Masks due to its excellent durability and resistance to corrosion. This material provides the necessary strength to withstand the rigorous manufacturing processes involved in creating FMMs. The use of stainless steel ensures that the masks maintain their shape and precision over time, which is critical in the production of high-quality OLED displays. The demand for stainless steel FMMs is expected to remain strong as manufacturers prioritize longevity and reliability in their production processes. Furthermore, advancements in stainless steel processing technologies are likely to enhance the performance of these masks, contributing to their continued popularity.

Nickel:

Nickel is another important material used in the production of Fine Metal Masks, particularly for applications where enhanced conductivity and flexibility are required. Nickel masks allow for precise patterning and are critical in the development of advanced OLED technologies that demand high performance. The unique properties of nickel make it ideal for applications that require fine feature resolution and adaptability to various display configurations. The increasing trend towards miniaturization in electronic devices is expected to drive up the demand for nickel-based FMMs, as they meet the stringent requirements of modern display technologies. This segment is projected to see significant growth as innovations continue to unfold in the OLED sector.

Copper:

Copper fine metal masks are increasingly being adopted for their superior electrical conductivity and thermal management properties. These masks are particularly beneficial in applications involving high-performance OLED displays where heat dissipation is crucial. The lightweight nature of copper also allows for easier handling during the manufacturing process. As technology progresses towards more efficient and powerful OLED displays, the demand for copper FMMs is expected to rise. Additionally, the advancements in copper processing techniques will likely enhance the properties of these masks, contributing to their growth in the market. Overall, the copper segment is poised for expansion, driven by the evolving requirements of OLED technology.

Aluminum:

Aluminum is recognized for its lightweight and cost-effectiveness, making it a favorable choice for manufacturers of Fine Metal Masks. The use of aluminum masks allows for efficient production processes while still achieving the necessary precision for OLED applications. This material has the advantage of being easily machinable, which facilitates the rapid production of customized masks for specific applications. The trend towards affordable and efficient manufacturing processes is expected to boost the demand for aluminum FMMs in the market. As manufacturers seek to optimize production costs without compromising quality, this segment is projected to witness steady growth.

Titanium:

Titanium fine metal masks are valued for their strength, durability, and resistance to wear and tear, making them suitable for high-precision applications in OLED manufacturing. The unique properties of titanium allow for the production of extremely fine features, which is essential for advanced display technologies. This material is particularly advantageous in environments where high temperatures and corrosive conditions may be present. As the demand for high-performance OLED displays continues to grow, the need for titanium FMMs is expected to rise. The ability of titanium masks to maintain their integrity under challenging conditions positions them as a key player in the evolving FMM landscape.

By Region

The regional analysis of the Fine Metal Mask market reveals significant variations in growth potential and market dynamics. North America is currently one of the leading regions in the FMM market, with a projected market size of approximately USD 400 million by 2035, driven by the high demand for OLED technology in consumer electronics and automotive applications. The presence of major technology companies and manufacturers in the region contributes to this robust market environment, with a CAGR of around 7.5% anticipated during the forecast period. The United States, in particular, plays a crucial role in driving innovations and advancements in OLED technology, which in turn fuels the demand for Fine Metal Masks.

Asia Pacific is expected to witness the highest growth rate in the Fine Metal Mask market, with a projected CAGR of 9.5% during the forecast period. This can be attributed to the rapid expansion of the consumer electronics sector in countries like China, South Korea, and Japan, where OLED displays are becoming increasingly prevalent. The region is also home to some of the largest manufacturers of electronic devices, which drives the demand for high-quality FMMs. As the market continues to evolve, Asia Pacific is anticipated to emerge as a dominant player in the global FMM landscape, accounting for nearly 45% of the total market share by 2035.

Opportunities

The Fine Metal Mask market is poised for considerable growth due to the ongoing advancements in OLED technology and its applications. As industries continue to adopt OLED displays for their superior characteristics, there will be ample opportunities for FMM manufacturers to innovate and expand their product offerings. The increasing demand for flexible displays presents a particularly promising opportunity, as manufacturers look to develop masks that can cater to this emerging market. Additionally, the integration of OLED technology in various sectors, including automotive, healthcare, and signage, will create new avenues for growth. Manufacturers can capitalize on these trends by investing in research and development to enhance the capabilities of Fine Metal Masks and diversify their applications.

Moreover, the growing emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency is driving the demand for OLED solutions, providing further opportunities for FMM suppliers. As companies strive to reduce their carbon footprint and adhere to environmental regulations, the adoption of OLED technology is expected to rise. This shift presents an excellent opportunity for FMM manufacturers to align their products with sustainable practices and offer solutions that contribute to a greener future. The collaboration between FMM manufacturers and OLED producers can lead to the development of innovative products that meet the evolving needs of consumers, thereby fostering growth and profitability in the market.

Threats

The Fine Metal Mask market faces several threats that could impact its growth trajectory. One of the primary concerns is the intense competition among manufacturers, which can lead to price wars and reduced profit margins. As the number of players in the market increases, maintaining competitive pricing while ensuring high-quality production becomes challenging. Additionally, the rapid pace of technological advancements necessitates constant innovation, and companies that fail to keep up risk losing market share to more agile competitors. Moreover, supply chain disruptions, whether due to geopolitical tensions or global events like pandemics, can hinder the availability of key materials required for FMM production, adversely affecting operations and profitability.

Another threat is the potential for regulatory challenges that may arise as industries increasingly focus on sustainable practices. While the demand for OLED technology is expected to rise, manufacturers may face stringent environmental regulations that complicate production processes. Compliance with these regulations may require significant investment in technology and processes, putting additional financial pressure on FMM manufacturers. The fluctuating prices of raw materials, particularly metals used in FMM production, can also pose a risk, as sudden increases could lead to higher production costs and reduced profitability. Consequently, navigating these challenges will be crucial for companies aiming to thrive in the evolving Fine Metal Mask market.

Competitor Outlook

• Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
• LG Display Co., Ltd.
• BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
• Japan Display Inc.
• Universal Display Corporation
• Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
• Osaka Titanium Technologies Co., Ltd.
• Shenzhen Fine Metal Masks Technology Co., Ltd.
• Jiangsu Yueda Technology Co., Ltd.
• Novaled GmbH
• Mercury System
• Jiangsu Huayi Technology Co., Ltd.
• Tableau Display Technology Co., Ltd.
• Shenzhen Huasheng Technology Co., Ltd.
• Kyocera Corporation

The competitive landscape of the Fine Metal Mask market is characterized by a blend of established industry giants and emerging players, each vying for a share of the growing OLED technology ecosystem. Major companies such as Samsung Display and LG Display dominate the market, leveraging their extensive research and development capabilities to advance FMM technology and enhance product offerings. These companies have invested heavily in the production of OLED displays and have established strong partnerships with component suppliers, ensuring a steady supply of high-quality FMMs. Their commitment to innovation and sustainability positions them well to capture emerging opportunities in the market, allowing them to maintain a competitive edge over smaller players.

Emerging companies in the Fine Metal Mask market are also making significant strides, focusing on niche applications and customizing solutions to meet the evolving needs of customers. Companies like Shenzhen Fine Metal Masks Technology and Jiangsu Yueda Technology are capitalizing on the growing demand for specialized FMMs and are actively investing in technology advancements to improve precision and efficiency. These players often adopt agile business strategies, allowing them to respond quickly to market changes and customer demands. As the market continues to evolve, collaboration and partnerships among manufacturers will likely become more prevalent, fostering innovation and driving growth within the industry.

Additionally, companies are increasingly exploring strategic mergers and acquisitions to enhance their market position and expand their product portfolios. The Fine Metal Mask market is witnessing a trend towards consolidation, with larger players acquiring smaller, innovative firms to enhance their capabilities and enter new market segments. This trend is driven by the need for companies to remain competitive and adapt to rapidly changing technology landscapes. By leveraging combined resources and expertise, these collaborations can lead to the development of next-generation FMMs that meet the high standards of performance and efficiency required in OLED manufacturing. This dynamic competitive landscape reflects the ongoing evolution of the Fine Metal Mask market as it adapts to the growing demands of the OLED industry.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 Novaled GmbH
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Mercury System
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 Japan Display Inc.
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Kyocera Corporation
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 LG Display Co., Ltd.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Universal Display Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Jiangsu Huayi Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Jiangsu Yueda Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Tableau Display Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Osaka Titanium Technologies Co., Ltd.
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Shenzhen Huasheng Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Shenzhen Fine Metal Masks Technology Co., Ltd.
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Fine Metal Mask FMM for OLED Displays Market, By Product Type
    • 6.1.1 Standard Fine Metal Mask
    • 6.1.2 High Precision Fine Metal Mask
    • 6.1.3 Nano Fine Metal Mask
    • 6.1.4 Customized Fine Metal Mask
    • 6.1.5 Flexible Fine Metal Mask
  • 6.2 Fine Metal Mask FMM for OLED Displays Market, By Material Type
    • 6.2.1 Stainless Steel
    • 6.2.2 Nickel
    • 6.2.3 Copper
    • 6.2.4 Aluminum
    • 6.2.5 Titanium
  • 6.3 Fine Metal Mask FMM for OLED Displays Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.1 Direct Sales
    • 6.3.2 Distributor Sales

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.5.1.2 Africa
  • 10.6 Fine Metal Mask FMM for OLED Displays Market by Region

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Fine Metal Mask FMM for OLED Displays market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Standard Fine Metal Mask
• High Precision Fine Metal Mask
• Nano Fine Metal Mask
• Customized Fine Metal Mask
• Flexible Fine Metal Mask

By Distribution Channel

• Direct Sales
• Distributor Sales

By Material Type

• Stainless Steel
• Nickel
• Copper
• Aluminum
• Titanium

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Samsung Display Co., Ltd.
• LG Display Co., Ltd.
• BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd.
• Japan Display Inc.
• Universal Display Corporation
• Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.
• Osaka Titanium Technologies Co., Ltd.
• Shenzhen Fine Metal Masks Technology Co., Ltd.
• Jiangsu Yueda Technology Co., Ltd.
• Novaled GmbH
• Mercury System
• Jiangsu Huayi Technology Co., Ltd.
• Tableau Display Technology Co., Ltd.
• Shenzhen Huasheng Technology Co., Ltd.
• Kyocera Corporation