Ferric Fluoride

Ferric Fluoride Market Outlook

The global Ferric Fluoride market is poised to reach a valuation of approximately USD 320 million by 2035, growing at a robust CAGR of about 6.8% during the forecast period of 2025 to 2035. The increasing demand for ferric fluoride in various applications such as water treatment, metal surface treatment, and glass etching significantly contributes to this growth. Furthermore, the rising awareness regarding environmental conservation and the need for effective waste management solutions have led to increased investments in water treatment facilities, thereby boosting the demand for ferric fluoride. The industrial growth in emerging economies and the growing chemical manufacturing sector are also anticipated to augment market expansion. Overall, a combination of technological advancements and rising end-user applications underlines the promising growth trajectory of the Ferric Fluoride market.

Growth Factor of the Market

Several factors are driving the growth of the Ferric Fluoride market. Firstly, the rising demand for clean and safe drinking water is a primary motivator, prompting governments and industries worldwide to invest in efficient water treatment solutions. Additionally, the rapid industrialization in developing regions has intensified the need for chemical products like ferric fluoride to support various applications, such as metal surface treatment processes. The expansion of the glass manufacturing sector is another critical factor, wherein ferric fluoride is utilized for etching and preparing glass surfaces, enhancing their quality and durability. Furthermore, the increasing implementation of stringent environmental regulations related to water quality and waste management has bolstered the market, as ferric fluoride plays a significant role in treating wastewater. Lastly, ongoing research and development initiatives aimed at improving production processes and enhancing ferric fluoride applications are expected to provide additional momentum to market growth.

Key Highlights of the Market

• The Ferric Fluoride market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2025 to 2035.
• Water treatment applications are the largest segment driving market demand.
• North America holds a significant share of the market due to stringent environmental regulations.
• Liquid ferric fluoride is anticipated to witness the fastest growth among product types.
• Online stores are emerging as a preferred distribution channel, enhancing accessibility for consumers.

By Product Type

Solid Ferric Fluoride:

Solid Ferric Fluoride is one of the most commonly used forms in various industrial applications. Its solid-state is particularly advantageous for handling, transporting, and storage, making it popular in sectors such as glass manufacturing and metal surface treatment. The solid form allows for precise measurements and easy incorporation into processes, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness. Additionally, the stability of solid ferric fluoride under various conditions enhances its usability across different industries, further driving demand. As a result, manufacturers are focusing on optimizing the production of solid ferric fluoride to meet the increasing market requirements.

Liquid Ferric Fluoride:

Liquid Ferric Fluoride has gained traction due to its easy applicability in numerous treatments, especially in the water treatment industry. This form of ferric fluoride is highly effective in coagulating impurities and enhancing the clarity of water, which is crucial for potable water production. Its fluidity allows for seamless integration into existing water treatment systems, aiding in faster processes. Moreover, as industries strive for sustainability, the demand for liquid ferric fluoride is expected to increase significantly, given its efficiency in treating a wide range of contaminants in wastewater. This segment, therefore, presents significant growth potential within the Ferric Fluoride market.

Powder Ferric Fluoride:

Powder Ferric Fluoride is primarily utilized in manufacturing and chemical processes due to its versatility and high reactivity. This form can be easily mixed with other compounds, making it an ideal choice for various applications, including metal surface treatment and the production of glass. The powdered form facilitates precise dosages, ensuring consistent quality and effectiveness in end products. Additionally, the increasing demand for powdered chemicals in specialty applications is further pushing the growth of this segment. Manufacturers are continuously exploring improvements in powder production techniques to enhance the quality and performance of powdered ferric fluoride.

Granular Ferric Fluoride:

Granular Ferric Fluoride is gaining popularity due to its ease of handling and application. It is particularly favored in large-scale operations where bulk usage is common, such as in wastewater treatment facilities and chemical manufacturing plants. The granulated form minimizes dust generation during handling, improving safety and operational efficiency. Moreover, granular ferric fluoride demonstrates enhanced solubility and reactivity, making it suitable for various applications, including water treatment and chemical production. As industries increasingly favor bulk materials, the demand for granular ferric fluoride is expected to rise, contributing to the overall growth of the market.

Other Forms:

Other forms of Ferric Fluoride, including variations like paste and gel, cater to specific niche applications. These forms are often designed for specialized tasks, such as precise etching processes in the semiconductor industry or tailored treatments in laboratory settings. The ability to customize ferric fluoride into various forms enhances its applicability and effectiveness across a range of sectors. As technology advances and applications diversify, the market for these alternative forms is anticipated to grow, driven by innovation and the quest for more specialized solutions in industrial processes.

By Application

Water Treatment:

Water treatment is the leading application for ferric fluoride, driven by the global need for safe drinking water and effective wastewater management. Ferric fluoride acts as a coagulant, helping to precipitate impurities and enhance the overall quality of water. With increasing concerns about water pollution and the implementation of strict regulations, the demand for ferric fluoride in water treatment processes is on the rise. This application not only addresses public health needs but also facilitates compliance with environmental standards, making it a critical area for market growth. As more municipalities and industries adopt advanced water treatment technologies, the market for ferric fluoride is expected to expand significantly.

Metal Surface Treatment:

The application of ferric fluoride in metal surface treatment is gaining momentum, particularly in industries like automotive and aerospace. Ferric fluoride is employed for etching and preparing metal surfaces, improving adhesion for coatings and enhancing overall durability. The increasing demand for high-quality metal products is driving manufacturers to adopt ferric fluoride solutions, as it ensures optimal surface preparation. Additionally, the growing trend towards lightweight materials in various applications necessitates effective surface treatment solutions, further propelling the demand for ferric fluoride in this sector. The emphasis on corrosion resistance and durability in metal components positions ferric fluoride as a key player in metal surface treatment applications.

Glass Etching:

Ferric fluoride is widely utilized in glass etching processes due to its effectiveness in creating precise and detailed patterns on glass surfaces. This application is particularly prominent in the art glass and architectural markets, where aesthetic appeal is paramount. The ability of ferric fluoride to etch glass without compromising its structural integrity makes it an ideal choice for glass manufacturers. As design trends evolve towards more intricate glass features, the demand for ferric fluoride in glass etching is expected to grow. Furthermore, the expanding market for premium glass products across various industries is likely to contribute positively to this segment.

Chemical Manufacturing:

In the chemical manufacturing sector, ferric fluoride serves as an essential raw material for producing various chemical compounds and intermediates. Its role in catalyzing reactions and facilitating synthesis processes underscores its importance in the industry. As the chemical sector continues to expand and diversify, the demand for ferric fluoride as a versatile chemical reagent is expected to increase. Additionally, the rise of specialty chemicals and advanced materials will further drive the need for ferric fluoride, as it is integral in the formulation of these complex products. The chemical manufacturing application is, therefore, a vital component of the overall Ferric Fluoride market.

Others:

Aside from the major applications, ferric fluoride finds utility in various other sectors, including pharmaceuticals, electronics, and construction. In pharmaceuticals, it is used as a reagent in specific synthesis processes, while in the electronics industry, ferric fluoride plays a role in etching and preparing surfaces for component assembly. In construction, the compound may be employed in certain formulations to enhance material properties. The diverse applicability of ferric fluoride across different sectors highlights its versatility and importance, ensuring steady growth in the market as these industries evolve and expand. The ongoing innovation and research in these areas are likely to open new avenues for ferric fluoride applications.

By Distribution Channel

Online Stores:

The emergence of online stores as a distribution channel for ferric fluoride has revolutionized the market landscape. E-commerce platforms provide manufacturers and suppliers with an effective means of reaching a broader audience while enhancing customer convenience. The ability to compare prices, read reviews, and access a diverse range of products has made online shopping increasingly popular among consumers. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift towards digital purchasing, leading to sustained growth in online sales channels. This trend is expected to continue as industries increasingly prefer the efficiency and accessibility offered by online platforms, reinforcing the role of e-commerce in the Ferric Fluoride market.

Specialty Stores:

Specialty stores play a crucial role in the distribution of ferric fluoride by catering specifically to niche markets and specialized applications. These stores often provide expert advice and tailored solutions for customers, making them a trusted source for specific industry needs. The knowledgeable staff can guide buyers on the appropriate forms and applications of ferric fluoride, ensuring that clients make informed purchasing decisions. Furthermore, specialty stores often offer a curated selection of products that may not be available through general retail channels, enhancing their value proposition. As industries continue to require specialized solutions, the importance of specialty stores in the Ferric Fluoride market is likely to grow.

Direct Sales:

Direct sales are another significant distribution channel for ferric fluoride, particularly for manufacturers looking to establish direct relationships with end-users. This channel allows producers to provide tailored solutions and foster strong customer loyalty through personalized services. By eliminating intermediaries, manufacturers can offer competitive pricing and ensure product quality while gaining valuable insights into customer preferences and market trends. Direct sales also facilitate quicker response times and more efficient delivery processes, allowing businesses to meet their clients’ needs effectively. As the demand for customized solutions increases, the direct sales channel is expected to remain a vital component of the Ferric Fluoride market.

Distributors:

Distributors serve as critical intermediaries in the Ferric Fluoride market, effectively bridging the gap between manufacturers and end-users. They possess extensive networks and market insights, enabling them to efficiently manage inventory and logistics. Distributors often provide added value through technical support, product training, and marketing assistance, which can enhance the overall customer experience. Their expertise in navigating regulatory requirements and compliance issues also benefits manufacturers looking to expand into new markets. As the global demand for ferric fluoride continues to rise, the role of distributors is expected to grow, ensuring the efficient supply of products to various sectors.

Others:

Other distribution channels, including wholesalers and trade shows, also contribute to the Ferric Fluoride market. Wholesalers often purchase large quantities directly from manufacturers, allowing for competitive pricing and bulk supply options for retailers. Trade shows provide manufacturers with opportunities to showcase their products, network with potential clients, and learn about industry trends. These channels enhance product visibility and awareness, facilitating connections between producers and consumers. As the market evolves, the importance of these additional distribution channels will continue to shape the dynamics of the Ferric Fluoride market, accommodating diverse buyer preferences and needs.

By Ingredient Type

Anhydrous Ferric Fluoride:

Anhydrous Ferric Fluoride is a highly concentrated form of the compound, mainly utilized in industrial applications where high purity and reactivity are required. This form is particularly significant in chemical manufacturing, where it serves as a critical reagent in various synthesis processes. Anhydrous ferric fluoride's robust chemical properties make it an ideal choice for manufacturers looking to produce high-quality end products. Its stability and ease of handling further enhance its appeal, driving demand in several sectors. As industries continue to prioritize efficiency and quality, the role of anhydrous ferric fluoride is expected to remain pivotal in the market.

Hydrated Ferric Fluoride:

Hydrated Ferric Fluoride is widely utilized in applications requiring a less concentrated solution, making it an essential choice in water treatment processes. This form is highly effective in coagulating impurities and enhancing water clarity, thus meeting the increasing demand for clean and safe drinking water. The solubility of hydrated ferric fluoride facilitates its application in various treatment systems, ensuring effective performance in diverse water conditions. As municipalities and industries increasingly focus on improving water quality, the prevalence of hydrated ferric fluoride in water treatment applications is expected to grow, solidifying its importance in the Ferric Fluoride market.

Other Forms:

The category of Other Forms of Ferric Fluoride includes various specialized formulations catering to niche applications. These forms may incorporate additives or be modified to enhance performance in specific industrial processes. For instance, certain formulations are designed for precise etching in the electronics industry, while others may be tailored for specialized chemical reactions. The flexibility to customize ferric fluoride into different forms allows manufacturers to meet the unique requirements of diverse markets. As industries continue to innovate and evolve, the demand for these alternative forms of ferric fluoride is expected to rise, contributing to overall market growth.

By Region

The Ferric Fluoride market is witnessing significant growth across various regions, with North America leading the way. The region is projected to account for approximately 35% of the global market share by 2035, driven by stringent environmental regulations and a growing focus on water treatment solutions. The North American market is expected to experience a CAGR of around 7.5% during the forecast period due to increasing investments in water infrastructure and rising industrial activities. The presence of established chemical manufacturing sectors further contributes to the demand for ferric fluoride, making North America a key player in the global market landscape.

In Europe, the Ferric Fluoride market is anticipated to grow steadily, with a market share of about 25% by 2035. The region is characterized by a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability and compliance with regulations regarding water quality. As European countries continue to prioritize investments in waste management and wastewater treatment facilities, the demand for ferric fluoride is expected to rise. The Asia Pacific region is also witnessing remarkable growth, fueled by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and increasing investments in water treatment infrastructure. Collectively, these regional dynamics highlight the varying trends within the global Ferric Fluoride market.

Opportunities

One of the most significant opportunities in the Ferric Fluoride market lies in the ongoing advancements in water treatment technologies. As global awareness of water scarcity and pollution increases, there is a corresponding need for more efficient and effective water purification methods. Ferric fluoride's role as a coagulant in water treatment presents a substantial opportunity for manufacturers to innovate and develop new solutions that enhance performance and reduce operational costs. Additionally, collaborative partnerships between manufacturers, governments, and research institutions can promote the development of sustainable water management practices. This collaborative effort can lead to increased market penetration and the establishment of ferric fluoride as a go-to solution for water treatment challenges.

Another promising opportunity for the Ferric Fluoride market is the growing demand from emerging economies. With rapid urbanization and industrial growth in regions such as Asia Pacific and Latin America, there is an increasing need for efficient chemical treatments across various sectors. Manufacturers can capitalize on this demand by targeting these emerging markets and establishing distribution channels that cater to local needs. Furthermore, the rise of environmentally friendly practices and technologies may encourage the adoption of ferric fluoride in new applications, such as green chemistry initiatives. Expanding the product portfolio to include sustainable solutions will enable companies to tap into this growing market and enhance their competitive position.

Threats

Despite the promising opportunities, the Ferric Fluoride market is not without its challenges. One significant threat is the increasing regulatory pressure concerning chemical usage and environmental impact. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter regulations regarding the production and application of chemical substances, which may hinder market growth. Companies involved in the manufacturing of ferric fluoride must navigate these regulatory landscapes, ensuring compliance while maintaining efficiency and profitability. Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to penalties, product recalls, and reputational damage, thereby posing a substantial risk to businesses operating in this market.

Moreover, the volatility of raw material prices poses a potential threat to the Ferric Fluoride market. Fluctuations in the costs of raw materials used in the production of ferric fluoride can impact profit margins and overall competitiveness. Manufacturers must adopt strategies to mitigate these risks, such as engaging in long-term contracts or diversifying their supply chain sources. Additionally, the availability of alternative materials and methods for achieving similar outcomes in various applications could further threaten the market if companies are unable to differentiate their products effectively or offer superior value propositions. As such, proactive measures are essential for companies to navigate these challenges.

Competitor Outlook

• Albemarle Corporation
• Solvay S.A.
• Hindalco Industries Limited
• American Vanguard Corporation
• Merck Group
• Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Limited
• Chemtura Corporation
• Tosoh Corporation
• Lanxess AG
• INEOS Group
• Ferro Corporation
• FMC Corporation
• Aditya Birla Chemicals
• BASF SE
• Huntsman Corporation

The competitive landscape of the Ferric Fluoride market is characterized by numerous players vying for market share through innovation, strategic partnerships, and enhanced product offerings. Companies are investing in research and development to create more efficient formulations of ferric fluoride that meet the evolving needs of diverse industries. Additionally, many firms are focusing on sustainability initiatives, offering environmentally friendly solutions that align with global trends toward sustainability and responsible chemical usage. The competition is further intensified by the increasing demand for water treatment solutions and the growing chemical manufacturing sector, which attracts new entrants into the market.

Among the prominent players, Albemarle Corporation stands out as a market leader, renowned for its extensive portfolio of specialty chemicals, including ferric fluoride. The company's commitment to innovation and sustainability has enabled it to maintain a competitive edge. Similarly, Solvay S.A. is recognized for its robust research capabilities and emphasis on developing sustainable solutions, positioning itself favorably in the Ferric Fluoride market. These industry leaders often engage in strategic partnerships and collaborations to leverage complementary expertise and expand their product offerings, thereby enhancing their market presence.

Hindalco Industries Limited and American Vanguard Corporation are also notable competitors in the Ferric Fluoride space, focusing on high-quality products tailored to specific applications. Their commitment to meeting customer demands and adhering to stringent quality standards has helped them build strong reputations in the market. Additionally, companies such as Merck Group and Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Limited are capitalizing on the growing chemical manufacturing sector and expanding their portfolios to include innovative ferric fluoride products. As the market continues to evolve, the competitive landscape is expected to remain dynamic, with companies striving to enhance their product offerings and address the emerging needs of various industries.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 BASF SE
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 Lanxess AG
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 INEOS Group
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Merck Group
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Solvay S.A.
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 FMC Corporation
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Ferro Corporation
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Tosoh Corporation
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Chemtura Corporation
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 Huntsman Corporation
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Albemarle Corporation
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 Aditya Birla Chemicals
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Hindalco Industries Limited
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 American Vanguard Corporation
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Limited
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 Ferric Fluoride Market, By Application
    • 6.1.1 Water Treatment
    • 6.1.2 Metal Surface Treatment
    • 6.1.3 Glass Etching
    • 6.1.4 Chemical Manufacturing
    • 6.1.5 Others
  • 6.2 Ferric Fluoride Market, By Product Type
    • 6.2.1 Solid Ferric Fluoride
    • 6.2.2 Liquid Ferric Fluoride
    • 6.2.3 Powder Ferric Fluoride
    • 6.2.4 Granular Ferric Fluoride
    • 6.2.5 Other Forms
  • 6.3 Ferric Fluoride Market, By Ingredient Type
    • 6.3.1 Anhydrous Ferric Fluoride
    • 6.3.2 Hydrated Ferric Fluoride
    • 6.3.3 Other Forms
  • 6.4 Ferric Fluoride Market, By Distribution Channel
    • 6.4.1 Online Stores
    • 6.4.2 Specialty Stores
    • 6.4.3 Direct Sales
    • 6.4.4 Distributors
    • 6.4.5 Others

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.2.1 By Country
      • 10.2.1.1 India
      • 10.2.1.2 China
      • 10.2.1.3 Japan
      • 10.2.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.3 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.3.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.3.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.4 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 USA
      • 10.4.1.2 Canada
  • 10.5 Ferric Fluoride Market by Region
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global Ferric Fluoride market is categorized based on

By Product Type

• Solid Ferric Fluoride
• Liquid Ferric Fluoride
• Powder Ferric Fluoride
• Granular Ferric Fluoride
• Other Forms

By Application

• Water Treatment
• Metal Surface Treatment
• Glass Etching
• Chemical Manufacturing
• Others

By Distribution Channel

• Online Stores
• Specialty Stores
• Direct Sales
• Distributors
• Others

By Ingredient Type

• Anhydrous Ferric Fluoride
• Hydrated Ferric Fluoride
• Other Forms

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Albemarle Corporation
• Solvay S.A.
• Hindalco Industries Limited
• American Vanguard Corporation
• Merck Group
• Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Limited
• Chemtura Corporation
• Tosoh Corporation
• Lanxess AG
• INEOS Group
• Ferro Corporation
• FMC Corporation
• Aditya Birla Chemicals
• BASF SE
• Huntsman Corporation