EMC Testing

EMC Testing Market Outlook

The global EMC testing market is projected to reach approximately USD 4.56 billion by 2035, expanding at a CAGR of around 8.4% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2035. This growth can be attributed to the increasing necessity for electronic products to comply with stringent electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations, driven by the rapid advancements in technology and the proliferation of electronic devices across various sectors. The demand for reliable EMC testing is further propelled by the rising global focus on product safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance, particularly in industries like automotive, telecommunications, and healthcare. Additionally, the growing emphasis on environmental sustainability and energy efficiency is also creating new opportunities for testing services that ensure both product performance and adherence to regulations. With the surge in IoT devices and smart technologies, the EMC testing market is anticipated to witness further growth as manufacturers strive to avoid electromagnetic interference and ensure seamless functionality.

Growth Factor of the Market

One of the primary growth factors fueling the EMC testing market is the continuous evolution of technology, particularly in consumer electronics and automotive sectors. As devices become increasingly interconnected through the Internet of Things (IoT), the need for enhanced electromagnetic compatibility becomes crucial to avoid malfunctions and ensure safety. Furthermore, stringent regulatory frameworks imposed by governments around the world mandate that electronic products meet specific EMC standards, thus driving demand for comprehensive testing services. The rise in electric vehicles (EVs) has also added a layer of complexity, necessitating specialized testing to assess the electromagnetic emissions and immunity of innovative automotive technologies. The growing awareness among manufacturers about the potential risks associated with electromagnetic interference has further underscored the importance of rigorous EMC testing. Additionally, the expansion of global supply chains and the need for manufacturers to export products across various jurisdictions with varying EMC regulations have resulted in increased reliance on certified testing services.

Key Highlights of the Market

• Significant growth potential due to increased adoption of smart technologies and IoT devices
• Stringent regulatory requirements driving the demand for comprehensive EMC testing services
• Emergence of electric vehicles necessitating advanced testing capabilities
• Rising awareness of product safety and performance standards among manufacturers
• Expansion of the EMC testing services across diverse industry verticals

By Service Type

Emissions Testing:

Emissions testing is a critical segment within the EMC testing market that focuses on analyzing the electromagnetic emissions generated by electronic devices. This service is essential to ensure that products do not emit electromagnetic interference that could disrupt other electronic systems. The process involves measuring various emissions across different frequencies to ascertain compliance with international EMC standards. As consumer electronics and automotive technologies advance, emissions testing has become increasingly crucial in verifying that products adhere to the electromagnetic compatibility regulations mandated by authorities globally. With the proliferation of wireless technologies and the increasing complexity of electronic circuits, the demand for emissions testing continues to rise, making it a key component of the overall EMC testing landscape.

Immunity Testing:

Immunity testing is designed to assess how well electronic devices can resist electromagnetic interference from external sources. This type of testing is integral in ensuring that products function correctly in diverse environments, particularly in sectors such as automotive and telecommunications where devices are frequently exposed to fluctuating electromagnetic fields. By simulating various interference conditions, manufacturers can identify potential vulnerabilities in their products and make necessary adjustments to enhance performance. As industries increasingly rely on sophisticated electronic components, the significance of immunity testing becomes paramount in maintaining product reliability and user satisfaction, thus contributing significantly to the growth of the EMC testing market.

Environmental Testing:

Environmental testing evaluates the performance of electronic devices under different environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and mechanical stress. This segment is especially relevant for sectors like aerospace, automotive, and telecommunications where devices face extreme conditions. The objective is to ensure that products not only comply with EMC standards but also remain functional under real-world scenarios. With growing concerns about climate change and the need for sustainable manufacturing practices, environmental testing has gained traction, driving demand for services that can assess the resilience of electronic products. This testing type has become increasingly sophisticated, incorporating advanced methodologies that help manufacturers produce more durable and reliable devices.

Pre-compliance Testing:

Pre-compliance testing serves as a preliminary evaluation of electronic products before they undergo formal compliance testing. This service is particularly beneficial for manufacturers looking to identify potential EMC issues early in the development process, thereby saving time and costs associated with later-stage testing failures. By addressing any EMC concerns proactively, manufacturers can streamline their product development cycles and enhance their chances of meeting regulatory requirements on the first attempt. As product innovation accelerates, the demand for pre-compliance testing is on the rise, becoming an essential component within the EMC testing market for businesses aiming to maintain competitive advantages.

Certification Testing:

Certification testing involves comprehensive evaluations that confirm electronic products meet specific regulatory standards for electromagnetic compatibility. This service is crucial for manufacturers seeking to market their products globally, as different regions have distinct compliance requirements. Certification testing enhances product credibility and ensures that devices are safe for consumers and compliant with applicable laws. As global trade expands and manufacturers seek to penetrate new markets, the importance of certification testing will continue to grow. This segment not only plays a vital role in enhancing product safety but also fosters consumer confidence in the technologies being developed, thereby propelling further growth in the EMC testing market.

By Application

Consumer Electronics:

Consumer electronics represent one of the largest application segments for EMC testing services. With the increasing adoption of smart devices, including smartphones, tablets, and home appliances, the demand for thorough EMC testing has surged. Manufacturers aim to ensure their products do not interfere with each other and comply with stringent regulations, which has led to a robust market for EMC testing within this segment. The rapid pace of innovation in the consumer electronics sector necessitates rigorous testing to prevent any malfunctions caused by electromagnetic interference. As the market continues to evolve with the introduction of new technologies, the need for effective EMC testing solutions will remain critical.

Automotive:

The automotive sector is another significant application area for EMC testing, driven by the increasing complexity of modern vehicles equipped with advanced electronic systems. As cars become more reliant on electronics, from infotainment systems to safety features, ensuring electromagnetic compatibility has become paramount. Manufacturers are investing in comprehensive EMC testing to ensure their vehicles do not experience interference that could impact performance or safety. The growth of electric and hybrid vehicles further amplifies the need for specialized testing to assess the unique EMC challenges presented by these technologies. As regulatory standards evolve, the automotive industry's reliance on EMC testing will continue to expand.

Aerospace:

The aerospace industry demands the highest levels of reliability and safety, making EMC testing a critical process for aircraft and spacecraft components. Given the complex electronic systems used in aviation, including navigation and communication, manufacturers must ensure their products can withstand electromagnetic interference. Rigorous testing processes are implemented to comply with international aerospace standards, enhancing the safety and functionality of aviation technologies. The increasing use of electronic systems in aerospace applications, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and satellite technology, is driving demand for specialized EMC testing services to ensure compliance and performance.

Telecommunications:

In the telecommunications sector, the rapid expansion of wireless communication technologies has created a pressing need for rigorous EMC testing. As network infrastructure evolves and new standards are established, ensuring that electronic devices can operate without causing interference within the telecommunications network is crucial. Manufacturers are focused on verifying that their products can coexist seamlessly in increasingly crowded electromagnetic environments. The rise of 5G and future communication technologies will further intensify the demand for EMC testing services, as manufacturers must ensure their products meet the stringent compatibility requirements associated with these advancements.

Medical Devices:

The medical devices segment is another critical area where EMC testing plays an essential role. With the increasing integration of advanced electronics in healthcare technologies, ensuring electromagnetic compatibility is crucial to maintain patient safety and device efficacy. Medical devices are often used in environments where they may be exposed to various sources of electromagnetic interference, making compliance with EMC standards imperative. Manufacturers must ensure their products can function reliably without causing or being affected by electromagnetic interference from other devices. This focus on safety and reliability in healthcare is driving significant demand for EMC testing services in the medical device sector.

By User

Manufacturers:

Manufacturers represent a significant user group within the EMC testing market, as they are responsible for producing a wide array of electronic devices that must comply with stringent electromagnetic compatibility standards. These organizations rely on comprehensive EMC testing to ensure their products meet regulatory requirements and function reliably in real-world applications. By investing in testing services, manufacturers can reduce the risk of product recalls and enhance their brand reputation by delivering high-quality, compliant devices to market. As technological advancements continue, manufacturers face increasing pressure to innovate while ensuring that their products are safe and effective, which further underscores the need for reliable EMC testing services.

Government Agencies:

Government agencies play a crucial role in the EMC testing market, as they establish regulatory frameworks to ensure compliance with electromagnetic compatibility standards. These entities often conduct their testing and certification processes or collaborate with external testing laboratories to assess the compliance of various products. The demand for EMC testing from government agencies is driven by the need to protect consumers and uphold public safety, particularly in sectors like telecommunications, healthcare, and transportation. As regulatory requirements evolve worldwide, government agencies will continue to influence the EMC testing landscape by enforcing compliance and ensuring that products meet established standards.

Commercial:

The commercial user segment encompasses a diverse range of businesses that require EMC testing services for their electronic products. This includes companies involved in sectors such as retail, consumer electronics, and industrial equipment. As these organizations strive to deliver high-quality, compliant products to their customers, the demand for EMC testing services continues to rise. Commercial users seek reliable testing solutions to verify that their devices can operate efficiently in varied electromagnetic environments, which is essential for maintaining customer trust and satisfaction. The growth in e-commerce and online retailing has further fueled demand for EMC testing in the commercial sector as companies aim to meet stringent standards and deliver innovative products.

By Industry Vertical

Electronics:

The electronics industry is the foremost vertical in the EMC testing market, as it encompasses a wide range of devices that must meet specific electromagnetic compatibility standards. The increasing complexity and integration of electronic components in products such as smartphones, laptops, and home appliances have underscored the critical need for EMC testing services. Manufacturers in this sector are particularly focused on avoiding electromagnetic interference that could disrupt device functionality. As technology continues to evolve with advancements such as IoT and smart home devices, the demand for comprehensive EMC testing solutions will only continue to grow, making this vertical a cornerstone of the market.

Automotive & Defense:

The automotive and aerospace & defense sectors represent a significant vertical in the EMC testing market, driven by the increasing adoption of advanced electronic systems in vehicles and aerospace technologies. As cars become more reliant on electronics for safety, navigation, and communication, ensuring electromagnetic compatibility is essential to avoid malfunctions that could compromise safety. Similarly, in aerospace & defense, stringent requirements necessitate rigorous EMC testing to ensure devices can withstand electromagnetic interference in demanding environments. These industries are characterized by their need for high reliability and safety, pushing manufacturers toward comprehensive EMC testing solutions to meet regulatory compliance and operational standards.

Healthcare:

In the healthcare industry, the integration of sophisticated electronics in medical devices has made EMC testing crucial for ensuring patient safety and device performance. Medical devices are often used in environments where they are exposed to various sources of electromagnetic interference, necessitating thorough testing to ensure compliance with established standards. Manufacturers are increasingly focused on the reliability of their healthcare technologies, making EMC testing a key consideration in product development. As the industry evolves with the introduction of new technologies and devices, the demand for specialized EMC testing services will continue to grow, reinforcing the importance of this vertical in the overall market landscape.

Telecommunications:

The telecommunications industry is a vital vertical within the EMC testing market, as the rapid advancement of wireless technologies has created an escalating need for compliance with electromagnetic compatibility standards. With the proliferation of network infrastructure, devices must be rigorously tested to ensure they do not interfere with one another within increasingly crowded electromagnetic environments. Manufacturers in this sector recognize the importance of robust EMC testing to maintain the integrity and reliability of communication systems. As new technologies emerge, including next-generation wireless standards such as 5G, the demand for specialized EMC testing services within telecommunications will continue to expand, shaping the future trajectory of the market.

By Region

The regional analysis of the EMC testing market indicates that North America is currently dominating the landscape, accounting for a significant share of the global market. This region's growth can be attributed to the presence of key players in the electronics and automotive sectors, as well as stringent regulatory frameworks that necessitate comprehensive EMC testing. The North American market is expected to witness a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period, driven by innovations in technology and the continuous development of the electric vehicle sector. As manufacturers increasingly prioritize compliance with electromagnetic compatibility standards, the demand for testing services in this region will continue to rise, solidifying its position as a market leader.

Europe follows closely, contributing significantly to the global EMC testing market, bolstered by stringent regulations imposed by the European Union regarding electromagnetic compatibility. The market in this region is characterized by a robust automotive sector, with numerous manufacturers investing in comprehensive testing to comply with regulatory requirements. Additionally, the growing emphasis on electronic devices' safety and performance in healthcare and telecommunications is anticipated to further enhance the demand for EMC testing services in Europe. Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is also poised for substantial growth, propelled by the increasing adoption of electronic devices and the expansion of manufacturing capabilities across countries like China and India. The demand for EMC testing in this region is anticipated to witness a substantial CAGR of 9.2% during the forecast period, driven by rising consumer electronics production and automotive advancements.

Opportunities

The EMC testing market is poised for substantial growth as technological advancements continue to permeate various sectors. One of the key opportunities lies in the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). As the automotive industry shifts toward electric and autonomous vehicles, manufacturers are required to conduct rigorous EMC testing to ensure that their products comply with stringent regulatory standards. This presents a lucrative opportunity for EMC testing service providers to offer specialized testing solutions tailored to the unique challenges posed by electric battery systems and electronic control units used in EVs. Additionally, as EV technology evolves, the demand for comprehensive testing services that address electromagnetic emissions and immunity will create a thriving market for EMC testing.

Another significant opportunity in the EMC testing market is the rising focus on the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart home devices. As the number of interconnected devices increases, the need for effective EMC testing to avoid electromagnetic interference will become critical. Manufacturers of IoT devices will require comprehensive testing services to ensure seamless communication and functionality, leading to increased demand for specialized EMC testing solutions. Furthermore, the growing awareness of product safety and quality assurance among consumers will compel manufacturers across various sectors to prioritize EMC testing, creating a favorable landscape for service providers. The ongoing digital transformation across industries also presents opportunities for growth, as businesses strive to enhance the reliability and performance of their electronic devices.

Threats

Despite the promising growth prospects for the EMC testing market, several threats could hinder its expansion. One notable concern is the rapid pace of technological change, which presents challenges in keeping up with evolving standards and regulatory requirements. As new technologies emerge, including advancements in wireless communication and electronic systems, testing service providers must continuously adapt their methodologies to meet the changing landscape of electromagnetic compatibility. Failure to stay updated with the latest standards could lead to compliance issues for manufacturers and ultimately affect demand for testing services. Moreover, the competitive nature of the market can exert downward pressure on pricing, impacting profit margins for EMC testing providers.

Another critical concern is the increasing emphasis on automation and digitalization within the testing processes. While technological advancements can enhance efficiency, there is a risk of over-reliance on automated testing solutions that may not fully capture the complexities of electromagnetic compatibility. This could result in oversights or inaccuracies in testing outcomes, potentially compromising product safety and performance. As manufacturers seek cost-effective solutions, there is a possibility that they may opt for lower-quality testing services, which could pose risks to their products and reputations in the market. Consequently, EMC testing providers must ensure that they maintain high standards of testing quality to remain competitive and meet the needs of their clients.

Competitor Outlook

• Intertek Group plc
• SGS SA
• Bureau Veritas S.A.
• Eurofins Scientific
• DEKRA SE
• UL LLC
• Nemko AS
• TÜV SÜD AG
• Compliance Testing LLC
• Applus+ Laboratories
• Element Materials Technology
• F2G Testing Solutions
• Test Corps
• Phoenix Testing Laboratories
• Radio Frequency Systems (RFS)

The competitive landscape of the EMC testing market is characterized by the presence of numerous established players, each vying to capture market share through innovative testing solutions and services. Major companies such as Intertek Group plc and SGS SA are leading the market, leveraging their extensive global networks and expertise to provide comprehensive EMC testing solutions across various sectors. These companies have invested significantly in advanced testing technologies and capabilities, enabling them to address the evolving needs of manufacturers. Additionally, many of these organizations offer a suite of complementary services, such as certification and regulatory consulting, allowing them to provide holistic solutions that enhance their competitive positioning in the EMC testing market.

Another key player, Bureau Veritas S.A., has established itself as a prominent provider in the EMC testing sector, focusing on delivering high-quality testing and certification services to its clients. The company’s emphasis on compliance with international standards has made it a trusted partner for manufacturers seeking to navigate the complex regulatory landscape. Furthermore, with the increasing demand for specialized testing solutions driven by technological advancements, companies such as DEKRA SE and UL LLC are also making significant strides in the market. These organizations are continually expanding their testing capabilities, ensuring they can meet the growing demands of industries ranging from automotive to healthcare.

Emerging companies such as F2G Testing Solutions and Test Corps are also entering the market, bringing fresh perspectives and innovative approaches to EMC testing. These smaller firms often focus on niche segments within the EMC testing space, providing tailored solutions to meet the specific needs of their clients. As competition intensifies, established players will need to adapt their strategies to fend off new entrants while continuing to enhance their service offerings. In summary, the EMC testing market is marked by a dynamic competitive landscape where companies must continually innovate and invest in new technologies to maintain their market position and meet the evolving needs of their customers.

• 1 Appendix

  • 1.1 List of Tables
  • 1.2 List of Figures

• 2 Introduction

  • 2.1 Market Definition
  • 2.2 Scope of the Report
  • 2.3 Study Assumptions
  • 2.4 Base Currency & Forecast Periods

• 3 Market Dynamics

  • 3.1 Market Growth Factors
  • 3.2 Economic & Global Events
  • 3.3 Innovation Trends
  • 3.4 Supply Chain Analysis

• 4 Consumer Behavior

  • 4.1 Market Trends
  • 4.2 Pricing Analysis
  • 4.3 Buyer Insights

• 5 Key Player Profiles

  • 5.1 SGS SA
    • 5.1.1 Business Overview
    • 5.1.2 Products & Services
    • 5.1.3 Financials
    • 5.1.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.1.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.2 UL LLC
    • 5.2.1 Business Overview
    • 5.2.2 Products & Services
    • 5.2.3 Financials
    • 5.2.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.2.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.3 DEKRA SE
    • 5.3.1 Business Overview
    • 5.3.2 Products & Services
    • 5.3.3 Financials
    • 5.3.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.3.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.4 Nemko AS
    • 5.4.1 Business Overview
    • 5.4.2 Products & Services
    • 5.4.3 Financials
    • 5.4.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.4.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.5 Test Corps
    • 5.5.1 Business Overview
    • 5.5.2 Products & Services
    • 5.5.3 Financials
    • 5.5.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.5.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.6 Intertek Group plc
    • 5.6.1 Business Overview
    • 5.6.2 Products & Services
    • 5.6.3 Financials
    • 5.6.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.6.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.7 Bureau Veritas S.A.
    • 5.7.1 Business Overview
    • 5.7.2 Products & Services
    • 5.7.3 Financials
    • 5.7.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.7.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.8 Eurofins Scientific
    • 5.8.1 Business Overview
    • 5.8.2 Products & Services
    • 5.8.3 Financials
    • 5.8.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.8.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.9 Applus+ Laboratories
    • 5.9.1 Business Overview
    • 5.9.2 Products & Services
    • 5.9.3 Financials
    • 5.9.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.9.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.10 F2G Testing Solutions
    • 5.10.1 Business Overview
    • 5.10.2 Products & Services
    • 5.10.3 Financials
    • 5.10.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.10.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.11 Compliance Testing LLC
    • 5.11.1 Business Overview
    • 5.11.2 Products & Services
    • 5.11.3 Financials
    • 5.11.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.11.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.12 TÜV SÜD AG
    • 5.12.1 Business Overview
    • 5.12.2 Products & Services
    • 5.12.3 Financials
    • 5.12.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.12.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.13 Element Materials Technology
    • 5.13.1 Business Overview
    • 5.13.2 Products & Services
    • 5.13.3 Financials
    • 5.13.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.13.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.14 Phoenix Testing Laboratories
    • 5.14.1 Business Overview
    • 5.14.2 Products & Services
    • 5.14.3 Financials
    • 5.14.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.14.5 SWOT Analysis
  • 5.15 Radio Frequency Systems (RFS)
    • 5.15.1 Business Overview
    • 5.15.2 Products & Services
    • 5.15.3 Financials
    • 5.15.4 Recent Developments
    • 5.15.5 SWOT Analysis

• 6 Market Segmentation

  • 6.1 EMC Testing Market, By User
    • 6.1.1 Manufacturers
    • 6.1.2 Government Agencies
    • 6.1.3 Commercial
  • 6.2 EMC Testing Market, By Application
    • 6.2.1 Consumer Electronics
    • 6.2.2 Automotive
    • 6.2.3 Aerospace
    • 6.2.4 Telecommunications
    • 6.2.5 Medical Devices
  • 6.3 EMC Testing Market, By Service Type
    • 6.3.1 Emissions Testing
    • 6.3.2 Immunity Testing
    • 6.3.3 Environmental Testing
    • 6.3.4 Pre-compliance Testing
    • 6.3.5 Certification Testing
  • 6.4 EMC Testing Market, By Industry Vertical
    • 6.4.1 Electronics
    • 6.4.2 Automotive
    • 6.4.3 Aerospace & Defense
    • 6.4.4 Healthcare
    • 6.4.5 Telecommunications

• 7 Competitive Analysis

  • 7.1 Key Player Comparison
  • 7.2 Market Share Analysis
  • 7.3 Investment Trends
  • 7.4 SWOT Analysis

• 8 Research Methodology

  • 8.1 Analysis Design
  • 8.2 Research Phases
  • 8.3 Study Timeline

• 9 Future Market Outlook

  • 9.1 Growth Forecast
  • 9.2 Market Evolution

• 10 Geographical Overview

  • 10.1 Europe - Market Analysis
    • 10.1.1 By Country
      • 10.1.1.1 UK
      • 10.1.1.2 France
      • 10.1.1.3 Germany
      • 10.1.1.4 Spain
      • 10.1.1.5 Italy
  • 10.2 EMC Testing Market by Region
  • 10.3 Asia Pacific - Market Analysis
    • 10.3.1 By Country
      • 10.3.1.1 India
      • 10.3.1.2 China
      • 10.3.1.3 Japan
      • 10.3.1.4 South Korea
  • 10.4 Latin America - Market Analysis
    • 10.4.1 By Country
      • 10.4.1.1 Brazil
      • 10.4.1.2 Argentina
      • 10.4.1.3 Mexico
  • 10.5 North America - Market Analysis
    • 10.5.1 By Country
      • 10.5.1.1 USA
      • 10.5.1.2 Canada
  • 10.6 Middle East & Africa - Market Analysis
    • 10.6.1 By Country
      • 10.6.1.1 Middle East
      • 10.6.1.2 Africa

• 11 Global Economic Factors

  • 11.1 Inflation Impact
  • 11.2 Trade Policies

• 12 Technology & Innovation

  • 12.1 Emerging Technologies
  • 12.2 AI & Digital Trends
  • 12.3 Patent Research

• 13 Investment & Market Growth

  • 13.1 Funding Trends
  • 13.2 Future Market Projections

• 14 Market Overview & Key Insights

  • 14.1 Executive Summary
  • 14.2 Key Trends
  • 14.3 Market Challenges
  • 14.4 Regulatory Landscape

Segments Analyzed in the Report

The global EMC Testing market is categorized based on

By Service Type

• Emissions Testing
• Immunity Testing
• Environmental Testing
• Pre-compliance Testing
• Certification Testing

By Application

• Consumer Electronics
• Automotive
• Aerospace
• Telecommunications
• Medical Devices

By User

• Manufacturers
• Government Agencies
• Commercial

By Industry Vertical

• Electronics
• Automotive
• Aerospace & Defense
• Healthcare
• Telecommunications

By Region

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East & Africa

Key Players

• Intertek Group plc
• SGS SA
• Bureau Veritas S.A.
• Eurofins Scientific
• DEKRA SE
• UL LLC
• Nemko AS
• TÜV SÜD AG
• Compliance Testing LLC
• Applus+ Laboratories
• Element Materials Technology
• F2G Testing Solutions
• Test Corps
• Phoenix Testing Laboratories
• Radio Frequency Systems (RFS)